Maps 255
Bosnia: main cities, locations and UN routes N) (jt Mountains O'l
N
t ~ ~
o, 2, 4I 1i 1//,- Miles
Mtlgman ...... "'-,- \\l~~l~c=::::!l Airport \'li '11/"-- "" -- Milj acka River _ Mt Jahorina -- Cease fire lines (approx.) ...... - Mt Bjelasnica " -./ $: Built-up areas ,\,-, Mountains ,\ -Roads Sarajevo 1993 Maps 257
N f ~Sorb$ IIlIIill Muslims () ~Cr08IS ~o EI Sarajevo (muIU' elhnic)
The Vance-Owen Plan 258 Ma~ __~ ______
SLOVENIA
·Prijedor
BOSNIA
Miles
Krajina Maps 259
SERBIA
SEA
~ Held by Muslims (Gov.) N ~ Held by Croats t • Held by Serbs e Cities - .rea held by 20 Muslims ! Miles Bosnia: March 1994 Index
Note: the following are not included in this index as they are mentioned on most pages - Bosnia(n)(s); Croat(s)(ian); Muslim(s); Serb(ian)(s); UN.
Abdic, Fikret 176, 191,216-18,221, Austrian Neutrality Law 95 230,231 Austm-Hungarian 17,27 Action Humanitaire France 161 Austro-Hungarian Army 27 Adamishin, Anatoly 129 Autonomous Province of Western 'Adil' 130 Bosnia 216 Adriatic (Sea) (coast) 25, 59, 62, 70, AWACS 17, 109-10, 124, 148, 159-60, 87, 109, 124, 159, 174, 200, 207, 200 248 Aziz, Abu Abdul 94 Mghanistan (Mghans) 94, 95-6 Mrica 94 Babic, Mohammed 95 Agenda for Peace (UN) 103-4 Bajina Basta 141 Agrokomerc 117 Baker, James 52, 59, 62, 128 AK-47s 95 Balkans 59, 95, 115, 119, 137-8, 140, Akashi, Yasushi 236, 239 149, 156, 163-4, 166, 171, 174, Akmauzic, Mile 123 192, 210, 245, 253 Albania(n)(s) 24-5, 59, 85, 156, 198 Balkan Axis 8 Albright, Madeleine 208, 236, 242 Baltic (states) 128 Alegic, Mehmed 219 Banja Luka 9, 12, 14-15, 30, 40, Alexander the Great 25 70-71, 99, 106, 109, 119, 131-2, Alexander, King 17,246 213-14, 239 Algeria(n) (s) 94 Banovici 220 Alispahic, Bakir 222 Bar 25 Allies(d) 18-9, 165, 238-9, 252 Bartholemew, Reginald 144, 146 American(n)(s) (see also USA) 43, 52, BBC 213 59, 70, 79, 84, 88, 96, 104-6, BDF 29-30,35-7,40-41,44,48-9, 108-9, 114, 128-9, 133, 140-2, 51, 54, 56-7, 63, 65-6, 71-2, 82, 144-5, 148-9, 152-3, 160, 163, 92-4,96-7,111-16,120,124-6, 165-6, 169, 172, 176, 199,201-2, 134, 177, 179, 182-4, 189 208-9, 212, 222, 229, 233, 237, Becker, Sally 203-4, 233 239-44, 248-53 Belgrade 2-3, 5, 9, 16, 18, 20-1, 23, Angola 213 25, 28, 32-38, 41, 43-5, 51, 57, Anti-Comintern Pact 18 66-7,71,86-7, 100, 114, 120, 124, Arab(s) (Arabic) 95-6 128, 130, 133, 161-2, 166, 179, Arbitration Committee (Commission) 186, 191, 201, 218, 223-4, 238-9, (EC) 7,9 242 Argentinia 65 Belgium (ian)(s) 42,99, 169, 173, 181, 'Arif' 130 191, 200 'Arkan' 130 Bell, Martin 213 Armed SeJVices Committee (US) 141 Bihac 14, 33, 46, 48, 72, 89, 99, ARY 34-5, 40-5, HI, 143, 197 119-20, 125, 164-5, 174, 176, ARY High Command 40, 43, 46, 216-18,230-31,239 48-51 Bijelina 15, 31, 161, 196 Aspin, Les 140-41, 144, 149, 170, 208 Bileca 155 Athens (Conference) 164, 171 Bjelasnica, Mount 190, 196 Austria (Austro-) 6, 33, 72, 95, 189 Blaskic, Homir 182
