Romantic Hero, Language Arts: 5113.92. INSTITUTION Dade County Public Schools, Miami, Fla
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THE THREE MUSKETEERS by Alexandre Dumas
THE THREE MUSKETEERS by Alexandre Dumas THE AUTHOR Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) was born in a small French village northeast of Paris. His father had been a general under Napoleon, and his paternal grandfather had lived in Haiti and had married a former slave woman there, thus making Dumas what was called a quadroon. Napoleon and his father had parted on bad terms, with Dumas’ father being owed a large sum of money; the failure to pay this debt left the family poor and struggling, though the younger Dumas remained an admirer of the French emperor. Young Dumas moved to Paris in 1823 and took a job as a clerk to the Duke of Orleans (later to become King Louis Philippe), but soon began writing plays. Though his plays were successful and he made quite a handsome living from them, his profligate lifestyle (both financially and sexually) kept him constantly on the edge of bankruptcy. He played an active role in the revolution of 1830, and then turned to writing novels. As was the case with Dickens in England, his books were published in cheap newspapers in serial form. Dumas proved able to crank out popular stories at an amazing rate, and soon became the most famous writer in France. Among his works are The Three Musketeers (1844), The Count of Monte Cristo (1845), and The Man in the Iron Mask (1850). Dumas’ novels tend to be long and full of flowery description (some cynics suggest that this is because he was paid by the word), and for this reason often appear today in the form of abridged translations (if you ever doubt the value of such an approach, take a look at the unabridged version of Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables sometime). -
A Genealogy of Antihero∗
A GENEALOGY OF ANTIHERO∗ Murat KADİROĞLU∗∗ Abstract “Antihero”, as a literary term, entered literature in the nineteenth century with Dostoevsky, and its usage flourished in the second half of the twentieth century. However, the antihero protagonists or characters have been on stage since the early Greek drama and their stories are often told in the works of the twentieth century literature. The notion of “hero” sets the base for “antihero”. In every century, there are heroes peculiar to their time; meanwhile, antiheroes continue to live as well, though not as abundant as heroes in number. The gap between them in terms of their personality, moral code and value judgements is very obvious in their early presentation; however, the closer we come to our age, the vaguer this difference becomes. In contemporary literature, antiheroes have begun to outnumber heroes as a result of historical, political and sociological facts such as wars, and literary pieces have tended to present themes of failure, inaction, uncertainty and despair rather than heroism and valour. This study argues that Second World War has the crucial impact on the development of the notion of modern antihero. As a consequence of the war, “hero” as the symbol of valour, adventure, change and action in the legends and epic poems has been transformed into “antihero” of failure and despair, especially in realist, absurdist and existentialist works written during/after the Second World War. Keywords: Antihero, Hero, Heroism, Protagonist, Romantic Hero, Second World War, Post-war Öz Anti-kahramanın Soykütüğü Edebi bir terim olarak “anti-kahraman” ya da “karşı-kahraman”, on dokuzuncu yüzyılda Dostoyevski ile edebiyata girmiştir ve kullanımı yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında doruğa ulaşmıştır. -
Round 5 Round 5 First Half
USABB National Bowl 2015-2016 Round 5 Round 5 First Half (1) Brigade 2506 tried to overthrow this leader but was stymied at Playa Giron. This man took control of his country after leading the 26th of July Movement to overthrow Fulgencio Batista; in that coup, he was assisted by Che Guevara. After nearly a (*) half-century of control, this leader passed power on to his 77-year-old brother, Raul in 2008. The Bay of Pigs invasion sought to overthrow, for ten points, what long-time dictator of Cuba? ANSWER: Fidel Castro (1) This man murdered his brother for leaping over the wall he had built around the Palatine Hill. For ten points each, Name this brother of Remus. ANSWER: Romulus Romulus and Remus were the legendary founder twins of this city. ANSWER: Rome According to legend, Romulus and Remus were abandoned in the Tiber, but washed ashore safely and were protected by this animal until shepherds found and raised them. ANSWER: she-wolf (2) This man made the film Chelsea Girls and filmed his lover sleeping for five hours in his film Sleep. This artist, who was shot by Valerie Solanas, used a fine mesh to transfer ink in order to create portraits of icons like (*) Mao Zedong and Marilyn Monroe. This artist produced silk screens in his studio, \The Factory," and he coined the term “fifteen minutes of fame." For ten points, name this Pop Artist who painted Cambell's soup cans. ANSWER: Andrew \Andy" Warhola, Jr Page 1 USABB National Bowl 2015-2016 Round 5 (2) Two singers who work in this type of location sing \Au fond du temple saint," and Peter Grimes commits suicide in this type of location. -
