Paper Money of the United States

A COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED GUIDE WITH VALUATIONS

Twenty-first Edition LARGE SIZE NOTES • • SMALL SIZE NOTES • ENCASED POSTAGE STAMPS FROM THE FIRST YEAR OF PAPER MONEY (1861) TO THE PRESENT CONFEDERATE STATES NOTES • COLONIAL AND CONTINENTAL CURRENCY • ERROR NOTES • POSTAGE ENVELOPES

The standard reference work on paper money by ARTHUR L. AND IRA S. FRIEDBERG

BASED ON THE ORIGINAL WORK BY ROBERT FRIEDBERG (1912-1963)

COIN & CURRENCY INSTITUTE 82 Blair Park Road #399, Williston, Vermont 05495 (802) 878-0822 • Fax (802) 536-4787 • E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS

Preface to the Twenty-first Edition 5 General Information on U.S. Currency 6

PART ONE. COLONIAL AND CONTINENTAL CURRENCY I Issues of the Continental Congress (Continental Currency) 11 II Issues of the States (Colonial Currency) 12

PART TWO. TREASURY NOTES OF THE WAR OF 1812 III Treasury Notes of the War of 1812 32

PART THREE. LARGE SIZE NOTES IV Demand Notes 35 V Issues (United States Notes) 37 VI Compound Interest Treasury Notes 59 VII Interest Bearing Notes 62 VIII Refunding Certificates 73 IX Certificates 74 X Treasury or Notes 91 XI National Bank Notes 99 Years of Issue of Charter Numbers 100 The Issues of National Bank Notes by States 101 Notes of the First Charter Period 101 Notes of the Second Charter Period 111 Notes of the Third Charter Period 126 XII Bank Notes 141 XIII Federal Reserve Notes 148 XIV The National Bank Notes of California 160 XV Gold Certificates 164

PART FOUR. FRACTIONAL CURRENCY XVI Fractional Currency 174 XVII Proofs and Specimens 183

PART FIVE. SMALL SIZE NOTES XVIII Legal Tender Notes 185 XIX Silver Certificates 187 XX National Bank Notes 191 XXI Federal Reserve Bank Notes 194 XXII Federal Reserve Notes 197 XXIII World War II Emergency Notes 238 XXIV Gold Certificates 240

PART SIX. ENCASED POSTAGE STAMPS XV Encased Postage Stamps 243

PART SEVEN. POSTAGE ENVELOPES XXVI Postage Envelopes 246

PART EIGHT. CONFEDERATE NOTES XXVII Issues of the Confederate States of America (1861-1864) 252

PART NINE. PAPER MONEY ERRORS XXVIII Types of Printing Errors Found on United States Paper Money 263

PART TEN. SUPPLEMENT XIX List of National Banks and Numbers of Notes Known 267

APPENDIX The Signatures on United States Currency 305 Uncut Sheets of Small Size Notes 306 Large Size Paper Money Mules 307 PART ONE. CONTINENTAL AND COLONIAL CURRENCY 11 I. CONTINENTAL CURRENCY

Continental Currency, commencing with notes authorized by the 10, 1775 Twenty Dollar note, was printed in panes of eight notes, on double May 10, 1775 Session of the Continental Congress, is the first federally sheets (i.e. sixteen impressions), hand signed and numbered. There were issued paper money. These issuances provided the financing that over 290 different signers performing this tedious task. The first usage of made the American Revolution possible. Emitted across eleven spe- “UNITED STATES” appeared on the notes from the May 20, 1777 cific resolutions, the notes were a promise to pay, bore no interest, Resolution. The rarest notes come from that issue and the subsequent and were to be redeemed with taxes levied by the individual United emission of the April 11, 1778 Resolution when the Congress met at Colonies. The notes circulated concurrently with the colonial paper Yorktown, Pennsylvania. The final resolution of Continental Currency, currency issued by the individual colonies, forming a medium of January 14, 1779, saw the introduction of vastly higher, and sometimes exchange to finance the Revolutionary War. The expression “not unusual ($35, $45, $55, and $65), denominations up to $80 due to infla- worth a Continental” arose when the notes essentially became tion; it was printed with red and black ink on watermarked paper. worthless due to inflation toward the war’s end. The long delay in Contemporary counterfeits of a number of the notes exist; a few of these the creation of the Federal “greenbacks,” necessitated by the Civil were quite well made and deceptive. This first instance of economic war- War in 1861, is directly linked to the lack of confidence caused by the fare by the British was done with the intent of destabilizing the currency. devaluation of the Continental Currency. Hall and Sellers printed special unissued sheets of Counterfeit Detector The Continental Congress met in and authorized the first notes on blue paper to help thwart this enemy action. Continental Currency notes during the May 10, 1775 session; these notes, The Continental Currency series has always been popularly collected. as well as all other subsequent resolution dates, were printed by Hall and There are 102 notes required to complete a full set. Although they are all Sellers in Philadelphia. The layout and style were similar to those of obtainable with varying degrees of effort, the rarer issues can be extreme- Pennsylvania notes from the period. The thick rag paper, with mica flakes ly difficult to find in top condition. Forming an entire issue date and and blue fibers, was produced at the Ivy Mills in Chester, Pennsylvania denomination set is within the reach of completion by many collectors. and was also used for other Pennsylvania issues. Using various combina- Notes: Counterfeit Detector notes should be designated by the notation tions of border cuts, emblems, hand set type, and nature print designs DT after the catalog number, e.g., CC-85DT. Contemporary Counterfeits popularized by , the notes had a uniform style should be designated by the notation CF after the catalog number, e.g., throughout the emissions, with one exception. Unique to the May 10, 1775 CC-85CF Session was a Twenty Dollar note printed on a special marbled edge paper Text by Bruce Hagen. Valuations by Stuart Levine. obtained by Benjamin Franklin. The size ratio was different from the Photos courtesy Early American History Auctions, Inc. other issues and the note featured face and back designs using motifs The values listed below are for problem free examples of their respective condition, sketched by Franklin. that also retain their original paper quality. In other words, the prices are for notes which are pristine for the grade. Notes exhibiting any splits, tears, stains, repairs or Continental Currency, with the exception of the aforementioned May other flaws are worth less, sometimes much less than the prices listed here.

VF25PPQ EF45PPQ CU62PQ CU64PPQ CC-57 $4 250 550 1750 3500 CC-58 $5 200 425 1250 2500 CC-59 $6 200 425 1500 3000 CC-60 $7 200 425 1500 3000 CC-61 $8 200 425 1000 2000 CC-62 $30 300 600 1250 2500

May 20, 1777 CC-63 $2 800 1750 Rare Rare CC-64 $3 700 1500 3000 Rare CC-65 $4 600 1250 2500 Rare CC-66 $5 500 1000 2000 4000 CC-67 $6 500 1000 2000 4000 CC-68 $7 500 1000 2000 4000 CC-69 $8 500 1000 2000 4000 CC-70 $30 500 1000 2000 4000

May 10, 1775 April 11, 1778 VF25PPQ EF45PPQ CU62PQ CU64PPQ CC-71 $4 1500 3000 Rare Rare CC-1 $1 1000 2500 Rare Rare CC-72 $5 850 1750 3000 5500 CC-2 $2 600 1500 2500 Rare CC-73 $6 850 1750 3000 5500 CC-3 $3 400 1000 2000 4000 May 9, 1776 CC-74 $7 850 1750 3000 5500 CC-4 $4 300 750 1500 3000 VF25PPQ EF45PPQ CU62PQ CU64PPQ CC-75 $8 750 1500 2500 5000 CC-5 $5 200 450 1000 2000 CC-31 $1 450 900 2000 4000 CC-76 $20 850 1750 3000 5500 CC-6 $6 200 450 1000 2000 CC-32 $2 350 600 1500 3250 CC-77 $30 1000 2000 4000 Rare CC-7 $7 250 500 1000 2000 CC-33 $3 200 450 1250 2500 CC-78 $40 850 1750 3000 5500 CC-8 $8 200 450 800 1700 CC-34 $4 200 375 1000 2000 CC-9 $20 Marbled edge CC-35 $5 175 350 750 1500 September 26, 1778 15000 30000 Rare Rare CC-36 $6 175 350 750 1500 CC-79 $5 225 450 900 2000 "CC-10 $30 300 600 1750 3500 CC-37 $7 175 350 750 1500 CC-80 $7 150 375 750 1500 CC-38 $8 175 350 750 1500 CC-81 $8 150 375 750 1500 November 29, 1775 CC-82 $20 150 375 750 1500 CC-11 $1 500 1000 2500 5000 July 22, 1776 CC-83 $30 125 250 500 1000 CC-12 $2 250 750 2000 3750 CC-39 $2 500 1000 2250 4500 CC-84 $40 125 250 500 1000 CC-13 $3 200 500 1500 3000 CC-40 $3 375 750 2000 4000 CC-85 $50 125 250 500 1000 CC-14 $4 175 375 1000 2500 CC-41 $4 275 600 1750 3500 CC-86 $60 125 250 600 1250 CC-15 $5 175 350 900 1800 CC-42 $5 275 600 1500 3000 CC-16 $6 175 350 900 1800 CC-43 $6 275 600 1500 3000 January 14, 1779 CC-17 $7 175 350 900 1800 CC-44 $7 275 600 1500 3500 CC-87 $1 275 550 1100 2200 CC-18 $8 175 350 900 2000 CC-45 $8 275 600 1500 3000 CC-88 $2 225 450 900 1800 CC-46 $30 300 600 1250 2500 CC-89 $3 225 450 900 1800 February 17, 1776 CC-90 $4 225 450 900 1800 1 CC-19 $ ⁄6 750 1500 3750 7500 November 2, 1776 CC-91 $5 250 550 1100 2200 1 CC-20 $ ⁄3 550 1250 2500 4500 CC-47 $2 500 1000 2000 4000 CC-92 $20 200 400 800 1600 1 CC-21 $ ⁄2 500 1000 2500 5000 CC-48 $3 300 650 1500 3000 CC-93 $30 200 400 800 1600 2 CC-22 $ ⁄3 500 1000 2250 4000 CC-49 $4 250 500 1250 2500 CC-94 $35 275 550 1100 2200 CC-23 $1 400 750 1750 3500 CC-50 $5 250 500 1250 2500 CC-95 $40 200 400 800 1600 CC-24 $2 300 500 1375 3000 CC-51 $6 250 500 1250 2250 CC-96 $45 275 550 1100 2200 CC-25 $3 175 400 1000 2000 CC-52 $7 250 500 1250 2500 CC-97 $50 200 400 800 1600 CC-26 $4 175 350 750 1500 CC-53 $8 250 500 1250 2500 CC-98 $55 275 550 1100 2200 CC-27 $5 150 300 625 1250 CC-54 $30 275 550 1350 2750 CC-99 $60 200 400 800 1600 CC-28 $6 150 300 625 1250 CC-100 $65 275 550 1100 2200 CC-29 $7 150 300 625 1250 February 26, 1777 CC-101 $70 300 600 1250 2500 CC-30 $8 150 300 625 1250 CC-55 $2 550 1100 2250 4500 CC-102 $80 350 875 2000 4000 CC-56 $3 300 650 2000 4000 DEMANDDEMAND NOTES NOTES 10 DOLLAR NOTES

