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Ent17 4 335 342 (Benediktov).Pmd Russian Entomol. J. 17(4): 335342 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2008 Áèîëîãèÿ, ïîâåäåíèå è êîììóíèêàöèÿ ñàðàí÷îâûõ ðîäà Erianthus Stål, 1875 (Orthoptera: Eumastacoidea: Chorotypidae) Biology, behaviour and communication in the genus Erianthus Stål, 1875 (Orthoptera: Eumastacoidea: Chorotypidae) À.À. Áåíåäèêòîâ A.A. Benediktov Ìîñêîâñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, áèîëîãè÷åñêèé ôàêóëüòåò, êàôåäðà ýíòîìîëîãèè, Ìîñêâà 119991, Ðîññèÿ. E-mail: [email protected] Moscow State University, Biology Faculty, Department of Entomology, Moscow 119991, Russia. KEY WORDS: grasshoppers, Orthoptera, Eumastacoidea, Erianthus versicolor, vibrational and acoustical communication, sexual behaviour, biology. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: ñàðàí÷îâûå, Orthoptera, Eumastacoidea, Erianthus versicolor, âèáðàöèîííàÿ è àêóñòè÷åñêàÿ êîììóíèêàöèÿ, ïîëîâîå ïîâåäåíèå, áèîëîãèÿ. ABSTRACT. Biology, behaviour and communica- & Willemse, 1988].  ñâÿçè ñ ïîëíûì îòñóòñòâèåì tion in the species Erianthus versicolor Br.-W. (Ortho- èíôîðìàöèè ïî áèîëîãèè ýòèõ íàñåêîìûõ, çà èñêëþ- ptera: Eumastacoidea: Chorotypidae) from the Thai- ÷åíèåì òîãî, ÷òî îíè îáèòàþò íà ëåñíûõ îïóøêàõ, land are described. Oscillogramms are presented. ïîëÿíàõ è ïðîñåêàõ, áûëî âåñüìà ëþáîïûòíî ïîñòà- âèòü êóëüòóðó îäíîãî èç âèäîâ ðîäà Erianthus ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Âïåðâûå îïèñàíû áèîëîãèÿ, ïîâåäå- versicolor Br.-W., ïðîíàáëþäàòü çà åãî ïîâåäåíèåì, íèå è êîììóíèêàöèÿ Erianthus versicolor Br.-W. è îïèñàòü âèáðàöèîííóþ êîììóíèêàöèþ [Áåíåäèê- (Orthoptera: Eumastacoidea: Chorotypidae) èç Òàè- òîâ, 2008]. Íàñòîÿùàÿ ðàáîòà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðîäîëæåíè- ëàíäà. Îñöèëëîãðàììû ïðèâîäÿòñÿ. åì ýòèõ èññëåäîâàíèé è îñíîâàíà íà íàáëþäåíèÿõ, âûïîëíåííûõ íà îñîáÿõ òð¸õ ïîêîëåíèé óêàçàííîãî Ââåäåíèå âèäà. Àêóñòè÷åñêàÿ êîììóíèêàöèÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé Ìàòåðèàë è ìåòîäû áåñòèìïàíàëüíûõ ñàðàí÷îâûõ íàäñåìåéñòâà Eumas- tacoidea (Orthoptera, Caelifera) äî ñèõ ïîð ñïåöèàëü- Ðàáîòà ïðîâîäèëàñü ñ íàñåêîìûìè èç êóëüòóðû, íî íå èçó÷àëàñü. Ëèø¸ííûå ñëóõîâûõ (òèìïàíàëü- ïîëó÷åííûìè îò åäèíñòâåííîé îïëîäîòâîð¸ííîé íûõ) îðãàíîâ ýóìàñòàêîèäû äîëãîå âðåìÿ ñ÷èòà- ñàìêè E. versicolor, ñîáðàííîé â Þ Òàèëàíäå (îñò- ëèñü ãëóõîíåìûìè. Èçâåñòíà åäèíñòâåííàÿ ðàáî- ðîâ Êî Êóò [Ko Kut], 22.II 2007, Â.À. Ãðîìåíêî). òà [×åðíÿõîâñêèé, 1967], ïîñâÿù¸ííàÿ áèîëîãèè è  òå÷åíèå äâóõ ëåò (òðè ïîêîëåíèÿ ñ ìàÿ 2007 ã. ïî ïîâåäåíèþ â ïðèðîäå è êóëüòóðå ãîðíîãî ñðåäíåàçè- îêòÿáðü 2008 ã.) êóëüòóðó äåðæàëè â ñïåöèàëüíî îáî- àòñêîãî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ ñåìåéñòâà Eumastacidae ðóäîâàííîì òåððàðèóìå ðàçìåðîì (ä×ø×â) 39×19×28 ÿãîäíîé êîáûëêè (Gomphomastax clavata plotnikovi ñì, îñâåù¸ííîì äâóìÿ ëàìïàìè äíåâíîãî ñâåòà ïî C.Bol.).  íåé ñîîáùàåòñÿ î ñâîåîáðàçíîì äåìîíñò- 6W âíóòðè è îäíîé ëàìïîé íàêàëèâàíèÿ 60W íà ðàöèîííîì òàíöå ñàìöà âî âðåìÿ áðà÷íûõ óõàæè- ðàññòîÿíèè 1520 ñì ñíàðóæè îò îäíîãî èç óãëîâ âàíèé çà ñàìêîé, âêëþ÷àþùåì ë¸ãêîå ïîäðàãèâàíèå òåððàðèóìà. Ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü îñâåùåíèÿ ñîñòàâ- çàäíèõ íîã è àíòåíí. Ïðåäïîëàãàëîñü, ÷òî ðàñïîçíà- ëÿëà 810 ÷àñîâ â ñóòêè. Òåìïåðàòóðà â òå÷åíèå ñóòîê âàíèå ïàðòíåðîâ ïðîèñõîäèò èìåííî ïî ýòîìó âíóòðè òåððàðèóìà êîëåáàëàñü îò 2024 °C (ëåòîì äî òàíöó, à çâóêîâàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ ïðè ñáëèæåíèè 26 °C) íî÷üþ äî 2832 °C (ëåòîì äî 34 °C) äí¸ì. ïîëîâ íå èìååò ìåñòà [×åðíÿõîâñêèé, 1967: 774]. Ïî÷âà óâëàæíÿëàñü ðàç â íåäåëþ. Êîðìèëè íàñåêî- Ñâåäåíèÿ î âèáðîñèãíàëàõ â öèòèðóåìîé ðàáîòå ìûõ ëèñòüÿìè ðàñòåíèé ñåìåéñòâà ðîçîöâåòíûõ îòñóòñòâóþò. (Rosaceae): ÷åðåìóõè (Padus sp.), ìàëèíû è åæåâèêè Íè÷åãî íå èçâåñòíî î ïîâåäåíèè è êîììóíèêà- (Rubus spp.), äþøåíåè (Duschesnea sp.), çåìëÿíèêè öèè ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé äðóãèõ ñåìåéñòâ, âêëþ÷àÿ Choro- (Fragaria sp.), øèïîâíèêà (Rosa sp.), ÿáëîíè (Malus typidae, ê êîòîðîìó îòíîñÿòñÿ âèäû ñâîåîáðàçíîãî sp.), âèøíè (Prunus sp.), áîÿðûøíèêà (Crataegus sp.). òðîïè÷åñêîãî ðîäà Erianthus Stål, 1875, õîòÿ ñèñòå- ×èñëî ëèíåê ïîäñ÷èòûâàëîñü ïî ýêçóâèÿì, êîòî- ìàòèêà åãî ïðîðàáîòàíà äîñòàòî÷íî õîðîøî [Ingrisch ðûå âûáèðàëè èç òåððàðèóìà è ñîðòèðîâàëè ïî ñõîä- 336 A.A. Benediktov íîìó ðàçìåðó.  îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè áûëî èçó÷åíî ïðîñòóïàåò ÿðêî-æ¸ëòîå ñîäåðæèìîå. Òàêîé æå ÿðêî- áîëåå 200 ýêçóâèåâ â äâóõ ïîêîëåíèÿõ. Çà êðèòåðèé æ¸ëòûé öâåò èìåþò ÿéöà, ñáðîøåííûå ñàìêàìè íà ñõîäíîñòè ðàçìåðîâ ýêçóâèåâ áûëà ïðèíÿòà äëèíà îêðóæàþùèå èõ ïðåäìåòû, íàïðèìåð, âåòêè èëè çàäíåé ãîëåíè, êîòîðàÿ îêàçàëàñü áîëåå èëè ìåíåå ëèñòüÿ ðàñòåíèé. ñòàáèëüíîé â ïðåäåëàõ ïåðâûõ 4-õ âîçðàñòîâ íèìô, Äèàïàóçà ó E. versicolor íàìè íå çàðåãèñòðèðîâà- à ó íèìô ïîñëåäíåãî âîçðàñòà â ïðåäåëàõ ðàçíûõ íà, à ðàçâèòèå ñàìöîâ è ñàìîê, òàêæå êàê è ñìåíà ïîëîâ. ïîêîëåíèé ïðè óêàçàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ïðîõîäèò äî- Âèáðîñèãíàëû ðåãèñòðèðîâàëè ïðè ïîìîùè ïüå- âîëüíî áûñòðî. Êîëè÷åñòâî íàñåêîìûõ â êàæäîì èç çîýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî àäàïòåðà (ìîíîôîíè÷åñêèé çâó- ïîêîëåíèé â èíñåêòàðèè óâåëè÷èâàëîñü â ãåîìåòðè- êîñíèìàòåëü îò ïðîèãðûâàòåëÿ âèíèëîâûõ ãðàìï- ÷åñêîé ïðîãðåññèè: â ïåðâîì ïîêîëåíèè èç 8 íèìô ëàñòèíîê), ãîëîâêà êîòîðîãî, ñëåãêà ïðóæèíÿ, êàñà- äî èìàãî äîøëè äâå ñàìêè è ñàìåö, âòîðîå ïîêîëå- ëàñü âåòî÷êè êîðìîâîãî ðàñòåíèÿ, íà êîòîðîì ñèäå- íèå âêëþ÷àëî óæå áîëåå 80 îñîáåé, à òðåòüå ëè íàñåêîìûå. Ïðèìåíåíèå ýòîãî óñòðîéñòâà ïîçâî- áîëåå ïîëóòûñÿ÷è. Ïðè ýòîì ñìåðòíîñòü îò ðàçëè÷- ëÿåò áåç ïîòåðü çàðåãèñòðèðîâàòü âèáðàöèè íàñåêî- íûõ ïðè÷èí áûëà äîñòàòî÷íî âûñîêà. Ïåðâûå èìàãî ìûõ, ëåæàùèå â íèçêî÷àñòîòíîì äèàïàçîíå 501000 ñàìöîâ îêðûëÿëèñü ìèíèìóì ÷åðåç 50 äíåé, òîãäà Ãö. Çâóêîâûå ñèãíàëû ðåãèñòðèðîâàëè ïðè ïîìîùè êàê ðàçâèòèå ñàìîê çàäåðæèâàëîñü íà îäíóäâå íå- ìèêðîôîíà Genius MIC01C (10010000 Ãö). Ìèê- äåëè. