Flores and Komodo Island Discovery Nature, Culture and Wild Adventure
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Mapping a Policy-Making Process the Case of Komodo National Park, Indonesia
THESIS REPORT Mapping a Policy-making Process The case of Komodo National Park, Indonesia Novalga Aniswara MSc Tourism, Society & Environment Wageningen University and Research A Master’s thesis Mapping a policy-making process: the case of Komodo National Park, Indonesia Novalga Aniswara 941117015020 Thesis Code: GEO-80436 Supervisor: prof.dr. Edward H. Huijbens Examiner: dr. ir. Martijn Duineveld Wageningen University and Research Department of Environmental Science Cultural Geography Chair Group Master of Science in Tourism, Society and Environment i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Tourism has been an inseparable aspect of my life, starting with having a passion for travelling until I decided to take a big step to study about it back when I was in vocational high school. I would say, learning tourism was one of the best decisions I have ever made in my life considering opportunities and experiences which I encountered on the process. I could recall that four years ago, I was saying to myself that finishing bachelor would be my last academic-related goal in my life. However, today, I know that I was wrong. With the fact that the world and the industry are progressing and I raise my self-awareness that I know nothing, here I am today taking my words back and as I am heading towards the final chapter from one of the most exciting journeys in my life – pursuing a master degree in Wageningen, the Netherlands. Never say never. In completing this thesis, I received countless assistances and helps from people that I would like to mention. Firstly, I would not be at this point in my life without the blessing and prayers from my parents, grandma, and family. -
Holocene Climate Dynamics in Sumba Strait, Indonesia: a Preliminary Evidence from High Resolution Geochemical Records and Planktonic Foraminifera
Studia Quaternaria, vol. 37, no. 2 (2020): 91–99 DOI: 10.24425/sq.2020.133753 HOLOCENE CLIMATE DYNAMICS IN SUMBA STRAIT, INDONESIA: A PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE FROM HIGH RESOLUTION GEOCHEMICAL RECORDS AND PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA Purna Sulastya Putra*, Septriono Hari Nugroho Research Center for Geotechnology LIPI, Kompleks LIPI Gd 80, Jalan Sangkuriang Bandung 40135 Indonesia; e-mail: [email protected] * corresponding author Abstract: The dynamics of climatic conditions during the Holocene in the Sumba Strait is not well known, compared with in the Indian Ocean. The aim of this paper is to identify the possible Holocene climate dynamics in Sumba Strait, east- ern Indonesia by using deep-sea core sediments. A 243 cm core was taken aboard RV Baruna Jaya VIII during the Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara 2016 cruise. The core was analyzed for elemental, carbonate and organic matter content, and abundance of foraminifera. Based on geochemical and foraminifera data, we were able to identify at least six climatic changes during the Holocene in the Sumba Strait. By using the elemental ratio of terrigenous input parameter, we infer to interpret that the precipitation in the Sumba Strait during the Early Holocene was relatively higher compared with the Mid to Late Holocene. Key words: climate dynamics, planktonic foraminifera, Holocene deep-sea sediment, Sumba Strait Manuscript received 20 September 2019, accepted 9 March 2020 INTRODUCTION The Holocene climatic changes were recorded in the Sumba region, eastern Indonesia (Ardi, 2018). However, Global mean surface temperature warmed by 0.85°C most of the palaeoclimate reconstructions in this region between 1880 and 2012, as reported in the IPCC Fifth and adjacent area were based on coral data (e.g. -
