DOCSLIB.ORG

Linkages in the Landscape

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Linkages in the Landscape >GJ=KL =;GKQKL=EK ;GFK=JNAF? /LQNDJHVLQWKH/DQGVFDSH 7KH5ROHRI&RUULGRUVDQG&RQQHFWLYLW\ LQ:LOGOLIH&RQVHUYDWLRQ $QGUHZ)%HQQHWW ,8&1)RUHVW&RQVHUYDWLRQ3URJUDPPH &RQVHUYLQJ)RUHVW(FRV\VWHPV6HULHV1R 7KH:RUOG&RQVHUYDWLRQ8QLRQ Linkages in theLinkages in the Landscape Landscape IUCN’S FOREST CONSERVATION PROGRAMME IUCN’s Forest Conservation Programme coordinates and supports the activities of the IUCN Secretariat and members working with forest ecosystems. The goal of forest conservation is achieved through promoting protection, restoration and sustainable use of forest resources, so that forests provide the full potential range of goods and services. The programme makes contributions to policy at various levels and uses field projects to derive lessons to feed into the policy debate. The principles of Caring for the Earth, published jointly by IUCN, WWF and UNEP in 1991, are applied to these projects, which combine the needs of conservation and those of local communities. One major activity is to develop coherent and informed policies on forest conservation in order to advocate the translation of policies into effective actions. IUCN frequently advises major development institutions on forest issues, to ensure that conservation priorities are adequately addressed in their projects and programmes. The Forest Conservation Programme receives generous financial support from the Government of the Netherlands. The IUCN Forest Conservation Programme Linkages in the Landscape The Role of Corridors and Connectivity in Wildlife Conservation Andrew F. Bennett School of Ecology and Environment Deakin University – Melbourne Campus, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia IUCN – The World Conservation Union 2003 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or Environment Australia concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or Environment Australia. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from Environment Australia. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK Biodiversity Group Copyright: © 1999, 2003 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources First published 1999 Second edition 2003 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Bennett, A.F. (1998, 2003). Linkages in the Landscape: The Role of Corridors and Connectivity in Wildlife Conservation.IUCN,Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xiv + 254 pp. ISBN: 2-8317-0744-7 Cover design by: Patricia Halladay and IUCN Publications Services Unit, from an original design by McHale Ward Associates, Hertfordshire Cover photo: Tony Stone Images, London Layout by: Bookcraft Ltd, Stroud, UK Produced by: IUCN Publications Services Unit, UK Printed by: Thanet Press Ltd, Margate, UK Available from: IUCN Publications Services Unit 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK Tel: +44 1223 277894, Fax: +44 1223 277175 E-mail: [email protected] www.iucn.org/bookstore A catalogue of IUCN publications is also available The text of this book is printed on 90gsm Fineblade Extra made from low-chlorine pulp CONTENTS Foreword ..........................................ix Preface to the first edition ................................ xiii PART 1 DEFINING THE ISSUES 1 Responding to an Issue of Global Concern ......................3 Habitat change in human-dominated landscapes ....................3 Corridors and controversy ............................... 5 Connectivity ....................................... 8 Scope of this book .................................... 9 2 Habitat Fragmentation and the Consequences for Wildlife. 13 Fragmentation and changes to landscape pattern ...................13 Effects of fragmentation on wildlife ..........................20 Is isolation of habitats important? ...........................32 3 Approaches to Understanding the Benefits of Connectivity. 37 Natural history and wildlife management .......................37 Equilibrium theory of island biogeography ......................38 Dynamics of subdivided populations ..........................40 Landscape ecology...................................43 PART 2 VALUES OF LINKAGES 4 Connectivity and Wildlife Conservation .......................49 Corridors, stepping stones and other habitat configurations to enhance connectivity . 49 Connectivity at different scales.............................57 Advantages and disadvantages of linkages.......................61 5 Movements of Animals Through Linkages......................67 Types of movements assisted by linkages ........................67 Tunnels and underpasses to assist movement across local barriers . 