The History of Kuwait Author: Michael S
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KT 30-8-2016.Qxp Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, AUGUST 30, 2016 THULQADA 28, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Kuwait, Swiss Brussels crime Rousseff Rangers hang sign MoU on lab attacked urges Senate on to edge development, to ‘destroy to vote Indians, build cooperation3 evidence’7 against 9‘coup’ AL20 West lead Amir meets new heads of Min 28º football, Olympic bodies Max 47º High Tide 09:46 & 23:38 Police seize sports offices IOC, AFC concerned Low Tide • 03:57 & 15:22 40 PAGES NO: 16978 150 FILS KUWAIT: Authorities ordered police to seize the state’s football association and Olympic committee offices. The US alarmed as action on Sunday heightened a standoff that has seen Kuwait suspended by the International Olympic Turkey strikes Committee (IOC) and world football’s governing body FIFA since October. The country did not take part in this Kurdish militia year’s Rio Olympics and will not contest the qualifiers for football’s 2018 World Cup. ISTANBUL: Turkey warned yesterday it would carry As part of his keenness on the issue, HH the Amir yes- out more strikes on a Syrian Kurdish militia if it terday received top officials of the two interim commit- failed to retreat beyond the Euphrates River, as tees tasked with taking care of affairs at the Kuwait Washington condemned their weekend clashes as Olympic Committee (KOC) and the Kuwait Football “unacceptable”. Turkish forces pressed on with a Association (KFA). The Amir encouraged the officials to two-pronged operation inside Syria against Islamic exert utmost efforts to promote the sports and youth State (IS) jihadists and the Syrian Kurdish People’s sector in Kuwait, and to bring those who break the law Protection Units (YPG), shelling over a dozen tar- to justice. -
Semantic Innovation and Change in Kuwaiti Arabic: a Study of the Polysemy of Verbs
` Semantic Innovation and Change in Kuwaiti Arabic: A Study of the Polysemy of Verbs Yousuf B. AlBader Thesis submitted to the University of Sheffield in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of English Literature, Language and Linguistics April 2015 ABSTRACT This thesis is a socio-historical study of semantic innovation and change of a contemporary dialect spoken in north-eastern Arabia known as Kuwaiti Arabic. I analyse the structure of polysemy of verbs and their uses by native speakers in Kuwait City. I particularly report on qualitative and ethnographic analyses of four motion verbs: dašš ‘enter’, xalla ‘leave’, miša ‘walk’, and i a ‘run’, with the aim of establishing whether and to what extent linguistic and social factors condition and constrain the emergence and development of new senses. The overarching research question is: How do we account for the patterns of polysemy of verbs in Kuwaiti Arabic? Local social gatherings generate more evidence of semantic innovation and change with respect to the key verbs than other kinds of contexts. The results of the semantic analysis indicate that meaning is both contextually and collocationally bound and that a verb’s meaning is activated in different contexts. In order to uncover the more local social meanings of this change, I also report that the use of innovative or well-attested senses relates to the community of practice of the speakers. The qualitative and ethnographic analyses demonstrate a number of differences between friendship communities of practice and familial communities of practice. The groups of people in these communities of practice can be distinguished in terms of their habits of speech, which are conditioned by the situation of use. -
Study of Change Detection in Urban Growth of Kuwait City
International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 10, No. 5, May 2019 Study of Change Detection in Urban Growth of Kuwait City Fahad Almutairi and Mohamed Ait Belaid techniques for better results. Abstract—Kuwait City has witnessed rapid urban The process of identifying and detecting change in land development, with a clear change in land use in Kuwait City use (change detection) over a period of time of recent during the last period. In the second half of the twentieth processes and trends, and the knowledge of urban growth century, Kuwait witnessed an urban development due to the helps to understand and analyze patterns of land use, and economic boom and the discovery of oil. This development is accompanied by a huge increase in the number of residents and factors affecting them [1]. Incoming; Resulting in an increase in economic and urban activities, and one of the most affected areas of Kuwait City. This research aims to study the urban growth of Kuwait City I. DETERMINE THE STUDY AREA using aerial photographs and high-resolution satellite imagery. The city of Kuwait is located within the cities and suburbs The study is based on the first two aerial photographs for the of the Capital Governorate. The study area is located between years 1976 with a spatial resolution of 1.5 meters and the second two latitudes (30 '21 ° 29 'and 30 °' 29 °) north of the equator for 1991 with a spatial resolution of 60 cm and two satellite imagery (IKONOS) for 2000 by 1 meter and the second for the and between longitude (30 '57 ° 47 'and 20' 0 ° 48) east of satellite (WorldView-2) for 2011 at 50 cm. -