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Composition and Distribution of Dolphin in Savu Sea National Marine Park, East Nusa Tenggara (Mujiyanto., et al) Available online at: http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/ifrj e-mail:[email protected] INDONESIANFISHERIESRESEARCHJOURNAL Volume 23 Nomor 2 December 2017 p-ISSN: 0853-8980 e-ISSN: 2502-6569 Accreditation Number: 704/AU3/P2MI-LIPI/10/2015 COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF DOLPHIN IN SAVU SEA NATIONAL MARINE PARK, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Mujiyanto*1, Riswanto1, Dharmadi2 and Wildan Ghiffary3 1Research Institute for Fisheries Enhancement and Conservation, Cilalawi Street No. 1, Jatiluhur Purwakarta, West Java Indonesia - 41152 2Center for Fisheries Research and Development, Ancol – Jakarta, Indonesia 3Fusion for Nature - Master Candidate of Wageningen University, Drovendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, Belanda Received; Februari 20-2017 Received in revised from December 22-2017; Accepted December 28-2017 ABSTRACT Dolphins are one of the most interesting cetacean types included in family Delphinidae or known as the oceanic dolphins from genus Stenella sp. and Tursiops sp. Migration and abundance of dolphins are affected by the presence of food and oceanographic conditions. The purpose of this research is to determine the composition and distribution of dolphins in relation to the water quality parameters. Benefits of this research are expected to provide information on the relationship between distributions of the family Delphinidae cetacean (oceanic dolphins) and oceanographic conditions. The method for this research is descriptive exploratory, with models onboard tracking survey. Field observations were done in November 2015 and period of March-April 2016 outside and inside Savu Sea National Marine Park waters. The sighting of dolphin in November and March- April found as much seven species: bottlenose dolphin, fraser’s dolphin, pantropical spotted dolphin, risso’s dolphin, rough-toothed dolphin, spinner dolphin and stripped dolphin. -
The Marriage Construction and Social Stratification of Bajawa Peoples at Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2018 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol . 6 No. 2 January 2018, pp. 585-588 The Marriage Construction and Social Stratification of Bajawa Peoples at Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Johanis Fiani Ngebu Student at Master of Communication Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Sebelas Maret University INDONESIA Abstract – The purpose of this study is to see how the Bajawa people apply their customs in modern times as they are today. One of the customs held is matrilineal marriage with idealization occurring in the equivalent caste or social layers. This means whether the people of Bajawa still adhere to the marriage must meet the equivalent caste. The research method is literature study, with main source of literature on Bajawa society culture, news about marriage culture development and other relevant sources. The result of the research shows that the marriage custom of Bajawa people, although adhering to matrilineal, is cross-caste or cross social. Exogamy marriages are also becoming commonplace in modern Bajawa society. Keywords – Marriage; Bajawa; Social Stratification; Ngada. I. INTRODUCTION customs respectively, one of them is Bajawa tribe or Bajawa indigenous people who inhabit the island of Flores, East The process or event of marriage is a very basic and Nusa Tenggara. The Bajawa community in Ngada district is elementary reality for mankind. The historical evidence basically a unique ethnic entity in the culture, if in this reveals plainly that the reality of the marriage event has context compared to other Flores communities. -
Southeast-Asia-On-A-Shoestring-17-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Southeast Asia on a shoestring Myanmar (Burma) p480 Laos p311 Thailand Vietnam p643 p812 Cambodia Philippines p64 p547 Brunei Darussalam p50 Malaysia p378 Singapore p613 Indonesia Timor- p149 Leste p791 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY China Williams, Greg Bloom, Celeste Brash, Stuart Butler, Shawn Low, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Iain Stewart, Ryan Ver Berkmoes, Richard Waters PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to BRUNEI Batu .Karas. 169 Southeast Asia . .6 DARUSSALAM . 50 Wonosobo. 170 Southeast Asia Map . .8 Bandar Seri Begawan . 53 Dieng .Plateau. 170 Southeast Asia’s Top 20 . .10 Jerudong. 58 Yogyakarta. 171. Muara. 59 Prambanan. 179 Need to Know . 20 Temburong.District. 59 Borobudur. 179 First Time Understand Brunei Solo .(Surakarta). 182 Southeast Asia . 22 Darussalam . 60 Malang .&.Around. 185 If You Like… . 24 Survival Guide . 61 Gunung .Bromo. 187 Month by Month . 26 CAMBODIA . 64 Bondowoso. 190 Ijen .Plateau. 190 Itineraries . 30 Phnom Penh . 68 Banyuwangi. 191 Off the Beaten Track . 36 Siem Reap & the Temples of Angkor . 85 Bali . .191 Big Adventures, Siem .Reap. 86 Kuta, .Legian,.Seminyak.. Small Budget . 38 & .Kerabokan. 195 Templesf .o .Angkor. 94 Canggu .Area. .202 Countries at a Glance . 46 Northwestern Cambodia . 103 Bukit .Peninsula .. .. .. .. .. .. ...202 Battambang.. 103 Denpasar. .204 117 IMAGERY/GETTY IMAGES © Prasat .Preah.Vihear.. 108 Sanur. .206 Kompong .Thom.. 110 Nusa .Lembongan. 207 South Coast . 111 Ubud. .208 Koh .Kong.City.. .111 East .Coast.Beaches. 215 Koh .Kong.. Semarapura.(Klungkung). 215. Conservation.Corridor . 114 Sidemen .Road . 215 Sihanoukville.. 114 Padangbai. 215 The .Southern.Islands . 121 Candidasa. 216 Kampot.. 122 Tirta .Gangga. -
