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UN CASO CLÍNICO DE ENVENENAMIENTO POR LA SERPIENTE Coniophanes Piceivittis COPE, EN HONDURAS Leonel Marineros¹ Y Edgardo Marineros-Banegas²
Marineros, L. y E. Marineros-Banegas, 2019 UN CASO CLÍNICO DE ENVENENAMIENTO POR LA SERPIENTE Coniophanes piceivittis COPE, EN HONDURAS Leonel Marineros¹ y Edgardo Marineros-Banegas² ¹ Biólogo especialista en Vida Silvestre, investigador asociado al INCEBIO ² Facultad de Medicina, UNAH causing mild poisoning, characterized by Recibido: 23 de septiembre del 2019 inflammation and burning that can confuse Aceptado: 20 de diciembre del 2019 medical emergency care personnel; as if it Publicado: 31 de diciembre del 2019 were a bite by a vipérid. In this note, there Autor de correspondencia: Leonel Marineros: [email protected] is an official accident caused by the bite of Cita: Marineros, L. y E. Marineros- the snake Coniophanes piceivittis, known Banegas. 2019. Un caso clínico de as "guardacaninos black" happened on the envenenamiento por la serpiente periphery of Tegucigalpa. It is estimated as Coniophanes piceivittis Cope, En a moderate degree, the effects and clinical Honduras. Scientia hondurensis:2(2):29-33 care provided until the end of the symptoms are described. RESUMEN KEY WORDS: Colubrid, opistoglifa, Muchos colúbridos, conocidos como no toxic saliva, snake management venenosos, presentan saliva tóxica, aunque no mortal, sus componentes son capaces Los accidentes ofídicos representan un de causar un envenenamiento leve, serio problema de salud pública a nivel caracterizado por inflamación y ardor que mundial. Se estima que en Honduras puede confundir al personal de atención de ocurren más de 100 casos anuales, muchos emergencias médicas; como si se tratase de los cuales llegan a ser fatales; sin de una mordedura por un vipérido. En esta embargo, esta estadística no corresponde a nota, se presenta un accidente ofídico la realidad, ya que muchos de estos ocasionado por la mordedura de la accidentes no son registrados en las serpiente Coniophanes piceivittis, estadísticas hospitalarias (Marineros et al., conocida como “guardacaminos negra” 2012). -
Bibliography and Scientific Name Index to Amphibians
lb BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON BULLETIN 1-8, 1918-1988 AND PROCEEDINGS 1-100, 1882-1987 fi pp ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 92 1992 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical listing by author (s) covers all papers bearing on herpetology that have appeared in Volume 1-100, 1882-1987, of the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington and the four numbers of the Bulletin series concerning reference to amphibians and reptiles. From Volume 1 through 82 (in part) , the articles were issued as separates with only the volume number, page numbers and year printed on each. Articles in Volume 82 (in part) through 89 were issued with volume number, article number, page numbers and year. -
Reptiles and Amphibians of Lamanai Outpost Lodge, Belize
Reptiles and Amphibians of the Lamanai Outpost Lodge, Orange Walk District, Belize Ryan L. Lynch, Mike Rochford, Laura A. Brandt and Frank J. Mazzotti University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Avenue; Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314 All pictures taken by RLL: [email protected] and MR: [email protected] Vaillant’s Frog Rio Grande Leopard Frog Common Mexican Treefrog Rana vaillanti Rana berlandieri Smilisca baudinii Veined Treefrog Red Eyed Treefrog Stauffer’s Treefrog Phrynohyas venulosa Agalychnis callidryas Scinax staufferi White-lipped Frog Fringe-toed Foam Frog Fringe-toed Foam Frog Leptodactylus labialis Leptodactylus melanonotus Leptodactylus melanonotus 1 Reptiles and Amphibians of the Lamanai Outpost Lodge, Orange Walk District, Belize Ryan L. Lynch, Mike Rochford, Laura A. Brandt and Frank J. Mazzotti University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Avenue; Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314 All pictures taken by RLL: [email protected] and MR: [email protected] Tungara Frog Marine Toad Gulf Coast Toad Physalaemus pustulosus Bufo marinus Bufo valliceps Sheep Toad House Gecko Dwarf Bark Gecko Hypopachus variolosus Hemidactylus frenatus Shaerodactylus millepunctatus Turnip-tailed Gecko Yucatan Banded Gecko Yucatan Banded Gecko Thecadactylus rapicaudus Coleonyx elegans Coleonyx elegans 2 Reptiles and Amphibians of the Lamanai Outpost Lodge, Orange Walk District, Belize Ryan L. Lynch, Mike Rochford, Laura A. Brandt and Frank J. Mazzotti University -