261 262 Index
Blazut 108 Canada(ian)(s) 55.61-2.68,76-7, Birmingham Conference 110 98-9, 131. 161. 174, 180-1,220, 'Blue Routes' (UN) 137 226.233 Boban Mate 9, 12, 15, 27, 37, 48, 50, CAPs 109 57,63-6,69,83,85, 112-14, 118, Cap Anamur 228 120, 136-9, 142. 150. 174-5. 184. Capljina 83, 183 216, 219, 224 Carrington, Lord 1. 22, 68, 74, 79, BoboV'olc Brigade (HVO) 221 84-6, 167, 207 Boka Kotorska 25 Carrington (Commission, Conference, Bonn (Germany) 58, 235 Peace Plan) 26, 41, 59, 93 Boras. Franjo 176 Carter, Jimmy 141 Bosanski Brod 12, 15, 33, 71-2, Ill, Cazin 217-18 113 CDF 51,63,65,71,83,92-3,111, Bosanski Krupa 33 113, 120-21, 124, 127, 142-3 Bosanski Samac 33 Celebici camp 130 Bosic, Kresimir 221 Cerimagic, Fasik 250 Bosna, river 6, 181 Cerska 32, 146. 149-52 Bosnia-Hercegovina 1 'Challenge for Change' 70 Bosnian Assembly 7, 9-10. 210 Cheney, Richard 59, 62, 149 Bosnian National Library 85 Chetniks 10, 18-9. 127, 224 Bosnian Contribution 9 China(ese) 51, 85. 163 Bosnian Serb Assembly 10, 30. 45 Chitluk 203 Bratunac 33. 45. 134 Christian(s) 2 Brcko 34, 109-10, 112, 164, 230, 232 Christopher, Warren 140-41, 144-5, Breza 220 149-50, 165, 171, 192. 199,223, Briquement. Francis 181. 200-201. 229 236 Churchill, Winston 18 Britain(ish) 8, 17, 19, 62, 71, 74-5, Churchill lecture 223 78, 81, 84-5, 91-2, 95, 98-100, Churkin, Vitaly 146, 155, 165, 238, 102-4, 109, 116, 122, 126-7, 131', 242 134, 142, 144, 148, 150, 153-4, CIA (USA) 93 159, 161, 163, 165, 167-70, 172-3, Claes, Willy 191 191, 199-206, 208-9. 211-13, Clinton. Bill 133, 140-1, 144-9, 153, 215-16, 219-20, 222-3. 227-8, 165-7.170,172,175-6,192,201, 231, 233, 236-7, 240, 244, 247. 207, 209, 211-2, 222, 225, 237-8. 249,253 240-1, 247, 250 Brotherhood Bridge 240 CNN Factor 212, 223 Broz. Josip (see also Tito) 18 Cold War 58. 103. 105, 130, 153, 229. Brussels 15, 21, 74, 128. 148, 153, 159, 248 169, 299, 233, 237 Communist Party (Yugoslav) 18, 189 Bugojno 183, 205, 239 Congress of People's Deputies Bulatovic, Momir 174 (Russia) 107 Bush, George 41, 43, 58-9, 62, 70, 88, Constitution (of 1974) 2, 19-20 104-5, 110, 114, 128, 130-3, 141, Constitution (of 1992) 34 212 Constitutional Court (Bosnian) 106 Busovaca 48, 162, 219, 220 Convoy of Joy 172-3 Butmir 157, 195 Copenhagen 174 Cosic, Dobrica 67, 75, 110, 112, C-130s 62, 123, 149, 202 114-15, 120-1, 133, 137-8, 164 Cairo 125 Cot, General 200-20 I, 236 Cajnive 90 Croat Factor 37 Calevo 210 Croatian-Bosnian Friendship Agreement Cambodia 171 107 Cambridge (UK) 185. 212 Croatian Culture Centre 9 Index 263