So Close, So Far. National Identity and Political Legitimacy in UAE-Oman Border Cities
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Research Exeter So Close, So Far. National Identity and Political Legitimacy in UAE-Oman Border Cities Marc VALERI University of Exeter This manuscript is the version revised after peer-review and accepted for publication. This manuscript has been published and is available in Geopolitics: Date of publication: 26 December 2017 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2017.1410794 Webpage: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14650045.2017.1410794 1 Introduction Oman-United Arab Emirates border, Thursday 5 May 2016 early morning. As it has been the case for years on long weekends and holidays, endless queues of cars from Oman are waiting to cross the border in order to flock to Dubai for Isra’ and Miraj break 1 and enjoy attractions and entertainment that their country does not seem to offer. Major traffic congestions are taking place in the Omani city of al-Buraymi separated from the contiguous United Arab Emirates city of al-Ayn by the international border. Many border cities are contiguous urban areas which have been ‘dependent on the border for [their] existence’ or even ‘came into existence because of the border’. 2 Usually once military outposts (Eilat/Aqaba, on the Israel-Jordan border 3), they developed on either side of a long established border (Niagara Falls cities, on the Canada-USA border) after a border had been drawn (Tornio, on the Sweden-Finland border; 4 cities on the Mexico-USA and China- Russia 5 borders). Furthermore, split-up cities which were partitioned after World War II, including in Central Europe (e.g. -
Convention on Nuclear Safety Eighth Organizational Meeting of Contracting Parties
Convention on Nuclear Safety Eighth Organizational Meeting of Contracting Parties 17 October 2018 Report of the President 1. Pursuant to Rule 11 of the Rules of Procedure and Financial Rules of the Convention on Nuclear Safety, the Organizational Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Nuclear Safety was held at the Headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna on 17 October 2018. 65 out of 85 Contracting Parties participated, namely: Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Korea (Republic of), Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Netherlands, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Vietnam and Euratom. The list of participants is attached as Annex I. 2. The Meeting adopted the proposed agenda as shown in Annex II. 3. Based on a report by the Office of Legal Affairs, the Meeting accepted the credentials of the delegates as presented by the Contracting Parties participating in the Organizational Meeting on the understanding that those delegations that had so far not submitted credentials in the proper form would do so as soon as possible. 4. The Meeting decided to establish seven Country Groups for the 8th Review Meeting. Pursuant to Rule 17 of the Rules of Procedure and Financial Rules, the Meeting allocated Contracting Parties to Country Groups using the method described in Annex III of the Guidelines regarding the Review Process under the Convention on Nuclear Safety. -
Y-Chromosome & Mitochondrial DNA Variation
The Genetic Structure of the Kuwaiti and Failaka Island Populations: Y-chromosome & Mitochondrial DNA Variation By Jasem Bader Theyab M.A., University of Kansas, 2010 Copyright 2013 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Anthropology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson, Dr. Michael H. Crawford ________________________________ Dr. Majid Hannoum ________________________________ Dr. Deborah Smith ________________________________ Dr. Bartholomew C. Dean ________________________________ Dr. John Kelly Date Defended: May 28, 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Jasem Bader Theyab certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Genetic Structure of the Kuwaiti and Failaka Island Populations: Y-chromosome & Mitochondrial DNA Variation ________________________________ Chairperson, Dr. Michael H. Crawford Date approved: May 31, 2013 ii Abstract Recent studies applying multidisciplinary approaches suggest that the Anatomically Modern Homo sapiens (AMHS) passed through the Arabian Peninsula in their major diaspora out of Africa. The Arabian Peninsula is connected to three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe. In addition to the major diaspora, the Arabian Peninsula has witnessed numerous migrations among the three continents. The populations of the Arabian Peninsula have been investigated to better understand their evolutionary history. This dissertation investigated the paternal genetic structure of the Kuwaiti and Failaka Island populations using 15 loci Y-STR data. In addition, the maternal genetic structure of Failaka Island has been investigated using mtDNA HVS-I sequence data. This is the first genetic study to characterize Failaka Island population. The result showed that the Kuwaiti population has a high frequency of Y- haplogroup J1 (37%) similar to other Arabian populations. -
Unsettling State: Non-Citizens, State Power
