Breast Imaging Ordering Guidelines

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Breast Imaging Ordering Guidelines Patricia L. Scheifly Breast Health Center Mammography – Hacienda Heights 12393 Washington Blvd 1850 S. Azusa Ave., Suite 88 Whittier, CA 90606 Hacienda Heights, CA 91745 P: 562.907.0667 P: 626.225.4905 F: 562.789.4411 F: 562.789.4411 TDD: 562.696.9267 . TDD: 562.696.9267 Breast Imaging Ordering Guidelines Screening Mammography Diagnostic Mammography Breast Ultrasound Only Breast MRI ***If ordering a diagnostic mammogram in eHR or ***If ordering an ultrasound in eHR or Patient is currently Request for Breast Imaging Services form, Request for Breast Imaging Services form, Evaluation of Implant integrity asymptomatic Ultrasound of the same breast should not be ordered Mammogram of the same breast should not separately. be ordered separately. No new problems BILATERAL Diagnostic Mammogram with . This exam is done without . No pain Ultrasound if needed contrast and only evaluates the The patients below should begin with implant(s). No mass/thickening . Patient is currently symptomatic ultrasound only with diagnostic . No spontaneous clear . If the referring provider would - Male patients (20 years and older) mammogram if needed. or bloody nipple also like the breast tissue discharge - Female patients (30 years and older) evaluated, “Evaluation for breast . No skin changes cancer exam must be ordered” . Patient has had breast cancer with lumpectomy Females: Symptomatic Clinical notes/problems must . Patient has had a bilateral also specify that the implant Patient has never been . Patient presents with clinical breast problem of integrity should also be diagnosed with breast one breast and is due for her annual exam mammogram within the last 3 cancer within months at one of the facilities listed evaluated. 2 months above (Whittier or Hacienda Heights). Evaluation for Breast Cancer UNILATERAL Diagnostic Mammogram with . Patients that are 29 years of age or *Creatinine levels within 6 weeks Ultrasound if needed younger should begin with may be required ultrasound . Patient is symptomatic . Patient has had breast cancer with mastectomy . This exam will evaluate the Males: Symptomatic breast tissue. This exam is done . Patient has had a mammogram in the last . Patients that 19 years of age or with and without contrast. 10 months and is now presenting with a new younger should begin with symptom. ultrasound . If the patient has both breasts, please order a bilateral breast Abnormal Mammogram & Short Term Abnormal Mammogram & Short exam regardless if symptom is Follow-up only on one side. Term Follow-up . If the radiologist’s report recommends: “Diagnostic mammogram (Special Views) . If the radiologist’s report . If the patient has had a and/or ultrasound” recommends: “Ultrasound and/or mastectomy, please order a mammogram” unilateral exam. - Order unilateral or bilateral “mammogram with ultrasound if needed “ - Order the “ultrasound with (refer to last imaging report). mammogram if needed” (refer to last imaging report). NOT PART OF THE MEDICAL RECORD Revised 6.2016 .
Recommended publications
  • Breast Cancer Screening HEDIS Tip Sheet
    HEDIS® Tip Sheet Effectiveness of Care Measure Breast Cancer Screening Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer, and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the United States. Approximately 237,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in women, and about 41,000 women die each year of breast cancer.1 Mammography is an effective screening tool for early detection of breast cancer and reduction of breast cancer mortality. California Health & Wellness want to help your practice increase Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS®) rates. This tip sheet outlines key details of the Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) measure, its codes and guidance for documentation. Measure Women ages 50–74 who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer in the past two years.2 Exclusions: • Patients who meet the following – A unilateral mastectomy criteria anytime during the without a modifier and measurement year: a left mastectomy with – Medicare patients ages 66 and service dates 14 days or older enrolled in an institutional more apart. special needs plans (I-SNP) or – A unilateral mastectomy living long-term in an institution. without a modifier and a – Patients ages 66 and older with right mastectomy with service frailty and advanced illness. dates 14 days or more apart. – Patients in hospice. – Absence of the left breast and absence of the right breast on the • Patients with bilateral mastectomy. same or different dates of service. Any of the following meet the criteria – Both of the following (on the same for bilateral mastectomy: or different dates of service): – Bilateral mastectomy or history.
