Hatshepsut from Queen to Pharaoh

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hatshepsut from Queen to Pharaoh Senwosret I (king), 23-25, 97, 99, IJ6, I37 statues and statuettes (including probable Senenmut and Neferure, Il2, zz2, 117, IJ2 Senwosret III (king), I70 identifications) seated statue (cat. no. 6o), zz4-15, n;, 118 Seqenenre,210 Aashit, 28, 28 Senenmut carrying Neferure (cat. no. 6I), Serabit el-Khadim, 99, I76 Ahhotep (cat. no. 7), 28-29, 28 II)-I6, zz6, 118 Setau (overseer) kneeling with uraeus cryptogram Ahmose I heads, 24, 24, 25,25 sphinx ofThutmose III's queen (cat. no. II), 32- (cat. no. 72), IJO-JI, 130 Ahmose-Nefertari (cat. no. 8), 29-30, 29-30 33,32 Seth (god), 2)2 Amenemhab (child; cat. no. I9), 4I-42, 41-43, 44 Taweret (cat. no. I8), 40-4I, 40 Avaris temple of, 76, 8o, 8I Amenemhat (Nubian), 54, 54 Tetisneb (cat. no. 17), 39, .39 Sethe, Kurt, 294-95 Amenemhat (son ofRuiu), ;8-59, 58 Thutmose I colossal head (cat. no. I4), 36-37, Sethnakht (king), I2 Amenhotep I 36 Seti I (king), 23, 294 fragmentary head, 34-3), 34-35 Thutmose III Shalfak (Nubia), 53, 54 as Osiris, 26, 26 Deir el-Bahri seated statue, 28:;, 288 Sharuhen,6o,26I Sai Island statue, p, 51 seated statue (cat. no. I9J), 263, 263 Shasu people, 262 Djehuti (general), 6I See also block statues; shawabti; sistrophores; shawabti Hatshepsut, 8:;, 88, I ;8-72 votive statues of Ahmose I (cat. no. 12), 24, 33-34,33-34 colossal sphinxes (cat. no. 88), I64, 165, 270 Steindorff, Georg, 57 definition of, 33-34 colossal statues, 89, I6o, 292 stelae and inscribed stones ofPuyemre (cat. no. )I), 103, zo3 destruction of, I38, I4o, 140, 268, 270-74, 2:72 of Ahmose I (cat. no. 10), II, 24, 25, 3I-32,31 ofSeniu (cat. no. I6), 38,38 in devotional attitude (cat. no. 94), I7o, 1:70, 270 Amenemhat (King's Son), 59, 59 shawabti spell, 34 as female king (cat. no. 95), I70-7I, 1:71 from Buhen, 54 shawl, Near Eastern, 65 fragmentary statue with nurse, I IJ false-door, from chapel ofSenenmut (cat. no. 73), Sheikh abd el-Qurna, 5, Il2, I3I, 204, 2I8 head of (cat. no. 74), I40, 140 IJI-JJ, 1JJ shendyt kilt, 2 J, 99, 99, IOJ, 103, I72, 1:J2, 263, 263, as king (cat. no. 96), I7I-72, 1:72 inscribed stone (cat. no. 77), I46, 146 288 kneeling with nemset vessel (cat. no. 9I), I67, Karmose, 49, ;o, 8o shen sign, 129, IJO 16:;, 270 of Senenmut and N eferure, zo8 silt wares, 64 kneeling with white crown (cat. no. 93), I69, ofSenres and Hormose (cat. no. I)), 37,37 Sinai 169, 270 Thombos, )I, 52 Hatshepsut's construction in, 97 maned sphinx (cat. no. 89), I66, 166 votive, to Hathor (cat. no. 97), I74 inscription of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III in, offering maat to Amun (cat. no. 92), I68, 168, stone