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïðè ìàëîì êîëè÷åñòâå îñîáåé ðîôîí èëè çâóêîñíèìàòåëü (ïîñëåäíèé ÷åðåç ñîãëà- ñëó÷àëîñü íàáëþäàòü ñàìîê íà ñòàäèè íèìôû ïîñ- ñóþùèé óñèëèòåëü) ïîäêëþ÷àëè ê ìèíèäèñê-ðåêîð- ëåäíåãî âîçðàñòà, òîãäà êàê èìàãî ñàìöîâ óæå èñ- äåðó Sony Walkman MD MZRH910 (2020000 Ãö) ñ ïîëíÿëè âèáðàöèîííûå ñèãíàëû. Ïðè áîëüøîì êî- ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîãî ïðîâîäèëè îöèôðîâêó ñèãíà- ëè÷åñòâå íàñåêîìûõ è èõ ðàñòÿíóòîì âûõîäå èç-çà ëîâ. Îáðàáîòêó è àíàëèç çàïèñåé îñóùåñòâëÿëè íà ðàçíîâðåìåííîñòè îòêëàäêè ÿèö ðîäèòåëüñêèì ïî- êîìïüþòåðå. Òåìïåðàòóðó âî âðåìÿ ðåãèñòðàöèè êîëåíèåì, òàêîãî íå íàáëþäàëîñü: â òåððàðèóìå ñèãíàëîâ ïîääåðæèâàëè â ïðåäåëàõ 2628 °C. îäíîâðåìåííî ïðèñóòñòâîâàëè âñå íèìôàëüíûå ñòà- Ïðè îïèñàíèè ñèãíàëà èñïîëüçîâàëè ñëåäóþùóþ äèè, à òàêæå èìàãî îáîèõ ïîëîâ. òåðìèíîëîãèþ: ôðàçà ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ñåðèé, Ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè èìàãî â óñëîâèÿõ èí- ñëåäóþùèõ ñ ôèêñèðîâàííûì ïåðèîäîì ïîâòîðå- ñåêòàðèÿ êîëåáàëàñü â øèðîêèõ ïðåäåëàõ, íî â ñðåä- íèÿ; ñåðèÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ïóëüñîâ, îòãðà- íåì ñîñòàâëÿëà 35 ìåñÿöåâ, ïðè÷¸ì ñàìöû, îáû÷íî, íè÷åííàÿ îò äðóãèõ ñõîäíûõ ñåðèé ïðîäîëæèòåëü- îòìèðàëè ðàíüøå ñàìîê. Ìàêñèìàëüíûé ñðîê æèçíè íûìè ïàóçàìè; ïóëüñû ýëåìåíòàðíûå ïîñûëêè, îòìå÷åí äëÿ îäíîé èç ñàìîê 1-ãî ïîêîëåíèÿ: îêîëî 8 õàðàêòåðèçóþùèåñÿ áûñòðî íàðàñòàþùåé è áûñòðî ìåñÿöåâ (ñ àâãóñòà 2007 ïî ìàðò 2008 ãã.). óáûâàþùåé àìïëèòóäîé. Àíàëèç ýêçóâèåâ E. versicolor ïîçâîëèë óñòàíî- âèòü, ÷òî îáà ïîëà ïðîõîäÿò 5 ëèíåê (ðèñ. 4), íå ñ÷èòàÿ Ðåçóëüòàòû è îáñóæäåíèå ëèíüêè, ñëåäóþùåé ñðàçó æå ïîñëå âûõîäà ÷åðâåîá- ðàçíîé ëè÷èíêè èç ÿéöà. Äëèíà çàäíåé ãîëåíè ýêçóâè- åâ 4-õ ïåðâûõ âîçðàñòîâ, êàê ó ñàìöîâ, òàê è ó ñàìîê, 1. ßéöåêëàäêà è ðàçâèòèå îêàçàëàñü áîëåå èëè ìåíåå ñõîäíîé, è ñîñòàâèëà â Ñîäåðæàíèå â êóëüòóðå E. versicolor ïîçâîëèëî ñðåäíåì 5,0; 6,1; 7,1; 8,9 ìì, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî. Ýêçóâèè óñòàíîâèòü ñëåäóþùèå îñîáåííîñòè èõ áèîëîãèè. íèìô ïîñëåäíåãî âîçðàñòà ñàìîê èìåëè â ñðåäíåì Âñþ ñâîþ æèçíü ëè÷èíêè è âçðîñëûå íàñåêîìûå äëèíó çàäíåãî áåäðà 11,0 ìì, à ñàìöîâ 9,5 ìì. ïðîâîäÿò íà áîëåå èëè ìåíåå ãîðèçîíòàëüíûõ ñòåá- Êðîìå òîãî, ýêçóâèè ñàìöîâ õîðîøî îòëè÷àëèñü îò ëÿõ, âåòêàõ, à òàêæå ëèñòüÿõ ðàñòåíèé, êîòîðûìè òàêîâûõ ñàìîê ïðèñóòñòâèåì ò¸ìíûõ ïÿòåí, ÷òî õà- ïèòàþòñÿ. Òîëüêî äëÿ ÿéöåêëàäêè ñàìêà ñïóñêàåòñÿ ðàêòåðíî è äëÿ ñàìèõ íèìô (ðèñ. 15). íà ïî÷âó ãäå, ãëóáîêî ïîãðóçèâ áðþøêî (÷àñòî äî Îòñóòñòâèè íàñòîÿùåé êóáûøêè è äèàïàóçû ó E. çàäíèõ òàçèêîâ) â ïî÷âó, îòêëàäûâàåò íå íàñòîÿùóþ versicolor, íåñîìíåííî, ñâÿçàíû ñ êàðäèíàëüíûìè êóáûøêó, êàê ýòî îòìå÷åíî äëÿ G. clavata plotnikovi ðàçëè÷èÿåìè êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèé îáèòàíèÿ ïî [×åðíÿõîâñêèé, 1967], à ïàêåò ÿèö (ðèñ. 1). Ïàêåò ñðàâíåíèþ ñ G. clavata plotnikovi. Òåì íå ìåíåå, èìååò ôîðìó áî÷îíêà ñî ñêîøåííûìè îñíîâàíèÿ- îáùåå ÷èñëî âîçðàñòîâ (5 ëèíåê) è ñðîêè ðàçâèòèÿ ìè. Ïðîöåññ ÿéöåêëàäêè çàíèìàåò áîëåå 4 ÷àñîâ ïðè îò âûõîäà èç ÿéöà äî èìàãî (îêîëî 50 äíåé) ó ýòèõ òåìïåðàòóðå ïî÷âû 2021 °Ñ. Ïåíèñòàÿ ìàññà îò- âèäîâ ñîâïàäàþò. ñóòñòâóåò, à ñàì ïàêåò, ñîñòîÿùèé â ñðåäíåì èç 812 ÿèö, âåñüìà õðóïêèé, èç-çà ÷åãî ÿéöà ðàññûïàþòñÿ 2. Ïîâåäåíèå è âèáðàöèîííàÿ êîììóíèêàöèÿ ïî îòäåëüíîñòè îò ëåãêîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ ê íåìó Ïîâåäåíèå è êîììóíèêàöèÿ íèìô è èìàãî (ðèñ. 2). Äëèíà ÿéöà 5,86,0 ìì, ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ òîë- E. versicolor êàðäèíàëüíî îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò òàêîâûõ, îïè- ùèíà 0,91,1 ìì; ÿéöà ñ ïîëíîñòüþ ñôîðìèðîâàí- ñàííûõ Ì.