Article Relationship between Socio-Emotional Competencies and the Overlap of Bullying and Cyberbullying Behaviors in Primary School Students Juan Manuel Rodríguez-Álvarez 1,*, Santiago Yubero 2, Raúl Navarro 2 and Elisa Larrañaga 3 1 Education and Youth Department of the Regional Government of Madrid, Plaza de la Asamblea de Madrid, 28018 Madrid, Spain 2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Humanities, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda de los Alfares, 42, 16071 Cuenca, Spain;
[email protected] (S.Y.);
[email protected] (R.N.) 3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Work, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda de los Alfares, 42, 16071 Cuenca, Spain;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: Digital life forms part of daily reality for young people. For this reason, traditional bullying in school has been reproduced in the online environment, resulting in an overlap of off- and online bullying. Research on socio-emotional competencies and bullying is revealing interesting results among students in secondary schools. However, studies involving primary school students are much Citation: Rodríguez-Álvarez, J.M.; scarcer. In addition, the majority of studies have been carried out based on an understanding of Yubero, S.; Navarro, R.; Larrañaga, E. socio-emotional competencies as a unidimensional construct. In the present study, we examined the Relationship between overlap between off- and online bullying victimization and the influence of the factors comprising Socio-Emotional Competencies and socio-emotional competencies on this overlap. Participants comprised 1130 students (49.7% were the Overlap of Bullying and boys and 50.3% were girls) from the fifth and sixth grades at 15 schools in the autonomous communi- Cyberbullying Behaviors in Primary School Students.