COMBINED CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION- I Group - I Services (Main Examination) (Degree Standard)
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Tiger Reserves in India 2021 (As on July 2021)
TIGER RESERVES IN INDIA 2021 (AS ON JULY 2021) Updated List of Tiger Reserves in India 2021 (as on July 2021) Dear Champions, preparing for competitive exams must know the Updated list of Tiger Reserves in India which is helps to crack the upcoming exams likes SBI Clerk, RRB PO, RRB Assistants, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SSC exams, TNPSC, etc. Here we give the complete list of Tiger Reserves in India as per July 31, 2021. The Tiger Reserves of India were set up in 1973, which is governed by Project Tiger. The Project Tiger administrated by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NCTA) which was launched in 2005. NCTA is statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. NCTA is under sec 38 V (1) of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 which is amended Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2006. As per July 31, 2021 there are 52 Tiger Reserves in India. Recently Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu) and Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan) are declared as 51st and 52nd Tiger Reserves of India respectively. List of Tiger Reserves in India 2021 State-wise Andhra Pradesh (1) ✓ Nagarjunsagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (1982–83) Assam (4) ✓ Manas Tiger Reserve (1973-74) ✓ Nameri Tiger Reserve (1999–2000) ✓ Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (2008–09) ✓ Orang Tiger Reserve (2016) Arunachal Pradesh (3) ✓ Namdapha Tiger Reserve (1982–83) ✓ Pakke or Pakhui Tiger Reserve (1999–2000) ✓ Kamlang Tiger Reserve (2016) Bihar (1) ✓ Valmiki Tiger Reserve (1989–90) Chhattisgarh (3) ✓ Indravati Tiger Reserve (1982–83) ✓ Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve (2008–09) ✓ Achanakmar Tiger Reserve (2008–09) Jharkhand (1) ✓ Palamau Tiger Reserve (1973-74) F o l l o w u s : YouTube, Website, Telegram, Instagram, Facebook. -
Can Community Forestry Conserve Tigers in India?
Can Community Forestry Conserve Tigers in India? Shibi Chandy David L. Euler Abstract—Active participation of local people through community (Ontario Ministry for Natural Resources 1994). In most forestry has been successful in several developed countries. In the developing countries, like India, the socio-economic prob- early 1980’s, developing countries tried to adopt this approach for lems will have to be addressed first to achieve the objectives the conservation and management of forests. Nepal, for example, of conservation (Kuchli 1997). has gained considerable support from local people by involving them Royal Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) (fig. 1) are in conservation policies and actions. This paper illustrates that endangered and almost on the verge of extinction. Conser- people living near the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve/National Park in vation of these animals in Asia poses serious problems, as India should not be considered mere gatherers of forest products. their population has been reduced significantly due to They can also be active managers and use forest resources hunting, poaching, and habitat shrinkage. Reserves and sustainably, which will help in the conservation of tigers. parks have been established to protect the animals and separate people from the forests. This, however, has caused Conservation of tigers in Asia, especially in India, is a major concern. The Sundarbans offers a unique habitat for tigers, but the conservation strategies followed for the past 20 years have not yielded much result. One of the major reasons is that local people and their needs were ignored. Lack of concern for the poverty/forest interface, which takes a heavy toll on human lives, is another reason for failure. -
Pench Tiger Reserve: Maharashtra
