DOCSLIB.ORG

Board of Registration in Medicine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Board of Registration in Medicine PUBLIC DOCUMENT . No. 56. FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT O P T H E Board of Registration in Medicine. J a n u a r y , 1899. BOSTON: WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS, 18 P ost Offic e Sq u a r e. 1899. Commonlueiiltlj of Jilassucliusctts B oard of R egistration in M e d ic in e , S ta te H ouse, Dec. 31, 1898. To His Excellency R oger W olcott, Governor. Sir :—In compliance with the requirements of chapter •158 of the Acts of the year 1894, the Board of Registration in Medicine submits the following report for the current year. Since the publication of the last annual report the number of individual examinations conducted by the Board is 492 ; the number of persons refused registration by reason of their inability to pass a satisfactory examination is 134. Besides the three regular meetings provided for by the registration act, one in March, one in July and one in November, the Board has held two special meetings for the examination of applicants. The number registered and the number rejected in the several examinations during the year are as follows : — Percentage Registered. Rejected. Rejected. March examination,................................ 52 36 40 May exam ination,................................ 51 10 16 July exam ination,................................ 162 43 21 September examination, .... 37 10 20 November examination, .... 56 ,3& 38 -1 The number of persons applying for registration since the beginning of the current year is 395, all of whom except 13 have taken the required examination. Deducting 382, the number of this year’s applicants who have been ex- 4 REGISTRATION IN MEDICINE. [Jan. amined, from 492, the number of examinations given this year, the remaining 110 represent the number of re-exam­ inations. Undoubtedly it was the intention of the Legislature in 1894 to provide in the registration act for but one re-exam­ ination of a rejected applicant without additional payment; but it is held that the law, strictly interpreted, entitles a rejected applicant to a re-examination at any and every regular meeting of the Board within the two years next fol­ lowing the date of his first unsuccessful examination. It happens, therefore, that a considerable number of rejected applicants appear at each regular meeting, just, as they say, to try their luck. In the opinion of the Board, such fre­ quent re-examinations do not result advantageously to the individual. They may indeed prove disastrous to him, from the fact that he may rely upon the possibilities of success as a chance result from frequent attempts, rather than on further study to equip himself for the test. To provide for one re-examination would be a just and a reasonable pro­ vision of the law. The Board recommends that the law be so amended. Applicants are examined at the regular meetings of the Board and at special meetings called for the purpose when­ ever deemed necessary. The regular meetings are held on the second Tuesday in March, July and November. Each meeting for the examination of applicants occupies the time of the full Board two days in the class room, and from three to six days in rating the written work submitted. Ten questions are given in each of the subjects on which the examination is conducted, and two hours allowed in which to answer the same. The applicant is required to designate his papers, not by his signature, but by the number desig­ nating his application, stamped thereon and quoted to him in the notice of his examination date. This requirement assures an incognito rating of all papers. When the gen­ eral average of the ratings returned to the secretary by the examiners of the several papers of an applicant falls below 70, his examination is regarded as unsatisfactory, and reg­ istration is refused. Applications for examination must be 1899.] PUBLIC DOCUMENT — No. 56. 5 made upon blanks furnished by the Board, and must be accompanied by the required fee, which is twenty dollars. Certificates of registration in other States, or diplomas of graduation from medical colleges, do not exempt from examination. The law requires that the examination shall be of an “ elementary and practical character, and shall embrace the general subjects of surgery, physiology, pathology, obstet­ rics and the practice of medicine ; ” but, inasmuch as the law also requires that the examination shall be “ sufficiently strict to test the qualifications of the candidate as a practi­ tioner of medicine,” the Board could not discharge its duty fully should it limit its list of questions to the particular branches mentioned. A thorough knowledge of anatomy is indispensable. Without it no one can be considered quali­ fied to practice medicine. At the examination in November, the last held, 91 appli­ cants were present. The questions submitted to the class were the following : — Surgery. 1. Diagnose intra-capsular fracture of the neck of the femur. Describe treatment. 