79 Experimental investigations of the values of linkages . 83 Evidence for the value of connectivity from predictive models . 87 Simulation models and empirical data on the values of connectivity . 91 6 Linkages as Ecological Elements in the Landscape . 97 Landscape linkages ..................................97 Riparian vegetation..................................104 Hedgerows and fencerows ..............................110 Roadside vegetation .................................113 Forest linkages ....................................120 v Linkages in the Landscape PART 3 LINKAGES AND CONSERVATION STRATEGY 7 Design and Management of Linkages for Conservation . 125 Biological issues in design and management . 126 Socio-political issues in design and management. 142 8 Connectivity and Conservation Strategy . 153 Role of connectivity in conservation strategy . 153 Linkages and an integrated landscape approach to conservation . 157 Which linkages warrant highest priority?. 168 Checklist of issues for planning linkages . 174 9 Case Studies of Linkages in Land-use Planning and Conservation . 177 Landscape linkages between reserves or large natural areas . 177 Linked systems of habitat at the regional scale . 185 Linkages in forest conservation and management . 190 Linkages for the conservation of large mammals . 195 Local networks of linear habitats . 201 References ........................................205 Appendix 1 Common and Scientific Names of Species Cited in the Text . 241 Index ...........................................249 vi LIST OF BOXES Box 1–1 Corridors or connectivity: what is the real issue?.................7 Box 1–2 Corridors, linkages and other terminology ...................10 Box 2–1 Forest fragmentation in south-western Victoria, Australia . 16 Box 2–2 Loss of breeding birds from an isolated Javan woodland, Indonesia . 24 Box 2–3 Area requirements of rainforest raptors in French Guiana . 28 Box 2–4 Nest predation and its relationship with landscape pattern in Sweden. 30 Box 2–5 Effects of isolation on the recovery of a rare butterfly in Britain . 35 Box 3–1 Threats to the persistence of small populations . 41 Box 4–1 Birds in a variegated habitat, New England Tablelands, Australia . 52 Box 4–2 How do animals move through linkages? ....................58 Box 5–1 Flight paths of insectivorous bats in the Netherlands . 68 Box 5–2 Impacts of variation in ‘stopover’ habitat quality for Rufous Hummingbirds along a migration corridor in western USA ...................75 Box 5–3 Stepping stone fragments for the dispersal of White-crowned Pigeons in Florida, USA ..................................76 Box 5–4 Underpasses to assist seasonal migration of Mule Deer in western USA . 80 Box 5–5 Rock-scree corridor and tunnel for the Mountain Pygmy-possum in Australia ....................................81 Box 5–6 Dispersal of American Robins between farmland shelterbelts, North Dakota, USA ..................................86 Box 5–7 Possums and Tree Kangaroos in tropical rainforest remnants, North Queensland, Australia .............................88 Box 5–8 Distribution of the Dormouse in ancient woods in Britain . 89 Box 5–9 Chipmunks and fencerows in eastern Canada. 90 Box 5–10 The White-footed Mouse in farm landscapes of Ontario, Canada. 92 Box 5–11 Cougars and habitat corridors in an urban–wildlands interface, California, USA......................................93 Box 6–1 Rainforest insects inhabiting streamside strips in north Queensland, Australia ...................................101 vii Linkages in the Landscape Box 6–2 La Selva–Braulio Carrillo corridor, Costa Rica . 102 Box 6–3 Gallery forests and the diversity of non-flying mammals in the Brazilian cerrado ....................................107 Box 6–4 Roadside habitat for butterflies in the United Kingdom . 115 Box 6–5 Forested roadsides as linkages for native mammals in Victoria, Australia. 116 Box 6–6 Retained forest strips as habitat for wildlife in montane ash forests of south-eastern Australia ............................118 Box 7–1 Forest patches as stepping stones for Brown Kiwi in New Zealand . 130 Box 7–2 Edge disturbance and the width of habitat corridors in tropical forests . 138 Box 7–3 The Talamanca–Caribbean corridor, Costa Rica: involving the community in corridor development ............................144 Box 8–1 Climate change and the role of linkages
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests?
    Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements The Wilderness Society. 2020, Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? The State of the Nation’s RFAs, The Wilderness Society, Melbourne, Australia Table of contents 4 Executive summary Printed on 100% recycled post-consumer waste paper 5 Key findings 6 Recommendations Copyright The Wilderness Society Ltd 7 List of abbreviations All material presented in this publication is protected by copyright. 8 Introduction First published September 2020. 9 1. Background and legal status 12 2. Success of the RFAs in achieving key outcomes Contact: [email protected] | 1800 030 641 | www.wilderness.org.au 12 2.1 Comprehensive, Adequate, Representative Reserve system 13 2.1.1 Design of the CAR Reserve System Cover image: Yarra Ranges, Victoria | mitchgreenphotos.com 14 2.1.2 Implementation of the CAR Reserve System 15 2.1.3 Management of the CAR Reserve System 16 2.2 Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management 16 2.2.1 Maintaining biodiversity 20 2.2.2 Contributing factors to biodiversity decline 21 2.3 Security for industry 22 2.3.1 Volume of logs harvested 25 2.3.2 Employment 25 2.3.3 Growth in the plantation sector of Australia’s wood products industry 27 2.3.4 Factors contributing to industry decline 28 2.4 Regard to relevant research and projects 28 2.5 Reviews 32 3. Ability of the RFAs to meet intended outcomes into the future 32 3.1 Climate change 32 3.1.1 The role of forests in climate change mitigation 32 3.1.2 Climate change impacts on conservation and native forestry 33 3.2 Biodiversity loss/resource decline 33 3.2.1 Altered fire regimes 34 3.2.2 Disease 35 3.2.3 Pest species 35 3.3 Competing forest uses and values 35 3.3.1 Water 35 3.3.2 Carbon credits 36 3.4 Changing industries, markets and societies 36 3.5 International and national agreements 37 3.6 Legal concerns 37 3.7 Findings 38 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Birdquest Australia (Western and Christmas
    Chestnut-backed Button-quail in the north was a bonus, showing brilliantly for a long time – unheard of for this family (Andy Jensen) WESTERN AUSTRALIA 5/10 – 27 SEPTEMBER 2017 LEADER: ANDY JENSEN ASSISTANT: STUART PICKERING ! ! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Western Australia (including Christmas Island) 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com Western Shrike-tit was one of the many highlights in the southwest (Andy Jensen) Western Australia, if it were a country, would be the 10th largest in the world! The BirdQuest Western Australia (including Christmas Island) 2017 tour offered an unrivalled opportunity to cover a large portion of this area, as well as the offshore territory of Christmas Island (located closer to Indonesia than mainland Australia). Western Australia is a highly diverse region with a range of habitats. It has been shaped by the isolation caused by the surrounding deserts. This isolation has resulted in a richly diverse fauna, with a high degree of endemism. A must visit for any birder. This tour covered a wide range of the habitats Western Australia has to offer as is possible in three weeks, including the temperate Karri and Wandoo woodlands and mallee of the southwest, the coastal heathlands of the southcoast, dry scrub and extensive uncleared woodlands of the goldfields, coastal plains and mangroves around Broome, and the red-earth savannah habitats and tropical woodland of the Kimberley. The climate varied dramatically Conditions ranged from minus 1c in the Sterling Ranges where we were scraping ice off the windscreen, to nearly 40c in the Kimberley, where it was dust needing to be removed from the windscreen! We were fortunate with the weather – aside from a few minutes of drizzle as we staked out one of the skulkers in the Sterling Ranges, it remained dry the whole time.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwestern Australia Trip Report November - December 2017
