Letter to Clive Hamilton & Sarah
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Sydney Harbour a Systematic Review of the Science 2014
Sydney Harbour A systematic review of the science 2014 Sydney Institute of Marine Science Technical Report The Sydney Harbour Research Program © Sydney Institute of Marine Science, 2014 This publication is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material provided that the wording is reproduced exactly, the source is acknowledged, and the copyright, update address and disclaimer notice are retained. Disclaimer The authors of this report are members of the Sydney Harbour Research Program at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science and represent various universities, research institutions and government agencies. The views presented in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of The Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the authors other affiliated institutions listed below. This report is a review of other literature written by third parties. Neither the Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the affiliated institutions take responsibility for the accuracy, currency, reliability, and correctness of any information included in this report provided in third party sources. Recommended Citation Hedge L.H., Johnston E.L., Ayoung S.T., Birch G.F., Booth D.J., Creese R.G., Doblin M.A., Figueira W.F., Gribben P.E., Hutchings P.A., Mayer Pinto M, Marzinelli E.M., Pritchard T.R., Roughan M., Steinberg P.D., 2013, Sydney Harbour: A systematic review of the science, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, Australia. National Library of Australia Cataloging-in-Publication entry ISBN: 978-0-646-91493-0 Publisher: The Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Available on the internet from www.sims.org.au For further information please contact: SIMS, Building 19, Chowder Bay Road, Mosman NSW 2088 Australia T: +61 2 9435 4600 F: +61 2 9969 8664 www.sims.org.au ABN 84117222063 Cover Photo | Mike Banert North Head The light was changing every minute. -
The Philosophy of Geoengineering
The Philosophy of Geoengineering A contribution to the IMPLICC symposium ‘The Atmospheric Science and Economics of Climate Engineering via Aerosol Injection’ held at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, 14-16 May, 2012 Clive Hamilton1 ―The time is coming when the struggle for dominion over the earth will be carried on. It will be carried on in the name of fundamental philosophical doctrines.‖ Friedrich Nietzsche 1882 Instead of the usual distinction between geoengineering technologies—carbon dioxide removal versus solar radiation management—perhaps a more revealing division is between large-scale interventions in the processes that govern the Earth system, where the stakes are high, and localized interventions, where the costs of failure are low. In my comments today I have in mind the former, in particular the ambitious system-altering interventions of sulphate aerosol injections, marine cloud brightening and ocean iron fertilization. Geoengineering is inseparable from the arrival of the Anthropocene, because a changed climate is the dominant feature of the new epoch. It is an attempt to prevent or slow the transition from the Holocene—that geologically brief 10,000 years of remarkable climatic stability and mildness, which made possible the emergence of human civilization. The question now being posed to us is whether civilisation has advanced so far that it can detach itself from the conditions that made it possible, whether we have outgrown the womb of the Holocene. I think it will take many years for us to grasp the full meaning of the announcement, made by Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer, that human activity has become a force of nature powerful enough to shift the Earth‘s geological arc, and in a direction much less sympathetic to most forms of life. -
Scorcher: the Dirty Politics of Climate Change
BOOK REVIEWS undercut market competition, commercial school, a tradition Scorcher: The dirty politics profi tability and the rule of law. of thought accurately labelled of climate change In the next chapter, ‘The commercial humanism. Highly by Clive Hamilton Dilemma of Democracy’, the focus sceptical of the men of system, Black Inc Agenda falls upon the electoral politics of those of the commercial school Melbourne, 2007 democracy, the tyranny of the regard commercial order as $29.95, 266pp majority, and onto public choice integral to any society that aspires ISBN 9780977594900 and interest group politics which to the title of civilised.’ move inexorably to undercutting This is a fine study, replete he central theme of Scorcher the rule of law and towards an with facts and arguments relating is the impact that a special ever-expanding welfare state. to its subject matter that are not T interest group consisting of carbon In his concluding chapter, Gregg commonly to hand in a relatively intensive industries has had on refl ects upon the often unnoticed short book. It is lucid and easy to Australia’s climate change policies. but crucial role of cultural moeurs read, and rewarding for both the Dr Hamilton believes that a group in helping the emergence of a non-specialist reader as well as of people known as the greenhouse commercial society, and sustaining those familiar with topics often mafi a have successfully convinced it when established. Here again not dealt with as competently and the Australian Government not Gregg’s sensitivity to the moral revealingly as they are here. -