vessels, 22 3 99,99 270 stool, 63 Siptah (king), I2 reassembly, 260-61, 2:72, 292,293 Strauss, Elizabeth, I76 sistrophores seated images, 1)8-6o, 1S9-61, I70-7I, 1:71 surveyor's mallet and stake (cat. no. 76a, b), I44, 144 definition of, I07, n8 smiling head, I)8, 159 Syria Senenmut kneeling with sistrum (cat. no. 66), thrown into quarry as debris, 268, 2:71, 292 Egyptian campaigns in, 6o-6I, 26I-62 I24-2), 124 head of king (Hatshepsut?) as falcon tribute from, 6I, 6z, 262 Senenmut kneeling with sistrum (cat. no. 67), (cat. no. 40), 90, 9I,91 Szafranski, Zbigniew E., 293 12)-26, 125 Huwebenef (cat. no. 20), 42, 43, 44 Senenmut kneeling with sistrum (cat. no. 68), Inebni (cat. no. 26), ;6-;7, 56 Taharqa (king), 247 126, 12:J king as falcon (cat. no. 39), 90,90 tambourine, 63 sistrum, definition and description of, 118, I24 Maya, 103-4, zo4 Tanefret, I 03 Sithathoryunet (princess), 226 Mentekhenu, 106, zo6 Tanetiunet (Royal Nurse), 105 Sitre (Inet), I6I Mutnofret (cat. no. 9), 30-3I, 31 Tangur (Nubia), )2, 53-54 Soleb, 54 naophorous, definition of, I07, 118 Tanis, 228 Sopdu (god), 99 Ruiu (cat. no. 27), 57, 5:; Taweret (goddess), 170, 1:71, 206, 2I), 257, 25:;, 265- Speos Artemidos (Beni Hasan), 49, 97, I35 Satepihu (cat. no. 53), I04-5, zo5 66,266 sphinxes Senenmut, 107-8, 117-I8, zz8 statue of (cat. no. I8), 40-4I, 40 of Ahmose I (?), 25, 2S block statue (cat. no. 64), I2I-22, 121, I23 Tawosret (queen), I2 first avenue of, I37 cryptograms, 117, zz:;; see also uraeus Teeter, Emily, 296 of Hatshepsut, 9, I49, 1;8, ~:72 cryptogram Tefnin, Roland, I)8, 296 colossal sphinxes (cat. no. 88), I64, 165, 270 kneeling with Hathor emblem (cat. no. 69 ), Teh-khet (modern Debeira-Serra), 54, ;8 maned sphinx (cat. no. 89), I66, 166 126-27, 12:7 Tell Brak, 63 reassembled, 2:74 kneeling with sistrum (cat. no. 66), I24-25, 124 Tell el-Daba. See Avaris relief (cat. no. 90 ), I66, 16:7 kneeling with sistrum (cat. no. 67), I2)-26, 125 Tell el-Yahudiyeh ware, 6; row of a hundred, 270 kneeling with sistrum (cat. no. 68), 126, 12:7 temples, cosmographicallayout of, I48 of queen ofThutmose III (cat. no. 11), 32-33, kneeling with surveyor's cord (cat. no. 6;), Teti (King's Son), 53 32 I22-2J, 123 Teti (Mistress of the House), I8o spoons, cosmetic kneeling with uraeus cryptogram (cat. no. 70 ), Tetisheri (King's Mother), II, 24 in shape of crouching mouse (cat. no. IJ9), n6, 128, 128 stela of Ahmose honoring (cat. no. 10), n, 24, zz6 kneeling with uraeus cryptogram (cat. no. 7I ), JI-J2,3l in shape of resting dog (cat. no. IJ8), I I6, 116 I29-JO, 129 Tetisneb, tomb statuette of (cat. no. I7), 39,39 staff, ofTusi (cat. no.;;), no, 110 Naville fragment, I27 Theban processions, IJ), IJ6 338 INDEX .