36 10 Dollar Notes

DESIGN

(Notes 6–10a)

Bust of , 16th President of the United States, 1861–1865. At top center, an eagle with draped shield. At right, an allegory representing Art.

DESIGN Reverse

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0002.

No. Payable at VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 No. Payable at VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 6. New York 5,000 7,500 15,000 30,000 8a. “For the” handwritten 2 known 6a. “For the” handwritten 5 known (2014 auction VF20 $91,063) 9. Cincinnati 7 known (2015 auction F15 $22,325) 7. Philadelphia 5,000 7,500 15,000 35,000 9a. “For the” handwritten 1 known (2014 auction VF30 $305,500) 7a. “For the” handwritten 3 known (2014 auction VF30 $381,875) 10. St. Louis 3 known 8. Boston 5,000 7,500 15,000 25,000 10a. “For the” handwritten 1 known (2011 auction VG8 $109,250)

20 Dollar Notes

DESIGN

(Notes 11–15)

Liberty holding sword and shield.

Design Reverse

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0004.

No. Payable at VG8 F12 VF20 No. Payable at VG8 F12 VF20 11. New York 40,000 85,000 120,000 13a. “For the” handwritten Unknown 11a. “For the” handwritten 1 known (2014 auction F15 $411,250) 14. Cincinnati 1 known 12. Philadelphia 30,000 75,000 14a. “For the” handwritten Unknown 12a. “For the” handwritten Unknown 15. St. Louis Unknown 13. Boston 40,000 55,000 120,000 V. LEGAL TENDER ISSUES (UNITED STATES NOTES) 37 There are five issues of Legal Tender Notes, which are also called Third Issue. These notes are dated March 10, 1863, and were issued “United States Notes.” in all denominations from 5 to 1,000 Dollars. The obligations, both First Issue. These notes are dated March 10, 1862, and were issued obverse and reverse, are the same as on the notes of the Second in all denominations from 5 to 1,000 Dollars. The obligation on the Obligation of the First Issue. obverse of all these notes is “The United States promise to pay to the bearer… Fourth Issue. All notes of this issue were printed under authority of Dollars…Payable at the Treasury of the United States at New York.” There are two the Congressional Act of March 3, 1863. The notes issued were from 1 to separate obligations on the reverse side of these notes. 10,000 Dollars and include the Series of 1869, 1874, 1878, 1880, 1907, First Obligation. Earlier issues have the so-called First Obligation 1917 and 1923. The notes of 1869 are titled “Treasury Notes”; all later ,which reads as follows, “This note is a legal tender for all debts, public and pri- issues are titled “United States Notes.” However, the obligation on all vate. except duties on imports and interest on the public debt, and is exchangeable for series is the same. “The United States will pay to (the) bearer… dollars… This note U.S. six per cent twenty year bonds, redeemable at the pleasure of the United States is a legal tender at its face value for all debts public and private except duties on imports after five years.” and interest on the public debt.” A variety exists on notes of the 1869 series in Second Obligation. The later issues have the Second Obligation, which the paper bears a “USUSUS” watermark as on the fourth issue of which reads as follows: “This note is a legal tender for all debts public and pri- Fractional Currency. vate except duties on imports and interest on the public debt and is receivable in pay- Fifth Issue. This issue consisted only of 10 Dollar notes of the ment of all loans made to the United States.” Series of 1901. These notes were issued under authority of the Legal Notes of 1862 with the Second Obligation are much rarer than Tender Acts of 1862 and 1863. The obligation on these notes is as fol- those with the First Obligation. lows: “The United States of America will pay to the bearer ten dollars ... This note These notes are without the titles that appear on later issues, is a Legal Tender for ten dollars subject to the provisions of Section 3588 R.S.... This which have the heading either “Treasury Note” or “United States note is a Legal Tender at its face value for all debts public and private except duties on Note.” imports and interest on the public The “green patent date” mentioned below is usually 30 JUNE 1857 debt.” (April 28, 1863, on Nos. 95a-c and 150a) and refers to the privately Seals. There are two vari- held patent for the green ink which was used as an anti-counterfeit- eties of Treasury Seal in the ing measure. Series of 1862: Second Issue. These notes are dated August 1, 1862, and were Type 1 (left). Solid center, issued in denominations of 1 and 2 Dollars only. The obligation on without pattern. these notes, both obverse and reverse, is the same as on the notes of Type 2 (right). Pattern of the Second Obligation above. lines in center around shield. 1 Dollar Notes

DESIGN

(Notes 16–17d)

National Bank Note Company plates.

Bust of Salmon P. Chase, Secretary of the Treasury under Abraham Lincoln, 1861- 1864, and Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, 1864-1873. He is probably best known to numismatists for his causing the motto "In God We Trust" to be adopted for our national coinage.

Design Reverse

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0008.

Act of July 11, 1862, script date August 1, 1862. Signatures of Chittenden and Spinner. Red Seal. Second Obligation reverse. Company imprint twice on lower border. No. Series No. Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 16. Series 174-234 at left Type 2 No ABNCo monogram. No green patent date 285 450 750 1,500 2,000 3,750 7,500 16a. Series 204-219 at left Type 2 ABNCo monogram at center-right edge No green patent date 500 850 1,750 2,850 3,000 4,500 12,000 16b. Series 166-174 at left Type 2 No ABNCo monogram. Green patent date at right 500 850 1,750 2,500 4,000 6,000 9,000 16c. Series 235-284 at right Type 2 No ABNCo monogram. No green patent date 500 850 1,750 2,000 2,750 3,500 9,000 COMPOUND INTEREST TREASURY NOTES 20 DOLLAR NOTES

60 20 Dollar Notes

DESIGN ᕣᕦ

(Notes 191–191a)

Head of Abraham Lincoln. The allegory at the left represents Victory. At the lower center is a mortar firing.

Design ᕣᕦ Reverse

Redemption value $23.88

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1976.0163.0023.

No. Act of Overprint Date Signatures VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 191. 1864 July 15, 1864 Chittenden Spinner 4 known (2007 auction VF35 $92,000) 191a. 1864 Aug. 15, 1864 - Oct. 16, 1865 Colby Spinner 3,500 9,500 20,000 42,500 50 Dollar Notes

DESIGN ᕣᕧ

(Notes 192–192b)

Head of Alexander Hamilton. At the left is an allegory representing Loyalty.

Design ᕣᕧ Reverse

Redemption value $59.70.

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1988.0017.0142.

192. 1863 June 10, 1864 Chittenden Spinner 2 known (2017 auction VG10 $99,875) 192a. 1864 July 15, 1864 Chittenden Spinner Unknown (all reported specimens are counterfeit) 192b. 1864 Aug. 15, 1864 - Sep. 1, 1864 Colby Spinner 16,000 35,000 60,000 150,000 INTEREST BEARING NOTES THREE YEAR NOTES

72

DESIGN ᕥᕧ-F

(Notes 212f–212f-I)

Bust of Alexander Hamilton at top center. Mortar at left, half-length bust of at right.

Design ᕥᕧ-F Reverse

Illustration of a canceled note courtesy of Heritage Auction Galleries.

212f. 500 Dollar Note. Issued June 15, 1865 1 known (2005 auction VF canceled $115,000) 212f-I. 500 Dollar Note. Issued July 15, 1865 Unknown

DESIGN ᕥᕧ-G

(Notes 212g–212g-I)

Justice seated.

The obverse shown, with all five coupons attached, is of a genuine specimen from the collection of the Bureau of the Fiscal Service.

Design ᕥᕧ-G Reverse

This reverse, in the National Numismatic Collection, , is of a counterfeit from the 1860’s-era workshop of the legendary William E. Brockway.