NASAT 2012 Round 16 Tossups
NASAT 2012 Round 16 Tossups 1. One king of this place, Bera, rebels against the Elamite king Kedorlaomer, but is told that another man “will accept nothing belonging to you, not even a thread or the thong of a sandal.” One former resident of this place leaves it to go to Zoar, protesting that he cannot reach the mountains. After leaving here, one figure fathers Ben-Ammi and Moab after drunkenly having sex with his two daughters in a cave. In this location, two angels visit a man, who protects them from a crowd that wants to have sex with them. While leaving it, one woman looks behind and turns into a pillar of salt. For 10 points, name this wicked city which Lot flees from, which is destroyed by God along with Gomorrah. ANSWER: Sodom 052-12-59-16102 2. This character preemptively creates an alibi for one action by resetting all the clocks at a friend's house. At the beginning of the novel, this character sets off on his yellow horse with a letter of invitation and is knocked out by the companions of the "man from Meung," who becomes his enemy. This character nearly kills the Comte de Wardes on a trip to London with his servant Planchet and later pretends to be Wardes during a tryst, when he discovers the fleur-de-lis branded on a woman's shoulder. This character once comically schedules three duels at noon, 1 PM, and 2 PM, and falls in love with Milady de Winter. A friend of Athos, Aramis, and Porthos, for 10 points, name this Gascon rascal, the protagonist of The Three Musketeers. -
Hans Christian Andersen's
HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN’S ROMANTIC IMAGINATION: Exploring eighteenth and nineteenth century romantic conceptualisations of the imagination in selected fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen. ANNETTE GREYVENSTEYN submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject English Studies at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: Dr Eileen Donaldson July 2018 Abstract There are certain influences from the eighteenth and nineteenth century English and German romantic Zeitgeist that can be discerned in Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales. The role of the imagination stands out as a particularly dominant notion of the romantic period as opposed to the emphasis on reason during the Enlightenment. It is this romantic influence that Andersen’s tales especially exemplify. For him the imagination is transcendent – one can overcome the mystery and hardship of an earthly existence by recasting situations imaginatively and one can even be elevated to a higher, spiritual realm by its power. The transcendent power of the imagination is best understood by viewing it through the lens of negative capability, a concept put forward by romantic poet, John Keats. The concept implies an “imaginative openness” to what is, which allows one to tolerate life’s uncertainties and the inexplicable suffering that forms part of one’s earthly existence by using the imagination to open up new potential within trying circumstances. In selected fairy tales, Andersen’s child protagonists transcend their circumstances by the power of their imagination. In other tales, nature is instrumental in this imaginative transcendence. The natural world conveys spiritual truths and has a moralising influence on the characters, bringing them closer to the Ultimate Creator. -
8/Cf JNO. 7 / 0 ; the PROBLEMATIC BRITISH ROMANTIC HERO(INE
31 //8/cf JNO. 7/0; THE PROBLEMATIC BRITISH ROMANTIC HERO(INE): THE GIAOUR, MATHILDA, AND EVELINA DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Craig A. Poston, B.A., M.A. Denton, Texas May, 1995 31 //8/cf JNO. 7/0; THE PROBLEMATIC BRITISH ROMANTIC HERO(INE): THE GIAOUR, MATHILDA, AND EVELINA DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Craig A. Poston, B.A., M.A. Denton, Texas May, 1995 Poston, Craig A., The Problematic British Romantic HerofineV The Giaour, Mathilda, and Evelina. Doctor of Philosophy (English), May, 1995, 191 pp., works consulted, 135 titles. Romantic heroes are questers, according to Harold Bloom and Northrop Frye. Whether employing physical strength or relying on the power of the mind, the traditional Romantic hero invokes questing for some sense of self. Chapter 1 considers this hero- type, but is concerned with defining a non-questing British Romantic hero. The Romantic hero's identity is problematic and established through contrasting narrative versions of the hero. This paper's argument lies in the "inconclusiveness" of the Romantic experience perceived in writings throughout the Romantic period. Romantic inconclusiveness can be found not only in the structure and syntax of the works but in the person with whom the reader is meant to identify or sympathize, the hero(ine). Chapter 2 explores Byron's aesthetics of literary equivocation in The Giaour. -