Recommended publications
  • The History of Ancient Egypt “Passionate, Erudite, Living Legend Lecturers
    “Pure intellectual stimulation that can be popped into Topic Subtopic the [audio or video player] anytime.” History Ancient History —Harvard Magazine The History of Ancient Egypt “Passionate, erudite, living legend lecturers. Academia’s best lecturers are being captured on tape.” —The Los Angeles Times The History “A serious force in American education.” —The Wall Street Journal of Ancient Egypt Course Guidebook Professor Bob Brier Long Island University Professor Bob Brier is an Egyptologist and Professor of Philosophy at the C. W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He is renowned for his insights into ancient Egypt. He hosts The Learning Channel’s popular Great Egyptians series, and his research was the subject of the National Geographic television special Mr. Mummy. A dynamic instructor, Professor Brier has received Long Island University’s David Newton Award for Teaching Excellence. THE GREAT COURSES® Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfields Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, VA 20151-2299 Guidebook USA Phone: 1-800-832-2412 www.thegreatcourses.com Cover Image: © Hemera/Thinkstock. Course No. 350 © 1999 The Teaching Company. PB350A PUBLISHED BY: THE GREAT COURSES Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfi elds Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, Virginia 20151-2299 Phone: 1-800-TEACH-12 Fax: 703-378-3819 www.thegreatcourses.com Copyright © The Teaching Company, 1999 Printed in the United States of America This book is in copyright. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of The Teaching Company.
    [Show full text]
  • The Iconography of the Princess in the Old Kingdom 119 Vivienne G
    THE OLD KINGDOM ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD IN PRAGUE, MAY 31 – JUNE 4, 2004 Miroslav Bárta editor Czech Institute of Egyptology Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Academia Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague 2006 OOKAApodruhéKAApodruhé sstrtr ii–xii.indd–xii.indd 3 99.3.2007.3.2007 117:18:217:18:21 Contributors Nicole Alexanian, James P. Allen, Susan Allen, Hartwig Altenmüller, Tarek El Awady, Miroslav Bárta, Edith Bernhauer, Edward Brovarski, Vivienne G. Callender, Vassil Dobrev, Laurel Flentye, Rita Freed, Julia Harvey, Salima Ikram, Peter Jánosi, Nozomu Kawai, Jaromír Krejčí, Kamil O. Kuraszkiewicz, Renata Landgráfová, Serena Love, Dušan Magdolen, Peter Der Manuelian, Ian Mathieson, Karol Myśliwiec, Stephen R. Phillips, Gabriele Pieke, Ann Macy Roth, Joanne M. Rowland, Regine Schulz, Yayoi Shirai, Nigel Strudwick, Miroslav Verner, Hana Vymazalová, Sakuji Yoshimura, Christiane Ziegler © Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, 2006 ISBN 80-200-1465-9 OOKAApodruhéKAApodruhé sstrtr ii–xii.indd–xii.indd 4 99.3.2007.3.2007 117:18:217:18:21 Contents Foreword ix Bibliography xi Tomb and social status. The textual evidence 1 Nicole Alexanian Some aspects of the non-royal afterlife in the Old Kingdom 9 James P. Allen Miniature and model vessels in Ancient Egypt 19 Susan Allen Presenting the nDt-Hr-offerings to the tomb owner 25 Hartwig Altenmüller King Sahura with the precious trees from Punt in a unique scene! 37 Tarek El Awady The Sixth Dynasty tombs in Abusir. Tomb complex of the vizier Qar and his family 45 Miroslav Bárta Die Statuen mit Papyrusrolle im Alten Reich 63 Edith Bernhauer False doors & history: the Sixth Dynasty 71 Edward Brovarski The iconography of the princess in the Old Kingdom 119 Vivienne G.