Manggaraian Expressions of Environmental Preservation: a Study on Ecolinguistics
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture Available online at https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/ Vol. 7, No. 2, March 2021, pages: 90-97 ISSN: 2455-8028 https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v7n2.1375 Manggaraian Expressions of Environmental Preservation: A Study on Ecolinguistics Kanisius Rambut a Article history: Abstract This paper explores the manggaraian expressions that are used to explain the Submitted: 09 December 2021 initiative of people in Manggarai to preserve the environment. This is a kind Revised: 18 January 2021 of code in which located the local wisdom to manage the surroundings as Accepted: 27 February 2021 well as possible so that they will not disappear. It promotes some problems such as meanings and functions of the expressions in terms of preserving the environment. Then it is designed to describe the meanings and functions of the expressions which become the indicators of environmental development. Keywords: These problems can be analyzed by the theoretical concept of ecolinguistics. ecolinguistics; It is viewed that language is the symbol verbal of communication, used to environment preservation; describe the problems of the environment. The vocabulary of languages in expressions; the world reflects the environment of its speaker. The two statements indicate manggaraian language; what language employs to draw the environmental issues. It is summed up that language has a very important role to manage the environment. Data collections include the information or qualitative statements that given by the informant, gathered from the field. This information has been got through the interview and observation. The interview is a way to get the information. -
Observed Estimates of Convergence in the Savu Sea, Indonesia James T
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 108, NO. C1, 3001, doi:10.1029/2002JC001507, 2003 Observed estimates of convergence in the Savu Sea, Indonesia James T. Potemra,1 Janet Sprintall,2 Susan L. Hautala,3 and Wahyu Pandoe4,5 Received 11 June 2002; revised 25 September 2002; accepted 10 October 2002; published 2 January 2003. [1] The Indonesian seas are known to be a region where various Pacific and Indian Ocean water masses converge and are transformed into uniquely characterized Indonesian Sea Water (ISW). The volume of Pacific surface waters that are stored in the Indonesian seas and the timescales for this volume to change are important factors in the formulation of ISW that ultimately enters the Indian Ocean as the Indonesian throughflow (ITF). In this study, data from a recent deployment of pressure gauges surrounding the Savu Sea are used to estimate volume, heat, and freshwater convergence within approximately the upper 100 m. A pair of gauges on the northeastern side (North Ombai and South Ombai) is used to estimate inflow from the Banda Sea through the Ombai Strait, and two pairs (Sumbawa/North Sumba and South Sumba/Roti) are used to estimate outflow to the Indian Ocean via the Sumba and Savu/Dao Straits. The data are used in conjunction with numerical model results to show that at times, for example, November and December of 1996, there can be up to a 10 Sv imbalance between the inflow and the outflow transport. Most of the variability in estimated convergence occurs intraseasonally and seems to be controlled by the flow through the Sumba Strait on the eastern side of the sea. -
MAKAM KUNO SITUS GELITING, KABUPATEN MAUMERE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ancient Tombs at Geliting Site, Maumere Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