2. Acute arthritis of the knee. State diagnosis and treat­ ment. What may result from the inflammation? 3. Mucous nasal polypi, — diagnosis, manner of development and treatment. 4. Describe operation for restoring an old rupture of the perineum. 5. Mention the surgical diseases of the testicle. Give diagnosis and treatment of any one of them. 6. Differentiate organic from spasmodic stricture of the oesoph­ agus, and state symptoms and treatment of both. 7. State diagnosis, etiology and treatment of catarrhal con­ junctivitis. 8. How would you prepare a patient for amputation of fore­ arm? Describe your favorite operation for amputation at the middle third, and name the arteries usually requiring ligation. 9. Describe primary and secondary symptoms, and results you would expect in lacerated wounds of the abdomen. How would you treat peritonitis in such a case ? 10. Describe diffuse abscess, and give etiology and treatment. 6 REGISTRATION IN MEDICINE. [Jan. Physiology. 1. Describe connective tissue and give its function. 2. Of what value is sugar as a food? 3. What becomes of moderate quantities of alcohol when taken into the system ? 4. Give the functions of the saliva. 5. Describe the two main cavities of the body, and name the organs contained in each. 6. Give the function of bone marrow. 7. Give the causes of the heart sounds. 8. Give constituents of blood. 9. What becomes of the worn-out blood corpuscles? State functions of the white blood corpuscles. 10. What becomes of digested food? Pathology. 1. Describe the varieties of inflammation of the skin. 2. A renal artery has been occluded. Describe the affected kidney. 3. Where may inflammation exist without producing redness? 4. What processes are affected by fever? 5. Describe the substance designated as colloid. 6. Tell what you can about effusions. 7. What agencies other than microbia may cause pus forma­ tions ? 8. Describe a thrombus and tell how it is produced. 9. Describe the conditions embraced in the term cloudy swelling. 10. Describe the structure of the usual varieties of sarcoma. Obstetrics. 1. Describe the bones of the pelvis. 2. Under what abnormal conditions is decapitation of the fœtus indicated ? 3. Give two functions of the placenta. 4. What are the functions of the liquor amnii? 5. How may latent malaria be affected by pregnancy? 6. A multipara has been in labor five hours, the membranes are ruptured, the right hand and pulsating cord are presenting in the vagina. Treatment. 7. What changes take place in the mucous membrane of the uterus during pregnancy? 8. A primipara at the sixth month of pregnancy has a small but increasing bloody discharge. She has no pains, nor is there any history of accident or injury. Discuss the probable diagnosis. 1899.] PUBLIC DOCUMENT — No. 56. 7 9. How are varicose veins of the vulva treated? 10. Give the symptoms of puerperal septicaemia. Medicine. 1. In pneumonia, state average range of temperature, duration and modes of termination. 2. How would you obtain some of the contents of the stomach for examination after a test meal ? 3. In hfematuria, give methods of determining source of blood. 4. Name the varieties and casts in different forms of nephritis. 5. Give symptoms, treatment and prognosis of diabetes mellitus. 6. Differentiate mitral from aortic obstruction. 7. Differentiate amyloid disease from scirrhous of the liver. 8. In poisoning from arsenic, what organs (besides the stomach) usually contain the largest amount of the poison ? 9. Prescribe a diet for anaemic patients, and state the reasons for the same. 10. Write out a schedule for obtaining and keeping the history of a medical case. No one competent to judge will claim that the above is too severe a test of one’s qualifications to practise medicine. The necessity for such an examination is clearly shown by the fact that 38 per cent, of the class taking it were refused registration. Seventy of the class wore graduates from medical schools considered reputable, nearly all being recognized by the American Medical Association; 19 of them were rejected as unqualified to oiler their services to the public as physicians and surgeons. The following ex­ cerpts from their examination papers may be of interest, especially to educators in medical schools and to the pro­ fession. No one is quoted more than once, and in every instance the answer is exact as to spelling, punctuation, capitalization and phraseology. Q. Tell what you can about effusions. A. effusion is a pouring out of the serous membrane a fluid called serum into a cavity such as the plura or serous mem­ brane of the knee the effusion begin first by iretation of the serous membrane the blood vessels begin to dilate and through the serum. 8 REGISTRATION IN MEDICINE.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Calculated for the Use of the State Of