    [Show full text]
  • ROYAL STATUES Including Sphinxes
    ROYAL STATUES Including sphinxes EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD Dynasties I-II Including later commemorative statues Ninutjer 800-150-900 Statuette of Ninuter seated wearing heb-sed cloak, calcite(?), formerly in G. Michaelidis colln., then in J. L. Boele van Hensbroek colln. in 1962. Simpson, W. K. in JEA 42 (1956), 45-9 figs. 1, 2 pl. iv. Send 800-160-900 Statuette of Send kneeling with vases, bronze, probably made during Dyn. XXVI, formerly in G. Posno colln. and in Paris, Hôtel Drouot, in 1883, now in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 8433. Abubakr, Abd el Monem J. Untersuchungen über die ägyptischen Kronen (1937), 27 Taf. 7; Roeder, Äg. Bronzefiguren 292 [355, e] Abb. 373 Taf. 44 [f]; Wildung, Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt i, 51 [Dok. xiii. 60] Abb. iv [1]. Name, Gauthier, Livre des Rois i, 22 [vi]. See Antiquités égyptiennes ... Collection de M. Gustave Posno (1874), No. 53; Hôtel Drouot Sale Cat. May 22-6, 1883, No. 53; Stern in Zeitschrift für die gebildete Welt 3 (1883), 287; Ausf. Verz. 303; von Bissing in 2 Mitteilungen des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung xxxviii (1913), 259 n. 2 (suggests from Memphis). Not identified by texts 800-195-000 Head of royal statue, perhaps early Dyn. I, in London, Petrie Museum, 15989. Petrie in Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland xxxvi (1906), 200 pl. xix; id. Arts and Crafts 31 figs. 19, 20; id. The Revolutions of Civilisation 15 fig. 7; id. in Anc. Eg. (1915), 168 view 4; id. in Hammerton, J. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading G Uide
    1 Reading Guide Introduction Pharaonic Lives (most items are on map on page 10) Bodies of Water Major Regions Royal Cities Gulf of Suez Faiyum Oasis Akhetaten Sea The Levant Alexandria Nile River Libya Avaris Nile cataracts* Lower Egypt Giza Nile Delta Nubia Herakleopolis Magna Red Sea Palestine Hierakonpolis Punt Kerma *Cataracts shown as lines Sinai Memphis across Nile River Syria Sais Upper Egypt Tanis Thebes 2 Chapter 1 Pharaonic Kingship: Evolution & Ideology Myths Time Periods Significant Artifacts Predynastic Origins of Kingship: Naqada Naqada I The Narmer Palette Period Naqada II The Scorpion Macehead Writing History of Maqada III Pharaohs Old Kingdom Significant Buildings Ideology & Insignia of Middle Kingdom Kingship New Kingdom Tombs at Abydos King’s Divinity Mythology Royal Insignia Royal Names & Titles The Book of the Heavenly Atef Crown The Birth Name Cow Blue Crown (Khepresh) The Golden Horus Name The Contending of Horus Diadem (Seshed) The Horus Name & Seth Double Crown (Pa- The Nesu-Bity Name Death & Resurrection of Sekhemty) The Two Ladies Name Osiris Nemes Headdress Red Crown (Desheret) Hem Deities White Crown (Hedjet) Per-aa (The Great House) The Son of Re Horus Bull’s tail Isis Crook Osiris False beard Maat Flail Nut Rearing cobra (uraeus) Re Seth Vocabulary Divine Forces demi-god heka (divine magic) Good God (netjer netjer) hu (divine utterance) Great God (netjer aa) isfet (chaos) ka-spirit (divine energy) maat (divine order) Other Topics Ramesses II making sia (Divine knowledge) an offering to Ra Kings’ power
    [Show full text]
  • Makale BAŞLIĞI
    Cemal YILMAZ Dr., Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı Dr., Pamukkale University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of History [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3475-054X Uluslararası Eskiçağ Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi – International Journal of Ancient History 2/2, Eylül - September 2020 Samsun E-ISSN: 2667-7059 (Online) www.oannesjournal.com https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/oannes Makale Türü-Article Type : Araştırma Makalesi-Research Article Geliş Tarihi-Received Date : 15.08.2020 Kabul Tarihi-Accepted Date : 08.09.2020 Sayfa-Pages : 277 – 300. This article was checked by Viper or Atıf – Citation: YILMAZ, Cemal, “Hatşepsut: Naibelikten Firavunluğa Yürüyen Bir Kraliçe”, OANNES – Uluslararası