Pench Tiger Reserve: Maharashtra drishtiias.com/printpdf/pench-tiger-reserve-maharashtra Why in News Recently, a female cub of 'man-eater' tigress Avni has been released into the wild in the Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) of Maharashtra. Key Points About: It is located in Nagpur District of Maharashtra and named after the pristine Pench River. The Pench river flows right through the middle of the park. It descends from north to south, thereby dividing the reserve into equal eastern and western parts. PTR is the joint pride of both Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The Reserve is located in the southern reaches of the Satpura hills in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts in Madhya Pradesh, and continues in Nagpur district in Maharashtra as a separate Sanctuary. It was declared a National Park by the Government of Maharashtra in 1975 and the identity of a tiger reserve was granted to it in the year 1998- 1999. However, PTR Madhya Pradesh was granted the same status in 1992-1993. It is one of the major Protected Areas of Satpura-Maikal ranges of the Central Highlands. It is among the sites notified as Important Bird Areas (IBA) of India. The IBA is a programme of Birdlife International which aims to identify, monitor and protect a global network of IBAs for conservation of the world’s birds and associated diversity. 1/3 Flora: The green cover is thickly spread throughout the reserve. A mixture of Southern dry broadleaf teak forests and tropical mixed deciduous forests is present. Shrubs, climbers and trees are also frequently present. -
National Tiger Conservation Authority Ministry of Environment & Forests
F. No. 3-1/2003-PT REVISED GUIDELINES FOR THE ONGOING CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEME OF PROJECT TIGER FEBRUARY, 2008 National Tiger Conservation Authority Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India 1 Government of India Ministry of Environment & Forests National Tiger Conservation Authority REVISED GUIDELINES FOR THE ONGOING CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEME OF PROJECT TIGER (1) Introduction: Project Tiger is an ongoing Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Ministry of Environment and Forests. The revised guidelines incorporate the additional activities for implementing the urgent recommendations of the Tiger Task Force, constituted by the National Board for Wildlife, chaired by the Hon’ble Prime Minister. These, interalia, also include support for implementing the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2006, which has come into force with effect from 4.09.2006. The activities are as below: (i) Antipoaching initiatives (ii) Strengthening infrastructure within tiger reserves (iii) Habitat improvement and water development (iv) Addressing man-animal conflicts (v) Co-existence agenda in buffer / fringe areas with landscape approach (vi) Deciding inviolate spaces and relocation of villages from crucial tiger habitats within a timeframe by providing a better relocation package, apart from supporting States for settlement of rights of such people (vii) Rehabilitation of traditional hunting tribes living in and around tiger reserves (viii) Providing support to States for research and field equipments (ix) Supporting States for staff development and capacity building in tiger reserves. (x) Mainstreaming wildlife concerns in tiger bearing forests outside tiger reserves, and fostering corridor conservation in such areas through restorative strategy involving local people to arrest fragmentation of habitats. -
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera Tigris L.)
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.) Global Tiger Forum Publication 2014 Copyright © Secretariat of Global Tiger Forum, 2014 Suggested Citation: Gopal R., Majumder A. and Yadav S.P. (Eds) (2014). Bibliography on Tiger (Panther tigris L.). Compiled and published by Global Tiger Forum, p 95. Cover Pic Vinit Arora Inside pictures taken by Vinit Arora, Samir K. Sinha, Aniruddha Majumder and S.P.Yadav CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Introduction to Bibliography on tiger 1 Literature collection and compilation process for bibliography on tiger 2-4 1) Ecology, Natural History and Taxonomy 5-23 2) Aspects of Conflicts 24-35 3) Monitoring (tiger, co-predator, prey and habitat) and Status 36-62 evaluation 4) Genetics, morphology, health and disease monitoring 63-75 5) Protection, Conservation, Policies and Bio-politics 76-95 Acknowledgements The “Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.)” is an outcome of the literature database on tiger, brought out by the Global Tiger Forum (GTF). The GTF is thankful to all officials, scientists, conservationists from 13 Tiger Range Countries for their support. Special thanks are due to Dr Adam Barlow, Mr. Qamar Qureshi, Dr. Y.V. Jhala, Dr K. Sankar, Dr. S.P. Goyal, Dr John Seidensticker, Dr. Ullas Karanth, Dr. A.J.T Johnsingh, Dr. Sandeep Sharma, Ms. Grace Gabriel, Dr. Sonam Wangchuk, Mr Peter Puschel, Mr. Hazril Rafhan Abdul Halim, Mr Randeep Singh and Dr. Prajna Paramita Panda for sharing some important references on tiger. Mr P.K. Sen, Dr Jagdish Kiswan, Mr Vivek Menon, Mr Ravi Singh and Dr Sejal Vora and Mr Keshav Varma are duly acknowledged for their comments and suggestions. -