    SOUTHWESTERN AUSTRALIA TRIP REPORT NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2017 By Andy Walker Blue-breasted Fairywren is a stunning bird, and we enjoyed seeing several during the tour. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T Southwest Western Australia 2017 The geographic isolation and diverse habitats present in the southwest of the state of Western Australia results in a number of endemic species and subspecies. This short tour focused on finding as many of these endemics as possible and was successful in getting great views of many birds and other interesting plants and wildlife, set in some stunning scenery. A total of 157 bird species were recorded (155 seen) with range-restricted highlights including Carnaby’s (Short-billed) and Baudin’s (Long-billed) Black Cockatoos, Western Corella, Red-capped Parrot, Western Rosella, Noisy Scrubbird, Western Bristlebill, Red-winged, Blue-breasted, and Splendid Fairywrens, Western Fieldwren, Western Thornbill, Western Wattlebird, Western Spinebill, Gilbert’s Honeyeater, White-breasted and Western Yellow Robins, Western Whipbird, Western Whistler, Red-eared Firetail, and Rufous Treecreeper, There were plenty of other more widespread Australian species enjoyed during the trip, such as Australian Hobby, Wedge-tailed Eagle, Square-tailed Kite, Spotless Crake, a daytime Southern Boobook, Australian Owlet-nightjar, and Red-tailed Black Cockatoo. Species lists are included at the end of this report. Southwestern Australia: Main Tour Day 0, 28th November 2017. Pre-tour arrival in Perth, Western Australia Clara and Andy flew into Perth from the West Papua tour that had just finished a couple of days earlier, and John arrived from the US.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's Biodiversity – Responses to Fire
    AUSTRALIA’S BIODIVERSITY – RESPONSES TO FIRE Plants, birds and invertebrates A.M. Gill, J.C.Z. Woinarski, A. York Biodiversity Technical Paper, No. 1 Cover photograph credits Group of 3 small photos, front cover: • Cockatiel. The Cockatiel is one of a group of highly mobile birds which track resource-rich areas. These areas fluctuate across broad landscapes in response to local rainfall or fire events. Large flocks may congregate on recently-burnt areas. /Michael Seyfort © Nature Focus • Fern regeneration post-fire, Clyde Mountain, NSW, 1988. /A. Malcolm Gill • These bull ants (Myrmecia gulosa) are large ants which generally build small mounds and prefer open areas in which to forage for food. They are found on frequently burnt sites. Despite their fierce appearance, they feed mainly on plant products. /Alan York. Small photo, lower right, front cover: • Fuel reduction burning in dry forest. This burn is towards the “hotter” end of the desirable range. /Alan York Large photo on spine: • Forest fire, Kapalga, NT, 1990. /Malcolm Gill Small photo, back cover: • Cycad response after fire near Darwin, NT. /Malcolm Gill ISBN 0 642 21422 0 Published by the Department of the Environment and Heritage © Commonwealth of Australia, 1999 Information presented in this document may be copied for personal use or pub- lished for educational purposes, provided that any extracts are acknowledged. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department, or of the Commonwealth of Australia. Biodiversity Convention and Strategy Section Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 636 CANBERRA ACT 2601 General enquiries, telephone 1800 803772 Design: Design One Solutions, Canberra Printing: Goanna Print, Canberra Printed in Australia on recycled Australian paper AUSTRALIA’S BIODIVERSITY – RESPONSES TO FIRE Plants, birds and invertebrates A.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Record Sheet
    BIRD RECORD SHEET Admin use only NSW BIRD ATLAS DATABASE REF: Please send all sheets to: DISK ENTRY Tony Burgin, 2/51 Montevideo SHEET No: Parade, Nelson Bay, 2315 www.nswbirdatlassers.com MEMBER NUMBER: NUMBER of TOTAL NUMBER of SPECIES RECORDED: BREEDING SPECIES: GRID REFERENCE: LOCALITY: Name:............................................................... Latitude: ............................................................................................... Address: ........................................................... ................Degrees ................ Mins ............................................................................................... ..................................... Postcode .................... Longitude: ................Degrees ................ Mins ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................... PERIOD OF OBSERVATION: Describe the locality precisely using place names and 1st Date: / / Last Date: / / estimated distance and direction of nearest main town or land feature. SPECIES RECORDED 086 Wandering Albatross 238 Black Falcon 147 Banded Stilt 088 Black-browed Albatross 237 Peregrine Falcon 148 Red-necked Avocet 091 Shy Albatross 240 Nankeen Kestrel 001 Emu 137 Pacific Golden Plover 089 Yellow-nosed Albatross 008 Australian Brush-turkey 177 Brolga 136 Grey Plover 063 Wilson's Storm-Petrel 007 Malleefowl 046 Buff-banded Rail 143 Red-capped Plover 065 White-faced
