5 Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds KATH J. WALKER* PAUL M. SAGAR GRAEME P. ELLIOTT 418 Pleasant Valley Road, RD21, Albatross Research, 549 Rocks Road, Geraldine 7991, New Zealand Nelson 7011, New Zealand PETER J. MCCLELLAND KALINKA REXER-HUBER 237 Kennington-Roslyn Bush Road, RD2, GRAHAM C. PARKER Invercargill 9872, New Zealand Parker Conservation, 126 Maryhill Terrace, Dunedin 9011, New Zealand ABSTRACT: This paper describes the birds of Disappointment Island, a small pristine island in the subantarctic Auckland Islands archipelago, from an accumulation of observations made by ornithologists during 16 visits to the island during 1907–2019. The island supports large populations of both the Auckland Island rail (Lewinia muelleri) and the Auckland Island teal (Anas aucklandica), most of the global population of the New Zealand endemic white-capped mollymawk (Thalassarche cauta steadi) – an annual average of 63,856 breeding pairs during 2009–17, an estimated 155,500 pairs of the circumpolar white-chinned petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis), and unquantified numbers of smaller petrels. The topography and vegetation communities of the island are described, the history of visits by ornithologists to the island is outlined, and a list of bird species and their breeding status is recorded. Walker, K.J.; Elliott, G.P.; Rexer-Huber, K.; Parker, G.C.; Sagar, P.M.; McClelland, P.J. 2020. Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds. Notornis 67(1): 213–245. KEYWORDS: Disappointment Island, seabirds, Auckland Island rail, white-capped mollymawk, aerial census, ground-truth Received 30 May 2019; accepted 28 August 2019 *Correspondence:
[email protected] Introduction Disappointment Island Disappointment Island (50°36’S, 165°58’E, 284 The island comprises altered basaltic rocks cut by ha) lies off the rugged west coast of Auckland conspicuous white rhyolite dykes.