212g. 1,000 Dollar Note. Issued June 15, 1865 Extremely Rare (2 known) 212g-I. 1,000 Dollar Note. Issued July 15, 1865 Unknown 212h. 5,000 Dollar Note. Issued June 15, 1865 Unknown DESIGN NO. 57H. 212h-I. 5,000 Dollar Note. Issued July 15, 1865 Unknown VIII. REFUNDING CERTIFICATES 73

In order to make government securities more popular and more type, the name of the purchaser was written in on the obverse on a easily within the reach of the average citizen, Congress passed the line provided for that purpose. The reverse of this type is completely Act of February 26, 1879. different from the second type (see the illustrations in the text) as it This Act made it possible for the Treasury to issue to the public the consists of an assignment form for conversion of the note into a four Refunding Certificates of 10 Dollar denomination. These certificates per cent bond. This first type is of the highest rarity as only two spec- bore interest at the rate of four per cent per year, and at the time of imens are reported extant. The second type (see Design 58-b) is the issue, it was meant for the interest to accrue indefinitely, as no time one usually seen. limit was set. This was the induce ment for the public to keep on The obligation on this note is as follows: “This certifies that the sum of holding these notes. Ten Dollars has been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States under Act of However, in 1907, an Act of Congress stopped the interest on these February 26th, 1879 convertible with accrued interest at 4 per cent per annum into 4 notes as of July 1 of that year. By that time, the interest alone per cent bonds of the United States issued under the Acts of July 14, 1870 and January amounted to $11.30 and therefore the redemption value of these 20, 1871 upon presentation at the Office of the Treasurer of the U.S. in sums of $50 or notes today is $21.30, more than double the original face value. multiples thereof.” There were two types of these Refunding Certificates. On the first

Dated April 1, 1879, with signatures of Scofield and Gilfillan and bearing interest at 4 per cent.

DESIGN ᕥᕨ-A Design ᕥᕨ-A Reverse

(Note 213) Illustration courtesy Lyn Knight Currency Auctions and Martin Gengerke.

Bust of Benjamin Franklin. No. 213. 10 Dollar Note. Payable to order. Extremely Rare (2 known) (2005 auction AU58 $425,500)

DESIGN ᕥᕨ-B Design ᕥᕨ-B Reverse

(Note 214) The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1988.0017.0145. Bust of Benjamin Franklin.

No. VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 214. 10 Dollar Note. Payable to bearer. 1,350 2,150 4,250 8,500 11,000 15,000 25,000 SILVER CERTIFICATES 2 DOLLAR NOTES

78 DESIGN ᕦᕦ

(Notes 247–248)

The Second Note of the Educational Series, engraved by Charles Schlecht and G.F. Smillie after designs by Edwin H. Blashfield (figures) and Thomas F. Morris (frame, background).

SciencePresenting Steam and Electricity to Commerce and Manufacture.

Design ᕦᕦ Reverse

Busts of inventors Robert Fulton and Samuel F.B. Morse.

The portraits are attributed to engraver Lorenzo J. Hatch.

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0173.

No. Series Signatures Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 247. 1896 Tillman Morgan Small Red 500 900 1,500 3,000 4,000 5,000 8,500 248. 1896 Bruce Roberts Small Red 500 900 1,500 3,000 4,000 5,000 8,500

DESIGN ᕦᕧ

(Notes 249–258)

Head of George Washington between figures of Mechanics and Agriculture. The engraver was G.F.C. Smillie.

Design ᕦᕧ Reverse

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0174.

“Mules” are identified by the letter “m.” Please refer to Appendix III for a guide as to their identification.

No. Series Signatures Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 249. 1899 Lyons Roberts Blue 185 250 375 750 1,000 1,350 2,250 250. 1899 Lyons Treat Blue 185 250 425 800 1,100 1,400 2,350 251. 1899 Vernon Treat Blue 185 250 375 750 1,000 1,350 2,250 252. 1899 Vernon McClung Blue 185 250 375 750 1,000 1,350 2,250 252. 1899 Vernon McClung Blue 875 1,500 2,500 4,000 5,750 6,750 8,500 TREASURY OR COIN NOTES 50 DOLLAR NOTES

96 50 Dollar Note

DESIGN ᕩᕥ

(Note 376)

Bust of William H. Seward, Secretary of State from 1860 to 1869. He negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia, a transaction that at the time was called “Seward’s Folly.” This note is extremely rare as only 25 pieces are still reported outstanding on U.S. Treasury books.

Design ᕩᕥ Reverse

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0247.

No. Series Signatures Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 376. 1891 Rosecrans Nebeker Small Red 12,500 40,000 60,000 150,000 — — — (2007 auction Gem65 $546,250, 2014 auction AU50 $258,500)

100 Dollar Notes

DESIGN ᕩᕦ

(Note 377)

Bust of Admiral David Glasgow Farragut, 1801-1870, the first man to hold the rank of Admiral in the U.S. Navy.

Design ᕩᕦ Reverse

This is the famous “Watermelon” note, so called because of the shape of the large zeros.

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0248.

No. Series Signatures Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 377. 1890 Rosecrans Huston Large Brown 20,000 60,000 150,000 225,000 — — — (2005 auction Choice New $356,500 NATIONAL BANK NOTES 1st CHARTER PERIOD. 50 DOLLAR NOTES

107

50 Dollar Notes

DESIGN ᕡᕪᕤ

(Notes 440–451)

At the left, Washington crossing the Delaware. At the right, Washington at prayer.

Design ᕡᕪᕤ Reverse

“Embarkation of the Pilgrims,” from a mural by Robert W. Weir. Borders in green, the painting in black.

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0288.

No. Series Signatures Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 440. Original Chittenden Spinner Red with rays, blue serial no. 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — 440a. Original Chittenden Spinner Red with rays, red serial no., 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — without bank charter no. 442. Original Colby Spinner Red with rays, red serial no., 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — without bank charter no. 442a. Original Colby Spinner Red with rays, red serial no., 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — with bank charter no. 443. Original Allison Spinner Red with rays, Extremely Rare (3 known of No. 443 and 443a combined) without bank charter no., 443a. Original Allison Spinner Red with rays, Extremely Rare with bank charter no. 444. 1875 Allison New Red with scallops 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — 444a. 1875 Allison Wyman Red with scallops 4 known 445. 1875 Allison Gilfillan Red with scallops 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — 446. 1875 Scofield Gilfillan Red with scallops 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — 447. 1875 Bruce Gilfillan Red with scallops 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — 448. 1875 Bruce Wyman Red with scallops 16,500 25,000 45,000 — — — — 449. 1875 Rosecrans Huston Red with scallops 1 known 450. 1875 Rosecrans Nebeker Red with scallops 1 known 451. 1875 Tillman Morgan Red with scallops 2 known

These notes were issued from 1863 to 1901 in sheets of 50-50-50-100 and rarely 50-100 as well as a few other rare combinations.

State No. of Banks Fine State No. of Banks Fine State No. of Banks Fine S-286. Alabama 4 Rare S-305. Louisiana 9 Rare S-324. Ohio 32 25000 S-287. Arizona Terr. Not Issued — S-306. Maine 27 Rare S-325. Okla. Terr. & St. Not Issued — S-288. Arkansas Not Issued — S-307. Maryland 21 Rare S-326. Oregon Not Issued — S-289. California 1 Rare S-308. Massachusetts 191 30000 S-327. Pennsylvania 97 25000 S-290. Colorado Terr. 2 Rare S-309. Michigan 7 Rare S-328. Rhode Island 41 Rare S-291. Colorado State 1 Rare S-310. Minnesota 5 Rare S-329. South Carolina 4 Rare S-292. Connecticut 51 Rare S-311. Mississippi 1 Rare S-330. South Dakota Not Issued — S-293. Dakota Terr. Not Issued — S-312. Missouri 7 Rare S-331. Tennessee 12 25000 S-294. Delaware 4 Rare S-313. Montana Terr. 1 Rare S-332. Texas 6 Rare S-295. Dist. of Columbia 5 Rare S-314. Montana State Not Issued — S-333. Utah Terr. 6 75000 S-296. Florida Not Issued — S-315. Nebraska Terr. Unknown — S-334. Utah State Not Issued — S-297. Georgia 7 Rare S-316. Nebraska 2 Rare S-335. Vermont 16 Rare S-298. Idaho Terr. Not Issued — S-317. Nevada Not Issued — S-336. Virginia 11 Rare S-299. Illinois 19 Rare S-318. New Hampshire 22 Rare S-337. Washington Terr.Not Issued — S-300. Indian Terr. Not Issued — S-319. New Jersey 26 Rare S-338. Washington St. Not Issued — S-301. Indiana 16 Rare S-320. New Mexico Terr. 2 Rare S-339. West Virginia Not Issued — S-302. Iowa 9 Rare S-321. New York 126 25000 S-340. Wisconsin 1 Rare S-303. Kansas 1 Rare S-322. North Carolina 1 Rare S-341. Wyoming Terr. Not Issued — S-304. Kentucky 24 Rare S-323. North Dakota Not Issued — S-342. Wyoming Not Issued — NATIONAL BANK NOTES 3rd CHARTER3rd PERIOD. CHARTER $5 PERIOD NOTES

127

5 Dollar Notes Second Issue. Series of 1902 with Blue Seal and with “1902-1908” on back.

DESIGN ᕡᕢᕢ-A

(Notes 590–597a)

Bust of President Benjamin Harrison.

Design ᕡᕢᕢ-A Reverse

“Landing of the Pilgrims.”

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0378.

No. Signatures VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 590. Lyons Roberts 145 155 225 350 550 750 1,500 591. Lyons Treat 145 155 225 350 550 750 1,500 592. Vernon Treat 145 155 225 350 550 750 2,800 593. Vernon McClung 145 155 225 350 550 750 2,000 594. Napier McClung 145 155 225 350 550 750 2,000 595. Napier Thompson 200 300 425 700 2,000 3,500 — 596. Napier Burke 145 155 225 350 750 2,000 — 597. Parker Burke 145 155 225 350 550 750 — 597a. Teehee Burke 1 known

These notes were issued from 1908 to 1916 in sheets of 5-5-5-5.