Reptile & Amphibian Monitoring At
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Reptile & Amphibian Monitoring at Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Data Summary, Monitoring Year 2013 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/GULN/NRDS—2014/649 ON THE COVER The Coachwhip, Masticophis flagellum, on PAAL, 2012 Photograph by: Rolando Garza, Palo Alto National Historical Park Reptile & Amphibian Monitoring at Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Data Summary, Monitoring Year 2013 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/GULN/NRDS—2014/649 Robert L. Woodman National Park Service Gulf Coast I&M Network 646 Cajundome Blvd Lafayette, LA 70506 April 2014 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. Data in this report were collected and analyzed using methods based on established, peer-reviewed protocols and were analyzed and interpreted within the guidelines of the protocols. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the National Park Service, U.S. -
Deliberate Tail Loss in Dolichophis Caspius and Natrix Tessellata (Serpentes: Colubridae) with a Brief Review of Pseudoautotomy in Contemporary Snake Families
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 12 (2): 367-372 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2016 Article No.: e162503 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Deliberate tail loss in Dolichophis caspius and Natrix tessellata (Serpentes: Colubridae) with a brief review of pseudoautotomy in contemporary snake families Jelka CRNOBRNJA-ISAILOVIĆ1,2,*, Jelena ĆOROVIĆ2 and Balint HALPERN3 1. Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia. 2. Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. 3. MME BirdLife Hungary, Költő u. 21, 1121 Budapest, Hungary. * Corresponding author, J. Crnobrnja-Isailović, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 22. April 2015 / Accepted: 16. July 2015 / Available online: 29. July 2015 / Printed: December 2016 Abstract. Deliberate tail loss was recorded for the first time in three large whip snakes (Dolichophis caspius) and one dice snake (Natrix tessellata). Observations were made in different years and in different locations. In all cases the tail breakage happened while snakes were being handled by researchers. Pseudoautotomy was confirmed in one large whip snake by an X-Ray photo of a broken piece of the tail, where intervertebral breakage was observed. This evidence and literature data suggest that many colubrid species share the ability for deliberate tail loss. However, without direct observation or experiment it is not possible to prove a species’ ability for pseudoautotomy, as a broken tail could also be evidence of an unsuccessful predator attack, resulting in a forcefully broken distal part of the tail. Key words: deliberate tail loss, pseudoautotomy, Colubridae, Dolichophis caspius, Natrix tessellate. -
Conant 1965 Misc Not
1 4hieiicanJizseum 1\ox4tates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 2205 JANUARY 29, I 965 Miscellaneous Notes and Comments on Toads, Lizards, and Snakes from Mexico BY ROGER CONANT' INTRODUCTION Despite the surge of interest during recent years in the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico, great gaps still exist in our knowledge of what has proved to be one of the richest herpetofaunas in the world. We lack knowledge especially of the more secretive species that are active above ground only for short periods after heavy rains. Every herpetologist who works extensively in Mexico soon accumulates a series of specimens that represent range extensions, exhibit noteworthy variations in scutellation, coloration, or pattern, or contribute in other ways to our general store of information. Our expeditions to Mexico during the summers of 1959 to 1962, inclusive, yielded similar by-products to our