×åðíÿõîâñêèì [1967] äëÿ ÿãîäíîé êîáûëêè. íîé ÷åðâåîáðàçíîé ëè÷èíêîé âíóòðè íåìíîãî òîë- Ñâîåîáðàçíîå ïîâåäåíèå íèìô E. versicolor îñî- ùå. Ñêóëüïòóðà õîðèîíà ÿéöà ÿ÷åèñòàÿ, ÿ÷åéêè ïÿòè- áåííî õîðîøî ïðîÿâëÿëîñü â ãðóïïàõ ñ áîëüøîé èëè øåñòèóãîëüíûå (ðèñ. 3). Ñàì õîðèîí áîëåå èëè ïëîòíîñòüþ íàñåêîìûõ (1 îñîáü íà 1 êâ.ñì.). Âíà÷à- ìåíåå ïëîòíûé, îò ñâåòëî- äî ò¸ìíî-êîðè÷íåâîãî, ëå, òî îäíà, òî äðóãàÿ îñîáü íà÷èíàëè ðàñêà÷èâàòüñÿ ïðè íàäàâëèâàíèè ëîïàåòñÿ è èç-ïîä íåãî íàðóæó ïî êðóãó â ãîðèçîíòàëüíîé ïëîñêîñòè, âûãèáàÿ ïðè Biology, behaviour and communication in the genus Erianthus 337 1 2 3 4 Ðèñ. 14. Erianthus versicolor: 1 ïàêåò ïóñòûõ ÿèö; 2 ÿéöà; 3 õîðèîí êðóïíûì ïëàíîì â ñâåòîâîé ìèêðîñêîï; 4 ýêçóâèè IV íèìôàëüíûõ âîçðàñòîâ. Figs 14. Erianthus versicolor: 1 pocket of empty eggs; 2 eggs; 3 close-up of chorion in light microscope; 4
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    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(4): 1745-1753 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Arthropods diversity as ecological indicators of www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2020; 8(4): 1745-1753 agricultural sustainability at la yaung taw, © 2020 JEZS Received: 05-05-2020 Naypyidaw union territory, Myanmar Accepted: 08-06-2020 Kyaw Lin Maung Biotechnology Research Department, Kyaw Lin Maung, Yin Yin Mon, Myat Phyu Khine, Khin Nyein Chan, Department of Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education (Science and Aye Phyoe, Aye Thandar Soe, Thae Yu Yu Han, Wah Wah Myo and Aye Technology), Kyauk-se, Myanmar Aye Khai Yin Yin Mon Biotechnology Research Department, Department of Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education (Science and Abstract Technology), Kyauk-se, Myanmar Arthropod diversity was considered as ecological indicators of sustainable agriculture and forest Myat Phyu Khine management. High-quality habitats have the relation with healthy ecosystem functioning. In this study, Biotechnology Research Department, we collected the 101 species of arthropods which consists of 40 species of butterflies, 19 species of flies, Department of Research and Innovation, 14 species of beetles, 10 species of grasshoppers, 7 species of wasps, 6 species of bugs, 3 species moths, Ministry of Education (Science and Technology), Kyauk-se, Myanmar 1 species of millipede and 1 species of centipede at la yaung taw, Naypyidaw union territory, Myanmar. Shannon-Wiener’s diversity indexes, Pielou’s Evenness Index (Equitability) and relative abundance in Khin Nyein Chan Biotechnology Research Department, arthropods were analyzed. Arthropod’s diversity index was observed as 1.717 while the evenness index Department of Research and Innovation, was 0.372.
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  • Diversity and Abundance of Insect Species at Kota Damansara Community Forest Reserve, Selangor