State No. of Banks Fine State No. of Banks Fine State No. of Banks Fine S-1253. Alabama 38 155 S-1271. Kentucky 44 155 S-1289. North Dakota 29 225 S-1254. Alaska 1 25000 S-1272. Louisiana 13 150 S-1290. Ohio 108 155 S-1255. Arizona Territory 1 Rare S-1273. Maine 41 110 S-1291. Oklahoma 50 150 S-1256. Arizona State 3 1500 S-1274. Maryland 46 155 S-1292. Oregon 25 155 S-1257. Arkansas 34 150 S-1275. Massachusetts 142 90 S-1293. Pennsylvania 308 155 S-1258. California 152 155 S-1276. Michigan 45 155 S-1294. Puerto Rico Not Issued — S-1259. Colorado 43 155 S-1277. Minnesota 76 155 S-1295. Rhode Island 14 155 S-1260. Connecticut 52 155 S-1278. Mississippi 24 155 S-1296. South Carolina 38 155 S-1261. Delaware 7 225 S-1279. Missouri 57 155 S-1297. South Dakota 16 200 S-1262. Dist. of Columbia 5 155 S-1280. Montana 16 350 S-1298. Tennessee 43 155 S-1263. Florida 34 150 S-1281. Nebraska 52 155 S-1299. Texas 115 155 S-1264. Georgia 47 155 S-1282. Nevada 7 1000 S-1300. Utah 8 150 S-1265. Hawaii Territory 1 1000 S-1283. New Hampshire 33 200 S-1301. Vermont 28 155 S-1266. Idaho 28 225 S-1284. New Jersey 108 155 S-1302. Virginia 62 155 S-1267. Illinois 130 155 S-1285. New Mexico Terr. 4 Rare S-1303. Washington 27 155 S-1268. Indiana 104 155 S-1286. New Mexico 4 225 S-1304. West Virginia 53 155 S-1269. Iowa 57 155 S-1287. New York 232 155 S-1305. Wisconsin 45 155 S-1270. Kansas 51 155 S-1288. North Carolina 48 155 S-1306. Wyoming 6 300 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES 20 DOLLAR NOTES

146

20 Dollar Notes

DESIGN

(Notes 822–830)

Bust of Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States, 1885 to 1889, and 1893 to1897.

Design Reverse

The vignettes represent land, air and sea transportation.

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0442.

Government Bank No. Issuing Bank Series Signatures Signatures VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 822. Atlanta 1915 Teehee Burke Bell-Cashier Wellborn 8,500 15,500 25,000 — — — — 822-1. Atlanta Same but with Bell-Secretary. 4 known (2013 auction VF35 $15,275) 822a. Atlanta 1915 Teehee Burke Pike McCord 1 known (2013 auction EF40 $70,500) 823. Atlanta 1918 Elliott Burke Bell Wellborn 1,750 2,500 3,750 8,500 12,000 16,000 — 824. Chicago 1915 Teehee Burke McLallen McDougal 1,750 2,500 3,750 5,500 9,500 12,000 20,000 825. St. Louis 1918 Teehee Burke Attebery Wells 1,750 2,500 5,000 18,500 — — — 826. Kansas City 1915 Teehee Burke Anderson Miller 1,750 2,500 3,750 7,250 10,000 — — 826a. Kansas City Same as above but with much larger bank 2,500 5,500 8,000 10,000 12,500 — — signature (as shown)

827. Kansas City 1915 Teehee Burke Cross Miller 1,750 2,500 5,000 8,000 13,500 — — 828. Dallas 1915 Teehee Burke Hoopes Van Zandt 1,750 2,500 5,000 10,000 16,000 — — 829. Dallas 1915 Teehee Burke Gilbert Van Zandt 2,500 5,000 10,000 25,000 — — — 830. Dallas 1915 Teehee Burke Talley Van Zandt 4 known (2014 auction F15 $52,875)

No 20 Dollar Federal Reserve Bank Notes were issued by the banks at Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Minneapolis and San Francisco. FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES 100 DOLLAR NOTES

156 100 Dollar Notes

DESIGN

(Notes 1072–1131)

Bust of Benjamin Franklin.

Design Reverse

Allegorical group of five figures.

The note illustrated is from the collection of the American Numismatic Association, no. 1987.0126.0471.

A. Series of 1914 With Red Seal and Signatures of Burke and McAdoo No. Issuing Bank VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 No. Issuing Bank VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1072A. Boston 1,500 2,750 4,000 10,000 13,500 25,000 45,000 1078A. Chicago 1,750 2,750 6,000 15,000 25,000 — — 1072B. Boston 1,500 2,750 6,000 12,000 17,500 — — 1078B. Chicago 2,000 3,000 7,000 10,000 15,000 25,000 50,000 1073A. New York 1,500 2,750 6,000 12,000 17,500 25,000 — 1079A. St. Louis 2,000 4,000 8,000 25,000 35,000 — — 1073B. New York 2,250 4,000 7,500 11,000 — — — 1079B. St. Louis 2,000 4,000 8,000 25,000 — — — 1074A. Philadelphia 1,500 2,750 4,000 8,500 17,500 37,500 60,000 1080A. Minneapolis 4 known (2016 auction VF25 $42,300) 1074B. Philadelphia 1,500 2,750 3,750 6,000 10,500 17,500 45,000 1080B. Minneapolis 2,500 5,500 8,000 20,000 — — — 1075A. Cleveland 2,250 5,500 9,500 25,000 — — — 1081A. Kansas City 2,000 3,000 8,000 20,000 — — — 1075B. Cleveland 2,000 3,000 7,500 10,000 25,000 40,000 — 1081B. Kansas City 1,750 2,750 6,000 12,000 20,000 — — 1076A. Richmond 1,500 2,750 6,000 10,000 25,000 — — 1082A. Dallas 3,750 6,500 20,000 35,000 — — — 1076B. Richmond 1,500 2,750 6,000 11,500 30,000 — — 1082B. Dallas 3,750 6,500 20,000 35,000 — — — 1077A. Atlanta 2,000 4,000 10,000 20,000 35,000 — — 1083A. San Fran. 2,000 4,000 8,000 20,000 95,000 200,000 — 1077B. Atlanta 2 known 1083B. San Fran. 1,750 3,000 6,500 15,000 20,000 37,500 72,000

B. Series of 1914 With Blue Seal No. Issuing Bank Signatures VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1084. Boston Burke McAdoo 375 625 800 2,300 4,000 5,000 8,500 1085. Boston Burke Glass 375 625 800 4,000 5,000 6,000 — 1086. Boston Burke Houston None printed 1087. Boston White Mellon 400 650 800 2,000 4,000 8,000 10,000 1088. New York Burke McAdoo 375 625 800 1,750 3,000 4,000 6,500 1088. New York Burke McAdoo 1 known (2015 auction VF25 $14,100) 1089. New York Burke Glass 375 625 800 2,000 3,000 5,000 — 1090. New York Burke Houston 375 625 800 1,750 3,000 4,000 6,500 1090. New York Burke Houston 2,000 3,000 5,000 15,000 20,000 — — 1091. New York White Mellon 375 625 775 1,750 3,000 4,000 7,500 1092. Philadelphia Burke McAdoo 375 575 775 1,450 3,000 4,000 6,500 The above note has been extensively counterfeited. Serial numbers usually begin with “C51.” 1093. Philadelphia Burke Glass None printed 1094. Philadelphia Burke Houston None printed 1095. Philadelphia White Mellon 450 750 2,250 4,500 — — — 1096. Cleveland Burke McAdoo 425 700 1,000 2,000 7,000 — — 1097. Cleveland Burke Glass 425 700 1,000 2,000 — — — 1098. Cleveland Burke Houston 400 625 800 1,750 3,000 4,000 6,500 1098. Cleveland Burke Houston 2 known (2015 auction VF30 $14,100) 1099. Cleveland White Mellon 400 625 800 1,750 3,000 4,000 6,500 1100. Richmond Burke McAdoo 400 625 800 1,750 3,000 4,000 6,500 1100. Richmond Burke McAdoo 1 known (2015 auction G4 $10,575) 1101. Richmond Burke Glass 400 625 950 4,750 6,500 — — 1102. Richmond Burke Houston None printed 1103. Richmond White Mellon 1 known 1104. Atlanta Burke McAdoo 375 475 775 1,250 2,500 3,000 5,000 1104. Atlanta Burke McAdoo 1 known (2015 auction VF30 $15,863) GOLD CERTIFICATES 4th & LATER ISSUES. 10,00020 DOLLARDOLLAR NOTES

173

Design Reverse

The note illustrated is from the collection of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

No. Series Signatures Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1223. 1882 Bruce Gilfillan Brown Unknown 1223a. 1882 Bruce Gilfillan Brown Unknown The above note is countersigned by Thomas C. Acton, Ass’t. Treasurer, and payable at New York. 1223b. 1882 Bruce Wyman Brown Unknown 1223c. 1882 Rosecrans Hyatt Large Red Unknown 1223d. 1882 Rosecrans Nebeker Small Red Unknown 1223e. 1882 Lyons Roberts Small Red Unknown 1223f. 1882 Vernon Treat Small Red Unknown 1223f-I. 1882 Parker Burke Small Red Unknown 1223g. 1882 Teehee Burke Small Red 2 known 1224. 1888 Rosecrans Hyatt Large Red All Redeemed. None Outstanding 1224a. 1888 Rosecrans Nebeker Small Red All Redeemed. None Outstanding

Design

(Notes 1225a–1225h)

Bust of Andrew Jackson.