Recognition for Two Doyens of Intellectual Leadership
Media Release 07/10/20 Recognition for two doyens of intellectual leadership Gerard and Anne Henderson have been recognised with honorary doctorates from Australian Catholic University (ACU) for their influence on how Australian history and contemporary public policy issues are understood and debated. The award, presented by ACU Vice-Chancellor Professor Greg Craven AO GSGC, in a small ceremony in Sydney on Tuesday 6 October 2020, honours the Hendersons’ contribution to Australian history, public affairs and civil discourse. The Hendersons’ establishment and work with The Sydney Institute, and their involvement in public debate through other media outlets, has allowed Australians to understand some of the great people who have shaped our story and their legacy. Born and educated in Melbourne, Dr Gerard Henderson began his academic career with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Melbourne, and a Doctor of Philosophy from La Trobe University, where he subsequently worked in the Politics Department and the Department of Political Science, then as a teacher and scholar at the University of Tasmania. Outside of academia, Dr Henderson’s career has seen him work extensively in politics and governance. He held the position of private secretary to the Hon. Kevin Newman and later was senior private secretary to the Hon. John Howard MP. Dr Henderson has also served with the Commonwealth Department of Employment and Industrial Relations. His political activities have involved participation in the Australia 2020 Summit in 2008 and the Australian History Summit in 2006. Also a Melbourne native, Anne Henderson has long played a role in the education of young Australians and refugees. -
The Howard Government Success but Not Succession
The Sydney Institute Quarterly Issue 33, August 2008 immediately knew that his days as Treasurer were numbered. Not only had the Opposition replaced THE HOWARD Hayden with the extremely popular Hawke. But Fraser had lost what benefit there might have been in GOVERNMENT surprising Labor by calling an early election - the normal time for going to the polls would have been SUCCESS around October 1983. And so it came to pass that Hawke Labor comprehensively defeated the Coalition at the March BUT NOT 1993 election. The ALP polled 53.2 per cent of the total vote after the distribution of preferences - a SUCCESSION Labor record. Howard was devastated by the result. However, both in public and private, he registered pride in his wife’s evident wisdom and political Gerard Henderson acumen - in that she had anticipated Labor’s winning leadership change strategy to overturn some seven years of Coalition government. t seems that wisdom - just like beauty - frequently I resides in the eye of the beholder. Even when it HOWARD’S FATAL MISCALCULATION comes to the Liberal Party leadership. What was wise Around a quarter of a century later, Howard led the in, say, 1983 can be forgotten a quarter of a century later. Liberal Party to a devastating defeat - with Labor In 1983 John Howard told journalist Paul Kelly about attaining 52.7 per cent of the total vote after the how he learnt that Bob Hawke had replaced Bill distribution of preferences. This was the ALP’s second Hayden as Labor leader on the eve of the March 1983 highest vote ever - only exceeded by Hawke’s victory Federal election. -
Utopias in the Anthropocene
Utopias in the Anthropocene Plenary session of the American Sociological Association, Denver, 17 August 2012 Clive Hamilton1 In this unfolding conundrum of life and history there is such a thing as being too late ... We may cry out desperately for time to pause in her passage, but time is adamant to every plea and rushes on. Over the bleached bones and jumbled residue of numerous civilizations are written the pathetic words: "Too late". Martin Luther King Jr, 1967 It is not widely understood that carbon dioxide persists in the atmosphere for centuries, so our future will depend on the total amount we humans put into it over the next several decades. This is the paramount fact that separates climate change from all other environmental problems. On top of past emissions, the total amount will depend on two critical factors—the year in which global emissions reach their peak, and how quickly they fall thereafter. Let’s make some optimistic forecasts.2 Firstly, assume that global emissions peak in 2020, so that after that year any increase in emissions from poor countries must be more than offset by declines in rich countries. Realistically, after persistent failure to reach an international agreement, global emissions are likely to keep growing until 2030 or beyond. Second, assume that global emissions fall by 3% each year after the 2020 peak until they reach a floor, the minimum necessary to supply the world’s population with food. Of course, we cannot expect poor countries to cut their emissions as fast as rich ones, so a global decline of 3% per annum translates into a 6-7% per annum decline in energy and industrial emissions in rich countries.3 1 Professor of Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University, Canberra. -
