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Supplementary Table 2: U.S

Supplementary Table 2: U.S

Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Supplementary Table 2: U.S. Brand Names Highly Similar To Brand Names In Other Countries With Different Active Ingredients

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries pseudoephedrine/ Abstral fentanyl citrate severe pain Abstril 92 97 86 allergy Indonesia triprolidine fexofenadine 96 97 95 migraine Allegra allergy Allegro frovatriptan Germany hydrochloride headache Alli orlistat weight loss Alle 86 87 86 heparin/ diclofenac skin problems Romania skin enlarged Altabax retapamulin Alfabax 82 80 83 alfuzosin Poland problem prostate cyclobenzaprine muscle breathing Amrix Amrox 90 93 88 ambroxol Jordan hydrochloride relaxant disorder / Anthim obiltoxaximab Antrim 82 79 86 Bangladesh mild to 90 91 88 Congo, Amidol paracetamol moderate pain, Zambia fever 92 91 94 high blood Aridol [Disc] mannitol asthma test Aridil / UK pressure 74 76 71 high blood Avidol carvedilol Bangladesh pressure fibrinogen skin 78 63 94 Colombia, Artiss human; problem/sur Antiss levocetirizine allergy Ecuador thrombin human gery hyoscyamine/ magnesium vitamin c 90 89 92 upset stomach; Ascor ascorbic acid Ascon trisilicate/ aluminium UK supplement heartburn hydroxide China, Atralin tretinoin acne Atrolin 90 91 88 salbutamol/ ipratropium asthma Taiwan imaging 78 72 85 diarrhea; Axumin fluciclovine f-18 Aximin Bangladesh (PET) disease

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries 88 93 83 high blood Saudi Azar losartan amlodipine pressure Arabia besylate; high blood Azor 90 93 86 / paracetamol pain Germany olmesartan pressure medoxomil Azur 76 68 83 caffeine/ paracetamol/ pain Germany deanol/ propyphenazone urea/ tocopherol/ Banzil 92 96 89 skin problems Korea squalane Banzel rufinamide Taiwan, Benzel 96 98 94 chlorphenamine allergy china 93 92 94 arsenic, gold, lead, or Bal dimercaprol/ butacaine France mercury poisoning 96 98 95 saccharomyces boulardii/ equine lactobacillus acidophilus/ botulinum toxin lactobacillus reuteri/ Bat neurotoxin antidote Bol lactobacillus rhamnosus/ probiotic India a/b/c/d/e/f/g lactobacillus plantarum/ immune fab2 bacillus coagulans/ fructooligosaccharides caffeine/ pyridoxine/ 96 98 94 Taiwan, Bet chlorphenamine/ motion sickness China meclozine diclofenac Cambia pain Candia 88 89 86 fluconazole infection Pakistan potassium 95 99 91 protein c Ceprotin protein c Ciprotin /ciprofloxacin infection Ukraine deficiency

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries pancrelipase helps break 90 95 86 amylase; down food pancrelipase Creon when Crein kallidinogenase stroke Korea lipase; pancreas is pancrelipase not working protease diabetes; bromocriptine 88 92 83 Cycloset Parkinson's Cyclosed cyclobenzaprine muscle relaxant Egypt mesylate disease myelodyspla 92 97 86 transplant, anti- Dacogen decitabine stic Tacogen tacrolimus Pakistan rejection syndrome skin Dalvance dalbavancin Diavance 72 70 75 metformin/ glibenclamide diabetes Egypt infection ethinyl estradiol; 81 73 89 vitamin c Daysee birth control Daycee ascorbic acid Philippines levonorgestrel supplement eye pain and Durezol difluprednate Durazol 80 75 86 pantoprazole heartburn Philippines swelling 88 92 83 econazole fungal skin Econa triamcinolone/econazole skin problems Korea Ecoza nitrate infection Eloza 79 73 85 anastrozole breast cancer Romania 88 90 86 fungal Eraxis anidulafungin Eraxit /melitracen schizophrenia Bangladesh infection