    3i'R 317.3M31 H41 A Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of IVIassachusetts, Boston http://www.archive.org/details/pocketalmanackfo1839amer MASSACHUSETTS REGISTER, AND mmwo states ©alrntiar, 1839. ALSO CITY OFFICERS IN BOSTON, AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY JAMES LORING, 13 2 Washington Street. ECLIPSES IN 1839. 1. The first will be a great and total eclipse, on Friday March 15th, at 9h. 28m. morning, but by reason of the moon's south latitude, her shadow will not touch any part of North America. The course of the general eclipse will be from southwest to north- east, from the Pacific Ocean a little west of Chili to the Arabian Gulf and southeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. The termination of this grand and sublime phenomenon will probably be witnessed from the summit of some of those stupendous monuments of ancient industry and folly, the vast and lofty pyramids on the banks of the Nile in lower Egypt. The principal cities and places that will be to- tally shadowed in this eclipse, are Valparaiso, Mendoza, Cordova, Assumption, St. Salvador and Pernambuco, in South America, and Sierra Leone, Teemboo, Tombucto and Fezzan, in Africa. At each of these places the duration of total darkness will be from one to six minutes, and several of the planets and fixed stars will probably be visible. 2. The other will also be a grand and beautiful eclipse, on Satur- day, September 7th, at 5h. 35m. evening, but on account of the Mnon's low latitude, and happening so late in the afternoon, no part of it will be visible in North America.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Christ Church MEDIEVAL PERIOD
    A Brief History of Christ Church MEDIEVAL PERIOD Christ Church was founded in 1546, and there had been a college here since 1525, but prior to the Dissolution of the monasteries, the site was occupied by a priory dedicated to the memory of St Frideswide, the patron saint of both university and city. St Frideswide, a noble Saxon lady, founded a nunnery for herself as head and for twelve more noble virgin ladies sometime towards the end of the seventh century. She was, however, pursued by Algar, prince of Leicester, for her hand in marriage. She refused his frequent approaches which became more and more desperate. Frideswide and her ladies, forewarned miraculously of yet another attempt by Algar, fled up river to hide. She stayed away some years, settling at Binsey, where she performed healing miracles. On returning to Oxford, Frideswide found that Algar was as persistent as ever, laying siege to the town in order to capture his bride. Frideswide called down blindness on Algar who eventually repented of his ways, and left Frideswide to her devotions. Frideswide died in about 737, and was canonised in 1480. Long before this, though, pilgrims came to her shrine in the priory church which was now populated by Augustinian canons. Nothing remains of Frideswide’s nunnery, and little - just a few stones - of the Saxon church but the cathedral and the buildings around the cloister are the oldest on the site. Her story is pictured in cartoon form by Burne-Jones in one of the windows in the cathedral. One of the gifts made to the priory was the meadow between Christ Church and the Thames and Cherwell rivers; Lady Montacute gave the land to maintain her chantry which lay in the Lady Chapel close to St Frideswide’s shrine.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Edition Inside
    A Publication by The American Society for the Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Pharmacologist Inside: Feature articles from 2014-2015 Special Edition VISIT THE ASPET CAREER CENTER TODAY! WWW.ASPET.ORG/CAREERCENTER/ 4 5 12 21 30 41 WHAT YOU NEED: ASPET’S CAREER CENTER HAS IT 52 Jobseekers: Employers: No registration fee Searchable résumé database Advanced search options Hassle-free posting; online account management tools 61 Sign up for automatic email notifi cations of new jobs that Reach ASPET’s Twitter followers (over 1,000), match your criteria LinkedIn Members (over 2,000), and email subscribers (over 4,000) Free & confi dential résumé posting 71 Post to just ASPET or to entire NHCN network Access to jobs posted on the National Healthcare Career Network (NHCN) Sign up for automatic email notifications of new résumés that match your criteria Career management resources including career tips, coaching, résumé writing, online profi le development, Job activity tracking and much more ASPET is committed to your success: The ASPET Career Center is the best resource for matching job seekers and employers in the pharmacology and related health science fi elds. Our vast range of resources and tools will help you look for jobs, fi nd great employees, and proactively manage 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814-3995 your career goals. Main Office: 301.634.7060 www.aspet.org ASPET Career Center Full Page Ad 2015 Updated.indd 1 1/15/2016 3:18:16 PM The Pharmacologist is published and distributed by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. THE PHARMACOLOGIST VISIT THE ASPET CAREER CENTER TODAY! PRODUCTION TEAM Rich Dodenhoff Catherine Fry, PhD WWW.ASPET.ORG/CAREERCENTER/ Judith A.