TIGER RESERVES of INDIA (Statewise List By
https://www.bigcatsindia.com BigCatsIndia - List of Tiger Reserves TIGER RESERVES OF INDIA (Statewise list by https://www.bigcatsindia.com) Andhra Pradesh Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Nagarjunsagar Srisailam 1982 2595.72 700.59 3296.31 Arunachal Pradesh Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Pakke 2002 683.45 515 1198.45 Namdapha 1983 1807.82 245 2052.82 Kamlang 2016 671 112 783 Assam Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Manas 1973 526.22 2310.88 2837.1 Nameri 1998 320 144 464 Kaziranga 2006 625.58 548 1173.58 Orang 2016 79.28 413.18 492.46 Bihar Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Valmiki 1989 598.45 300.93 899.38 Chhattisgarh Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Indravati 1983 1258.37 1540.7 2799.07 Udanti-Sitanadi 2008 851.09 991.45 1842.54 Achanakmar 2008 626.2 287.82 914.02 Jharkhand Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Palamau 1973 414.08 715.85 1129.93 Karnataka Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Bandipur 1973 872.24 584.06 1456.3 Dandeli-Anshi (Kali) 2008 814.88 282.63 1097.51 Bhadra 1998 492.46 571.83 1064.29 Biligiri Ranganatha Temple 2010 359.1 215.72 574.82 Nagarahole 1999 643.35 562.41 1205.76 Kerala Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area Parambikulam 2010 390.89 252.77 643.66 Periyar 1978 881 44 925 Madhya Pradesh Name of Tiger Reserve Declared in Core Area Buffer Area Total Area -
WTI Brochure Latest Lowres-1.Pdf
Our Mission To conserve wildlife and its habitat and to work for the welfare of individual wild animals in partnership with communities and governments Indiscriminate slaughter of bull elephants has created absurdly skewed sex ratios that can have serious The Need demographic and genetic implications for the species. Even more worrying is the rampant destruction and fragmentation of elephant habitats, especially the impairment of traditional migratory corridors which is A land of striking contrasts, India is home to rich bringing elephants into increasing conflict with humans. biodiversity and wildlife. Although the country’s three Equally endangered are the musk deer and the snow flagship species – the Royal Bengal tiger, the greater leopard that face poaching and habitat loss in the alpine one-horned rhinoceros and the Asian elephant – Himalayas. Several magnificent birds such as the western dominate the spotlight, India is home to 423 mammal tragopan, the greater adjutant stork, the sarus crane, species, 1233 bird species, 526 reptile species, 342 the great Indian bustard and the Bengal florican require amphibian species, 3022 fish species, over 80,000 immediate attention. The pygmy hog, hispid hare, invertebrate species, and more than 50,000 plant species. hoolock gibbon, Malabar civet, Ganges river dolphin, The Indian wilderness also contains four of the world’s 35 gharial, olive Ridley turtle and whale shark are but a few biodiversity hotspots, 26 of the world’s most important examples of native and migrant species that are caught wetlands as defined by the Ramsar Convention, and in a crisis situation. seven natural World Heritage Sites as defined by UNESCO. -
Status of Tigers in the Sundarban Landscape Bangladesh and India