    [Show full text]
  • Future of Breast Elastography
    Future of breast elastography Richard Gary Barr1,2 1Department of Radiology, Northeastern Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH; 2Southwoods Imaging, Youngstown, OH, USA REVIEW ARTICLE Both strain elastography and shear wave elastography have been shown to have high sensitivity https://doi.org/10.14366/usg.18053 pISSN: 2288-5919 • eISSN: 2288-5943 and specificity for characterizing breast lesions as benign or malignant. Training is important for Ultrasonography 2019;38:93-105 both strain and shear wave elastography. The unique feature of benign lesions measuring smaller on elastography than B-mode imaging and malignant lesions appearing larger on elastography is an important feature for characterization of breast masses. There are several artifacts which can contain diagnostic information or alert to technique problems. Both strain and shear wave elastography continue to have improvements and new techniques will soon be available for Received: September 21, 2018 clinical use that may provide additional diagnostic information. This paper reviews the present Revised: January 4, 2019 Accepted: January 4, 2019 state of breast elastography and discusses future techniques that are not yet in clinical practice. Correspondence to: Richard Gary Barr, MD, PhD, Keywords: Breast; Elasticity imaging techniques; Strain; Shear wave; Strain ratio; Southwoods Imaging, 7623 Market Street, Youngstown, OH 44512, USA Breast neoplasms Tel. +1-330-965-5100 Fax. +1-330-965-5109 E-mail: [email protected] Introduction The use of palpation to determine the stiffness of a lesion has been used since the time of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians [1]. Stiff, non-mobile lesions of the breast have a high probability of being malignant.
    [Show full text]
  • Breast Scintimammography
    CLINICAL MEDICAL POLICY Policy Name: Breast Scintimammography Policy Number: MP-105-MD-PA Responsible Department(s): Medical Management Provider Notice Date: 11/23/2020 Issue Date: 11/23/2020 Effective Date: 12/21/2020 Next Annual Review: 10/2021 Revision Date: 09/16/2020 Products: Gateway Health℠ Medicaid Application: All participating hospitals and providers Page Number(s): 1 of 5 DISCLAIMER Gateway Health℠ (Gateway) medical policy is intended to serve only as a general reference resource regarding coverage for the services described. This policy does not constitute medical advice and is not intended to govern or otherwise influence medical decisions. POLICY STATEMENT Gateway Health℠ does not provide coverage in the Company’s Medicaid products for breast scintimammography. The service is considered experimental and investigational in all applications, including but not limited to use as an adjunct to mammography or in staging the axillary lymph nodes. This policy is designed to address medical necessity guidelines that are appropriate for the majority of individuals with a particular disease, illness or condition. Each person’s unique clinical circumstances warrant individual consideration, based upon review of applicable medical records. (Current applicable Pennsylvania HealthChoices Agreement Section V. Program Requirements, B. Prior Authorization of Services, 1. General Prior Authorization Requirements.) Policy No. MP-105-MD-PA Page 1 of 5 DEFINITIONS Prior Authorization Review Panel – A panel of representatives from within the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services who have been assigned organizational responsibility for the review, approval and denial of all PH-MCO Prior Authorization policies and procedures. Scintimammography A noninvasive supplemental diagnostic testing technology that requires the use of radiopharmaceuticals in order to detect tissues within the breast that accumulate higher levels of radioactive tracer that emit gamma radiation.
    [Show full text]
  • Breast Reconstruction with Expanders and Implants
    Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: Breast Reconstruction with Expanders and Implants INTRODUCTION Disclaimer Evidence-based guidelines are strategies for patient management, The American Cancer Society estimates that nearly 230,000 American developed to assist physicians in clinical decision making. This women were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer in 2011.1 Many of guideline was developed through a comprehensive review of the these individuals will require mastectomy and total reconstruction of scientific literature and consideration of relevant clinical experience, the breast. The diagnosis and subsequent process can create signifi- and describes a range of generally acceptable approaches to diagnosis, cant confusion and distress for the affected persons and their families management, or prevention of specific diseases or conditions. This and, consequently, surgical treatment and reconstructive procedures guideline attempts to define principles of practice that should are of utmost importance in the breast cancer care continuum. In generally meet the needs of most patients in most circumstances. 2011, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons® (ASPS) reported an increase in the rate of breast reconstructions, citing nearly 100,000 However, this guideline should not be construed as a rule, nor procedures, of which the majority employed expanders/implants.2 should it be deemed inclusive of all proper methods of care The 3% increase in reconstructions over the course of just one year or exclusive of other methods of care reasonably directed at highlights the significance of maintaining patient safety and obtaining the appropriate results. It is anticipated that it will be optimizing surgical outcomes. necessary to approach some patients’ needs in different ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Breast Imaging H