    [Show full text]
  • An Illustrated History of Brighton and Its Citizens
    NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES '^i^'\':^'^i'^'^^r^:h''^^^ llllllliiilliiiiililiiiiliiilniill IL III _ 3 3433 08176313 2 HISTORICAL BRIGHTON VOLUME TWO AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF BRIGHTON AND ITS CITIZENS BY J. P. C. WINSHIP ("oi'YiiKair, 1002, By Geo. A. Warukn \\ BOSTON GEOKGE A. WAKREN, PUBLISHER 1902 303545 i 2nbe;c ^0 (Pofume ^loo. Vilains, .loel, Family. 13i» Drake, Capt. Isaac, ;}(! Jackson, Joshua, 149 Adams, Capt Hamnel G.. 1112 Dudley, Judge John, 17(! Jones, Rev. Abner D., Family, lo .•!9 Alexander, Oliver, 307 Dunlon, Larkin, LL 1) , Family, 124 Jones, Jonathan, Family, Allini. \Vashliii;t<in C, Family, t<i: Dnpee, George H., 115 Jordan, Horace W., 123 Applelon, Ileniy K., Family,' l!»:i Diistin, David, 58 Joy, Benjamin, 147 AtliPi-toii Familv, ISO Diillon, James K., 144 Ke'lley, John S., 19<; Austin, Rev. Daniel, 14i; Dyer Family, 7('. King, David, 83 Harker, Hiram, Family, loil Eastman, Benjamin F., 5s Knight Family, 81 ' Hates, Albert N , IHl Ellis Familv, 20:! Knowles, Daniel, 58 Bales, Hiram W,, 1,SI Kllswol'lh, 'Oliver, 201 Lanbham, Clarence A., 22 Bares, Melen B., isi English Family, 173 Lancaster, Rev. Sewall, 98 Bates, Oiis, ini Ensign, Charles S., 109 Leavilt, John, 208 Bennett, Elias I).. Family, lo:! Fairbaid\s, Jacob, 91 Le Favour, John, 134 Bennett, .Toseiili, Family, l:tL' J'ariinglon, Isaac, Family. 212 Lloyd, Henry, 20 Bennett. Stephen H., Family, 101 Far well, Asa, 175 Locke, Willi'am K., 75 Heiineli. Timothy W., 10;i Faxon, Joseph, los Loquassichiil) Uiii, 83 )'<' Henyon. Abner I., Familv, Fay, Frank IC , 17 Loveiaad, Isaac T, 121 Hickford, W.