Croatian Lands 65 149-50,156-7,171,174-5,191, Croatian Problem 17,63 209-10, 225 Croatian Spring (1970-1) 21 Eckhard, Fred 108 Cruise missiles 131 ECMM 42,58 CSCE 8, 12,25,37,52,58,69-70, 74, Edinburgh First Direct 204 79, 84, 106, 128, 131-2, 137, Egypt(ian)(s) 56,68, 77, 88, 115-16, 156-7, 175, 246 125-6 Cyprus 169, 252 'enhanced aggression' 223 Czechoslovakia 189 F"Iuiliin"e 61 Erdut 146 Dacevic, Milika 112 EU 225, 229, 233, 237, 242, 244, 253 Dalmatia(n) 12, 143, 183, 193 Europe(an)(s) I, 4, 8, 25-6, 37, 52, Danube river 24 56, 58, 62, 70, 80, 85,99, 101, 137, Daruvar 61 148,165-6,170,172,177,192, 'Death Row' 76 208, 210, 222, 229, 246 'death camps' 78-9 Eykyn, George 135 'decisive force' 199 Defence Secretariat (Federal) 34 Federal Assembly 75, 121 Ddalic, Ramiz 222 First World 74 Delic, Adem 130 First World War (World War I) 4, 17, Odic, Rasim 219 27,232 'demographic bomb' 197 Foa, Sylv.tna 202, 243 DEMOS 21 Foca 5-6, 32, 107, 135 Denmark (Danish) 99, 122, 138, 173, Fojnica 180-81, 214 200,223 Foreign Affairs Committee (US) 176 DEPOS 132 Foreign Office (British) 102-3 Dervanta 33-4,45, 71, 75 Fox, Robert 250 Di~ak,Jovan 48, 194 France (French) 8, 17, 49, 51, 55, DMZ 161, 193 60-2,68,70, 75, 77, 81, 92, 97-9, Doboj 15, 45, 71, 75, 99-100, 126, 108-10,112,122-3,125-6,131, 181 138, 144, 150-2, 156, 158-60, 167, Dobrinja 57,69, 71, 126, 157, 177, 169-70, 185, 190, 195-6, 186, 195 199-200,222-3,225-7,239,244, 000 (USA) 14,200,247,250 247-9,253 Doyle, Colm 41-3 Franc
Geneva Conference 78, 87, 91-2, 107, Holland 168, 191 118, 127, ISO, IS6, 142, 174-6, HOS 38, 50, 63-4, 82-S, 97, 114 187, 198, 2S2-S, 2S8, 246 Hrasnice 189 Geneva Conventions 78, 80 HSP S8 German (s)(y) I, 8-9, 18, 22, 33, S7, Huby, Anne-Marie 227 72, 86, 91, 95, 123, 126, 128, 143, Hulme, Jerre 184 149, 156-7, 159-60, 168, 170, 175, Human Rights Commission (UN) 80 191, 200, 215, 225, 235, 2S7, 244, Humanitarian Aid and Medical 25S Development 227 German offensives 18 Hungary(ian) (s) 24, 67, 72, 85, 114, Ghali, Boutros 15, 36, 43-4, 55-6, 149, 187, 238 59-60, 71, 74, 79, 84, 86, 88, Hurd, Douglas 36-7, 71, 74, 85, 104, 103-4, 120, ISI-2, 134-5, 142, 145, 148-9, 171, 191,212, 225, 229 145, 147-8, 153, 165-6, 168, 171, HVO 37,50-1,57,63-6,71,83,97, 177, 199-200, 208, 211, 236 112-16, 121, 124, 126-7, IS9, 162, Gladovici 154 177,179-84,188,202-4,214-16, 'globalisation' 211 219-21, 224-5, 230, 235-6, 239, Gornji Vakuf 100, 139, 183, 204-5, 251 214, 216, 220, 230, 233 Gorazde 14, 32-S, 49, 74, 82, 89-91, ICO 55-6, 137-8, 169, 191 109, 120, 135, 146, 150, 164-5, Igman, Mount 39, 69, 98, 127, 134, 170, 177, 184, 189,226,232,240, 139, 189-90, 192, 194-5, 198, 201. 