MAKAM KUNO SITUS GELITING, KABUPATEN MAUMERE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ancient Tombs at Geliting Site, Maumere Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Gendro Keling Balai Arkeologi Denpasar Jl. Raya Sesetan No. 80 Denpasar 80223 Email: [email protected] Naskah diterima: 10-07-2015; direvisi: 02-09-2015; disetujui: 19-10-2015 Abstract The aim of the research is to identify the form and typology of ancient tombs that lie on Geliting cemetery in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Islam spread to Nusantara through various ways, trade is one of them. One of the Islams trade route is the region surrounding Mallucas archipelago perpetrated by Islamic merchants from Bugis. Fields data shows that Islam also went into the region of Sikka. To answer the problems, methods of data collection used which are observation, interview and completed with study of literature. After the data were collected then analyzed using architectural analysis, comparison, and style analysis. From observation, it was found two ancient Islamic Tomb groups with different forms and types. Group I consists of three ancient tombs with various types of tombs and headstone forms. Group II consists of nine ancient tombs with various types of tombs and headstone. From the analysis it was found that these tombs are Bugis’s grave with several types and variants that spread from South Sulawesi to some trade ports in Nusantara, one of them in Maumere district, Sikka regency. The form and decoration of the tombs similar to the ornate and Bugis Tomb forms in general. Keywords: islam, grave headstone, tomb, sikka, type, form. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengindentifikasi bentuk dan tipologi makam kuno yang berada di kompleks makam Geliting, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. -
Seismic Hazard Analysis of Maumere, Flores: a Review of the Earthquake Sources
Seismic Hazard Analysis of Maumere, Flores: a Review of the Earthquake Sources Lina Handayani1 {[email protected]} Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Kampus LIPI, Jl. Sangkuriang Bandung 401351 Abstract. Maumere at the north coast of Flores Island has experienced not only large earthquakes but also tsunamis. The earthquake sources in this area include thrust faults (north of the island, Timor Trough, and Sawu Basin), strike-slip fault at the west of the island, and Australian Plate subduction-related movements. In this paper, we reviewed all tectonic aspects and studies on a previous large earthquake. A thorough study of all possible sources and probability seismic hazard analysis indicated that events caused by the Flores back arc thrust has the highest possible effect to the ground attenuation in Maumere. Keywords: seismic hazard, Maumere, Flores, Flores back arc thrust. 1 Introduction Earthquakes events have continually occurred around the island of Flores. One of the largest earthquakes in this area occurred on December 12, 1992, with a magnitude of 7.8. The main shocks, aftershocks and the ensuing tsunami hit the northern coast. Maumere as one of the largest town suffered a big loss and destruction. Such loss can be minimized by a better understanding of the earthquakes that may affect an area. It is more imminent now when Maumere is developing with increasing population and infrastructures. The knowledge then should be followed by public education, emergency preparedness, and construction of earthquake-resistant infrastructures. The earthquake catalog was recorded 4 large events with a magnitude of more than 7 that had affected Maumere. -
Wildlife-Animal Tourism Development and Lessons from Indonesia
69 C-02 WILDLIFE-ANIMAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND LESSONS FROM INDONESIA Budi Guntoro1 1Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna 3, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 (E-mail: [email protected]) Introduction Wildlife-animal tourism encompasses a range of activities, including bird watching, wildlife viewing, photographic and walking safaris, reef diving, whale watching, trophy hunting and sport fishing. Wildlife tourism may be achieved through many different forms of transport, including on foot, by vehicle, boat or balloon. Wildlife tourism may be purposeful or may also include tourists who visit wildlife areas as an incidental part of a broader trip. Business trips may also involve visits to wildlife areas that are casual diversions rather than the prime motivation for visiting a country. Wildlife tourism is an important component of the international and domestic tourism industry. Overall, depending on the region, wildlife tourism accounts for 20 