    [Show full text]
  • 1835. EXECUTIVE. *L POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT
    1835. EXECUTIVE. *l POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT. Persons employed in the General Post Office, with the annual compensation of each. Where Compen­ Names. Offices. Born. sation. Dol. cts. Amos Kendall..., Postmaster General.... Mass. 6000 00 Charles K. Gardner Ass't P. M. Gen. 1st Div. N. Jersey250 0 00 SelahR. Hobbie.. Ass't P. M. Gen. 2d Div. N. York. 2500 00 P. S. Loughborough Chief Clerk Kentucky 1700 00 Robert Johnson. ., Accountant, 3d Division Penn 1400 00 CLERKS. Thomas B. Dyer... Principal Book Keeper Maryland 1400 00 Joseph W. Hand... Solicitor Conn 1400 00 John Suter Principal Pay Clerk. Maryland 1400 00 John McLeod Register's Office Scotland. 1200 00 William G. Eliot.. .Chie f Examiner Mass 1200 00 Michael T. Simpson Sup't Dead Letter OfficePen n 1200 00 David Saunders Chief Register Virginia.. 1200 00 Arthur Nelson Principal Clerk, N. Div.Marylan d 1200 00 Richard Dement Second Book Keeper.. do.. 1200 00 Josiah F.Caldwell.. Register's Office N. Jersey 1200 00 George L. Douglass Principal Clerk, S. Div.Kentucky -1200 00 Nicholas Tastet Bank Accountant Spain. 1200 00 Thomas Arbuckle.. Register's Office Ireland 1100 00 Samuel Fitzhugh.., do Maryland 1000 00 Wm. C,Lipscomb. do : for) Virginia. 1000 00 Thos. B. Addison. f Record Clerk con-> Maryland 1000 00 < routes and v....) Matthias Ross f. tracts, N. Div, N. Jersey1000 00 David Koones Dead Letter Office Maryland 1000 00 Presley Simpson... Examiner's Office Virginia- 1000 00 Grafton D. Hanson. Solicitor's Office.. Maryland 1000 00 Walter D. Addison. Recorder, Div. of Acc'ts do..
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION in Re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMEN
    USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 1 of 354 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION ) Case No. 3:05-MD-527 RLM In re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE ) (MDL 1700) SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMENT ) PRACTICES LITIGATION ) ) ) THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ) ) Carlene Craig, et. al. v. FedEx Case No. 3:05-cv-530 RLM ) Ground Package Systems, Inc., ) ) PROPOSED FINAL APPROVAL ORDER This matter came before the Court for hearing on March 11, 2019, to consider final approval of the proposed ERISA Class Action Settlement reached by and between Plaintiffs Leo Rittenhouse, Jeff Bramlage, Lawrence Liable, Kent Whistler, Mike Moore, Keith Berry, Matthew Cook, Heidi Law, Sylvia O’Brien, Neal Bergkamp, and Dominic Lupo1 (collectively, “the Named Plaintiffs”), on behalf of themselves and the Certified Class, and Defendant FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FXG”) (collectively, “the Parties”), the terms of which Settlement are set forth in the Class Action Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) attached as Exhibit A to the Joint Declaration of Co-Lead Counsel in support of Preliminary Approval of the Kansas Class Action 1 Carlene Craig withdrew as a Named Plaintiff on November 29, 2006. See MDL Doc. No. 409. Named Plaintiffs Ronald Perry and Alan Pacheco are not movants for final approval and filed an objection [MDL Doc. Nos. 3251/3261]. USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 2 of 354 Settlement [MDL Doc. No. 3154-1]. Also before the Court is ERISA Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Attorney’s Fees and for Payment of Service Awards to the Named Plaintiffs, filed with the Court on October 19, 2018 [MDL Doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Registration in Medicine
    PUBLIC DOCUMENT . No. 56. NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ¡ova, Board of Registration in Medicine. J a n u a r y , 1903. BOSTON : WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS, 18 P ost Offic e Square. 1903. APPBÎ>VjM> BY BÓARft’ Of/ P iTb t rt\iT j&n (ÌGmmnntomllf} of litas saxjjtisitls B o a r d o f R egistration in M e d ic in e , S t a t e H o u s e , D ec. 31, 1902. To His Excellency W. M u r r a y C r a n e , Governor. Sir : — The number of persons applying for registration this year is 390, all of whom except 6 have been examined. The number of applicants on the rejected lists of this and previous years who have been re-examined this year is 96, a small per­ centage of whom have been registered. The whole number of individual examinations given during the year is 480. The result of the several examinations is shown in tabular form, as follows : — Examined. Registered. Rejected. P ercentage rejected. March examination,.............................................. 96 54 42 44 May e x a m i n a t i o n , ............................................... 52 35 17 32 Ju ly exam ination...................................................... 178 133 45 25 September exam ination,..................................... 75 50 25 32 November exam ination,..................................... 79 49 30 38 T o ta ls ,................................................................. 480 321 159 33 In the following tabulated statement a few applicants who failed in their original examination this year, but who were successful in a re-examination, are included : — Y ear of N um ber N um ber Graduation of Name of Institution.