243,251 222 Goulding, Marrack 42, 44 I1idza 40, 45-6, 48, 69, 98, 108, 122, GPS 150 190, 194 Gradacac 109-10, 112, 114, 120, 126, Ilyushin aircraft 189 164 IMF 121 'graduated policy' 149 India(n) 98 Graz (Austria) 47 Indonesia 3, 95 Grbavica S9, 2S8, 241 International War Crimes Tribunal 169 Grbavica Croatia 12, 37-8, 51, 83, Invincible 209 118,243 Iran (ian)(s) 3, 54, 92-3, 96, 173-4, Greater Serbia 23, 5S, 87, 118, 121, 191,227 137, 139, 242-3 Iraq (is) 84, 96, 199 Greece (Greeks) 8, 25, 59, 67, 124, Irma (Hadzimuratovic) 205 156, 159, 163, 200 Islam(ic) I, 3, 51, 54, 56, 93-4, 96 'Green Berets' 16, 49 Islamic Declaration 3 Gulf Arabs 94 'Islamic Legion' 93 Gulf War 4S, 56, 59, 200 Israeli-Palestinian 208 Gunj 34 Italy(ian)(s) 40, 72-3, 97, 108, 168, 170, 173,201,205, 236 Hague (The) 7, 169, 231 Izetbegovic, Alija 1-5, 7, 9, 11-16, Halilovic, Sefer 49 28-30,34-5,37-8,40-1,43,48, Hamilton, Archie 81, 185, 212-13 50-51, 54-6, 59-60, 6S, 65, 69, Hannay, David 85 71, 76, 79, 85-8, 91, 94, 106-7, Harding, Sir Peter 154 113-15, 118-20, 122-3, 133, HDZ 9, 12, 21, 48, 65 136-9, 145, 147-8, 150, 155, 165, Heathrow (London) 66 174-6, 184, 187, 190-2, 194, 198, Helsinki 69 207-11,216-19,222,224-5, Henlk, Borislav ISO 235-6,241,246-7,250-1 Herceg-Bosna 66, 71, 82, 106, 112-13, 118, 120, IS4, 139, 167, 179, 182, Jablanica 113, 162, 167, 173, 183-4, 209, 219, 241 186, 202, 205, 219 Hitler 18 Jahorina mountain 184 'Holiday Inn' (Sarajevo) 28, 125 Jajce 32,65, 71, 89, 94, 116, 120, 160 Index 265
Jakarta Summit 107 Kosovo Assembly 24 Jansa, Janez 189 Kosschnik, Hans 244 Japan (ese) 85 Kozyrev, Andrei 128-9 JAT aurline 66 Krajina 43, 72, 120, 134, 143, 253 JCS 62,154 Krajina Corps 64-5, 194-6,213 Jihad 94, 115 Krajevic, Blaze 83 JNA 5, 7, 10-11, 13, 16, 21-2, 25, Krdjisnik, Momcilo 162 28-32, 35-6, 41, 46, 48, 50, 53-4, Kresevo 119 88-9, 111, 113, 127, 141, 188, 197 Kukan, Milan 21 JNA, Air Force 35 Kukanjac, Milutin 11, 14, 41 JNA High Command 35 Kupre. 32, 65, 71 Johnson, Ralph 36 Kurtovic, Saban 135 Johovica 217-18, 231 Joint Action Programme 167, 170 Lagumzija, Ziatko 168 Joint Declaration 108, 209-10, 226 Lake, Anthony 144 Joint Defence Committee 107 Lapresle, Bertrand de 236 Jordan 191 Lasvd Valley 182, 204, 219, 230, 232 Josanica 135 LCY 3,19-20 Jovanovic, Vladislav 161 League of Communists 7, 19-20 Juppe, Alain 225 Lebanon (ese) 192 Jusic, Ziatio 216 'lift and strike' 222 Leotard, Francois 158 Kakanj 108 Ubya(n) (s) 3, 54 Kalishnikov, weapon 188 Usbon Conference (Summit) 9,41, Kamenica 145, 159 52,60, 119 Karadzic, Radov.m 9, 11, 15,27-9,34, Uvno 183 36, 39, 43, 45, 47, 49-50, 53-5, 60, Ljute 190 67-8, 80, 85-6, 90-2, 106, London 73, 81, 84, 87, 112, 228 110-12, 118-19, 126, 128, 130, London Conference 84-5, 87, 90-91, 134, 136-9, 142, 145, 147, 150, 111, 137, 168, 174 155, 161-2, 164-5, 168-9, 174-5, Lucie, Vinko 180 187, 192, 194-5, 197, 210-11, 214, Lukavica 40-41, 46, 56, 171, 225, 234 218, 225, 238, 240, 243 Luxembourg I, 171 Karaula 94 