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy of Australian Birds Frank O’Connor (Community Education Committee) Birdlife Western Australia
    Taxonomy of Australian Birds Frank O’Connor (Community Education Committee) BirdLife Western Australia Why are birds listed in what appears to be a random order? Why does the order change over time? Why is it not alphabetical in some way? Why are buttonquails separate from quails? Why are Willie Wagtails with the fantails, and not the other wagtails? If it is a fantail, why isn’t the name changed? Other birds have had their names changed. Why is it called a Black-necked Stork instead of Jabiru? Why is the Gilbert’s Honeyeater now different to the White-naped Honeyeater? Why is the Kimberley Flycatcher included with the Lemon- bellied Flyrobin even though it looks very different and more like a robin? Why are the 28 Parrot and the Port Lincoln Ringneck now both called Australian Ringneck? Why do some birds have hyphens in their name, and others don’t? Why are some species being split, and some being lumped? What does split and lump mean? Alphabetical order does not work. White-faced Heron is next to White-faced Robin which is next to White-faced Storm Petrel. If the order is by the type of bird, you still get duck, garganey, hardhead, shoveler and teal widely separated. Quails have 3 toes (no hind toe) and have evolved separately from buttonquails which have 4 toes and are more closely related to shorebirds. The Willie Wagtail is a fantail despite its name. The other wagtails are closely related to the pipits. Jabiru is a South American stork that is very different to our Black-necked Stork.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Trip Report
    AUSTRALIA: THE SOUTHWEST SET DEPARTURE TRIP REPORT 8-16 DECEMBER 2019 By Andy Walker Noisy Scrubbird is one of the toughest birds in Australia to see, but we had great views of this bird and even managed to capture the memorable moment it ran toward us. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | TRIP REPORT Southwest Australia, December 2019 Overview This scheduled tour of the southwest of Western Australia commenced in Perth on the 8th December 2019 and ended back there on the 16th December 2019. The tour visited several main birding locations, these being Dryandra Woodland, Stirling Range, Cheynes Beach, Cape Leeuwin, and Busselton, as well as plenty of other stops along the way. A total of 164 bird species were seen (plus one species heard only), including many Australian endemics and numerous very localized southwest Australian endemics. The highlight sighting of the tour was the exceptional views we had of the notoriously shy Noisy Scrubbird, a real skulker, but which on this occasion showed really well for us all, even allowing the rare opportunity of a photograph (see trip report cover photo). We also had very nice looks at the other two tough birds of the region, Western Bristlebird and Black-throated (formerly Western) Whipbird. The regional endemics were major targets on this trip, and we saw all we looked for, including Baudin’s Black Cockatoo, Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo, Western Corella, Red-capped Parrot, Western Rosella, Red-eared Firetail, White-breasted Robin, Western Wattlebird, Red- winged Fairywren, Western Whistler, Western Spinebill, Gilbert’s Honeyeater, etc. Several near-endemics to southwestern Australia were also found, such as Blue-breasted Fairywren, Western Yellow Robin, Spotted Scrubwren (a recent split from White-browed Scrubwren), and Rufous Treecreeper, along with a few potential future splits, such as the western subspecies of Crested Shriketit, Varied Sittella, and Scarlet Robin.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Government Printing Office Style Manual (Abridged)
    UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE STYLE MANUAL (ABRIDGED) REVISED EDITION JANUARY 1945 APPROVED BY THE JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING + Congress of the United States, Joint Committee on Printing, Washington, November 29> 7944. Dear Sir: Receipt is acknowledged of the proof pages of the Government Printing Office Style Manual for inspection and approval. The Style Manual as compiled and submitted is approved by the Joint Committee on Printing. Respectfully, Carl Hayden, Chairman. To the Public Printer, Government Printing Office. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE STYLE MANUAL (ABRIDGED) ISSUED BY THE PUBLIC PRINTER UNDER AUTHORITY OF SECTION 51 OF AN ACT OF CONGRESS APPROVED JANUARY 12, 1895 REVISED EDITION JANUARY 1945 WASHINGTON : 1945 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office "Washington 25, D. C. - Price 50 cents UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE STYLE BOARD JOSEPH H. PHILLIPS, Chairman ' JAMES R. BEAUBIAH GEORGE R. RANOW FRED W. H. BRANDT Ex Officid WILLIAM SMITH Production Manager JAMES W. BRODERICK Assistant Production Manager MORRIS H. REAVES Superintendent of Composition + UNDER DIRECTION OF THE PUBLIC PRINTER AUGUSTUS E. GIEGENGACK EDITION OF NOVEMBER 193S REVISED JANUARY 1939 AND JANUARY 1945 SECOND PRINTING, APRIL 1947 THIRD PRINTING, NOVEMBER 1947 CONTENTS Page Suggestions to authors and editors 1 General instructions 5 Capitalization 15 Guide to capitalization 25 Spelling 47 Compound words 57 ( Guide to compounding 61 Abbreviations 93 Numerals * 103 Signs and symbols 107 Punctuation 111 Tabular work 123 Leader work 135 Date lines, addresses, and signatures 139 Italic 145 Fol., fol. lit., etc 147 Court work 149 Miscellaneous 157 General information 163 Plant names 179 Counties 185 Index 195 in SUGGESTIONS TO AUTHORS AND EDITORS This Style Manual is intended to facilitate Government printing.
    [Show full text]
  • Reef to Rainforest
    Bird Photography Workshop Queensland Ewen Bell Tim Dolby 8 People / 8 Days Reef to Rainforest From the tree-tops of Lamington National Park to the reefs of Lady Elliot Island. Join Ewen and Tim for a special program to delve deep into the world of bird photography. Tim is your bird expert and Ewen is your photographic instructor. Aug 5-12, 2019 Maximum $5,550group size of 8. 0438 896 228 (03) 9314 8885 [email protected] www.ewenbell.com 21 Avoca St Yarraville Vic 3013 BIRDS PHOTOS COMFORT INternationally respected bird WORLD RENOWNED PHOTOGRAPHIC THE RIGHT LOCATIONS AND LUXURY expert and GUIDE GUIDE AND MENTOR ACCOMMODATION Internationally recognised bird guide and author Tim Ewen Bell is your professional photographer and guide Every detail of this workshop is planned in fine detail. Dolby has been leading birding trips for a decade. He who has unique experience to teach and inspire. Ewen We make sure that everything is included, from the is best known as the author of “Finding Australian Birds: will help you to prepare for this workshop and ensure superb accommodation and local flights to Lady Elliot A Field Guide” and “Where to See Birds in Victoria”. Tim you have the right equipment to make the most of our Island. There are no extras and no surprises. We stay is a former convener of BirdLife Australia and is the wildlife encounters. in three great places which give us superb access to Australian editor for eBird. wildlife and genuine comfort. You can find Ewen’s photography in magazines all Tim’s ability to locate birds in the wild is genuinely over Australia and the world, in-flight magazines and Everything on this workshop is included in the impressive, a skill honed from a lifetime of experience image libraries.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Ecologically Sustainable Fire