    [Show full text]
  • John Burchenal Oral History Interview
    Joseph Burchenal Interview, January 26, 2001 1 National Cancer Institute Oral History Interview Project Interview with Joseph Burchenal Conducted on January 26, 2001 by Peggy Dillon Darien, Connecticut PD: Good morning. This is Peggy Dillon of History Associates Incorporated. I am speaking with Dr. Joseph Burchenal for the NCI oral history interview series. We are at his home in Darien, Connecticut. Today is January 26, 2001. JB: Good morning. PD: I would like to talk with you today about your work in cancer chemotherapy in general and also your involvement with the National Cancer Institute in particular. Before we get into your career overall and NCI, I'd like to ask you about your background. If you could just tell me a little bit about your upbringing and education . I understand that you were interested in chemistry from a very early age. JB: I was born in Milford, Delaware, but I lived in Wilmington, Delaware, for the first part of my life. My mother died when I was three, in childbirth. So I lived with my father in Wilmington. He was a lawyer. I went to school at Tower Hill School. The majority of my friends in the school had fathers or mothers–fathers mainly–who worked for Dupont. They were very likely to, so that there was a lot of interest in chemistry there. In fact, it was the same way on the street where we lived, where the fathers were mostly chemists. But my interest in chemistry, I guess, started when I was eight years old and I had a cousin who was eleven who was given a Chemcraft set and he used to show us all of the interesting things that he could do with it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Cornelius Peter Van Ness 1782- 18 26
    PVHS Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society 1942 NEW SERIES' MARCH VOL. X No. I THE RISE OF CORNELIUS PETER VAN NESS 1782- 18 26 By T. D. SEYMOUR BASSETT Cornelius Peter Van Ness was a colorful and vigorous leader in a formative period of Vermont history, hut he has remained in the dusk of that history. In this paper Mr. Bassett has sought to recall __ mm and IUs activities and through him throw definite light on h4s ---------­ eventfultime.l.- -In--this--study Van--N-esr--ir-brought;-w--rlre-dt:a.mot~ months of his attempt in the senatorial election of I826 to succeed Horatio Seymour. 'Ulhen Mr. Bassett has completed his research into thot phase of the career of Van Ness, we hope to present the re­ sults in another paper. Further comment will he found in the Post­ script. Editor. NDIVIDUALISM is the boasted virtue of Vermonters. If they I are right in their boast, biographies of typical Vermonters should re­ veal what individualism has produced. Governor Van Ness was a typical Vermonter of the late nineteenth century, but out of harmony with the Vermont spirit of his day. This essay sketches his meteoric career in administrative, legislative and judicial office, and his control of Vermont federal and state patronage for a decade up to the turning point of his career, the senatorial campaign of 1826.1 His family had come to N ew York in the seventeenth century. 2 His father was by trade a wheelwright, strong-willed, with little book-learning. A Revolutionary colonel and a county judge, his purchase of Lindenwald, an estate at Kinderhook, twenty miles down the Hudson from Albany, marked his social and pecuniary success.s Cornelius was born at Lindenwald on January 26, 1782.