Karic, Vehbija 45 Macedonia(n) (5) 5, 7-8, 22, 25, 67, Karisin, Gregory 223 85, 147, 156, 201, 211 Karlovdc 72 Maclean Fitzroy 19 Kashmir 94 Madrid 101 Kenney, George 88 Maglaj 126, 173, 181-2,219,221, 232, Keny-dn 236 240,243 Kinkel, Klaus 86, 215, 225 'Maglaj Finger' 181-2 Kiseljak 48, 50, 66, 97-8, 160, 180, Major,John 61,72,81,84-6,120, 204, 206, 214, 221, 224 132-3, 144, 205, 240 K1ujic, Stiepan 115 Maklien ridge 204 Knezevic, Ivo 210 Mali Zvornik 224 Knin 32, 58, 71 Mandaric, Nikola 141 Kohl, Helmet 8, 132, 175 Maribor 188-9 Koljevic, Nikola 210 Marshal Tito barracks 40, 46, 53-4 Komar, Silvo 189 Maslanica, bridge 143, 192-3 Konjevic Polje 151-2 Matutes, Abel 124 Konjic 35, 92, 113, 157, 162, 183 McKenzie, Lewis 54-55,58, 60-1, Kopjari 220 68-9,76-7 Kordic, Dario 182 Medecins sans Frontieres 61, 227 Kosovo (Kosovdrs) 9, 23-4, 34, 67, Media 212 132, 156, 211 Mediterranean sea 59, 62 266 Index
Mendiluce, Jose Maria 121 Neretvd river 64,74, 124, 179,210, Merhamet, relief agency 227 219 Metkovic 185, 202, 226 Netherlands 159, 169-70 'mirc()omanagement' 199 Neum 33, 207, 210, 219 Middle East 95 Nevisinje 124 MiG-21 aircraft 434 'New humanitarianism' 229 Mihaijlovic, General 18-19 New World Order 104 Milanovic, Milavan 119 New York 74, 98, 107, 144-5, 148, Military Club (Sarajevo) 40 150, 207, 209, 212 Miljacka river 4, 27, 39, 46, 240 Nicosia 252 Milosevic, Siobodan 23-4, 36, 51-3, Ninkovic, Zivorad 110 59-60, 66-7, 75, 85-7, lll, ll4, 'N()oFly Zone' 109-11, 116, 123, 128, 121, 130, 152, 137-8, 150, 154, 131-2, 145, 148, 154-5, 159, 167, 161. 164-5, 174-5,207, 209-10, 191, 239-40 218, 224-5, 231, 238-9, 243, 249, Non-Aligned Movement (nations) 20, 252-3 107 Mitcutt, Christine 204 Northern Corridor (Campaign) 33-4, Mitsotakis, Constantine 164 45, 71, 11-12, 120, 124, 134, 196, Mitterrand, President 56, 60-61, 70, 230 99, 144, 150, 153 Northern Ireland 126 Mladic Ratke 43, 45, 50, 56, 65, 82, Norway (Norwegian) 166 119, 130, 151, 155, 161, 189-90, Novd Rila 173,219 194-8, 201-2, 213, 230 Novd Kasaba 49 MoD (British) 102-3, 199, 203 Novi Travnik 112-13, 127, 172, 220, Modrica 34, 45, 71 239 Montenegro (Montenegran) 7, 9, Nuremburg 104, 231 22-3, 25, 34-6, 40, 42-3, 68, 86, 112, 124, 150, 156, 174 Odzak 9 Morocco(n) (s) 95, 191 Ogata, Sadako 97, 125, 147, 185, 191, Morrillon, Phillippe 98-100, 115, 117, 226 124-5, 150-2, 154, 158-60, 180 Olovo 126, 181 Moscow 128, 130, 146, 238, 240 Omarska 78,80, 130 Mostar 7, 16, 32-5, 40, 42, 64-6, 71, Operation Angel 233 83, 95, 99, 106, 112-14, 120, 124, Operation Desert Storm 140 139, 157, 162, 167, 173, 177, 179, Operation Disciplined Guard 191 182-3, 186, 199,202-5,214-15, Operation Grapple 100 219, 230, 232, 236, 240, 244 Operation Irma 205-6 Mountain Brigades 222 Operation Just Punishment 