Status of Tigers in the Sundarban Landscape Bangladesh and India Principal Investigators T. K. Dey, Md. J. Kabir, Q. Qureshi & Y. V. Jhala Bangladesh Forest Department National Tiger Conservation Authority T.K. Dey, M. J. Kabir, M. M. Ahsan, S. P. Yadav, Himmat S. Negi, B. S. Bonal M. M. Islam, M. M. R. Chowdhury & S. Hassan. & Rajesh Gopal World Wide Fund for Nature - India West Bengal Forest Department Debmalya Roy Chowdhury, Pankaj Sarkar, Soumitra Dasgupta & Pradeep Shukla Ratul Saha, Sunit Kumar Das & Jimmy Bora Wildlife Institute of India Manjari Roy, Dipanjan Naha, Ahana Dutta, Bhaskar J Bora, Manendra Kaneria, Rahul K Talegaonkar, Sougata Sadhukan, Urjit M Bhatt, Ujjwal Sinha, Q. Qureshi & Y. V. Jhala Suggested Citation: Jhala, Y.V., Dey, T.K., Qureshi, Q., Kabir, J., Md., Bora, J. & Roy, M. 2016. Status of tigers in the Sundarban landscape Bangladesh and India. Bangladesh Forest Department; National Tiger Conservation Authority, New Delhi, & Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. TRNO -2016/002. i çdk'k tkoMsdj jkT; ea=kh (Lora=k çHkkj) Prakash Javadekar MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) i;kZoj.k] ou ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu ENVIRONMENT, FOREST & CLIMATE CHANGE Hkkjr ljdkj /GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Message Sundarbans is the last unexplored mystical home of the tiger. Here the tiger is dreaded and worshipped. It serves as a guardian of these majestic forests and has saved them from human overexploitation. For the first time, the joint assessment of tiger status by Bangladesh and India using a common standard scientific protocol, has unraveled the ecological aspects of this unique and little known tiger population that will be of immense value for its conservation. -
Economic Valuation of Tiger Reserves in India a Value+ Approach
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF TIGER RESERVES IN INDIA A VALUE+ APPROACH JANUARY 2015 Centre for Ecological Services Management (CESM), Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal ECONOMIC VALUATION OF TIGER RESERVES IN INDIA A VALUE+ APPROACH JANUARY 2015 Centre for Ecological Services Management (CESM), Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal Supported by Suggested Citation National Tiger Conservation Authority Verma, M., Negandhi, D., Khanna, C., Edgaonkar, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, A., David, A., Kadekodi, G., Costanza, R., Singh, R. Government of India, Economic Valuation of Tiger Reserves in India: A Value+ First Floor, East Tower, NBCC Place, Approach. Indian Institute of Forest Management. Bhopal, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, India. January 2015. New Delhi - 110003, India Design Credits Authors Design, Artwork & Cover: Madhu Verma, Innomedia Creations Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata Professor, Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal [email protected] Dhaval Negandhi, Subject Expert, Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal Disclaimer Chandan Khanna, Subject Expert, Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal The views expressed and any errors herein are entirely those of authors. The views as expressed do not necessarily reflect Advait Edgaonkar, those of and cannot be attributed to the study advisors, Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Forest Management, contacted individuals, institutions and organizations Bhopal involved. The information contained herein has been Ashish David, obtained from various sources -
Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright One Hundred Years Ago, According to the World Wildlife Fund, There Were 100,000 Tigers in the Wild
BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK One of the most popular parks, with a 2,000-year-old fort, chains of rocky hills and grassy valleys fed by thousands of streams and swathes of tropical forest. KANHA NATIONAL PARK Go July-October June-September Kanha’s wide grasslands offer top-notch Area: 446sq km Tigers: 63 photo opportunities despite its size, Trivia: One of the highest tiger densities in while kullu, or Indian ghost trees, lurk in India. Large numbers of leopards and its forests. Go November-February muntjac deer. July-October rainbowtours.co.uk Area: 940 sqkm Tigers: 96 Look out for Munna, a large male tiger with ‘CAT’ written in his head stripes. Likely to see gaur, mouse deer, pythons, water birds, jungle fowl, and hoopoe. wildlifeworldwide.com PENCH TIGER RESERVE Rippled with little hills and folds, the TADOBA ANDHARI TIGER RESERVE park flattens out near the Pench River. Surrounded by villages with a sacred lake at A mix of tropical forest and deciduous the centre, a fast-growing tiger population has woods means the stunning biodiversity. made this former royal hunting ground one of Go February-April June-September Project Tiger’s rising stars. Area: 293sqk m Tigers: 25 Go February- May June-September Trivia: Said to have inspired Rudyard Area: 625 sqk m Tigers: 96 Kipling’s The Jungle Book. Look for Named after local god Taru, killed by a tiger porcupines, monkeys, birds, chital, sloth in mythology, and the Andhari river. Open bears and barking deer. throughout monsoon season. Good chance of wildlifewilderness.com seeing black-naped hares and flying squirrels. -