    BREAST IMAGING H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Rotation Director: Margaret Szabunio, M.D. General Goals : On this rotation, the resident will learn to interpret screening mammograms and to perform diagnostic mammography and ultrasound examinations of the breast. The resident will learn to formulate appropriate differential diagnoses and recommendations for various breast pathologies. The resident will also learn mammographic, ultrasound and MR breast biopsy techniques. Daily Work : The resident rotation begins after morning conference has concluded. In this rotation the resident shall learn BIRADS nomenclature and become proficient in using the PENRAD system for reporting. The resident will also learn the difference between screening and diagnostic mammography and how to perform a diagnostic work-up. (S)he will become familiarized with mammographic positioning and technique and quality assurance including MQSA and ACR requirements. The resident will learn to interpret mammographic images and the use of additional mammographic views for problem solving. (S)he will learn when and how to employ sonography in patient evaluation. The resident is REQUIRED to attend Thursday morning breast interdisciplinary conference. Preparing and reviewing cases for this conference is highly recommended. The resident will assist with and perform needle localizations, breast biopsy and cyst aspiration procedures using mammographic, stereotactic and sonographic techniques for each. The resident is expected to identify proper indications and contraindications for each procedure and how to identify and manage complications. The resident is expected to understand and complete informed consent for image guided breast procedures. On occasion, the resident may observe or assist with ductography procedures. Opportunity to observe and assist with MR guided breast procedures may also be available.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Cost & Coverage Issues with Diagnostic Breast Imaging
    Understanding Cost & Coverage Issues with Diagnostic Breast Imaging JANUARY 2019 The following report represents key findings from The Martec Group’s primary and secondary research efforts. The team was instructed to explore the cost and coverage issue with breast diagnostic imaging in order to equip Susan G. Komen with the information necessary to strategize efforts at the state and federal levels. TABLE OF CONTENTS: I. A Brief Summary of Findings ................................................................................................................... 3 II. Project Background ..................................................................................................................................... 3 III. Study Objectives ........................................................................................................................................... 3 IV. Research Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 3 V. Patient Perspective ...................................................................................................................................... 4 VI. Health/Insurance Professional Perspective ...................................................................................... 5 VII. Cost Analysis .................................................................................................................................................. 6 VIII. Study Conclusions .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Procedure: Mastectomy Instructions Surgery Information: 1
    Procedure: Mastectomy Instructions Surgery Information: 1. Please stop all vitamins, supplements, and herbal medications one week before surgery, your surgeon will review any other medications that need to be stopped before surgery 2. Surgery will take about 2.5 hours 3. Surgery will be at Aspirus Wausau Hospital 4. You will have General Anesthesia 5. You will likely go home 24 hours after your surgery, but may stay longer if needed 6. If you are sensitive to tape, please tell your check-in nurse on your day of surgery 7. You will need an appointment with us about 1 week after your surgery for an incision check unless you had reconstruction (then your post-operative appt. will be with your Plastic Surgeon) Follow up appt:__________________ 8. We will call you typically within 3 business days with final pathology results 9. Please remember to wear the binder the you were given at all times (unless showering) until two weeks after your last drain is removed– the binder can be washed and hung to dry if needed. If your binder is itchy you can try wearing a T-shirt/tank top underneath or use an ACE wrap for gentle compression. AVOID more than slight pressure. Restrictions: 1. No lifting more than 15lbs. for 2 weeks after the last drain is removed 2. You will be given arm exercises by occupational therapy before you leave the hospital. It is important that you follow the instructions you are given 3. No pushing, pulling, or stretching overhead for 2 weeks after the last drain is removed.
    [Show full text]
  • Breast MRI: New and Abbreviated Protocols
    Breast MRI: New and Abbreviated Protocols Christopher Comstock M.D. Department of Radiology Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Topics • What is our goal? • Current status of screening • How do we change screening • Abbreviated Breast MRI (AB-MR) • EA1141 AB-MR Trial • Multiparametric Breast MRI Beyond the scope of this talk! • The debate over screening the benefit of mammography, particularly for women in their forties. What is Our Goal? • Decrease breast cancer mortality • Reduction in the morbidities associated with surgery and chemotherapy • Finding breast cancers at a smaller size and earlier stage leads to a reduction in mortality and the use of less aggressive therapies Reservoir of Breast Cancer Present in 1000 Women Being Screened • Is it 30, 40, 50, 60 or more breast cancers per 1000 women? • Depends on risk of population • Detection level (size and stage) depends on modality and frequency of screening Reservoir of Breast Cancer Present in 1000 Women Being Screened Tomo plus WBUS The Dissemination of Medical Technologies into Clinical Practice • Innovations medical in technology and quality of information are the sole driving force in the acceptance and adoption of new technologies • The dissemination of medical technologies depends on the social, political and ideological context into which they are introduced Much Can Be Learned From the History of Mammography • Despite improvements in technology, mammography languished from 1930s to 1970 – 1930-1950 Stafford L. Warren, Jacob Gershon-Cohen and Raul Leborgne – 1950s Improved techniques, Robert Egan • The production of better data alone did not eliminate the role that economics, authority and ideology played “TO SEE TODAY WITH THE EYES OF TOMORROW” A HISTORY OF SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY.