    Vol. 8(9), pp. 359-374, 4 March, 2013 DOI 10.5897/SRE12.481 Scientific Research and Essays ISSN 1992-2248 © 2013 Academic Journals http://www.academicjournals.org/SRE Full Length Research Paper Diversity and abundance of insect species at Kota Damansara Community Forest Reserve, Selangor Khadijah A. R., Azidah A. A.* and Meor S. R. 1Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Accepted 22 February, 2013 A study was conducted on the diversity and abundance of insect species at Kota Damansara Community Forest Reserve in order to determine the richness of the forest insect fauna. A total of 774 insects from 13 Orders and 79 Families were recorded. This study shows that Coleoptera (42.63%), Hymenoptera (17.96%), Diptera (10.08%) and Orthoptera (10.85%) were the most dominant Orders in the Forest Reserve. The highest insect diversity was observed in Diptera (Shannon’s, H’ = 2.67), while Dermaptera, Isoptera, Mantodea and Phasmatodea (Shannon’s, H’ = 0.00) were the lowest. However, the highest insect evenness was observed in Blattodea (Evenness, E = 0.36). This study also found that the abundance of insects in Kembit zone was the highest (Margalef index, = 8.51) compared to other zone sites. Key words: Insects, forest, diversity, abundance, evenness. INTRODUCTION This study is about the insects fauna of the Kota Phthiraptera,Psocoptera, Thysanoptera and Zoraptera. Damansara Community Forest Reserve. This area has They are unique in their own way and have an important been chosen because of the less known diversity and ecological role for survival of life on Earth.
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  • Orthoptera Species Checklist of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in the Zoological Reference Collection, Singapore
    Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 1):331-338. 2019 331 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl.1).2019-13 Orthoptera species checklist of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in the Zoological Reference Collection, Singapore M.K. Tan Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543 Singapore [email protected] ABSTRACT. While work on Orthoptera in Singapore is not lacking, there is no species checklist for the species found within the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve (BTNR). Here, a checklist of orthopterans in the reserve is given based on specimens deposited in the Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore. In total, 83 species, 30 from the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and relatives) and 53 from the suborder Ensifera (crickets, katydids, and relatives), are recorded from the reserve. Keywords. Crickets, diversity, grasshoppers, insects, katydids, richness Introduction There are more than 2000 species of grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids in Southeast Asia (Cigliano et al., 2018; Tan et al., 2017c). Collectively known as the Orthoptera, the grasshoppers belong to the monophyletic suborder Caelifera, whereas the crickets and katydids belong to the other monophyletic suborder Ensifera (Song et al., 2015). These insects include a very few species that are notorious pests (Willemse, 2001). However, owing to the richness in species and diversity of form, orthopterans provide more ecosystem services than might have been expected. They can function as potentially mutualistic pollinators (e.g., Tan & Tan, 2018), predators of other pest species, prey to charismatic species (e.g., Fung et al., 2018) and potential ecological indicators (e.g., Tan et al., 2017a).