to 40 per cent of international tourism (Filion et al.1992; Giongo et al.1993, CEP 1994). The scale of wildlife tourism is even larger if domestic wildlife tourism is taken into consideration. However, statistics are often not available to determine what proportion of wildlife tourism is domestic in origin, but it is likely to be very high in some countries. As with tourism generally, wildlife tourism is likely to increase in importance and scale (Giongo et al. 1993). Furthermore, it may also attract an increasing market share, as suggested by a number of surveys indicating an increasing interest in wildlife among tourists. The last 20 years have seen a shift in favoured tourism destinations towards developing countries, especially those rich in biodiversity. -
From Labuan Bajo on a Day Trip) Sanggoang Lake, but Best Visited from Labuan Bajo Cunca Wulang (Waterfall and Canyon) but Best Visited from Labuan Bajo on a Day Trip
FLORES SURGA KITA 1.7 SPESIAL2 Paling lengkap, paling surga, paling luar biasa 17 days day route overnight see/do extra info 1 Denpasar-Ende Ende H East coast/Wolotopo/former house Soekarno/sunset 2 Ende-Maumere Maumere D G Floresweg mark/ricefields Detusoko/seldom traveled road Detusoko- via North Coast Maurole/Tiwu Bowu/Wair Nokerua/Magepanda ricefields 3 Maumere-Larantuka Larantuka B C Ahok market/Wuring, village on stilts/Watublapi/views 4 Adonara (and/or Solor) Larantuka A Chartered boat (Larantuka Beach Apartments)/Watotena Beach/Lamakera 5 Larantuka-Maumere Maumere B See 3/detour Nobo-Boru around the twin volcano 6 Maumere-Moni Moni C E Nilo hill/Sikka old church/Koka Beach 7 Moni-Mbay Mbay F G I J Kelimutu NP/blue stone beach/views 8 Mbay Mbay L M To Riung Marine Park 17 islands with a local fisherman 9 Mbay-Bajawa Bajawa N Jalan tengah/Tutubhada traditional village/Wolobobo view Inerie 10 Bajawa Bajawa R Traditional villages Bena, Gurusina/Manalage Hotspring 11 Bajawa Bajawa R Rest or explore the area north east of Bajawa 12 Bajawa-Ruteng Ruteng S Belaraghi/arrack production/Watu Cepi/market Ruteng 13 Ruteng Ruteng T U V Road to Reo/Reo river/beaches west of Reo 14 Ruteng Ruteng T U V Any road around town/Liang Bua/south to Iteng 15 Ruteng-Labuan Bajo Labuan Bajo T X Cancar spiderweb ricefields/Nangalili Beach 16 Sano Nggoang/Cunca Wulang Labuan Bajo Y Z Choose one of the two OR leave very early around 7 am. A guide is needed for Cunca Wulang 17 Komodo NP Labuan Bajo Y Z Komodo National Park 18 Labuan Bajo – Denpasar Garuda Indonesia (20 kg) or Jakarta Bagtik Air (20 kg) or Timor NAM Air (20 kg) or Sumba via Kupang Wings Air (10 kg) Check here below the letters of the alphabet to find all tourist objects, things to see and do which are interesting along the way. -
Indonesia 12
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Indonesia Sumatra Kalimantan p509 p606 Sulawesi Maluku p659 p420 Papua p464 Java p58 Nusa Tenggara p320 Bali p212 David Eimer, Paul Harding, Ashley Harrell, Trent Holden, Mark Johanson, MaSovaida Morgan, Jenny Walker, Ray Bartlett, Loren Bell, Jade Bremner, Stuart Butler, Sofia Levin, Virginia Maxwell PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Indonesia . 6 JAVA . 58 Malang . 184 Indonesia Map . 8 Jakarta . 62 Around Malang . 189 Purwodadi . 190 Indonesia’s Top 20 . 10 Thousand Islands . 85 West Java . 86 Gunung Arjuna-Lalijiwo Need to Know . 20 Reserve . 190 Banten . 86 Gunung Penanggungan . 191 First Time Indonesia . 22 Merak . 88 Batu . 191 What’s New . 24 Carita . 88 South-Coast Beaches . 192 Labuan . 89 If You Like . 25 Blitar . 193 Ujung Kulon Month by Month . 27 National Park . 89 Panataran . 193 Pacitan . 194 Itineraries . 30 Bogor . 91 Around Bogor . 95 Watu Karang . 195 Outdoor Adventures . 36 Cimaja . 96 Probolinggo . 195 Travel with Children . 52 Cibodas . 97 Gunung Bromo & Bromo-Tengger-Semeru Regions at a Glance . 55 Gede Pangrango National Park . 197 National Park . 97 Bondowoso . 201 Cianjur . 98 Ijen Plateau . 201 Bandung . 99 VANY BRANDS/SHUTTERSTOCK © BRANDS/SHUTTERSTOCK VANY Kalibaru . 204 North of Bandung . 105 Jember . 205 Ciwidey & Around . 105 Meru Betiri Bandung to National Park . 205 Pangandaran . 107 Alas Purwo Pangandaran . 108 National Park . 206 Around Pangandaran . 113 Banyuwangi . 209 Central Java . 115 Baluran National Park . 210 Wonosobo . 117 Dieng Plateau . 118 BALI . 212 Borobudur . 120 BARONG DANCE (P275), Kuta & Southwest BALI Yogyakarta . 124 Beaches . 222 South Coast . 142 Kuta & Legian . 222 Kaliurang & Kaliadem . 144 Seminyak .