Theories of Climate Change
REVIEW ESSAY, AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, DECEMBER, VOLUME 47, ISSUE 4, 2012 Theories of climate change Clive Hamilton1 Max Koch. 2012. Capitalism and Climate Change: Theoretical Discussion, Historical Development and Policy Responses, Houndsmill: Palgrave Macmillan Anthony Giddens. 2011. The Politics of Climate Change. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Polity Press Ulrich Beck. 2010. ‗Climate for Change, or How to Create a Green Modernity? Theory, Culture & Society 27(2-3): 254-66 On the face of it, the climate crisis lends itself to a Marxist analysis, and Max Koch duly interprets it as a stage in the development of capitalism. We see burgeoning greenhouse gas emissions due to relentless accumulation of capital, a powerful lobby protecting its interests at home and exporting its dirty business to poor countries, and governments placing the interests of corporations before those of the vulnerable and powerless. Above all, around the world the response to the existential threat posed by a warming globe has always been to give priority to economic growth, the conditio sine qua non for continued capital accumulation. The natural environment becomes no more than the means to the end of capital accumulation. However, it is not capitalism that has given us the climate crisis but technological industrialism, the essential urge of socialism as well. Environmental damage under socialism has been as bad as or worse than under capitalism. Soviet industrialization was notorious for its ecological destructiveness. The priority given to growth over environmental protection in the Soviet Union seeped into the thinking of much of the Left in the West, so that for many years parts of the Left were deeply suspicious of the environment movement, seeing it as a fad of middle-class activists burnishing their egos while jeopardising the livelihoods of workers. -
China's Influence Activities
November 2018 China’s Influence Activities: What Canada can learn from Australia Clive Hamilton This talk was delivered at a panel event at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute on October 16, 2018. Introduction The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) long-term objective is to absorb Australia into its sphere of influence and shift Australia away from its alliance with the United States. That objective was decided in 2004 when the Cen- tral Committee of the Party resolved to include Australia in China’s “overall periphery,” that is, to regard it like countries that have a land border with China and therefore need to be controlled. The CCP views Australia as a weak link in the American alliance and, as a European nation located in Asia, a major prize in its push for strategic dominance across the Asia-Pacific region. Australia has accordingly been the target of the full force of the CCP’s sophisticated influence and interference operations. Canada’s place in the CCP’s strategic map of the world is as important as Australia’s in its own way, and it too has been subject to a “full court press” of influence operations. As I show in my book Silent Invasion (2018), the CCP has been engaged in a thoroughgoing, systematic cam- paign to shift elite opinion in Australia so that decision-makers act in ways conformable with Beijing’s wishes. We can see, so far with less clarity, a similar process in this country. Over decades, the Party has built a complex network of agencies tasked with exerting influence abroad. -
The Legacy of Robert Menzies in the Liberal Party of Australia
PASSING BY: THE LEGACY OF ROBERT MENZIES IN THE LIBERAL PARTY OF AUSTRALIA A study of John Gorton, Malcolm Fraser and John Howard Sophie Ellen Rose 2012 'A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA (Hons) in History, University of Sydney'. 1 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to acknowledge the guidance of my supervisor, Dr. James Curran. Your wisdom and insight into the issues I was considering in my thesis was invaluable. Thank you for your advice and support, not only in my honours’ year but also throughout the course of my degree. Your teaching and clear passion for Australian political history has inspired me to pursue a career in politics. Thank you to Nicholas Eckstein, the 2012 history honours coordinator. Your remarkable empathy, understanding and good advice throughout the year was very much appreciated. I would also like to acknowledge the library staff at the National Library of Australia in Canberra, who enthusiastically and tirelessly assisted me in my collection of sources. Thank you for finding so many boxes for me on such short notice. Thank you to the Aspinall Family for welcoming me into your home and supporting me in the final stages of my thesis and to my housemates, Meg MacCallum and Emma Thompson. Thank you to my family and my friends at church. Thank you also to Daniel Ward for your unwavering support and for bearing with me through the challenging times. Finally, thanks be to God for sustaining me through a year in which I faced many difficulties and for providing me with the support that I needed. -
Fifteenth Maurice Blackburn Oration