main interest in snakes of the genus Natrix, and notes and comments on several of the more important of these are presented herewith. The present paper also includes photographs of live animals of several species almost all of which have not previously been illustrated or have been depicted only by draw- ings or by photographs of preserved, often distorted, specimens. Virtually all our material, except samples sent to Mexico in compliance with collecting permit requirements, has been deposited in the American 1 Research Associate, Department of Herpetology, the American Museum of Natural History; Curator of Reptiles, Philadelphia Zoological Garden. 2 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 2205 Museum of Natural History. -
Epictia-1.Pdf
The Leptotyphlopidae, descriptively called threadsnakes or wormsnakes, is one of five families comprising the most ancient but highly specialized clade of snakes, the Scolecophidia, which dates back to the Jurassic Period (ca. 155 mya). Scolecophidians are the least studied and poorest known group of snakes, both biologically and taxonomically. Due to their subterranean habitat, nocturnal lifestyle, small size, and drab coloration, these snake are extremely difficult to find and seldom are observed or collected. Epictia is one of six genera found in the New World, with a distribution extending throughout Latin America. Whereas most Epictia are uniform brown or black, some species are brightly colored. Epictia tenella, the most wide-ranging member of the genus, occurs throughout much of northern South America. Pictured here is an individual from Trinidad that exhibits several distinctive features, including yellow zigzag stripes, relatively large bulging eyes, contact of the supraocular and anterior supralabial shields, and the presence of numerous sensory pits on the anterior head shields. ' © John C. Murphy 215 www.mesoamericanherpetology.com www.eaglemountainpublishing.com ISSN 2373-0951 Version of record:urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A6B8D5BF-2E06-485A-BD7F-712D8D57CDE4 Morphological review and taxonomic status of the Epictia phenops species group of Mesoamerica, with description of six new species and discussion of South American Epictia albifrons, E. goudotii, and E. tenella (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae: Epictinae) VAN WALLACH 4 Potter Park, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States. E–mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: I examined the “Epictia phenops species group” of Mesoamerica, and recognize 11 species as valid (E. ater, E. bakewelli, E. columbi, E. -
Download Vol. 9, No. 3
BULLETIN OF THE FLOIRIDA STATE MUSEUM BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume 9 Number 3 NEW AND NOTEWORTHY AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES FROM BRITISH HONDURAS Wilfred T. Neill 6 1 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Gainesville 1965 Numbers of the) BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM are pub- lished at irregular intervals.. Volumes, contain about 800 pages ard aft not nec- essarily completed in' any dne calendar year. WALTER AUFFENBERG, Managing Editor OLIVER L. AUSTIN, JR., Editor Consultants for this issue: John M. Legler Jay M. Savage Communications concerning·purchase of exchange of the publication and all man« uscripts should be addressed to the Managing Editor of the Bulletin„ Florida State Museum, Seagle Building, Gainesville, Florida. Published 9 April 1965 Price for 'this issue, *70 NEW AND NOTEWORTHY AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES FROM BRITISH HONDURAS WILFRED T. NEILL 1 SYNOPSiS. Syrrhophus leprus .cholorum new subspecies, Fic#nia ·publia toolli- sohni new subspecies, and Kinosternon mopanum new species are described. Eleutherodactylus stantoni, Micrurus a#inis alienus, Bothrops atfox asper, and Crocodylus *noret~ti barnumbrowni are reduedd to synonymy. Anolis sagrei mavensis is removedfrom synonymy. ' Mabutja brachypoda is recognized. Ameiua undulata hartwegi and A. u. gaigeae interdigitate rather than intergrade. Eleutherodacfylus r..Iugulosus, 'Hula picta, Anolis nannodes, Cori,tophanes hernandesii, Sibon n. nebulata, Mic,urus nigrocinctus diuaricatus, Bothrops nasu- tus, and Kinosternon acutum are added to the British Honduras herpetofaunallist. Phrynohyas modesta, Anolis intermedius, Scaphiodontophis annulatus carpicinctus, Bothrops vucatanitus,- and Staurott/pus satuini are deleted from the list. New records are present~d for species whose existence in British Honduras was either recently discovered or inadequately documented: Rhinophrvnus dorsalis, Lepto- dactylus labiatis, Hyla microcephala martini, Phrunoht/as spilomma, Eumeces schwaftzei, Clelia clelia, Elaphe flavirufa pardalina. -