    GGUUIIDDEELLIINNEESS FFOORR EECCOOLLOOGGIICCAALLLLYY SSUUSSTTAAIINNAABBLLEE FFIIRREE MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT NSW BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY JULY 2004 GGUUIIDDEELLIINNEESS FFOORR EECCOOLLOOGGIICCAALLLLYY SSUUSSTTAAIINNAABBLLEE FFIIRREE MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT A project undertaken for the NSW Biodiversity Strategy For more information and for access to the databases contact: Bushfire Research Unit, Biodiversity Research & Management Division NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service,PO Box 1967, Hurstville, NSW 2220 Ph. (02) 9585 6643, Fax (02) 9585 6606 Website: www.npws.nsw.gov.au © Crown copyright March 2003 New South Wales Government ISBN 0731367022 This project has been funded by the NSW Biodiversity Strategy and the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service and carried out by the following staff from the Biodiversity Research and Management Division (Bushfire Research), NPWS: Belinda Kenny Elizabeth Sutherland Elizabeth Tasker Ross Bradstock Photograph by Elizabeth Tasker Disclaimer While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of printing, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, do not assume any responsibility and shall have no liability, consequential or otherwise, of any kind, arising from the use of or reliance on any of the information contained in this document. CONTENTS Project summary 1: Introduction 9 1.1: Background 9 1.2: Limitations 14 2: Methodology 16 2.1: Overview of approach 16 2.2: Fire response databases 17 2.3: Summarising the fire response databases 21 2.4: Allocation
    [Show full text]
  • SHORT NOTE Fijian Birds Described in Newspapers
    254 Notornis, 2006, Vol. 53: 254-257 0029-4470 © The Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Inc. 2006 SHORT NOTE Fijian birds described in newspapers IAN A. W. McALLAN 46 Yeramba Street, Turramurra, NSW 2074, Australia [email protected] It has long been known that the Fijian red- of London. A few days later on 29 Dec 1866, McCoy throated lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis was first published his description of P. xanthopyge in the described by Edward P. Ramsay as Trichoglossus newspaper and then informed Ramsay, who was (Glossopsitta) amabilis in the Sydney Morning Her- obliged to withdraw his description (see Hindwood ald, largely through Ramsay publicising this in a 1950). later paper (Ramsay 1875a; 1876d; see also Mayr Apparently as a consequence of this affair, 1945, and Watling 1982). Watling (1982) consid- Ramsay then made a regular habit of sending ered this description ‘unprecedented’, but this is copies of proposed new taxa either to newspa- clearly not the case, with numerous birds and pers, or journals that published frequently, such mammals being described in newspapers and popu- as Nature. He ceased sending papers to such pub- lar periodicals, for at least the preceding 50 years. lications after the introduction of the Abstracts Many of these names are in common use and for the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South there has been no argument over their validity, Wales which were usually published within a few for example, the whiskered tern genus Chlidonias days of the meetings of the Society (McAllan, Raffinesque 1822, described in The Kentucky Ga- unpubl.
    [Show full text]
  • Arboreal Perching Birds
    Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Standards For Arboreal/Perching Bird Sanctuaries Version: December 2019 ©2012 Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries – Standards for Arboreal/Perching Bird Sanctuaries Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 GFAS PRINCIPLES ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 ANIMALS COVERED BY THESE STANDARDS ................................................................................................. 1 ARBOREAL/PERCHING BIRD STANDARDS .................................................................................................... 3 ARBOREAL/PERCHING BIRD HOUSING ............................................................. 3 H-1. Types of Space and Size .................................................................................................................................................... 3 H-2. Containment ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 H-3. Ground and Plantings ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 H-4. Gates and Doors ......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]