Section II: Periodic Report on the State of Conservation of the Manas
PERIODIC REPORTING EXERCISE ON THE APPLICATION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE CONVENTION SECTION II State of Conservation of specific World Heritage properties State Party: INDIA Property Name: Manas National Park Periodic Reporting Exercise on the Application of the World Heritage Convention Section II: State of conservation of specific World Heritage properties II.1. Introduction a. Country (and State Party if different): 001 India. b. Name of World Heritage property: 002 Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, now National Park c. In order to locate the property precisely, please attach a topographic map showing scale, 003 orientation, projection, datum, site name, date and graticule. The map should be an original print and not be trimmed. The site boundaries should be shown on the map. In addition they can be submitted in a detailed description, indicating topographic and other legally defined national, regional, or international boundaries followed by the site boundaries. The State Parties are encouraged to submit the geographic information in digital form so that it can be integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). On this questionnaire indicate the geographical co-ordinates to the nearest second (in the case of large sites, towns, areas etc., give at least 3 sets of geographical co- ordinates): Centre point: 90o 56’30” E 26o 39” N North-west corner: 90o 46’ 30” E 26o 42” N South-east corner: 91o 10’2” E 26o 37” N d. Give the date of inscription on the World Heritage List and subsequent extension 004 (if applicable): 6 – 12 – 1985 e. Organisation(s) or entity(ies) responsible for the preparation of this report. -
Carbon Finance: Solution for Mitigating Human–Wildlife Conflict in and Around Critical Tiger Habitats of India
POLICY BRIEF CARBON FINANCE: SOLUTION FOR MITIGATING HUMAN–WILDLIFE CONFLICT IN AND AROUND CRITICAL TIGER HABITATS OF INDIA Author Yatish Lele Dr J V Sharma Reviewers Dr Rajesh Gopal Dr S P Yadav Sanjay Pathak CARBON FINANCE: SOLUTION FOR MITIGATING HUMAN–WILDLIFE CONFLICT IN AND AROUND CRITICAL TIGER HABITATS OF INDIA i © COPYRIGHT The material in this publication is copyrighted. Content from this discussion paper may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided it is attributed to the source. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to the address: The Energy and Resources Institute, Darbari Seth Block, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110 003, India Author Yatish Lele, Associate Fellow, Forestry and Biodiversity Division, TERI Dr J V Sharma, Director, Forestry and Biodiversity Division, TERI Reviewers Dr Rajesh Gopal, Secretary General, Global Tiger Forum Dr S P Yadav, Member Secretary, Central Zoo Authority and Former DIG, National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) Sanjay Pathak, Director, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, Uttar Pradesh Forest Department Cover Photo Credits Yatish Lele ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This policy brief is part of the project ‘Conservation of Protected Areas through Carbon Finance: Implementing a Pilot Project for Dudhwa Tiger Reserve’ under Framework Agreement between the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) and The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), referred to in short as the Norwegian Framework Agreement (NFA). We would like to thank the Norwegian MFA and Uttar Pradesh Forest Department for their support. SUGGESTED FORMAT FOR CITATION Lele, Yatish and Sharma, J V 2019. Carbon Finance: Solution for Mitigating Human–wildlife Conflict in and Around Critical Tiger Habitats of India, TERI Policy Brief.