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UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Sonic Retro-Futures: Musical Nostalgia as Revolution in Post-1960s American Literature, Film and Technoculture Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65f2825x Author Young, Mark Thomas Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Sonic Retro-Futures: Musical Nostalgia as Revolution in Post-1960s American Literature, Film and Technoculture A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English by Mark Thomas Young June 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Sherryl Vint, Chairperson Dr. Steven Gould Axelrod Dr. Tom Lutz Copyright by Mark Thomas Young 2015 The Dissertation of Mark Thomas Young is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As there are many midwives to an “individual” success, I’d like to thank the various mentors, colleagues, organizations, friends, and family members who have supported me through the stages of conception, drafting, revision, and completion of this project. Perhaps the most important influences on my early thinking about this topic came from Paweł Frelik and Larry McCaffery, with whom I shared a rousing desert hike in the foothills of Borrego Springs. After an evening of food, drink, and lively exchange, I had the long-overdue epiphany to channel my training in musical performance more directly into my academic pursuits. The early support, friendship, and collegiality of these two had a tremendously positive effect on the arc of my scholarship; knowing they believed in the project helped me pencil its first sketchy contours—and ultimately see it through to the end. -
Frank Zappa and His Conception of Civilization Phaze Iii
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Music Music 2018 FRANK ZAPPA AND HIS CONCEPTION OF CIVILIZATION PHAZE III Jeffrey Daniel Jones University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2018.031 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Jones, Jeffrey Daniel, "FRANK ZAPPA AND HIS CONCEPTION OF CIVILIZATION PHAZE III" (2018). Theses and Dissertations--Music. 108. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/108 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Music at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Music by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. -
Inclusion in the Recording Studio? Gender and Race/Ethnicity of Artists, Songwriters & Producers Across 900 Popular Songs from 2012-2020
Inclusion in the Recording Studio? Gender and Race/Ethnicity of Artists, Songwriters & Producers across 900 Popular Songs from 2012-2020 Dr. Stacy L. Smith, Dr. Katherine Pieper, Marc Choueiti, Karla Hernandez & Kevin Yao March 2021 INCLUSION IN THE RECORDING STUDIO? EXAMINING POPULAR SONGS USC ANNENBERG INCLUSION INITIATIVE @Inclusionists WOMEN ARE MISSING IN POPULAR MUSIC Prevalence of Women Artists across 900 Songs, in percentages 28.1 TOTAL NUMBER 25.1 OF ARTISTS 1,797 22.7 21.9 22.5 20.9 20.2 RATIO OF MEN TO WOMEN 16.8 17.1 3.6:1 ‘12 ‘13 ‘14 ‘15 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18 ‘19 ‘20 FOR WOMEN, MUSIC IS A SOLO ACTIVITY Across 900 songs, percentage of women out of... 21.6 30 7.1 7.3 ALL INDIVIDUAL DUOS BANDS ARTISTS ARTISTS (n=388) (n=340) (n=9) (n=39) WOMEN ARE PUSHED ASIDE AS PRODUCERS THE RATIO OF MEN TO WOMEN PRODUCERS ACROSS 600 POPULAR SONGS WAS 38 to 1 © DR. STACY L. SMITH WRITTEN OFF: FEW WOMEN WORK AS SONGWRITERS Songwriter gender by year... 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 TOTAL 11% 11.7% 12.7% 13.7% 13.3% 11.5% 11.6% 14.4% 12.9% 12.6% 89% 88.3% 87.3% 86.3% 86.7% 88.5% 88.4% 85.6% 87.1% 87.4% WOMEN ARE MISSING IN THE MUSIC INDUSTRY Percentage of women across three creative roles... .% .% .% ARE ARE ARE ARTISTS SONGWRITERS PRODUCERS VOICES HEARD: ARTISTS OF COLOR ACROSS SONGS Percentage of artists of color by year... 59% 55.6% 56.1% 51.9% 48.7% 48.4% 38.4% 36% 46.7% 31.2% OF ARTISTS WERE PEOPLE OF COLOR ACROSS SONGS FROM ‘12 ‘13 ‘14 ‘15 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18 ‘19 ‘20 © DR. -
Audio Coding for Digital Broadcasting
Recommendation ITU-R BS.1196-7 (01/2019) Audio coding for digital broadcasting BS Series Broadcasting service (sound) ii Rec. ITU-R BS.1196-7 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio- frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Recommendations (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REC/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects Note: This ITU-R Recommendation was approved in English under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. -
Subjective Assessment of Audio Quality – the Means and Methods Within the EBU
Subjective assessment of audio quality – the means and methods within the EBU W. Hoeg (Deutsch Telekom Berkom) L. Christensen (Danmarks Radio) R. Walker (BBC) This article presents a number of useful means and methods for the subjective quality assessment of audio programme material in radio and television, developed and verified by EBU Project Group, P/LIST. The methods defined in several new 1. Introduction EBU Recommendations and Technical Documents are suitable for The existing EBU Recommendation, R22 [1], both operational and training states that “the amount of sound programme ma- purposes in broadcasting terial which is exchanged between EBU Members, organizations. and between EBU Members and other production organizations, continues to increase” and that “the only sufficient method of assessing the bal- ance of features which contribute to the quality of An essential prerequisite for ensuring a uniform the sound in a programme is by listening to it.” high quality of sound programmes is to standard- ize the means and methods required for their as- Therefore, “listening” is an integral part of all sessment. The subjective assessment of sound sound and television programme-making opera- quality has for a long time been carried out by tions. Despite the very significant advances of international organizations such as the (former) modern sound monitoring and measurement OIRT [2][3][4], the (former) CCIR (now ITU-R) technology, these essentially objective solutions [5] and the Member organizations of the EBU remain unable to tell us what the programme will itself. It became increasingly important that com- really sound like to the listener at home. -