The reverse is blank.

1225. The note previously listed as No. 1225 has been reclassified according to signature combination as Numbers 1225a-1225h below. All known notes have been redeemed and have no legal tender value. Most are canceled, although non-canceled specimens are occasion- ally seen. These notes were in storage at the Old Post Office in Washington, DC, and have status as collectible issues today by virtue of having been thrown from windows onto the street when the building caught fire on December 13, 1935. All notes offered for sale owe their existence to having been retrieved and saved by pedestrians who were then unable to redeem them for face value. Many will display evidence of water and/or fire damage. Although a total of 357,000 of the notes were printed for all signature combinations combined, very few are known of any but No. 1225h, for which there are more than 400 pieces extant. The numbers known for the others are shown in (parentheses). As of this writing the valuations were fairly consistent regardless of rarity.

No. Series Signatures Seal VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1225a. 1900 Lyons Roberts Small Red (4) Rare 1225b. 1900 Lyons Treat Small Red (8) 825 2,000 2,750 3,500 4,500 5,500 9,500 1225c. 1900 Vernon Treat Small Red (29) 750 1,750 2,500 3,250 4,000 5,000 9,000 1225d. 1900 Vernon McClung Small Red (3) Rare (2017 auction VF30 $6,463) 1225e. 1900 Napier McClung Small Red (31) 825 2,000 2,750 4,000 5,000 6,000 9,500 1225f. 1900 Napier Burke Small Red Unknown 1225g. 1900 Parker Burke Small Red (10) 825 2,000 2,750 3,500 5,000 6,000 9,500 1225h. 1900 Teehee Burke Small Red 500 1,500 2,150 2,750 3,500 5,000 7,500 FRACTIONAL CURRENCY 10 CENT NOTES

176 Second Issue

DESIGN ᕡᕦᕨ (Notes 1244–1249)

Bust of George Washington in bronze oval frame. Green reverse. ANA accession no. 1978.0160.0091.

No. Variety VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1244. Without small surcharged figures on corners of reverse. 25.00 30.00 35.00 50.00 100.00 200.00 400.00 1245. With surcharge “18-63”. 20.00 32.50 50.00 75.00 110.00 200.00 400.00 1246. With surcharge “18-63” and “S”. 32.50 45.00 65.00 90.00 200.00 350.00 750.00 1247. With surcharge “18-63” and “1”. 75.00 90.00 100.00 150.00 300.00 450.00 850.00 1248. With surcharge “0-63”. 350.00 600.00 950.00 1,600 2,500 3,250 5,500 1249. With surcharge “18-63” and “T-1”; fiber paper. 100.00 135.00 175.00 300.00 600.00 900.00 2,250 Third Issue

DESIGN ᕡᕦᕩ

(Notes 1251–1256)

Bust of George Washington.

ANA accession No. 1978.0160.0097.

No. Variety VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1251. Red reverse. 35.00 47.50 65.00 100.00 225.00 350.00 675.00 1252. Red reverse with design numeral “1” on obverse. 45.00 55.00 70.00 125.00 375.00 500.00 1,100 1253. Red reverse with autographed signatures of Colby and Spinner. 90.00 100.00 110.00 175.00 300.00 500.00 900.00 1254. Red reverse with autographed signatures of Jeffries and Spinner. 100.00 110.00 125.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 1,000 1255. Green reverse. 25.00 30.00 45.00 50.00 100.00 140.00 500.00 1255a. Green reverse with autographed signatures of Colby and Spinner. 3 known (2005 auction $138,000) 1256. Green reverse with design numeral “1” on obverse. 40.00 45.00 55.00 75.00 175.00 275.00 550.00 Fourth Issue

DESIGN ᕡᕧᕪ

(Notes 1257–1261)

Bust of Liberty.

ANA accession No. 1978.0160.0102.

No. Variety VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1257. Large red seal; watermarked paper, pink silk fibers. 20.00 30.00 50.00 70.00 125.00 250.00 500.00 1258. Large red seal; unwatermarked paper with pink silk fibers. 20.00 35.00 55.00 95.00 175.00 250.00 450.00 1259. Large red seal; paper with violet silk fibers and blue right end on obverse. 20.00 30.00 50.00 75.00 145.00 250.00 475.00 1260. The note previously listed does not exist. 1261. Smaller red seal; paper with violet silk fibers and blue right end on obverse. 20.00 35.00 55.00 95.00 175.00 250.00 450.00 Fifth Issue

DESIGN ᕡᕧᕡ

(Notes 1264–1266)

Bust of William M. Meredith, Secretary of the Treasury, 1849- 1850. ANA accession No. 1978.0160.0107. No. Variety VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1264. Green seal. 30.00 40.00 65.00 75.00 150.00 350.00 750.00 1265. Red seal with long, thin key (top photo). 20.00 25.00 40.00 47.50 85.00 90.00 225.00 1266. Red seal with short, thick key (bottom photo). 20.00 25.00 40.00 47.50 70.00 80.00 225.00 SMALL SIZE SILVER CERTIFICATES 5 DOLLAR NOTES

190 No. Series Signatures No. Printed VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 1655. 1953 Priest Humphrey 339,600,000 10.50 11.50 12.50 14.50 25.00 40.00 65.00 1655. 1953 Priest Humphrey 15,120,000 13.50 18.50 30.00 55.00 85.00 125.00 185.00 1656. 1953-A Priest Anderson 232,400,000 10.50 11.50 12.50 14.50 20.00 30.00 55.00 1656. 1953-A Priest Anderson 12,960,000 13.00 18.00 25.00 30.00 65.00 100.00 150.00 1657. 1953-B Smith Dillon 73,000,000 (14,196,000 released) 10.50 11.50 12.50 14.50 20.00 30.00 65.00 1657. 1953-B Smith Dillon 3,240,000 950.00 1,500 2,750 4,000 7,500 9,500 12,500 1658. 1953-C Granahan Dillon (Not released) 10 Dollar Notes All issues are with the bust of Alexander Hamilton.

DESIGN ᕢᕪᕡ (Notes 1700–1700a) Design ᕢᕪᕡ Reverse View of the U.S. Treasury Building.

1700. 1933 Julian Woodin 216,000 3,000 4,500 6,000 12,000 18,000 27,500 40,000 1700 1933 Julian Woodin 1 known 1700a. 1933-A Julian Morgenthau 336,000 (Not Released)

DESIGN ᕢᕪᕢ (Notes 1701–1705) (Also Notes 2308–2309) Design ᕢᕪᕢ Reverse ANA accession no. 1985.0001.0312.

Mules (m) have reverse check numbers as indicated below. 1701. 1934 Julian Morgenthau 88,692,864 30.00 35.00 40.00 60.00 110.00 175.00 250.00 1701m. 1934 Julian Morgenthau Rev. 585 & above 37.50 42.50 47.50 67.50 100.00 225.00 350.00 1701. 1934 Julian Morgenthau 85.00 115.00 175.00 300.00 950.00 1,250 1,750 1701m. 1934 Julian Morgenthau Rev. 585 & above 95.00 125.00 250.00 450.00 1,100 1,450 2,000 1702. 1934-A Julian Morgenthau 42,346,428 30.00 35.00 40.00 60.00 125.00 160.00 225.00 1702m. 1934-A Julian Morgenthau Rev. 584 & below 37.50 67.50 165.00 200.00 275.00 550.00 1,000 1702. 1934-A Julian Morgenthau 90.00 135.00 275.00 450.00 700.00 1,350 2,250 1703. 1934-B Julian Vinson 337,740 125.00 250.00 300.00 500.00 1,250 2,500 5,250 1703. 1934-B Julian Vinson 800.00 1,250 2,850 4,500 10,000 20,000 — 1704. 1934-C Julian Snyder 20,032,632 32.50 37.50 42.50 50.00 100.00 130.00 250.00 1704. 1934-C Julian Snyder 60.00 75.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 350.00 875.00 1705. 1934-D Clark Snyder 11,801,112 32.50 37.50 45.00 70.00 115.00 250.00 350.00 1705. 1934-D Clark Snyder 100.00 200.00 350.00 700.00 1,000 4,500 7,500

DESIGN ᕢᕪᕣ (Notes 1706–1708 Incl.) Design ᕢᕪᕣ Reverse 1706. 1953 Priest Humphrey 10,440,000 35.00 45.00 60.00 95.00 125.00 250.00 375.00 1706. 1953 Priest Humphrey 576,000 45.00 75.00 120.00 225.00 400.00 550.00 750.00 1707. 1953-A Priest Anderson 1,080,000 35.00 45.00 60.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 450.00 1707. 1953-A Priest Anderson 144,000 60.00 115.00 150.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 1,000 1708. 1953-B Smith Dillon 720,000 30.00 45.00 55.00 75.00 100.00 175.00 275.00 SMALL SIZE FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES 10 DOLLAR NOTES