    [Show full text]
  • Breast Elastography – Ultrasound Or Magnetic Resonance
    Medical Policy Joint Medical Policies are a source for BCBSM and BCN medical policy information only. These documents are not to be used to determine benefits or reimbursement. Please reference the appropriate certificate or contract for benefit information. This policy may be updated and is therefore subject to change. *Current Policy Effective Date: 7/1/21 (See policy history boxes for previous effective dates) Title: Breast Elastography – Ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Description/Background In the United States, about 1 in 8 women will develop invasive breast cancer over the course of her lifetime. In 2020, is it estimated that there will be over 280,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer diagnosed in women and over 2,600 new cases of invasive breast cancer in men.1 Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide.2 Mammography remains the generally accepted standard diagnostic test for breast cancer screening and diagnosis. The incidence of breast cancer has led to research on new diagnostic imaging techniques for early diagnosis. Elasticity is the property of a substance to be deformed in response to an external force and to resume its original size and shape when the force is removed. In evaluation of superficial tissue such as skin, breast or prostate, manual palpation can distinguish normal tissue from stiffer tissue. Elastography is a noninvasive technique that evaluates the elastic properties, or stiffness of tissues, and its application for diagnosing breast cancer is based on the principle that malignant tissue is less elastic than normal, healthy breast tissue. Elastography has been investigated as an additive technique to increase the specificity of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging.
    [Show full text]
  • Breast Ultrasound Accreditation Program Requirements
    Breast Ultrasound Accreditation Program Requirements OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 MANDATORY ACCREDITATION TIME REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................................... 2 PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 2 INTERPRETING PHYSICIAN .................................................................................................................................................... 2 SONOGRAPHER/TECHNOLOGIST ........................................................................................................................................... 5 EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 QUALITY CONTROL .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 ACCEPTANCE TESTING ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 ANNUAL SURVEY ................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Nipple Discharge
    New 2016 American College of Radiology ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Evaluation of Nipple Discharge Variant 1: Physiologic nipple discharge. Female of any age. Initial imaging examination. Radiologic Procedure Rating Comments RRL* Mammography diagnostic 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢ Digital breast tomosynthesis diagnostic 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢ US breast 1 See references [2,4-7]. O MRI breast without and with IV contrast 1 See references [2,4-7]. O MRI breast without IV contrast 1 See references [2,4-7]. O FDG-PEM 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢☢☢ Sestamibi MBI 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢☢ Ductography 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢ Image-guided core biopsy breast 1 See references [2,4-7]. Varies Image-guided fine needle aspiration breast 1 Varies *Relative Rating Scale: 1,2,3 Usually not appropriate; 4,5,6 May be appropriate; 7,8,9 Usually appropriate Radiation Level Variant 2: Pathologic nipple discharge. Male or female 40 years of age or older. Initial imaging examination. Radiologic Procedure Rating Comments RRL* See references [3,6,8,10,13,14,16,25- Mammography diagnostic 9 29,32,34,42-44,71-73]. ☢☢ See references [3,6,8,10,13,14,16,25- Digital breast tomosynthesis diagnostic 9 29,32,34,42-44,71-73]. ☢☢ US is usually complementary to mammography. It can be an alternative to mammography if the patient had a recent US breast 9 mammogram or is pregnant. See O references [3,5,10,12,13,16,25,30,31,45- 49]. MRI breast without and with IV contrast 1 See references [3,8,23,24,35,46,51-55].
    [Show full text]
  • Screening Automated Whole Breast Ultrasound
    Screening Automated Whole Breast Ultrasound Screening Automated Whole Breast Ultrasound Stanford now offers screening automated whole breast ultrasound (SAWBU) at our Stanford Medicine Cancer Center Palo Alto location. This is an optional test that can be used as a supplement to screening mammography in women with mammographically dense breasts. It can find cancers that cannot be seen on mammograms due to overlap with dense breast tissue. Stanford uses automated whole breast technique, a new method developed for accuracy and efficiency. Who is a candidate for SAWBU What will happen during the How is SAWBU exam is examination? SAWBU examination? different? This is an optional test to supplement You will lie on your back, and gel will Screening automated screening mammography in women be applied to your breast. whole breast ultrasound who: uses sound waves (no radi- A large ultrasound handpiece will be • Undergo routine screening with ation) to create 3D pictures placed on the breast, and the system mammography. of the breast tissue, using will automatically take a “sweep” • Have no current signs or a new automated method that obtains ultrasound images of symptoms of breast cancer. developed for accuracy and the tissue from top to bottom. The • Have mammographically dense efficiency. handpiece will be repositioned to take (heterogeneously or extremely other “sweeps” to include all of the It can find cancers that dense) breasts. breast tissue. cannot be seen on mam- • Are not at “high risk" undergoing mograms alone due to supplemental screening with An exam of both breasts takes less overlap with dense breast breast MRI. Screening ultra- than 20 minutes to obtain.
    [Show full text]