18 Mravice 135 Operation Lifeline 201 MSC 104, 112, 153, 163 Operation Maritime Guard 124 Mubarak, President 125 Operation Provide Promise 147, 149 Mujahideen 94 Operation Provide Santa 227, 250 'Muslim Army' 94-6 Operation Sharp Fence 124 Muslim Brigades, 182,216-17,221-2 Orasje 112, 120 Orthodox (Christians) 9, 64, 85 Nabic, Milan 193 Osatica 154 Nambiar, Satish 98 Oswooajenje 185, 206, 234 National Security Council (USA) 223 Otes 125 NATO 58-9, 70, 74, 87, 92, 99, Otranto, Gulf of 124 105-6, 109-10, 112, 124, 128, 131, Owen, David 91-2, 118, 130, 134, 144-6, 148, 152-4, 159-61, 163, 144-5, 157, 161, 166, 168, 171, 166, 169-71, 191, 199-200, 207-8, 191, 208, 229, 237 210, 237-40, 242, 248, 251-3 Ozal-President 125 NOH 18, 37, 50, 215 Ozren mountains 127 Index 267
PAs 22,6!l 'rent-a-mob' 20!l Pakistan 94, 107, 148 Revolutionary Guards 54 Pale !l9-40, 82, U8, 171, 184, 190, RiflUnd, Malcolm 102, 1!l1 194-5, 214, 220, 2!l8 Rijeka 72, 92 Panama 189 Rogatica 90 Panic, Milan 75, 85, 121, 1!l2 Roman Catholic 9, 20, 68 Panic, Zivota 14!l Romania(n) (s) 24, 67, 85, 124, 163 'Panthers' 16, 50, 127, 196 Rome 206 Paraga, Dobroslav !l8, 8!l Rose, Sir Michael 236, 238-40, 242 Paris 150 Roso, Ante 230 'Partisans' 10, 18, 206 Royal Television Society (Conference) Pasalic, Arif 65 212 Patriotic League 16, 49, 250 RPG weapons 95 Peace Commission I, 22, 84 RSK 58, 106, 119, 142, 164, 192-3, Peace Conference (EC) 7 242-3 'peace dividend' 165 RTE(s) 148, 202 Pelivan, Jure 28, 5!l, 123 'Rump Presidcn<:y' 2!l Pentagon (USA) 59, 62, 110, 114, 131, Russian (n)(s) 8, 19, 52, 74, 85, 148, 170, 22!l, 247, 250 128-30, 134, 145, 154-6, 158-9, Perot, Ross 75 163, 165, 167, 169, 177, 187, 189, Peruca dam 143 199, 22!l, 237-40, 242-!l, 250, Peter, King 17 252-!l Petersburg Declaration 58 Philip (of Macedonia) 25 Sabanovic, Murat 3 Philippines 94 'Sabor' 210 Pianici 217 Sacirbey, Mohammed 114 Pink Zone (UN) 142 Saddam Hussein 212 Ploce 174, 207, 210 'safe areas' (UN) 160, 165, 167, 170, Polihem plant 114 175, 184, 191 Poos, Jacques 1 Sakharov Prize 2!l4 Portugal 60 Salom, Ramon Escovar 2!ll Posavina 71 Sandjak 6, 199 'Posavina Rout' 71 SARs 22 Posusje 219 Sarajcvo(an)(s) 4, 10-12,27-9, POW(s) 42, 76, 80, 102, 234 32-3,36, 39, 41, 44, 46-50, 53-62, Powell, Colin 154, 163 65-6,68-71,73-8,81-2,85, Prcac, Drago 130 97-9, 107-9, l1!l, 115, 117, Prevlaka peninsular 112 119-23, 125-7, 134, 136-40, 145, Prijedor 78, 80, 119, 24!l 147, 149-50, 157-8, 160, 165, 168, Princep, Gavrilo 28 171, 179-80, 18!l-7, 189-92, Princeton University (USA) 229 194-5, 197-9, 202, 204-6, 209-10, 'proportional response' 199 215, 219-22, 224-5, 227-8, 232-5, Prozor 116, 205, 219 237-44,250 'prudent planning' 62-!l, 70 Sarajevo Agreement 1!J-4 Sarajevo Ambush 42 Radk, Bozo 115 Saratoga 59, 62 Radio Sarajevo 31, 41, 45 Sastavic Canyon 90-1 Ragic, lvica 180 Saudi Arabia 96 Rajlovac 190 Saulner, Francoise 227 Razak, Mohammed al 126 Sava, river, valley, corridor 12, 15, Raznajtovic, Zeljko (set also 'Arcan') 16 33-4, 63, 66, 72, 74, Ill, 181 RDF 153 Scowcroft, Brent 59 Red Cross 44,80,86-7, 101, 122, 126, 'Scramble for gas' 228 231, 24!l SDA 3, 5-6, 9, 14, 16 268 Index