209 10 Dollar Notes All issues are with the bust of Alexander Hamilton

DESIGN Design Reverse ANA accession no. 1989.0004.0019. (Notes 2000-A–2001-L) View of the U.S. Treasury Building. 1. Series of 1928. Signatures of Tate and Mellon. No. Issuing Bank No. Printed VF20 Ch63 No. Issuing Bank No. Printed VF20 Ch63 No. Issuing Bank No. Printed VF20 Ch63 2000-A. Boston 9,804,552 55.00 300.00 2000-E. Richmond 4,534,800 65.00 300.00 2000-I. Minneapolis 3,874,440 75.00 300.00 2000-A. Boston 900.00 3,500 2000-E. Richmond 800.00 3,500 2000-I. Minneapolis 600.00 3,500 2000-B. New York 11,295,796 45.00 250.00 2000-F. Atlanta 6,807,720 50.00 125.00 2000-J. Kansas City 3,620,400 70.00 225.00 2000-B. New York 550.00 2,750 2000-F. Atlanta 750.00 7,500 2000-J. Kansas City 300.00 3,500 2000-C. Philadelphia 8,114,412 50.00 300.00 2000-G. Chicago 8,130,000 30.00 180.00 2000-K. Dallas 4,855,500 70.00 275.00 2000-C. Philadelphia 350.00 2,500 2000-G. Chicago 800.00 3,500 2000-K. Dallas 2,500 7,500 2000-D. Cleveland 7,570,8120 65.00 300.00 2000-H. St. Louis 4,124,100 70.00 275.00 2000-L. San Francisco 7,086,900 50.00 200.00 2000-D. Cleveland 350.00 2,500 2000-H. St. Louis 250.00 2,500 2000-L. San Francisco 750.00 5,750 2. Series of 1928-A. Signatures of Woods and Mellon. 2001-A. Boston 2,893,440 60.00 500.00 2001-E. Richmond 552,300 100.00 400.00 2001-I. Minneapolis 102,600 750.00 6,000 2001-A. Boston 3,500 14,500 2001-E. Richmond 500.00 3,750 2001-J. Kansas City 410,400 250.00 1,750 2001-B. New York 18,631,056 60.00 250.00 2001-F. Atlanta 3,033,480 75.00 350.00 2001-K. Dallas 961,800 250.00 1,150 2001-B. New York 500.00 2,250 2001-F. Atlanta 2 known 4,500 — 2001-K. Dallas 9,000 — 2001-C. Philadelphia 2,710,680 55.00 500.00 2001-G. Chicago 8,715,000 50.00 275.00 2001-L. San Francisco 2,547,900 80.00 450.00 2001-C. Philadelphia 1,750 5,750 2001-G. Chicago 425.00 1,950 2001-L. San Francisco 450.00 2,250 2001-D. Cleveland 5,610,000 50.00 350.00 2001-H. St. Louis 531,600 55.00 350.00 2001-D. Cleveland 400.00 2,250 2001-H. St. Louis 750.00 2,500

DESIGN Design Reverse ANA accession no. 1989.0004.0023. (Notes 2002-A–2009-L) 3. Series of 1928-B. Signatures of Woods and Mellon. Exists with both light and dark green seals (see Series of 1934, below). The light seals are worth slightly more.

2002-A. Boston 33,218,088 22.50 85.00 2002-E. Richmond 12,714,504 25.00 100.00 2002-I. Minneapolis 5,294,460 25.00 100.00 2002-A. Boston 200.00 1,000 2002-E. Richmond 175.00 950.00 2002-I. Minneapolis 325.00 1,500 2002-B. New York 44,808,308 22.50 75.00 2002-F. Atlanta 5,246,700 27.50 150.00 2002-J. Kansas City 7,748,040 25.00 100.00 2002-B. New York 165.00 900.00 2002-F. Atlanta 200.00 1,250 2002-J. Kansas City 325.00 1,500 2002-C. Philadelphia 22,689,216 22.50 80.00 2002-G. Chicago 38,035,000 22.50 75.00 2002-K. Dallas 3,396,096 25.00 85.00 2002-C. Philadelphia 185.00 1,000 2002-G. Chicago 125.00 400.00 2002-L. San Francisco 22,695,300 22.50 75.00 2002-D. Cleveland 17,418,024 22.50 75.00 2002-H. St. Louis 10,814,664 25.00 75.00 2002-L. San Francisco 275.00 1,500 2002-D. Cleveland 125.00 750.00 2002-H. St. Louis 225.00 1,750 4. Series of 1928-C. Signatures of Woods and Mills. 2003-B. New York 2,902,678 90.00 500.00 2003-E. Richmond 304,800 1,500 9,500 2003-G. Chicago 2,423,400 25,000 — 2003-D. Cleveland 4,230,428 300.00 2,000 2003-F. Atlanta 688,380 Unknown (2013 auction VF25 $22,325) 2003-D. Cleveland 20,000 50,000 2003-G. Chicago 2,423,400 125.00 500.00

5. Series of 1934. Signatures of Julian and Morgenthau. light seal dark seal The number of notes printed is the combined A. Notes with a vivid, light green seal. total for both light-and dark-seal notes.

2004-A. Boston 46,276,152 25.00 85.00 2004-E. Richmond 16,437,252 25.00 95.00 2004-I. Minneapolis 16,840,980 45.00 150.00 2004-A. Boston 150.00 700.00 2004-E. Richmond 220.00 1,000 2004-I. Minneapolis 200.00 850.00 2004-B. New York 117,298,008 22.50 85.00 2004-F. Atlanta 20,656,872 35.00 125.00 2004-J. Kansas City 22,627,824 35.00 125.00 2004-B. New York 125.00 700.00 2004-F. Atlanta 220.00 1,000 2004-J. Kansas City 150.00 850.00 2004-C. Philadelphia 34,770,768 25.00 90.00 2004-G. Chicago 69,962,064 25.00 90.00 2004-K. Dallas 21,403,488 25.00 80.00 2004-C. Philadelphia 150.00 750.00 2004-G. Chicago 150.00 600.00 2004-K. Dallas 600.00 3,000 2004-D. Cleveland 28,764,108 25.00 95.00 2004-H. St. Louis 22,593,204 35.00 125.00 2004-L. San Francisco 37,402,308 25.00 95.00 2004-D. Cleveland 150.00 975.00 2004-H. St. Louis 100.00 975.00 2004-L. San Francisco 150.00 700.00 SMALL SIZE FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES 100 DOLLAR NOTES

233

35. Series of 2006-A. Signatures of Cabral and Paulson. Printed in Washington D.C. These notes were printed when production problems forced a halt in the printing of the Series of 2009, so-called “Next Generation” notes (see below). In all respects except for when they were printed and serial numbers beginning with “K”, these notes are identical to the Series of 2006. No. Issuing Bank No. Printed EF40 Ch63 No. Issuing Bank No. Printed EF40 Ch63 Printed in Ft. Worth, Texas 2182-A. Boston 70,400,000 Current 2182-G. Chicago 150,400,000 Current 2183-K. Dallas — 2182-B. New York 1,660,800,000 Current 2182-H. St. Louis 67,200,000 Current 2183-K. Dallas — 2182-B. New York 4,160,000 Current 2182-I. Minneapolis 38,400,000 Current The two notes above were printed in Ft. Worth with 2182-C. Philadelphia 57,600,000 Current 2182-J. Kansas City 64,000,000 Current Washington, D.C., plates from September 2012 to April 2182-D. Cleveland 134,400,000 Current 2182-K. Dallas 329,600,000 Current 2013 and are indistinguishable from Number 2182-K. 2182-E. Richmond 144,000,000 Current 2182-K. Dallas 6,144,000 — 200.00 They are included under that listing. 2182-E. Richmond 320,000 Current 2182-L. San Francisco 4,160,000 Current 2182-F. Atlanta 361,600,000 Current 2182-L. San Francisco In production — 200.00

Design -C Design -C Reverse (Notes 2184-A– ) The second letter in the serial number identifies the Federal Reserve district. Revised portrait of Benjamin Franklin positioned off-center. Enlarged vignette of Independence Hall seen from the rear. Watermark portrait at right. 3-D blue security ribbon with bells changing Large gold 100 at right for the visually impaired. to 100s. Inkwell with color-shifting (copper/green) Liberty Bell inside.

36. Series of 2009. Signatures of Rios and Geithner. Printed in Washington, D.C. Serial numbers begin with J. Released in 2016. 2184-A. Boston 32,000,000 Current 2184-B. New York 29,440,000 Current 2184-E. Richmond 89,600,000 Current 2184-A. Boston 640,000 Current 2184-C. Philadelphia 73,600,000 Current 2184-E. Richmond 320,000 Current 2184-B. New York 259,200,000 Current 2184-D. Cleveland 32,000,000 Current 2184-F. Atlanta 44,800,000 Current

37. Series of 2009. Signatures of Rios and Geithner. Printed at the Western Facility (Fort Worth, Texas). Serial numbers begin with J. Released in 2016. 2185-B. New York 19,200,000 Current 2185-H. St. Louis 73,600,000 Current 2185-K. Dallas 118,400,000 Current 2185-B. New York 640,000 Current 2185-H. St. Louis 3,200,000 Current 2185-K. Dallas 3,840,000 Current 2185-F. Atlanta 265,600,000 Current 2185-I. Minneapolis 32,000,000 Current 2185-L. San Francisco 252,800,000 Current 2185-F. Atlanta 7,168,000 Current 2185-J. Kansas City 60,800,000 Current 2185-L. San Francisco 38,400,000 Current 2185-G. Chicago 86,400,000 Current 2185-J. Kansas City 3,200,000 Current

38. Series of 2009-A. Signatures of Rios and Geithner. Printed in Washington, D.C. Serial numbers begin with L. These notes were released prior to Series of 2009 because of production and quality control issues with the earlier ones. 2186-B. New York In production Current 2186-G. Chicago In production Current 2186-L. San Francisco In production Current 2186-D. Cleveland In production Current 2186-H. St. Louis In production Current 2186-D. Cleveland In production Current 2186-H. St. Louis In production Current

39. Series of 2009-A. Signatures of Rios and Geithner. Printed at the Western Facility (Fort Worth, Texas). Serial numbers begin with L. These notes were released prior to Series 2009 because of production and quality control issues with the earlier ones. 2187-A. Boston In production Current 2187-E. Richmond In production Current 2187-I. Minneapolis In production Current 2187-A. Boston In production Current 2187-E. Richmond In production Current 2187-I. Minneapolis In production Current 2187-B. New York In production Current 2187-F. Atlanta In production Current 2187-J. Kansas City In production Current 2187-B. New York In production Current 2187-F. Atlanta In production Current 2187-K. Dallas In production Current 2187-C. Philadelphia In production Current 2187-G. Chicago In production Current 2187-K. Dallas In production Current 2187-C. Philadelphia In production Current 2187-G. Chicago In production Current 2187-L. San Francisco In production Current 2187-D. Cleveland In production Current 2187-H. St. Louis In production Current 2187-L. San Francisco In production Current 2187-D. Cleveland In production Current 2187-H. St. Louis In production Current

40. Series of 2013. Signatures of Rios and Geithner. Printed at the Western Facility (Fort Worth, Texas). Serial numbers begin with M. 2188-B. New York In productioon Current 2188-F. Atlanta In production Current 2188-L. San Francisco In production Current 2188-B. New York In productioon Current 2188-L. San Francisco In production Current SMALLEMERGENCY SIZE FEDERAL NOTES ISSUEDRESERVE DURING NOTES 10 DOLLARWORLD NOTESWAR II

239 20 Dollar Notes Federal Reserve Notes of San Francisco with same surcharge, seal and signatures.