Eskiçağ Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2/2, Eylül 2020, ss. 277 – 300. Uluslararası Eskiçağ Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi International Journal of Ancient History 2/2, Eylül - September 2020 277 – 300 Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi ﹡ Cemal YILMAZ Öz Abstract Yeni Krallık Dönemi’nde18. Hanedan’ın During the New Kingdom Period, mensubu olarak önce kral naibi, Hatshepsut, who was first the regent ardından ise kral (firavun) olup yönetimde and then the king (pharaoh) as a etkili olan Hatşepsut, Eski Mısır’ın önde member of the 18th Dynasty, was one of gelen şahsiyetlerindendir. Kocası II. the leading figures of Ancient Egypt. Tutmosis’in ölümü üzerine tahta geçen Hatshepsut temporarily took over the III. Tutmosis’in yaşının çok küçük administration as regent, due to the very olmasından dolayı Hatşepsut kral naibi young age of Tutmosis III, who took the olarak yönetimi geçici olarak devralmıştır. throne after the death of her husband Ancak günden güne güçlenen kraliçe, Tutmosis II. However, the queen, who üvey oğlu III.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shrines of Gebel El-Silsila and Their Function
    Department of Archaeology and Ancient History The Shrines of Gebel el-Silsila and their function Alexandra Boender BA Thesis, 15 ECTS in Egyptology Spring 2018 Supervisor: Sami Uljas Boender, A. 2018, The Shrines of Gebel el-Silsila Boender, A. 2018, Helgedomarna i Gebel el-Silsila ABSTRACT In 1963 came Ricardo Caminos to the conclusion that the shrines of Gebel el-Silsila functioned as cenotaphs. However, his views have never been reassessed by contemporary Egyptologists, which has led to the shrines still being interpreted as cenotaphs today. This study shows that the term cenotaph perhaps is not the correct word to use for their function. The focal point of this study are the decorations and inscriptions of the shrines, their religious character and the importance of the Nile. The following research compares the shrines of Gebel el-Silsila with similar shrines at Qasr Ibrim in order to reveal their similarities and dissimilarities. In order to achieve this, two publications were chosen, by Caminos, who assessed both sites in the 1960s and briefly compares the Qasr Ibrim shrines to Gebel el-Silsila. Furthermore, the shrines of Gebel el-Silsila resemble tombs in the Theban necropolis, where some of the tombs of the shrine-owners have been uncovered. For this reason, a comparison between the shrines and tombs has been made in order to reveal why the shrines cannot be tombs, and to display why the shrines still are mortuary monuments. Lastly, the following study assessed the shrine- owners in order to answer how the shrines were financed. However, although many of the shrine-owners are well-established noblemen of which several accounts are known, only their titles are taken into account for they provide a principal overview of their status.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
    Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Hatshepsut 1. Historical Context
    Option A: Hatshepsut 1. Historical Context 1.1 Geography, topography, and resources of Egypt and its neighbours Geography • Egypt is referred to as the Black Land (Kemet) comprising the triangular delta, Faiyum and long fertile strip on either side of the Nile river • Separated into Upper and Lower Egypt • The desert areas are known as Red Land (Deshret) and comprised the Western desert, the Eastern desert, and Sinai. • Extensive desert provided natural defence and resources • Fertile area was lush and ordered, exploited by mining expeditions organised by Pharaoh • Isolation by the Nile valley and sea meant Egypt had long been self-sufficient and was relatively free of invaders. Isolation led to a culture unique compared to those on the fertile crescent and mainland. • “Gift of the Nile” HERODOTUS • Invasion of N Egypt by Hyksos shattered their sense of security → resulted in expulsion of Hyksos and creation of the New Kingdom Role and Function of The Nile • Nile is the major north-east African river that flows toward the northern side of African