UNSETTLING STATE: NON-CITIZENS, STATE POWER AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES by Noora Anwar Lori A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Baltimore, Maryland October, 2013 ABSTRACT: This dissertation examines the development and enforcement of citizenship and immigration policies in the United Arab Emirates in order to revisit an enduring puzzle in comparative politics: why are resource-rich states resiliently authoritarian? The dominant explanation for the ‘oil curse’ assumes that authoritarianism emerges because regimes ‘purchase’ the political acquiescence of their citizens by redistributing rents. However, prior to the redistribution of rents comes the much more fundamental question of who will be included in the group of beneficiaries. I argue that oil facilitates the creation of authoritarian power structures because when political elites gain control over fixed assets, they can more effectively erect high barriers to political incorporation. By combining stringent citizenship policies with temporary worker programs, political elites develop their resources while concentrating the redistribution of assets to a very small percentage of the total population. In the UAE, this policy combination has been so effective that non-citizens now comprise 96 percent of the domestic labor force. The boundaries of the UAE’s citizenry became increasingly stringent as oil production was converted into revenue in the 1960s. Since oil reserves are unevenly distributed across the emirates, the political elites who signed concessions with successful oil prospectors have since monopolized control over the composition of the citizenry. As a result, domestic minorities who were previously incorporated by smaller emirates who did not discover oil have since been excluded from the citizenry. -
The Arab Gulf States International Relations and Economic Development
The Arab Gulf States International Relations and Economic Development British India Office Political and Secret Files, c. 1914-1948 Vital source for the history of Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Oman Many files were previously classified as Secret, Top Secret or Confidential Including Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf Oil exploration and concessions, 1912-1949 Online Finding Aid at www.idc.nl Advisor: Penelope Tuson, Former Curator of Middle East Archives, Oriental & India Office Collections (OIOC, now part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections), British Library The Arab Gulf States The first half of the twentieth century was a period of unprecedented change in the Arab Gulf states. Because of their strategic and geopolitical importance on the route between Europe and Asia, these tiny desert shaikhdoms had for centuries been the focus of international attention. However, the discovery of potentially vast reserves of oil in the 1920s and 1930s began an unprecedented transformation which was eventually to produce the vibrant and powerful modern city states of today. The archives of the Political and Secret Department of the India Office are an outstanding source for the history of this period. Beginning with J.G.Lorimer’s famous Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, this collection consists of confidential reports, maps, handbooks and printed memoranda, as well as policy files, made available in their entirety for the first time, describing the detailed background to diplomatic and economic negotiations and international interests in the region. Historical background British relations with the Gulf States Department papers have now been In 1903 the British Government of India, During this period of economic, social catalogued under the OIOC reference anxious to assert imperial authority in and political change, the British L/PS. -
E/2015/49 Economic and Social Council
United Nations E/2015/49 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 13 April 2015 Original: English 2015 session 21 July 2014-22 July 2015 Agenda item 19 (c) Social and human rights questions: crime prevention and criminal justice Capital punishment and implementation of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty Report of the Secretary-General Summary The Economic and Social Council, by its resolution 1745 (LIV) of 16 May 1973, invited the Secretary-General to submit to it, at five-year intervals starting from 1975, periodic updated and analytical reports on capital punishment. The Council, by its resolution 1995/57 of 28 July 1995, recommended that the quinquennial reports of the Secretary-General should continue to cover also the implementation of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty. By the same resolution, the Council requested the Secretary-General, in preparing the quinquennial report, to draw on all available data, including current criminological research. The present ninth quinquennial report reviews the use of and trends in capital punishment, including the implementation of the safeguards during the period 2009-2013. In accordance with Economic and Social Council resolutions 1745 (LIV) and 1990/51 and Council decision 2005/247, the present report is submitted to the Council at its substantive session of 2015, and will also be before the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty-fourth session, and the Human Rights Council at its twenty-eighth session. The report confirms the continuation of a very marked trend towards abolition and restriction of the use of capital punishment in most countries. -
The Boundary Dispute Between Kuwait and Iraq Has It Subsided?
LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY THE BOUNDARY DISPUTE BETWEEN KUWAIT AND IRAQ HAS IT SUBSIDED? By MAHA ALKENAEE A thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Affairs School of Arts and Sciences August 2011 L E B A N E S E A M E R I C A N U NIVERSITY School of Arts and Sciences - Beirut Campus Thesis Approval Form Student Name: Maha Alkenaee I.D. #: 200400150 Thesis Title The Boundary Dispute Between Kuwait and Iraq Has it Subsided? Program : Master of Arts in International Affairs Department : Social Sciences School : School of Arts and Sciences ii iii iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research would not have been possible without the help and assistance of many persons. I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Sami Baroudi who has been a great support throughout all stages of my postgraduate studies. I am also deeply grateful to all of my professors in the Lebanese American University from whom I have learned an abundant amount of knowledge. v To my loving family vi THE BOUNDARY DISPUTE BETWEEN KUWAIT AND IRAQ HAS IT SUBSIDED? Maha Kenaee Abstract This thesis attempts three related tasks. First, it surveys the historic record which provides uncontestable evidence that Kuwait was never part of the Ottoman Empire and thus never formed a single administrative or political unit with Iraq or part of it. Second, it traces the turbulent history of Kuwait‟s relationship with Iraq ever since the latter achieved independence in 1932; arguing that this turbulent relationship invited the intervention of regional and international players due to the strategic importance of Kuwait, especially since the discovery of oil. -
Downloads/2003 Essay.Pdf, Accessed November 2012
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Nation Building in Kuwait 1961–1991 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91b0909n Author Alomaim, Anas Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Nation Building in Kuwait 1961–1991 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture by Anas Alomaim 2016 © Copyright by Anas Alomaim 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Nation Building in Kuwait 1961–1991 by Anas Alomaim Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Sylvia Lavin, Chair Kuwait started the process of its nation building just few years prior to signing the independence agreement from the British mandate in 1961. Establishing Kuwait’s as modern, democratic, and independent nation, paradoxically, depended on a network of international organizations, foreign consultants, and world-renowned architects to build a series of architectural projects with a hybrid of local and foreign forms and functions to produce a convincing image of Kuwait national autonomy. Kuwait nationalism relied on architecture’s ability, as an art medium, to produce a seamless image of Kuwait as a modern country and led to citing it as one of the most democratic states in the Middle East. The construction of all major projects of Kuwait’s nation building followed a similar path; for example, all mashare’e kubra [major projects] of the state that started early 1960s included particular geometries, monumental forms, and symbolic elements inspired by the vernacular life of Kuwait to establish its legitimacy. -
1907475* A/Hrc/28/2
United Nations A/HRC/28/2 General Assembly Distr.: General 7 May 2019 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-eighth session Agenda item 1 Organizational and procedural matters Report of the Human Rights Council on its twenty-eighth session Vice-President and Rapporteur : Mothusi Bruce Rabasha Palai (Botswana) GE.19-07475(E) *1907475* A/HRC/28/2 Contents Page Part One: Resolutions, decisions and President’s statements adopted by the Human Rights Council at its twenty-eighth session ........................................................................................................... 4 I. Resolutions .................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Decisions ....................................................................................................................................... 5 III. President’s statements ................................................................................................................... 6 Part Two: Summary of proceedings ............................................................................................................... 7 I. Organizational and procedural matters .......................................................................................... 7 A. Opening and duration of the session ..................................................................................... 7 B. Attendance ...........................................................................................................................