    [Show full text]
  • The Idea of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective
    Naval War College Review Volume 67 Article 6 Number 1 Winter 2014 The deI a of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective John B. Hattendorf Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Hattendorf, John B. (2014) "The deI a of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective," Naval War College Review: Vol. 67 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol67/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hattendorf: The Idea of a “Fleet in Being” in Historical Perspective THE IDEA OF a “FLEET IN BEING” IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE John B. Hattendorf he phrase “fleet in being” is one of those troublesome terms that naval his- torians and strategists have tended to use in a range of different meanings. TThe term first appeared in reference to the naval battle off Beachy Head in 1690, during the Nine Years’ War, as part of an excuse that Admiral Arthur Herbert, first Earl of Torrington, used to explain his reluctance to engage the French fleet in that battle. A later commentator pointed out that the thinking of several Brit- ish naval officers ninety years later during the War for American Independence, when the Royal Navy was in a similar situation of inferior strength, contributed an expansion to the fleet-in-being concept.
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Registration in Medicine
    PUBLIC DOCUMENT . No. 56. ELEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF TIIE pJVSt Board of Registration in Medicine. F oe the T eak ending D ec. 31, 1901. BOSTON : WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO, STATE PRINTERS, 18 P ost Offic e Square. 1905. A p p r o v e d b t T h e S t a t e B o a r d o f P u b l ic a t io n . Commonfocalt^ of iffassadjuittlls B oard of R egistration in M e d ic in e , State H ou se, Dec. 31, 1904. To His Excellency J ohn L. Bates, Governor. Sih : —• The number of persons applying for registration this year is 403, all of whom have been examined except 9. The number of applicants on the rejected lists who have been re-examined is 92, a small percentage of whom have secured registration. The whole number of individual examinations given this year is 486. The results are given in tabulation as follows : — Examined. Registered. Percentage R ejected. rejected. M arch e x a m in a tio n ,.............................................. 67 49 18 27 May examination...................................................... 47 29 18 39 Ju ly e x a m i n a t i o n ,............................................... 214 173 41 19 September exam ination,..................................... 90 67 23 39 November exam ination,..................................... 68 41 27 40 T o tals................................................................... 486 359 127 32.8 4die following tabulated data apply only to results in first examination of applicants : — Y ear of N um ber N um ber Graduation of N a m e o f I n s t i t u t i o n .
    [Show full text]
  • Van Rensselaer Family
    .^^yVk. 929.2 V35204S ': 1715769 ^ REYNOLDS HISTORICAL '^^ GENEALOGY COLLECTION X W ® "^ iiX-i|i '€ -^ # V^t;j^ .^P> 3^"^V # © *j^; '^) * ^ 1 '^x '^ I It • i^© O ajKp -^^^ .a||^ .v^^ ^^^ ^^ wMj^ %^ ^o "V ^W 'K w ^- *P ^ • ^ ALLEN -^ COUNTY PUBLIC LIBR, W:^ lllillllli 3 1833 01436 9166 f% ^' J\ ^' ^% ^" ^%V> jil^ V^^ -llr.^ ^%V A^ '^' W* ^"^ '^" ^ ^' ?^% # "^ iir ^M^ V- r^ %f-^ ^ w ^ '9'A JC 4^' ^ V^ fel^ W' -^3- '^ ^^-' ^ ^' ^^ w^ ^3^ iK^ •rHnviDJ, ^l/OL American Historical Magazine VOL 2 JANUARY. I907. NO. I ' THE VAN RENSSELAER FAMILY. BY W. W. SPOONER. the early Dutch colonial families the Van OF Rensselaers were the first to acquire a great landed estate in America under the "patroon" system; they were among the first, after the English conquest of New Netherland, to have their possessions erected into a "manor," antedating the Livingstons and Van Cortlandts in this particular; and they were the last to relinquish their ancient prescriptive rights and to part with their hereditary demesnes under the altered social and political conditions of modem times. So far as an aristocracy, in the strict understanding of the term, may be said to have existed under American institu- tions—and it is an undoubted historical fact that a quite formal aristocratic society obtained throughout the colonial period and for some time subsequently, especially in New York, — the Van Rensselaers represented alike its highest attained privileges, its most elevated organization, and its most dignified expression. They were, in the first place, nobles in the old country, which cannot be said of any of the other manorial families of New York, although several of these claimed gentle descent.
    [Show full text]