SD-BiH 14, 56, 71, 74, 82, 89-90, 98, Stoltenberg-Owen team 168, 174, 109-11, 116-19, 126-7, 134, 155, 208,211 161-2, 164, 168, 177-8, 195, 209, Stone, Norman 185 213, 251 Stupni Do 220 SD-BiH Assembly 106 Sudan (ese) 94, 174 SDS 9, II, 14, 28, 34, 53 Sweden (ish) 231, 239 Second World War (World War II) 6, 8, 10, 13, 18, 37, 53, 79, 246 Talic, Momir 214 Security Council (UN) 44, 51, 61, 67, TDF 3,9, 13,21,28, 30, 48-50 73, 78, 80, 98, 103-4, 106, 109-10, 'Ten-Day War' 21, 189 129, 131, HI, 143-8, 154-5, 159, Tesanj 243 162, 165-6, 169-71, 176, 199-200, Thatcher, Margaret 161 208, 231, 248 Third World 74, 105 Serbian National Guard 30 Third Yugoslavia (Republic) 9, 22 Seselj, Vojislav 132, 223-4 Thornberry, Cedric 202-4, 229 SFRY 3, 5, 7-8, 20, 22, 25-6, 29, 37, 'Tigers' 16, 50, 127 67, 123, 143, 156 Tihomir Misic 183 Sibinik 120 Tito 2-4, 6, 18-9, 25, 43, 67, 206, Sicily 59 246 Silajdzic, Haris 35, 52, 55, 59, 76, 80, Tokyo 190 82,94, 115 Tomislavgrad 100, 183, 205, 216 Simpson, John 177, 186 Tomislavgrad Brigade 221 Singapore 65 Topolavic, Musam 222 Six-point programme 145 Travnik 35,62,71,93-6, 113, 117, Skelani 141 127, 162, 177, 182, 235, 243 Slavonski Brod 12, 111 Treaty of Rome 175 Slovak 24 Treaty of Versailles 17 Siovenia(e)(s) I, 5, 7, 9, 17,20,25, Trebevic 190, 194, 196 34, 36, 62, 72, 85, 95, 156, 188-9, Trebinje 33, 65, 83 197 Treskavica, Mount 190 Slovene Assembly 21 Trnovo 82, 184, 189, 194 'Snipers' Alley' 76, 125, 195, 204 Tudjman, Franjo 21-2, 37-8, 59, Sokozac 109 64-5, 72, 74, 83, 93, 107, 110-2, Somalia 73-4, 163, 171,212, 223 114,118,120-1,133,143,161, Soviet Union (Soviets) 18-9, 105, 169 167, 169, 174-5, 191, 193, 207-10, Span(ish) 98-100,131,167,174,179, 216, 218, 225, 235-6, 241-3, 252-3 184, 202-4, 215 Tunis 191 Special Forces 230 Turajlic, Hakija 138 Split 42, 45-6, 60, 66, 73, 76, 81, 92, Turbe 182, 243 99-100, 116, 122 Turkey(ish) (s) 2-3, 56, 65, 85, 88, SPO 23,53 94-6, 107, 124-5, 128, 131, 138, SPS 23, 132 148,156,159,163,170,174,176, Srebrenica 32-3, 89, 106, 120, 122, 227 126, 150-2, 154, 158-61, 164-5, Turkish Republic of Northern 171-2, 196, 223, 232 Cyprus 163 SRS 132,224 Tuzla 33, 49, 71, 89, 99-100, 114, Stalin 19 120, 122-3, 126, 151-2, 154, 164, Stalingrad 98 172-3, 187, 218, 220, 228, 230, Stari Most (bridge) 64, 124,219 233,239-40 Strasbourg 59 Stevanovic, Bozidar 35 UK 205, 212, 233 Stockholm 128 Ukraine(ian) (s) 68, 77, 82, 97, 115, Stolac 33 126,236 Stoltenberg, Thow.lld 166, 225-6, 236 UN Charter 107 Index 269