territory • The Nile River flows north 5470km to reach the southern border of Egypt. The northern section of the river flows through the desert, from Sudan to Egypt. • River Nile flows through ten countries ending up in a large delta – Finally the river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. • The basics of the Egyptian diet (bread and beer provided by wheat and barley) was ensured by the annual inundation. Inundation: Annual floods made Egypt fertile since there was limited natural rainfall. • Provided Papyrus (plant grown along the Nile from which paper was made) • The trades between various countries along the river Nile made Egypt an economically secured nation Resources of Egypt Sinai Copper, turquoise Provided an enormous range of wild fowl Delta that were hunted Provided a plentiful supply of fish, produced crops, and breeding of animals, grew The Nile River wheat, barley, flax, fruit, and vegetables.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Earth Wilbour Studies in Egypt and Ancient Western Asia
    THE ANCIEN THE Collections of scenes and texts designated variously as the “Book of the Earth,” “Creation of the Solar Disc,” and “Book of Aker” were inscribed on the walls of royal sarcophagus chambers throughout Egypt’s Ramesside period (Dynasties 19–20). This material illustrated discrete episodes from the The Ancient Egyptian nocturnal voyage of the sun god, which functioned as a model for the resurrection of the deceased T king. These earliest “Books of the Earth” employed mostly ad hoc arrangements of scenes, united E by shared elements of iconography, an overarching, bipartite symmetry of composition, and their GYP Books of the Earth frequent pairing with representations of the double sky overhead. From the Twenty-First Dynasty and later, selections of programmatic tableaux were adapted for use in private mortuary contexts, T I often in conjunction with innovative or previously unattested annotations. The present study collects A and analyzes all currently known Book of the Earth material, including discussions of iconography, BOOKSN OF by Joshua Aaron Roberson grammar, orthography, and architectural setting. Joshua Aaron Roberson is an Assistant Professor in the Department of History, Camden County College. Blackwood, NJ. He has worked as an epigrapher and sigillographer with the University of Pennsylvania expeditions to Saqqara and Abydos and as a sigillographer for the French-Egyptian expedition to the Opet temple at Karnak. He earned his PhD in Egyptology from the University of Pennsylvania. T HE HE EA R T H Joshua Aaron Aaron Joshua Wilbour Studies R o berson Brown University Wilbour Studies in Egypt and Ancient Western Asia, 1 Department of Egyptology and Ancient Western Asian Studies LOCKWOOD PRESS www.lockwoodpress.com LOCKWOOD PRESS Wilbour_cover_template.indd 1 1/27/12 10:24 AM The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Earth Wilbour Studies in Egypt and Ancient Western Asia Series Editors James P.
    [Show full text]
  • A BRIEF HISTORICAL SURVEY of the POWERS of MESOPOTAMIA (Using Dates Based Primarily on John Bright’S a History of Israel, P
    A BRIEF HISTORICAL SURVEY OF THE POWERS OF MESOPOTAMIA (using dates based primarily on John Bright’s A History of Israel, p. 462ff.) I. Assyrian Empire (Gen.10:11) A. Religion and culture were greatly influenced by the Sumerian/Babylonian Empire. B. Tentative list of rulers and approximate dates: 1. 1354-1318 - Asshur-Uballit I: (a) conquered the Hittite city of Carchemish (b) began to remove Hittite influence and allowed Assyria to develop 2. 1297-1266 - Adad-Nirari I (powerful king) 3. 1265-1235 - Shalmaneser I (powerful king) 4. 1234-1197 - Tukulti-Ninurta I - first conquest of Babylonian empire to the south 5. 1118-1078 - Tiglath-Pileser I - Assyria becomes a major power in Mesopotamia 6. 1012- 972 Ashur-Rabi II 7. 972- 967 - Ashur-Resh-Isui II 8. 966- 934 - Tiglath-Pileser II 9. 934- 912 - Ashur-Dan II 10. 912- 890 - Adad-Nirari II 11. 890- 884 - Tukulti-Ninurta II 12. 883- 859 - Asshur-Nasir-Apal II 13. 859- 824 - Shalmaneser III - Battle of Qarqar in 853 14. 