DESIGN Design Reverse (Notes 2304–2305) Mules (m) have reverse check numbers as indicated below. No.Series Signatures No. Printed VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 2304. 1934 Julian Morgenthau 11,246,000 80.00 100.00 135.00 300.00 750.00 1,350 3,500 2304m. 1934 Julian Morgenthau Rev. 318 & above 75.00 95.00 115.00 285.00 675.00 1,250 3,000 2304. 1934 Julian Morgenthau 52,000 1,250 1,850 2,500 5,000 20,000 — — 2304m. 1934 Julian Morgenthau Rev. 318 & above 1,000 1,650 2,000 3,500 20,000 — — 2305. 1934-A Julian Morgenthau Incl. above 60.00 95.00 125.00 175.00 450.00 725.00 2,650 2305m. 1934-A Julian Morgenthau Rev. 317 & below 100.00 150.00 200.00 300.00 750.00 1,500 4,750 2305. 1934-A Julian Morgenthau 450.00 600.00 750.00 3,000 7,000 9,500 25,000 2305m. 1934-A Julian Morgenthau Rev. 317 & below 750.00 1,250 1,850 3,000 10,000 15,000 30,000 2. Issued for Use With the Armed Forces in Europe and No. Africa. These notes are Silver Certificates with signatures of Julian and Morgenthau and with a yellow seal (not blue).

ANA accession nos. 1984.0128.0812, 1984.0128.0714, 1984.0154 0050. No. Denomination Series Design No. Printed VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 2306. 1 Dollar 1935-A 197 26,916,000 35.00 50.00 80.00 100.00 150.00 225.00 375.00 2306. 1 Dollar 1935-A 197 200.00 325.00 450.00 675.00 1,200 2,000 4,250 2307. 5 Dollars 1934-A 199 16,710,000 50.00 70.00 95.00 125.00 225.00 325.00 525.00 2307. 5 Dollars 1934-A 199 200.00 325.00 450.00 750.00 2,000 3,000 6,000 2308. 10 Dollars 1934 202 1,500 2,500 3,250 6,000 12,000 16,500 20,000 2308m. 10 Dollars 1934 202 Rev. 585 & above 2,750 3,500 3,750 6,500 13,500 18,500 25,000 2308. 10 Dollars 1934 202 — — — — — — — 2308m.10 Dollars 1934 202 Rev. 585 & above 4 known combined with 2308 (2015 auction VF25 $29,375) 2309. 10 Dollars 1934-A 202 21,860,000* 40.00 50.00 100.00 125.00 200.00 300.00 750.00 2309. 10 Dollars 1934-A 202 125.00 200.00 325.00 450.00 1,000 1,500 3,750 *No. Printed is combined total of No. 2308–2309. SMALLSMALL SIZE FEDERALSIZE GOLD RESERVE CERTIFICATES NOTES 10,00010 DOLLAR NOTES

241 100 Dollar Notes

DESIGN Design Reverse (Notes 2405–2406)

No. Series Signatures No. Printed VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 2405. 1928 Woods Mellon 3,240,000 375.00 750.00 1,250 1,850 3,500 4,750 6,500 2405. 1928 Woods Mellon 2,000 4,000 7,500 20,000 40,000 (2015 auction Ch63 $223,250) 2406. 1934 Julian Morgenthau 120,000 Not Issued Other High Denomination Notes The Following high denominations were also issued. The designs are the same as the Federal Reserve Notes indicated except that the obligation and seal are different.

DESIGN Design Reverse (Note 2407)

No. Denomination Series Signatures No. Printed VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 2407. 500 Dollars 1928 Woods Mellon 420,000 3,000 6,000 9,500 18,500 32,500 50,000 100,000

DESIGN Design Reverse (Notes 2408–2409)

No. Denomination Series Signatures No. Printed VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 Ch63 Gem65 2408. 1,000 Dollars 1928 Woods Mellon 28,800 4,000 7,500 9,500 21,000 40,000 45,000 70,000 2409. 1,000 Dollars 1934 Julian Morgenthau 84,000 Rare — — — — —

DESIGN – (Notes 2410–2411) No. Denomination Series Signatures Design No. No. Printed 2410. 5,000 Dollars 1928 Woods Mellon 246 24,000 Rare 2411. 10,000 Dollars 1928 Woods Mellon 247 48,000 Rare

The following two notes, as well as Nos. 2406 and 2409 (Series of 1934) have bright orange reverses. They were issued exclusively for transactions within the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve System and were never released to commercial banks or to the public. Possession may be considered illegal. 2412. 10,000 Dollars 1934 Julian Morgenthau 247 36,000 — ENCASED POSTAGE STAMPS

245 No. Issued By Value No. Issued By Value EP-122. Mendum’s Family Wine Emporium, N.Y., EP-159b. Ayer’s Cathartic Pills 6000.00 Plain frame 1,750.00 EP-159c. “Take Ayer’s Pills” (1 known) 8,500.00 EP-123. Mendum’s Family Wine Emporium, N.Y., EP-160. Ayer’s Sarsaparilla 3,750.00 ribbed frame 6,500.00 EP-160a. Bates, Joseph L., Boston 1 known EP-124. Norris, John W., Chicago 3,750.00 EP-161. Brown’s Bronchial Troches 6,000.00 EP-125. North American Life Insurance Co., N.Y., EP-162. Buhl, F. & Co., Detroit 8,000.00 plain frame, straight inscription 1,800.00 EP-163. Burnett’s Cocoaine Kalliston 5,250.00 EP-125a. As above, but curved inscription 3,250.00 EP-164. Burnett’s Cooking Extracts 5,000.00 EP-125b. As above, but ribbed frame. straight inscr. 7,000.00 EP-165. Drake’s Plantation Bitters 4,000.00 EP-126. North American Life Insurance Co., N.Y., EP-166. Ellis, McAlpin & Co., Cincinnati 3,250.00 ribbed frame, curved inscription 4,500.00 EP-167. Gault, J., Plain frame 2,000.00 EP-127. Pearce, Tolle & Holton, Cincinnati 12,500.00 EP-168. Gault, J., Ribbed frame 4,500.00 EP-128. Sands Ale 10,000.00 EP-169. Hunt & Nash, Irving House, N.Y., Plain frame 4,000.00 EP-129. Schapker & Bussing, Evansville, Ind. 950.00 EP-170. Hunt & Nash, Irving House, N.Y., Ribbed frame 5,000.00 EP-130. Shillito, John & Co., Cincinnati 2,000.00 EP-171. Kirkpatrick & Gault, N.Y. 2,750.00 EP-131. Steinfeld, S., N.Y. 5,000.00 EP-172. Lord & Taylor, N.Y. 3,000.00 EP-132. Taylor, N. & Co., Philadelphia 4,500.00 EP-172a. Pearce, Tolle & Holton, Cincinnati 8,000.00 EP-133 Weir & Larminie, Montreal, Canada 2,250.00 30 CENT STAMPS EP-134. White the Hatter, N.Y. 5,000.00 12 CENT STAMPS