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  • Entomon 41(1)-Final.Pmd
    ENTOMON 41 (1): 39-46 (2016) Article No. ent. 41105 39 New record of Erianthus deflorata (Brunner von Wattenwyl) with notes on Xenerianthus affinis (Westwood) [Orthoptera: Eumastacoidea: Chorotypidae) from Meghalaya, India R. Swaminathan*, Rajendra Nagar and Jhabar Mal Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology,Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001 India E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT: Morphological characterization of the two species of monkey grasshoppers, Xenerianthus affinis (Westwood, 1843) and Erianthina deflorata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) collected from the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India is given. Erianthina deflorata has been recorded for the first time from India. A key to separate the two genera is also provided. © 2016 Association for Advancement of Entomology KEY WORDS: Erianthinae, Xenerianthus, Erianthina. New record INTRODUCTION The genus Erianthus is distributed in Indo-Malaysia and Africa; the subfamily Erianthinae is restricted Grasshoppers of the family Chorotypidae (super to the Indo-Malaysian region (Descamps, 1973). family Eumasticoidea), also termed as monkey The genus Erianthus Stal, 1875 was considered a grasshoppers, are sub-aerial herbivores of heterogenous assemblage of species (Bolivar, angiosperms and differ from the Acridoidea 1930). Descamps (1975) divided this genus into ten morphologically in having a head raised above the genera and recognized ten species in Erianthus level of thorax, very short antennae, absence of (s. str.); since this revision, one additional species abdominal tympani, wings (when present) widened has been described (Descamps, 1981). Earlier, Kirby distally and a laterally spread posture of the hind (1914) had recorded 9 species of Erianthus from legs at rest in a majority of species.
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  • Orthoptera: Caelifera: Eumastacidae): Primera Descripción Etológica Reportada Para Esta Familia De Saltamontes
    Comportamiento de apareamiento en Zeromastax selenesii (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Eumastacidae): primera descripción etológica reportada para esta familia de saltamontes Lina María Vélez Valero Trabajo de grado para optar por el título de BIÓLOGA Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Facultad de Ciencias Carrera de Biología Bogotá D.C - Colombia 2018 Comportamiento de apareamiento en Zeromastax selenesii (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Eumastacidae): primera descripción etológica reportada para esta familia de saltamontes Lina María Vélez Valero Aprobado __________________________________ _______________________________ Igor Dimitri Forero PhD Oscar Alberto Laverde PhD Director Codirector _____________________________ Giovanny Fagua Gonzalez PhD Jurado 1 NOTA DE ADVERTENCIA Artículo 23 de la Resolución No. 13 de Julio de 1946 “La Universidad no se hace responsable por los conceptos emitidos por sus alumnos en sus trabajos de tesis. Sólo velará porque no se publique nada contrario al dogma y a la moral católica y porque las tesis no contengan ataques personales contra persona alguna, antes bien se vean en ellas el anhelo de buscar la verdad y la justicia”. 2 Índice de contenido 1. Resumen ................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Introducción ........................................................................................................................... 5 4. Marco Teórico .......................................................................................................................
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  • Checklist of Vietnamese Orthoptera (Saltatoria)
    Zootaxa 3811 (1): 053–082 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3811.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:630D2262-B00D-4BF0-AFCD-B9BB8DED10BE Checklist of Vietnamese Orthoptera (Saltatoria) TAEWOO KIM1 & HONG THAI PHAM2 1National Institute of Biological Resources, Hwangyeong-no 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 404-708, South Korea. E-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study presents all known Vietnamese Orthoptera (Saltatoria) from 1887 to 2013 as a summarized checklist that in- cludes currently valid names and synonyms for the fauna with their type localities. The sources are compared with reliable references and Orthoptera species file online. A total of 656 species and 12 families were estimated to occur in Vietnam through present. Key words: Orthoptera, checklist, Vietnam, Tonkin, Annam, Cochinchina, biodiversity Introduction Vietnam is located on the east side of the Indo-China peninsula, where it is assumed that there is high zoological diversity from the Oriental biogeographic region and is considered a world biodiversity hotspot (Myers et al. 2000). Yet, concerning the Orthopteran fauna, this information is largely unknown on the world map presented in the field of Orthoptera systematics (Song, 2010). The Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam and the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Korea carried out an international project concerning the fauna and flora of Vietnam since developing a Memorandum of Agreement in 2012.