824-811 - Shamashi-Adad V 15. 811-783 - Adad-Nirari III 16. 781-772 - Shalmaneser IV 17. 772-754 - Ashur-Dan III 18. 754-745 - Ashur-Nirari V 19. 745-727 - Tiglath-Pileser III: a. called by his Babylonian throne name, Pul, in II Kings 15:19 b. very powerful king c. started the policy of deporting conquered peoples d. In 735 B.C.. there was the formation of the “Syro-Ephramatic League” which was an attempt to unify all the available military resources of the transjordan nations from the head waters of the Euphrates to Egypt for the purpose of neutralizing the rising military power of Assyria.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharaoh Bible
    1. CHARACTERS Pharaoh is essentially an “upstairs/downstairs” story, featuring a wide array of charac- ters of widely disparate social circumstances. The “upstairs” stories feature individuals in positions of power--priests, kings and nota- bles—many of which are based on actual historical figures who lived in the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom Era (see italicized). Conversely, the “downstairs” story is driven by commoners, reflecting the prosaic lives of the average citizen—bureaucrats, soldiers, laborers and criminals—and based upon the latest research that is even now painting a new, utterly compelling picture of daily life in ancient Egypt. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS: HATSHEPSUT Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thut- mose the First and Queen Ahmose. When she had come of age, her father arranged her marriage to her half-brother, Thut- mose the Second, and was the power be- hind the throne during his rule. Upon the death of her husband, Hatshep- sut believed her right to rule superseded Thutmose the Third’s due to her direct, “uncorrupted” lineage. Therefore, once she was appointed Thutmose the Third’s Regent, Hatshepsut assumed all of the regalia and symbols of royal office and insisted on being referred to in contempo- rary records as “His Majesty.” Hatshepsut, late-20s, is an extremely intelli- gent and capable woman who believes that she alone possesses the qualifications neces- sary to rule as King of Egypt. Upon her hus- band’s death, however, she is left powerless when his designated heir, Thutmose the Third, assumes the throne 2. HATSHEPSUT (CONT’D) and his trusted Vizier, Ahmose Pen-Nekhbet, is appointed the boy’s Regent.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Chance – Webinar – Hatshepsut 1 October 2020
    MMA 29.3.3 MMA 29.3.3 F 1928/9.2 Leiden Oudheden Rijksmuseum van JE 53113 Cairo Last Chance – Webinar – Hatshepsut 1 October 2020 Dr Susanne Binder susanne.binder@ mq.edu.au Head of statue of Hatshepsut Frontispiece Catherine H. Roehrig, Hatshepsut from Queen to Pharaoh, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2005. When thinking about the difference between art and life, consider this ... examples of royal portraiture 1 2 3 Hatshesut as pharaoh – can you put these statues into chronological order? MMA 29.3.3 + Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Leiden F 1928/9.2 (cat. no. 95) | MMA 29.3.2 (cat. no.96) |striding statue: MMA 28.3.18 (cat. no. 94) Checklist – primary sources – primary data line up your facts personality Hatshepsut title “from queen to pharaoh” free download https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/Hat shepsut_From_Queen_to_Pharaoh Checklist – primary sources – primary data line up your facts personality Hatshepsut when ? family: parents marriage – children important life events “from queen to pharaoh” building program developments in politics /society international relations: Egypt and its neighbours Who is who? contemporaries /society burial place human remains free download https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/Hat shepsut_From_Queen_to_Pharaoh New Kingdom 1550 BCE Family Thutmosis I circa 1504-1492 BCE Hatshepsut circa 1473-1458 BCE father – mother Tuthmosis I Ahmose MMA 29.3.2 From the reliefs of Deir el Bahari Queen Ahmose water colour facsimile : Deir el Bahari Howard Carter Brooklyn 57.76.2 Roehrig, Hatshepsut from
    [Show full text]