Recording and Amplifying of the Accordion in Practice of Other Accordion Players, and Two Recordings: D
CA1004 Degree Project, Master, Classical Music, 30 credits 2019 Degree of Master in Music Department of Classical music Supervisor: Erik Lanninger Examiner: Jan-Olof Gullö Milan Řehák Recording and amplifying of the accordion What is the best way to capture the sound of the acoustic accordion? SOUNDING PART.zip - Sounding part of the thesis: D. Scarlatti - Sonata D minor K 141, V. Trojan - The Collapsed Cathedral SOUND SAMPLES.zip – Sound samples Declaration I declare that this thesis has been solely the result of my own work. Milan Řehák 2 Abstract In this thesis I discuss, analyse and intend to answer the question: What is the best way to capture the sound of the acoustic accordion? It was my desire to explore this theme that led me to this research, and I believe that this question is important to many other accordionists as well. From the very beginning, I wanted the thesis to be not only an academic material but also that it can be used as an instruction manual, which could serve accordionists and others who are interested in this subject, to delve deeper into it, understand it and hopefully get answers to their questions about this subject. The thesis contains five main chapters: Amplifying of the accordion at live events, Processing of the accordion sound, Recording of the accordion in a studio - the specifics of recording of the accordion, Specific recording solutions and Examples of recording and amplifying of the accordion in practice of other accordion players, and two recordings: D. Scarlatti - Sonata D minor K 141, V. Trojan - The Collasped Cathedral. -
4. MPEG Layer-3 Audio Encoding
MPEG Layer-3 An introduction to MPEG Layer-3 K. Brandenburg and H. Popp Fraunhofer Institut für Integrierte Schaltungen (IIS) MPEG Layer-3, otherwise known as MP3, has generated a phenomenal interest among Internet users, or at least among those who want to download highly-compressed digital audio files at near-CD quality. This article provides an introduction to the work of the MPEG group which was, and still is, responsible for bringing this open (i.e. non-proprietary) compression standard to the forefront of Internet audio downloads. 1. Introduction The audio coding scheme MPEG Layer-3 will soon celebrate its 10th birthday, having been standardized in 1991. In its first years, the scheme was mainly used within DSP- based codecs for studio applications, allowing professionals to use ISDN phone lines as cost-effective music links with high sound quality. In 1995, MPEG Layer-3 was selected as the audio format for the digital satellite broadcasting system developed by World- Space. This was its first step into the mass market. Its second step soon followed, due to the use of the Internet for the electronic distribution of music. Here, the proliferation of audio material – coded with MPEG Layer-3 (aka MP3) – has shown an exponential growth since 1995. By early 1999, “.mp3” had become the most popular search term on the Web (according to http://www.searchterms.com). In 1998, the “MPMAN” (by Saehan Information Systems, South Korea) was the first portable MP3 player, pioneering the road for numerous other manufacturers of consumer electronics. “MP3” has been featured in many articles, mostly on the business pages of newspapers and periodicals, due to its enormous impact on the recording industry. -
2011 – Cincinnati, OH
Society for American Music Thirty-Seventh Annual Conference International Association for the Study of Popular Music, U.S. Branch Time Keeps On Slipping: Popular Music Histories Hosted by the College-Conservatory of Music University of Cincinnati Hilton Cincinnati Netherland Plaza 9–13 March 2011 Cincinnati, Ohio Mission of the Society for American Music he mission of the Society for American Music Tis to stimulate the appreciation, performance, creation, and study of American musics of all eras and in all their diversity, including the full range of activities and institutions associated with these musics throughout the world. ounded and first named in honor of Oscar Sonneck (1873–1928), early Chief of the Library of Congress Music Division and the F pioneer scholar of American music, the Society for American Music is a constituent member of the American Council of Learned Societies. It is designated as a tax-exempt organization, 501(c)(3), by the Internal Revenue Service. Conferences held each year in the early spring give members the opportunity to share information and ideas, to hear performances, and to enjoy the company of others with similar interests. The Society publishes three periodicals. The Journal of the Society for American Music, a quarterly journal, is published for the Society by Cambridge University Press. Contents are chosen through review by a distinguished editorial advisory board representing the many subjects and professions within the field of American music.The Society for American Music Bulletin is published three times yearly and provides a timely and informal means by which members communicate with each other. The annual Directory provides a list of members, their postal and email addresses, and telephone and fax numbers. -
Attributes and Tuning of a Parametric Equalizer