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  • Southern Alps) of Aotearoa (New Zealand) ⁎ Emily M
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 147 (2020) 106783 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev An alpine grasshopper radiation older than the mountains, on Kā Tiritiri o te T Moana (Southern Alps) of Aotearoa (New Zealand) ⁎ Emily M. Koot , Mary Morgan-Richards, Steven A. Trewick Wildlife & Ecology Group, School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: In New Zealand, 13 flightless species of endemic grasshopper are associated with alpine habitats and freeze Alpine radiation tolerance. We examined the phylogenetic relationships of the New Zealand species and a subset of Australian Fossil calibration alpine grasshoppers using DNA sequences from the entire mitochondrial genome, nuclear 45S rRNA and Histone Grasshopper H3 and H4 loci. Within our sampling, the New Zealand alpine taxa are monophyletic and sister to a pair of alpine New Zealand Tasmanian grasshoppers. We used six Orthopteran fossils to calibrate a molecular clock analysis to infer that the most recent common ancestor of New Zealand and Tasmanian grasshoppers existed about 20 million years ago, before alpine habitat was available in New Zealand. We inferred a radiation of New Zealand grasshoppers ~13–15 Mya, suggesting alpine species diversification occurred in New Zealand well before the Southern Alps were formed by the mountain building events of the Kaikoura Orogeny 2–5 Mya. This would suggest that either the ancestors of today’s New Zealand grasshoppers were not dependent on living in the alpine zone, or they diversified outside of New Zealand. 1. Introduction an intense orographic precipitation gradient from west to east.
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  • A New Species of the Genus Chorotypus Serville, 1838 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) from Vietnam
    Number 344: 1-6 ISSN 1026-051X October 2017 https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.344.1 http/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22A43154-9476-4ED1-8815-1A4BCF5B8E3C A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHOROTYPUS SERVILLE, 1838 (ORTHOPTERA: CHOROTYPIDAE) FROM VIETNAM S. Yu. Storozhenko Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Summary. Chorotypus vietnamensis Storozhenko, sp. n. is described from Vietnam. New species differs from all congeners by absence of a large lobe at the basal third of hind tibia. Subfamily Chorotypinae is recorded in Vietnam for the first time. Key words: Othoptera, Chorotypidae, Chorotypinae, Chorotypini, taxonomy, new species, South-East Asia. С. Ю. Стороженко. Новый вид рода Chorotypus Serville, 1838 (Orthop- tera: Chorotypidae) из Вьетнама // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2017. N 344. С. 1-6. Резюме. Из Вьетнама описан Chorotypus vietnamensis Storozhenko, sp. n. Новый вид отличается от всех известных видов рода отсутствием крупной лопасти в базальной трети задней голени. Подсемейство Chorotypinae впервые указывается для фауны Вьетнама. INTRODUCTION The family Chorotypidae Stål, 1873 is divided in six subfamilies distributed in Oriental region and tropical Africa (Rowel & Perez-Gelabert, 2006; Cigliano et al., 1 2017). Three genera of the subfamilis Erianthinae Karsch, 1889 and Eruciinae Burr, 1899 have been recorded from Vietnam (Descamps, 1975; Ingrisch & Willemse, 1988; Kim & Pham, 2014). Subfamily Chorotypinae (with a single tribe Chorotypini) consists of 8 genera distributed in Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, and western and central regions of tropical Africa (Cigliano et al., 2017). At present, eight species of the genus Chorotypus Serville, 1838 are known, namely Ch.
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  • Articulata 2010 25 (1): 109௅125 Nachruf
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Articulata - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopterologie e.V. DGfO Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 25_2010 Autor(en)/Author(s): Willemse Luc, Willemse Joost Artikel/Article: In memoriam Dr. F.M.H. Willemse, 1927-2009 109-125 Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopterologie e.V.; download http://www.dgfo-articulata.de/ ARTICULATA 2010 25 (1): 109௅125 NACHRUF In memoriam Dr. F.M.H. Willemse, 1927௅2009 Fer Willemse was born in Eygelshoven (The Nether- lands) on the 15th of December 1927. In 1953, he re- ceived a PhD on lung diseases, a study inspired by the mining village in which he grew up. He married Marie-Thérèse Dresen in 1955 and together they had three children, Dominique, Lucas, and Emanuel. In 1956, he took over part of the general practitioner's clinic at Eygelshoven, which belonged to his father and brother. Fer and his wife joyfully worked together for 35 years. As doctor he did not consider diseases as being only physical. By carefully inquiring and lis- tening, he also considered the patients' minds and circumstances. Fer also took over his father's broad interest in living nature, the collecting and studying of insects. In this large group, he focused on grasshoppers. In one of his last papers he acknowledged his father as follows: "First and foremost I wish to express my gratitude to my father, the late C.J.M. Willemse (1888-1962). Under his guidance my interest, curiosity and respect for nature was initiated and he has been an example for me in my interest in biodi- versity in general and the study of Orthoptera in particular all through my life." (Articulata Beiheft 13, 2008) Starting in the 1960s and encouraged by his wife, his passion for insects led to many adventurous family trips.