EP-172b. Ayer’s Cathartic Pills 8,000.00 EP-173. Ayer’s Sarsaparilla 5,750.00 EP-135. Ayer’s Cathartic Pills, short arrows 2,500.00 EP-174. Brown’s Bronchial Troches 7,500.00 EP-135a. Ayer’s Cathartic Pills, long arrows 3,250.00 EP-175. Burnett’s Cocoaine Kalliston 5,000.00 EP-136. “Take Ayer’s Pills” 2,250.00 EP-176. Burnett’s Cooking Extracts 5,000.00 EP-137. Ayer’s Sarsaparilla, Medium “Ayer’s” 2,000.00 EP-177. Drake’s Plantation Bitters 4,000.00 EP-137a. As above, but small “Ayer’s” 5,500.00 EP-178. Gault, J., Plain frame 3,250.00 EP-138. Bailey & Co., Philadelphia 4,500.00 EP-179. Gault, J., Ribbed frame 6,000.00 EP-139. Bates, Joseph L., Boston 5,000.00 EP-180. Hunt & Nash, Irving House, N.Y. 10,000.00 EP-140. Brown’s Bronchial Troches 4,000.00 EP-181. Kirkpatrick & Gault, N.Y. 3,250.00 EP-141. Buhl, F. & Co., Detroit 6,000.00 EP-182. Lord & Taylor, N.Y. 4,500.00 EP-142. Burnett’s Cocoaine Kalliston 2,750.00 EP-183. Sands Ale 15,000.00 EP-143. Bumett’s Cooking Extracts 2,750.00 EP-144. Claflin, A.M., Hopkinton, R.I. 25,000.00 90 CENT STAMPS EP-145. Drake’s Plantation Bitters 4,000.00 EP-146. Ellis, McAlpin & Co., Cincinnati 5,000.00 EP-147. Gage Brothers & Drake, Chicago 2,250.00 EP-148. Gault, J., plain frame 1,200.00 EP-149. Gault, J., ribbed frame 3,000.00 EP-150. Hunt & Nash, Irving House, N.Y., plain frame 3,500.00 EP-151. Hunt & Nash, Irving House, N.Y., ribbed frame 5,000.00 EP-152. Kirkpatrick & Gault, N.Y. 2,000.00 EP-153. Lord & Taylor, N.Y. 3,000.00 EP-183a. “Take Ayer’s Pills” 10,000.00 EP-154. Mendum’s Family Wine Emporium, N.Y., 2,500.00 EP-183b. Ayer’s Sarsaparilla 10,000.00 EP-155. North American Life Insurance Co., N.Y., EP-184. Burnett’s Cocoaine Kalliston 15,000.00 Plain frame, straight inscription 4,500.00 EP-184a. Burnett’s Cooking Extracts (1 known) 18,000.00 EP-155a. North American Life Insurance Co., N.Y. EP-185. Drake’s Plantation Bitters 10,000.00 Plain frame, curved inscription 7,500.00 EP-186. Gault, J. 12,500.00 EP-156. Pearce, Tolle & Holton, Cincinnati 10,000.00 EP-187. Kirkpatrick & Gault, N.Y 12,000.00 EP-156a. Sands Ale 15,000.00 EP-188. Lord & Taylor, N.Y. 15,000.00 EP-157. Schapker & Bussing, Evansville, Ind. 7,500.00 EP-158. Shillito, John & Co., Cincinnati 7,500.00 According to Arnold Perl, well-known authority on encased EP-159. Steinfeld, S., N.Y. 6,500.00 postage, a number of other, unlisted specimens have been seen bear- EP-159a. Taylor, N.G. & Co., Philadelphia 10,000.00 ing stamps other than the conventional ones. Several bear the 1851 24 CENT STAMPS one cent stamp, envelope stamps, etc. Research indicates these to be trial pieces or specimens—never released for general issuance by Gault. They are unquestionably authentic and a part, at least, of the history of encased U.S. postage stamps. 246 PART SEVEN. XXVI. POSTAGE ENVELOPES As with so many other issues of the Civil War era cataloged in this coast, jumped at the opportunity to make these and quickly discov- book, Postage Envelopes were the result of the severe currency short- ered that merchants could advertise on them, as well. Many printers age engendered by the conflict. As $25 million in change disappeared also advertised themselves on these envelopes. from commerce, the only generally available commodity of fungible This listing of more than 400 varieties doubles the number hereto- value were postage stamps, which merchants had no choice but to fore listed. All Postage Envelopes are considered scarce, with many accept. varieties known only from front panels found pasted in scrap books. While stamp sales rose astronomically, handling so many small, Entire, whole envelopes should command a significant premium. sticky items became unappealing if not outright disgusting. A solu- The numbering system below is based on Civil War Stamp Envelopes, the tion was proposed in a New York Herald editorial calling for fixed quan- Issuers and Their Times by Fred Reed, who compiled this section. “Laid” tities of stamps to be placed in small envelopes expressly designed for means ribbed paper. this, with the sum of the contents printed on the outside. Prices are for complete envelopes with flaps, in VF-EF condition. Printers, especially in the area, but all along the east

Chicago, Illinois Springfield, Massachusetts PE173. $0.15 Black on grey? 3,500 McNally & Co. Massasoit House PE175. $0.50 Black on buff 2,500 PE000. Specimen reported, not confirmed PE177. $0.50 Black on dark yellow 2,500 PE178. $0.50 Black on pale yellow 2,500 Augusta, Maine Force, Jno. C. PE293. $0.50 Blue & black on white 2,500 Cofren, J.W. PE197. $0.25 Black on grey 3,000 O’Neill’s, Chris.

Baltimore, Maryland Anonymous PE781. $0.01 Black on beige 3,000

Boston, Massachusetts Hovey, C.F. & Co. PE323. .25 mss Embossed yellow 2,500 Lincoln, Henry W. PE475. $0.10 Black on white 2,000 PE459. .30 mss Black on white 2,500 PE477. $0.25 Black on white 2,000 PE479. $0.50 Black & red on white 2,000 Morris Brothers, Pell & Trowbridge PE497. Embossed yellow 2,500 Jersey City, New Jersey Rice, W.B. & Co. Kashow’s Bazaar PE555. $0.25 Black on tan laid 2,500 PE593. $0.25 Black on white 2,500 PE341. $0.25 Black on white 2,500 PE557. $0.25 Black on buff 2,500 Snow & Hapgood Taylors’ Hotel PE685. blank cents Black on white laid 2,500 PE727. $0.25 Black on white 2,500 Hudson & New York City, New York PE687. blank cents Black on yellow laid 2,500 PE729. $0.25 Black on white 2,500 Power, Bogardus & Co. PE689. $0.10 Black on white laid 1,750 PE730. $0.25 Black on yellow 2,500 PE575. $0.50 Maroon on white 2,500 PE691. $0.10 Black on yellow laid 1,750 PE731. $0.50 Black on yellow 2,500 PE693. $0.15 Black on white laid 1,750 PE732. $0.50 Black on orange laid 2,500 PE697. $0.15 Black on dk. yellow laid 1,750 New York City, New York PE698. $0.15 Black on orange laid 1,750 Albany, New York American Express Co. Knickerbocker, C. PE349. $0.10 Red on yellow 1,500 PE351. $0.50 Red on yellow 1,750 Lansingh’s PE353. $0.20 Black on white 1,750 PE355. $0.25 Black on yellow 1,750 PE357. $0.50 Black on yellow 1,750 PE359. $0.50 Black on yellow 1,750 N.Y.C.R.R. PE515. $0.20 Black on turquoise 2,500 N.Y. Central R.R. Co. PE517. $0.05 Black on white 1,650 PE519. $0.10 Black on white 1,650 PE101. $0.10 Black on tan 3,000 PE521. $0.10 Black on yellow 1,650 PE102. $0.10 Black on orange 2,900 PE523. $0.20 Black on white 1,650 American Music Hall PE699. $0.25 Black on white laid 1,750 PE103. $0.50 Black on white (buff?) 2,900 PE700. $0.25 Black on white 1,750 PE701. $0.25 Black on yellow laid 1,750 PE703. $0.25 Black on white laid 1,750 PE705. $0.25 Black on white laid 1,750

PE707. $0.25 Black on buff laid 1,750 PE709. $0.25 Black on buff? laid 1,750 PE711. $0.50 Black on white laid 1,750 PE713. $0.50 Black on yellow laid 1,750 PE715. $0.75 Black on white laid 1,750 PE717 $0.75 Black on orange 2,250 Ticknor & Fields PE755. $0.50 Black on white 2,000 Williams, A. & Co. PE777. Black on buff/pink 2,500

New Bedford & Boston, Massachusetts PE524. $0.25 Black on white 1,650 Paulding’s Express PE525. $0.25 Black on white 1,650 PE567. .25 mss Black on white 3,000 PE527. $0.50 Black on white 1,650 Van Benthuysen, C. Salem, Massachusetts PE761. $0.25 Black on white 1,850 PE105. $0.50 Black on white 2,900 Browning & Long Brooklyn, New York PE169. $0.25 Blue on white 3,000 Appleton, D. & Co. Bryan, Joseph PE107. $0.10 Blue on white 1,650 PE171. $0.15 Black on lavender 3,500 PE108. $0.10 Blue on white 1,650 CONFEDERATECONFEDERATE STATES STATES OF OF AMERICA AMERICA 1862 ISSUES

257 1862 ISSUES Act of April 17, 1862 100 Dollar Notes

Identical to CS-42, with the denomination overprinted in green ink. Blank reverse. No. VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 CS-43. 75 350 1,000 Rare Very Rare

A railroad vignette. White steam rises straight from stack of locomotive. 1 Dollar Notes Milkmaid standing at left. Blank reverse. CS-39. 45 55 65 100 150

In center, vignette of three-masted steamship at sea. Liberty standing at left; Bust of Lucy Holcombe Pickens in oval frame at right. Blank reverse. CS-44. 45 80 125 175 250 As above, but white steam is not visible emerging from stack. Blank reverse. No. VG8 F12 VF20 EF40 CU60 CS- 40. 45 55 85 100 175

Identical to CS-44, with the denomination overprinted in green ink. Blank reverse. CS-45. 75 225 550 1,250 3,000 10 Dollar Note Slaves working in cotton field. At left, bust of American statesman John C. Calhoun of South Carolina (1782-1850). Columbia standing at right. Blank reverse. CS-41. 55 70 100 125 225 Act of April 18, 1862 2 Dollar Notes

Ceres seated, leaning on bales of cotton; ships in background. Bust of Secretary of State Robert M.T. Hunter at right. Blank reverse. The 1862 date is an engraving error for this issue of the preceding year.

CS-46. 75 125 200 375 750

Allegory of the South slaying the Union. Attorney General (1861), Secretary of War (1862), and then Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin at left. Blank reverse. CS-42. 45 70 100 275 600