Attributes and Tuning of a Parametric Equalizer White Paper Authored by: Ed Heath – Senior Audio Engineer, Bogen Communications, Inc. www.bogen.com Specifications subject to change without notice. © 2020 Bogen Communications, Inc. 740-00144A 2008 Attributes and Tuning of a Parametric Equalizer All heard sound is a subjective experience. Multiple factors contribute to our perception of sound quality. The equipment used to record a sound and the audio system used for its playback will both dramatically affect the observed quality of a finished recording. In an environment in which sound is played through a speaker, the physical space can deaden (absorb) some frequencies, while the natural resonance of the room can enhance others. Sound systems can change the perceived quality of sound for the listener by enhancing or decreasing the output power at specific frequencies through the use of an equalizer. Voice and music playback can thus be tuned to the listener’s preferences. When it comes to equalizing your sound, a parametric equalizer (EQ) is one of the most versatile equalizers you can use. That’s because it offers the flexibility to make vastly different types of alterations to the sound of an audio signal. A parametric EQ allows you to make both very subtle and extreme changes to the frequency spectrum of your audio. Similarly, you can both pinpoint very specific frequencies to equalize, and make broad changes to large groups of frequencies. A parametric EQ enables increases in gain (boosts) or reductions in gain (cuts) to relatively narrow bands of the frequency spectrum. The frequency response curve of a parametric EQ at a given frequency band resembles the shape of a bell. -
EBU Evaluations of Multichannel Audio Codecs
EBU – TECH 3324 EBU Evaluations of Multichannel Audio Codecs Status: Report Source: D/MAE Geneva September 2007 1 Page intentionally left blank. This document is paginated for recto-verso printing Tech 3324 EBU evaluations of multichannel audio codecs Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 5 2. Participating Test Sites ..................................................................................... 6 3. Selected Codecs for Testing ............................................................................... 6 3.1 Phase 1 ....................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Phase 2 ...................................................................................................... 10 4. Codec Parameters...........................................................................................10 5. Test Sequences ..............................................................................................10 5.1 Phase 1 ...................................................................................................... 10 5.2 Phase 2 ...................................................................................................... 11 6. Encoding Process ............................................................................................12 6.1 Codecs....................................................................................................... 12 6.2 Verification of bit-rate -
Vi Processor™ Card
Vi Processor™ Card General The Vi Processor™ Card fitted to the Soundcraft Vi Series™ contains 8 powerful LEXICON® Effects Processing Units and 35 high-quality BSS® 30-band Graphic Equalisers. LEXICON® Effects Each Effects Unit can be inserted into any Output/Main Master bus or into any Input Channel, or it can be patched as an FX Return to an Input Channel, fed from an Aux send. Each FX Unit supports up to 30 different professional LEXICON® Effects. Effect Parameters can be easily changed via the VST Screens at a location on the Surface corresponding to where the FX is inserted or patched. Additionally, the Parameters can be viewed and changed in the FX Overview Page in the main menu. All Parameters from the 8 Effects Units and for all Effects Type are stored in the desk Snapshots. BSS® Graphic Equalisers The 35 BSS® 30-band Graphic Equalizers are permanently assigned to the 32 Output Busses and the three Main Masters. All Parameters from the GEQs are stored in the desk Snapshots. LEXICON® Effects Format Depending on the selected Effect Type, the FX processor works internally in one of three formats: The FX processor always has Stereo Inputs and Outputs. If the FX Type needs only a Mono Input, the Left and Right Input Signal are summed together. If the FX Type outputs only a Mono Signal then the Output Signal is distributed to both the Left and Right Outputs. The MIX Parameter adjusts the ratio between the original (dry) signal and the effects (wet) signal. Figure 21-1: FX Processor Configurations. -
Methods of Sound Data Compression \226 Comparison of Different Standards
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251996736 Methods of sound data compression — Comparison of different standards Article CITATIONS READS 2 151 2 authors, including: Wojciech Zabierowski Lodz University of Technology 123 PUBLICATIONS 96 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: How to biuld correct web application View project All content following this page was uploaded by Wojciech Zabierowski on 11 June 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 1 Methods of sound data compression – comparison of different standards Norbert Nowak, Wojciech Zabierowski Abstract - The following article is about the methods of multimedia devices, DVD movies, digital television, data sound data compression. The technological progress has transmission, the Internet, etc. facilitated the process of recording audio on different media such as CD-Audio. The development of audio Modeling and coding data compression has significantly made our lives One's requirements decide what type of compression he easier. In recent years, much has been achieved in the applies. However, the choice between lossy or lossless field of audio and speech compression. Many standards method also depends on other factors. One of the most have been established. They are characterized by more important is the characteristics of data that will be better sound quality at lower bitrate. It allows to record compressed. For instance, the same algorithm, which the same CD-Audio formats using "lossy" or lossless effectively compresses the text may be completely useless compression algorithms in order to reduce the amount in the case of video and sound compression.