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  • Perimeter Cropping As a Means of Reducing Insect Injury and Increasing Crop Yield Brett L
    South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Theses and Dissertations 2017 Perimeter Cropping As a Means of Reducing Insect Injury and Increasing Crop Yield Brett L. Owens South Dakota State University Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd Part of the Horticulture Commons Recommended Citation Owens, Brett L., "Perimeter Cropping As a Means of Reducing Insect Injury and Increasing Crop Yield" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 1191. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/1191 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PERIMETER CROPPING AS A MEANS OF REDUCING INSECT INJURY AND INCREASING CROP YIELD BY BRETT L. OWENS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Major in Plant Science South Dakota State University 2017 P a g e | iii I wish to dedicate this thesis to all future learners who continue to seek ways to better our earth through horticulture. No idea is ever too small and no challenge is ever too large. P a g e | iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank everyone who played such an important role in assisting me with completing this thesis, particularly Dr. Anne Fennell and Dr. Rhoda Burrows who took on my project and provided me unending support and guidance.
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  • Animal-Plant Interactions in Tropical Environments
    Animal-Plant Interactions in Tropical Environments Results of the Annual Meeting of the German Society for Tropical Ecology held at Bonn, February 13-16, 1992 Editors: W. Barthlott, C. M. Naumann, K. Schmidt- Loske and K.-L. Schuchmann Published by Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany 1993 Cite as: Riede, K. (1993): Abundance differences of phytophagous tropical insects: the case of forest grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera). In: W. Barthlott, C. M. Naumann, K. Schmidt-Loske & K.- L. Schuchmann (Eds.): Animal-Plant-Interactions in Tropical Environments. Results of the Symposium of the German Society for Tropical Ecology held at Bonn, February 13-16, 1992. Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander König, Bonn. pp. 211-218. ABUNDANCE DIFFERENCES OF PHYTOPHAGOUS TROPICAL INSECTS: THE CASE OF FOREST GRASSHOPPERS (ORTHOPTERA, CAELIFERA) Klaus Riede Institut für Biologie l (Zoologie), Alberstraße 21 a, 7800 Freiburg i.Br, Germany Zusammenfassung. Während die große Artenvielfalt zahlreicher tropischer Insektenordnungen gut belegt ist, exi- stieren nur wenige Untersuchungen zur Häufigkeit regenwaldbewohnender Arten, die bekanntermaßen sehr sel- ten sind. Man beobachtet beträchtliche regionale Häufigkeitsunterschiede, die am Beispiel regenwaldbewohnender Kurzfühlerheuschrecken (Caelifera) in Tieflandregenwaldgebieten Nordwestamazoniens und Borneos verglei- chend untersucht werden. Verschiedene Arten dieser weit entfernten Standorte zeigen bemerkenswerte morpholo- gische Konvergenzen, die als Anpassungen an das Leben in den Baumkronen gedeutet werden können. Heu- schrecken (Acridoidea) sind jedoch auf Borneo wesentlich seltener als in Amazonien, während Grillen und Laub- heuschrecken (Ensifera) an beiden Standorten eine ähnliche Abundanz aufweisen. Als mögliche Ursachen hierfür kommen sowohl die unterschiedliche Architektur der Kronenregion als auch eine geringere Zahl geeigneter dico- tyledoner Futterpflanzen auf Borneo in Betracht.
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  • Phylogenomic Analysis Sheds Light on the Evolutionary Pathways Towards
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18739-4 OPEN Phylogenomic analysis sheds light on the evolutionary pathways towards acoustic communication in Orthoptera ✉ Hojun Song 1,12 , Olivier Béthoux2,12, Seunggwan Shin3,4,12, Alexander Donath 5, Harald Letsch6, Shanlin Liu7,8, Duane D. McKenna 3, Guanliang Meng 7, Bernhard Misof5, Lars Podsiadlowski5, Xin Zhou8, ✉ Benjamin Wipfler9,10 & Sabrina Simon 11,12 1234567890():,; Acoustic communication is enabled by the evolution of specialised hearing and sound pro- ducing organs. In this study, we performed a large-scale macroevolutionary study to understand how both hearing and sound production evolved and affected diversification in the insect order Orthoptera, which includes many familiar singing insects, such as crickets, katydids, and grasshoppers. Using phylogenomic data, we firmly establish phylogenetic relationships among the major lineages and divergence time estimates within Orthoptera, as well as the lineage-specific and dynamic patterns of evolution for hearing and sound pro- ducing organs. In the suborder Ensifera, we infer that forewing-based stridulation and tibial tympanal ears co-evolved, but in the suborder Caelifera, abdominal tympanal ears first evolved in a non-sexual context, and later co-opted for sexual signalling when sound pro- ducing organs evolved. However, we find little evidence that the evolution of hearing and sound producing organs increased diversification rates in those lineages with known acoustic communication. 1 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2475, USA. 2 CR2P (Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris), MNHN – CNRS – Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 75005 Paris, France. 3 Department of Biological Sciences and Center for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
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