Fifteenth Maurice Blackburn Oration Dr Clive Hamilton Consumer Capitalism Is this as good as it gets? Fifteenth Maurice Blackburn Oration Introduction Cr Joe Ficarra Mayor, Moreland City Council It’s a great privilege for me to introduce the 15th Maurice Blackburn Oration, Consumer Capitalism: Is this as good as it gets? presented by Dr Clive Hamilton. The origins of this lecture series are found in the generosity and spirit of two great Australians, Maurice and Doris Blackburn. Maurice and Doris Blackburn strove throughout their lives to overcome forces that oppressed and exploited society’s most vulnerable people. Although Clive Hamilton is competing against a very different set of forces, he too aims to effect change and improve the lives of those who are vulnerable to the oppressive aspects of our culture and economy. 1 Fifteenth Maurice Blackburn Oration Dr Hamilton is Executive Director of The Australia Increasingly, we are referred to as ‘consumers’ in Institute, an independent policy research centre based the language of marketing, business and even in in Canberra. He is also an Adjunct Professor at the government. The old RSL adage that, ‘The price of University of Technology, Sydney. liberty is eternal vigilance’ is certainly true, and despite a stable democracy, a productive economy and Described in the press as Australia’s leading near universal freedom from material deprivation, environmental economist, Dr Hamilton has many the pressures upon us as consumers greatly constrain years experience in economic research and policy our liberty to live happy and rewarding lives. evaluation, especially in the area of natural resource management and environment. -
Framing the Anthropocene: Educating for Sustainability
Language & Ecology 2018 http://ecolinguistics-association.org/journal Framing the Anthropocene: Educating for Sustainability Gerri McNenny, Chapman University, California [email protected] Abstract As the concept of the Anthropocene as an epoch marking humankind’s power as a geophysical force gathers momentum, sustainability educators will be confronted by conflicting interpretations of its significance. More than a geological epoch, the Anthropocene marks a turning point for cultural, spiritual, and political ways of moving forward in confronting and framing humankind’s impact on earth systems. In this article, I examine the frames and rhetorics surrounding the use of the term the Anthropocene and their implications for sustainability education across several disciplines. Through the use of ecolinguistics and critical discourse analysis, I argue that analysis of the framing of the Anthropocene provides a critical tool for examining interpretations and approaches to what it means to be in the midst of an epoch in which humankind’s impact on the planet merits a new geologic time frame. An examination of frames across disciplines found that the Anthropocene is characterized both positively and negatively, with some scholars embracing the opportunities for continued growth while others warn of planetary boundaries and rupture from the previously calm Holocene. Keywords: sustainability education, Anthropocene, ecolinguistics, framing, discourse analysis Language & Ecology 2018 http://ecolinguistics-association.org/journal As the concept of the Anthropocene as an epoch marking humankind’s power as a geophysical force (Rickards, 2015; Steffen, Grinevald, Crutzen & McNeill, 2011) gathers momentum, sustainability educators will be confronted by conflicting interpretations of its significance. More than a geological epoch, the Anthropocene marks a turning point for cultural, spiritual, and political ways of moving forward in confronting and framing humankind’s impact on earth systems. -
SIQ 37 Vol 16.Qxd DON:7 29/7/10 11:50 AM Page 1
_7581 SIQ 37 Vol 16.qxd_DON:7 29/7/10 11:50 AM Page 1 ISSUE 37 JULY 2010 Memoirs and memory – GERARD HENDERSON on historical errors in the Simons- Fraser tome Helen Garner’s problem with fiction – PETER HAYES What’s happening to English - SHELLEY GARE on style and language STEPHEN MATCHETT and the Barack Obama (literary) industry ANNE HENDERSON searches for meaning from Christopher/Chris Hitchens ROSS FITZGERALD & STEPHEN HOLT – Doc Evatt revived JOHN MCCONNELL reviews the lives of Alan Reid and Nikki Savva PETE(R) STEEDMAN corresponds Vale JIM GRIFFIN MEDIA WATCH on leftist inner-city sandal wearers versus the people – Jon Faine, Brian Costar, Judith Brett, Catherine Deveny, Jill Singer, among others Published by The Sydney Institute 41 Phillip St. with Gerard Henderson’s Sydney 2000 Ph: (02) 9252 3366 MEDIA WATCH Fax: (02) 9252 3360 _7581 SIQ 37 Vol 16.qxd_DON:7 29/7/10 11:50 AM Page 2 The Sydney Institute Quarterly Issue 37, July 2010 CONTENTS MARK SCOTT - M.I.A. Soon after he was appointed managing director of the ABC in 2006, Mark Scott made a number of specific Editorial 2 commitments. He said he would ensure that the ABC presented a greater diversity of views on social and political Malcolm Fraser’s Memoirs - issues. He declared that the ABC TV Media Watch program The Fallibility of Memory would make it possible for those whom it criticised to have their views heard on the program itself. And he indicated - Gerard Henderson 3 that he would act in his position as ABC editor-in-chief in Adventures on the Road to Clarity addition to his role as ABC managing director.