Tolkien's Lost Knights
Volume 39 Number 1 Article 9 Fall 10-15-2020 Tolkien's Lost Knights Ben Reinhard Christendom College Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Reinhard, Ben (2020) "Tolkien's Lost Knights," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 39 : No. 1 , Article 9. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol39/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol39/iss1/9 OLKIEN ’S L OST KNIGHTS BEN REINHARD OLKIEN IS OFTEN CONSIDERED A STOLIDLY TRADITIONAL and even reactionary T author, and for good reason. Tolkien himself seemed almost to welcome the labels, and his debt to traditional models is obvious to all. -
Essay Byronic Hero
A new concept of hero: The Byronic hero Noemí Viñas Hernández Abstract This essay is an attempt to differentiate the Romantic hero from the Byronic one according to their conventions, as well as to relate the characteristics of the Byronic hero with Byron himself since the archetype shares many of Byron’s biographical details. By identifying the characteristics of the Byronic hero and comparing them with Byron’s biography it can be realized that there are many similitudes among them and that Byron’s heroes are a reflection of him. In addition, some examples of heroes that follow the Byronic archetype will be provided showing that Byron not only was influential in his own times but also in contemporary literature. Keywords: Anti-hero, Byron, Byronic hero, Romantic hero, Romanticism Romanticism was a literary period developed since the end of the 18th century until the first decades of the 19th century. This period emerged as a reaction against the rationality of the Enlightenment and Neoclassicism. In this literary movement, there was a change of mind and some ideals such as individualism and the use of imagination and intuition were exalted. In addition, the expression of feelings and emotions in a passionate and sensitive way became prominent. Romantic writers also had their own concept of hero. The romantic hero was more complex and peculiar than the neoclassical hero since Romantics focused on passions, and there was an emphasis on the examination of human psychology. Romantic writers characterized their heroes following the same conventions, however, Lord Byron developed his own type of hero, the so-called Byronic hero: The Byronic hero, incapable of love, or capable only of an impossible love, suffers endlessly. -
Movie Heroes and the Heroic Journey
LESSON PLAN Level: Grades 11-12 About the Author: Adapted from the The AML Anthology. Supplement (1992), produced by the Association for Media Literacy. By Don Walker, Metropolitan Toronto Separate School Board and Leslie Johnstone, York Region Board of Education Movie Heroes and the Heroic Journey Overview The place of the hero in our modern lives is a site of struggle. On the one hand, the hero's quest can have meanings for individuals who seek to understand their own journey through life. On the other hand, the hero can be seen as a repository of those values esteemed by the society. The study of the hero as social icon offers the student an opportunity to reflect on and critique the dominant reading of the hero, as well as to consider oppositional readings. In this lesson, students will be introduced to the work of Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell and will have the opportunity to apply these theories to the examination of heroes. (Note: Teachers should replace any movies and heroic figures who no longer seem relevant with more recent examples.) Objectives To enable students to: differentiate between a classical hero, modern hero and a celebrity. identify the stages of the heroic quest. identify the dominant ideology of the culture as exemplified by a hero, and to negotiate an oppositional reading. see the application of the quest motif to their own lives. understand the role of the villain as the dark side of the hero, and the repository or reflection of the fears and concerns of society. appreciate variations of the heroic journey in different film genres. -