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries 92 88 95 Austria; Canada; Czech Republic; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hong Kong; Ireland; Korea, Republic asparaginase blood of; Erwinaze erwinia Erwinase crisantaspase blood cancer cancer Lithuania; chrysanthemi Malaysia; New Zealand; Poland; Portugal; Saudi Arabia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Sweden; Tunisia; United Kingdom Alzheimer's 84 81 86 rivastigmine and local pain and Exelon Acelon aceclofenac Korea tartrate Parkinson's inflammation disease

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries Estina 89 97 81 ebastine allergy Korea 80 85 75 ascorbic acid/ tocopherol/ leucine/ colecalciferol/ multivitamin skin Extima valine/ isoleucine/ Brazil Extina supplement problems magnesium/ gelatine hydrolysate 78 63 94 depression Pakistan Extine 90 95 86 paroxetine depression Australia ascorbic acid/ diclofenac 92 97 86 Burkina Flector topical pain Fluctor phenylephrine/ cold symptoms epolamine Faso pheniramine/ paracetamol 82 80 83 high blood Taiwan, sapropterin phenylketon Kuvan Kovan pressure China dihydrochloride uria (PKU) 86 87 86 vancomycin infection Chile 96 97 95 herbal Lavin sofalcone medicine; Japan skin Laviv azficel-t stomach ulcer problem 90 93 88 Hepatitis B and India; Lavir lamivudine HIV infection Zambia ethinyl estradiol; Levonest birth control LevoMast 78 63 94 levocetirizine allergy India levonorgestrel 82 79 86 high Lipofin atorvastatin high Argentina Lipofen fenofibrate cholesterol Lipoxen 90 89 92 orlistat weight loss Brazil eye loteprednol 90 91 88 Lotemax infection Lotemox loteprednol/ infection India etabonate and swelling

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries 90 91 88 ascorbic acid/ tocopherol/ Lunox eye disease Bangladesh copper/ / xantofyl fluvoxamine mood Luvox maleate disorder 92 91 94 calcium oxide/ aluminium Luvos oxide/ iron/ potassium/ herbal medicine Germany silicon dioxide ethinyl estradiol; 74 76 71 high blood Lybrel birth control Lybrol bisoprolol Croatia levonorgestrel pressure autologous 78 72 85 magnesium cultured Masi magnesium sulfate Korea knee supplement Maci chondrocytes; surgery 88 93 83 sus scrofa Mosi moxifloxacin infection India collagen polyethylene Miralax constipation Minalax 76 68 83 bisacodyl/ docusate constipation Egypt glycol 3350 alogliptin bismuth/ / Nesina diabetes Nexina 93 92 94 heartburn Korea benzoate ranitidine dotatate gallium 90 93 86 high blood Netspot imaging Metspot metoprolol India ga-68 pressure guaifenesin; severe 96 98 94 Obredon hydrocodone cough and Obradon atorvastatin high cholesterol Hungary bitartrate congestion fludarabine blood Oforta Oferta 92 96 89 mood disorder Turkey phosphate cancer mild to oxymorphone 96 98 94 Opana severe pain Opara paracetamol moderate pain, India hydrochloride fever Osphena ospemifene vaginal pain Orphena 90 85 95 orphenadrine muscle relaxant Thailand ciprofloxacin; 88 89 86 / Otovel fluocinolone ear infection Otosil ear infection Thailand acetonide

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries ingenol skin Taiwan, Picato Pocato 96 98 94 procaterol asthma mebutate problem China bone local Prolia denosumab growth; Prilia / prilocaine (numbs body Tunisia osteoporosis pain) bismuth 90 95 86 subcitrate local anesthetic potassium; stomach epinephrine/ / Pylera Pylura (numbs body UK ; ulcer lidocaine pain) hydrochloride 81 73 89 inflammator y, immunosup migraine Taiwan, Rayos prednisone pressive, Rayor dihydroergotamine headache China and endocrine disorder