UN Command 104 Visoko 47, 94, 174, 180, 186, 188, 233 UN HCR 33,44, 72, 80, 89, 97, 101, Vitez 99-100, 112-3, 116-7, 120, 162, 121, 125-6, 147, 172, 191, 202, 167, 182, 204, 214-16, 219-20, 235 204, 226, 236, 243 Vlasenica 45 UNPROFOR (incl. UNPROFOR-2) Vogosca 40, 125 6,22,44, 58, 61, 93, 97-103, 119, Vojvodina 9, 23-5, 34, 67, 156 122, 124, 126-7, 142-3, 146-7, Vraca 57 151, 157, 160, 170-73, 181, 200-1, Vukcic, Stephan 6 227, 231, 236-7, 239, 243-4, 247 Vukovar 22, 160 UN Protectorate 79, 86, 192 UN Resolution (757) 66 Washington (USA) 58, 80, 133, 141, UN Resolution (761) 98 145, 147, 222-3, 240 UN Resolution (770) 70, 99 Washington Accord, Initiative 167-9, UN Resolution (771) 70 241 UN Resolution (781) 109 Wasteland (book) 21 UN Resolution (815) 143 'water queue' 140 UN Resolution (816) 154 West(ern) 4, 8-9, 12, 16, 23-4, 37, UN Resolution (836) 199 56, 61, 67-9, 74-5, 79,81, 85-8, UN Tribunal 105, 167, 231 94-5, 101, 103, 105, 107, 123, 130, UN War Crimes Commission 128, 130, 132, 148, 152, 154-5, 159-64, 166, 145 168-9, 172-3, 177, 186, 191, 197, UN World Food Programme 227 209, 213, 222-3, 225, 228-9, 237, Una river 74 245-50 Union of Serbian Lands 106 Western Europe(an)(s) 1, 17,20, 106, US (USA) I, 8, 22, 37, 52, 58-9, 62, 246-7 70, 75, 78-9, 84, 88, 93, 99, WEU 37,58-9, 70, 74, 87, 106, 109, 104-6, 110, 128-32, 140-42, 124, 159, 248 144-6, 152, 155, 159, 163, 165-8, 'White Eagles' 16, 31-2, 50, 127 170, 175-7, 192, 197-200,203, Winter Olympics (1984) 4, 27, 190 208, 211-2, 222-3, 225-6, 237-40, Worner, Manfred 128 242-4, 247-9, 252-3 US Air Force 199 Yeltsin, Boris 128-9, 146, 155, 163, US Congress 192, 208, 222 239-40 US Sixth Fleet 59, 62, 70 'fugoslav(ia)(n) I, 2, 7-8, 10, 13-4, US State Department 225, 250 17, 19,27, 56, 59-61, 66, 70, 73-6, USSR 79, 105 79, 84, 86, 88, 91-2, 96, 104-5, 'Ustasha' 18, 37 121, 125, 128-9, 131, 133, 144, Uzdor 216 146, 156, 158, 166, 169, 172,211, Uzela, Nicola 7 213, 223, 229, 238-40, 245-7, 249 Yugoslav Federation 12 Vance, Cyrus 13-4, 22, 37, 84, 86, 91, 130, 141, 166 Zadar 120, 143 Vance-Owen (Plan, team) 118-21, Zagreb 21, 38, 50-I, 62-3, 92-3, 128, 136-9, 141, 144-6, 150, 152, 99-100, 114, 161, 176, 179, 186, 155, 161-5, 167-9, 171, 197, 229 193, 200-1, 236, 242 Vares 220-21, 225 Zavidovici 177, 181-2 'Vares Pocket' 220-21 Zemunik 142, 193 Vasa Miskina market 47 Zenica 62, 71, 94, 119-20, 127, 162, Velebit mountains 193 164, 174, 182, 202, 236, 240 Velika K1adusa 216-18 Zepa 32, 147, 149-50, 165 Vere Hayes, Brigadier 201 Zepca 117,181 Vikic, Dragan 28 'Zone of Peace' 180, 214 Vincent, Sir Richard 163 Zuc mountain 187 Visegrad 31, 89, 135 Zvornik 31, 45, 152, 196