French Romanticism and the Reinvention of Love by Maxime A
French Romanticism and the Reinvention of Love By Maxime A. Foerster A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Romance Languages and Literatures: French) In the University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Michèle A. Hannoosh, Chair Professor Cristina Moreiras-Menor Associate Professor Jarrod L. Hayes Associate Professor Nadine M. Hubbs Lecturer Esther Newton © Maxime A. Foerster 2012 Dedication Au charchour ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to David Halperin, David Caron and Frieda Ekotto for having encouraged me to start my PhD at UM, Ann Arbor. I have been honored and stimulated to work with Michèle Hannoosh who taught me coherence and rigor throughout these years of thinking and writing. I feel privileged to have been able to write my dissertation with those I called my dream team, composed of Professors Michèle Hannoosh, Jarrod Hayes, Cristina Moreiras, Esther Newton and Nadine Hubbs. For their friendship, support and fabulousness, I would like to thank Aaron Boalick, Jennifer Bonnet, Virginie Brinker, Neil Doshi, Matthieu Dupas, Gilles Freissinier, Aston Gonzales, Melanie Hawthorne, Trevor Hoppe, Lauren Kennedy, Gérard Koskovich, Charline Lafage, Larry La Fountain, Nicolas Lamorte, Bertrand Metton, Pedro Monaville, Marie-Pierre Pruvot, Pantxika Passicot, Steve Puig, Marie Stoll, Marcelino Viera, and Yannick Viers. I will never thank my parents enough for their love and understanding. Above all, thank you, H.N. iii Table of Contents -
Read an Excerpt
by ALEXANDRE DUMAS Adapted for the stage by MAX BUSH Dramatic Publishing Woodstock, Illinois • England • Australia • New Zealand © The Dramatic Publishing Company, Woodstock, Illinois *** NOTICE *** The amateur and stock acting rights to this work are controlled exclusively by THE DRAMATIC PUBLISHING COMPANY without whose pennission in writing no perfonnance of it may be given. Royalty fees are given in our current catalog and are subject to change without notice. Royalty must be paid every time a play is performed whether or not it is presented for profit and whether or not admission is charged. A play is performed any time it is acted before an audience. All inquiries concerning amateur and stock rights should be addressed to: DRAMATIC PUBLISHING P. O. Box 129, Woodstock, Illinois 60098 COPYRiGHT LAW GIVES THE AUTHOR OR THE AUTHOR'S AGENT THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO MAKE COPIES. This law provides authors with a fair return for their creative efforts. Authors earn their living from the royalties they receive from book sales and from the performance of their work. Conscientious observance of copyright law is not only ethical, it encourages authors to continue their creative work. This work is fully protected by copyright No alterations. dele tions or substitutions may be made in the work without the prior written consent of the publisher. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, video tape, fi.lm, or any infonnation storage and retrieval system, without pennission in writing from the publisher. It may not be perfonned either by professionals or amateurs without payment of royalty. -
The Literary Heroes of Fitzgerald and Hemingway ; Updike and Bellow Martha Ristine Skyrms Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1979 The literary heroes of Fitzgerald and Hemingway ; Updike and Bellow Martha Ristine Skyrms Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Skyrms, Martha Ristine, "The literary heroes of Fitzgerald and Hemingway ; Updike and Bellow " (1979). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 6966. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/6966 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The literary heroes of Fitzgerald and Hemingway; Updike and Bellow by Martha Ristine Skyrms A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: English Approved: Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1979 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 The Decades 1 FITZGERALD g The Fitzgerald Hero 9 g The Fitzgerald Hero: Summary 27 ^ HEMINGWAY 29 . The Hemingway Hero 31 ^ The Hemingway Hero; Summary 43 THE HERO OF THE TWENTIES 45 UPDIKE 47 The Updike Hero 43 The Updike Hero: Summary 67 BELLOW 70 The Bellow Hero 71 The Bellow Hero: Summary 9I THE HERO OF THE SIXTIES 93 ir CONCLUSION 95 notes , 99 Introduction 99 Fitzgerald 99 Hemingway j_Oi The Hero of the Twenties loi Updike 1Q2 Bellow BIBLIOGRAPHY 104 INTRODUCTION 9 This thesis will undertake an examination of the literary heroes of the nineteen-twenties and the nineteen-sixties, emphasizing the qualities which those heroes share and those qualities which distinguish them.