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries 72 70 75 Australia; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; France; Germany; Ireland; Japan; Latvia; malaria Riamet artemether/ lumefantrine Malaysia; infection metformin Netherland Riomet diabetes hydrochloride s; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Slovenia; Sweden; Switzerland ; United Kingdom Riomed 80 74 86 clarithromycin infection Pakistan Piomet 92 91 94 metformin/ pioglitazone diabetes Egypt Sabril vigabatrin seizures Sabrol 80 75 86 sobrerol congestion Korea doxepin mood Silenor Silinor 88 92 83 sitagliptin diabetes Bangladesh hydrochloride disorder mometasone skin gentiana lutea/ primula Sinuva Sinova 79 73 85 herbal medicine Sweden furoate problem veris blood 88 90 86 Soliris eculizumab Solaris octinoxate/ octocrilene sunburn Pakistan disorder erectile 92 88 95 Staxyn hydrochloride Staxin moxifloxacin infection Pakistan dysfunction trihydrate

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries magnesium 89 97 81 sulfate, unspecified; polyethylene glycol 3350; potassium Suclear constipation Sucleer gliclazide diabetes Bangladesh chloride; potassium sulfate; sodium bicarbonate; sodium chloride; sodium sulfate mephenoxalone/paraceta Taiwan, Suplax 80 85 75 pain mol China 78 63 94 pseudoephedrine/ cough and Suprax cefixime infection Belarus dextromethorphan congestion Suprex sulfamethoxazole/ 90 95 86 infection Philippines trimethoprim 80 74 86 dipropionate; skin local pain and Taclonex calcipotriene; Diclonex diclofenac Argentina problems inflammation calcipotriene hydrate skin Taltz ixekizumab Haltz 84 81 86 racecadotril diarrhea India problem aliskiren 82 80 83 hemifumarate high blood high blood Tekamlo Telamlo amlodipine/ telmisartan Bangladesh ; amlodipine pressure pressure besylate skin Tolak fluorouracil Dolak 92 91 94 isosorbide mononitrate heart failure Spain problems

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries 86 87 86 Dominican Republic; transplant Topasel estradiol/ algestone birth control Torisel temsirolimus Ecuador; Spain Topisel 96 97 95 selenium sulfide skin problems Indonesia

Tymlos abaloparatide osteoporosis Tamlos 84 81 86 tamsulosin prostate Pakistan nausea and 90 85 95 thiamine/ pyridoxine/ vomiting cyanocobalamin/ vitamin b Varubi rolapitant related to Berubi pantothenic acid/ Estonia supplement chemo riboflavin/ treatment /iron Velbin 90 93 88 vinorelbine lung cancer Russia acne; skin 78 63 94 Veltin phosphate; Veltir levocetirizine allergy Philippines problem tretinoin 82 79 86 Hong Kong; Vultin gabapentin nerve pain Thailand lysine/ thiamine/ 96 98 94 vitamin Veregen sinecatechins warts Ceregen pyridoxine/ Venezuela supplement cyanocobalamin telavancin 90 89 92 liver Vibativ infection Viboliv India hydrochloride disease flutemetamol f- brain tuberculosis Vizamyl Nizamyl 96 98 95 pyrazinamide Mexico 18 imaging (TB) 88 92 83

UK; desogestrel; Parkinson's Volnea birth control Ralnea Germany; ethinyl estradiol disease Hungary

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316 Supplementary material BMJ Qual Saf

Brand POCA score Indication in U.S. Brand U.S. Active Name in Active Ingredient In Indication Combined Phonetic Ortho graphic Other Country Name Ingredient Other Other Countries Countries Countries local pain 90 91 88 apium graveolens/ diclofenac and harpagophytum Voltaren Voltarit herbal medicine Lebanon sodium inflammatio procumbens/ curcuma n longa increase hydroxyethyl 90 91 88 Canada; Voluven blood Volumen barium imaging starch 130/0.4 Singapore volume drospirenone; erectile Yaela birth control Yaila 92 91 94 vardenafil Korea ethinyl estradiol dysfunction drospirenone; citric acid/ sodium Yaz birth control Yas 74 76 71 heartburn India ethinyl estradiol bicarbonate clindamycin 78 72 85 Ziana phosphate; acne Ziara vitex agnus-castus herbal medicine Sweden tretinoin selegiline Parkinson's Zelapar Zolapar 88 93 83 alprazolam anxiety Egypt hydrochloride disease

Merchant L, et al. BMJ Qual Saf 2020;0:1–4. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010316