Crotalus Tancitarensis. the Tancítaro Cross-Banded Mountain Rattlesnake
Crotalus tancitarensis. The Tancítaro cross-banded mountain rattlesnake is a small species (maximum recorded total length = 434 mm) known only from the upper elevations (3,220–3,225 m) of Cerro Tancítaro, the highest mountain in Michoacán, Mexico, where it inhabits pine-fir forest (Alvarado and Campbell 2004; Alvarado et al. 2007). Cerro Tancítaro lies in the western portion of the Transverse Volcanic Axis, which extends across Mexico from Jalisco to central Veracruz near the 20°N latitude. Its entire range is located within Parque Nacional Pico de Tancítaro (Campbell 2007), an area under threat from manmade fires, logging, avocado culture, and cattle raising. This attractive rattlesnake was described in 2004 by the senior author and Jonathan A. Campbell, and placed in the Crotalus intermedius group of Mexican montane rattlesnakes by Bryson et al. (2011). We calculated its EVS as 19, which is near the upper end of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), its IUCN status has been reported as Data Deficient (Campbell 2007), and this species is not listed by SEMARNAT. More information on the natural history and distribution of this species is available, however, which affects its conservation status (especially its IUCN status; Alvarado-Díaz et al. 2007). We consider C. tancitarensis one of the pre-eminent flagship reptile species for the state of Michoacán, and for Mexico in general. Photo by Javier Alvarado-Díaz. Amphib. Reptile Conserv. | http://amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 128 September 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e71 Copyright: © 2013 Alvarado-Díaz et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 128–170. -
Coniophanes (Squamata: Dipsadidae)
70 (2): 111 – 124 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. 2020 Taxonomic revision and comments on two groups of the genus Coniophanes (Squamata: Dipsadidae) Ricardo Palacios-Aguilar 1, 2,*, Oscar Flores-Villela 1 1 Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), A.P. 70-399, México D.F., CP 04510, México – 2 Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universi- taria, Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México, México — Corresponding author: [email protected] Submitted December 17, 2019. Accepted March 9, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on March 25, 2020. Published in print Q2/2020. Editor in charge: Uwe Fritz Abstract A revision of the Coniophanes lateritius and C. piceivittis groups was conducted to evaluate the taxonomic status of their members. The supraspecifc groups of Coniophanes can be easily distinguished from each other, but the species within them exhibit wide overlap in scutellation. Apparently, these taxa can be differentiated by color pattern and geographic distribution. However, we report polymorphism in the color pattern of the lateritius group. Maxillary and hemipenial morphology can be useful and informative in the groups studied. The revision of these characters (scutellation, color pattern, maxillary and hemipenial morphology, and geographic distribution) led us to conclude that C. sarae is a junior synonym of C. lateritius, and to resurrect the name C. taeniatus new comb., for the Atlantic versant populations of Mexico previously assigned to C. piceivittis. Key words Dipsadidae, hemipenial morphology, maxillary morphology, Mexico, nomenclature. Resumen Se llevó a cabo la revisión de los grupos Coniophanes lateritius y C. -
Cerrophidion Wilsoni Jadin, Townsend, Castoe, and Campbell, 2012. The
Cerrophidion wilsoni Jadin, Townsend, Castoe, and Campbell, 2012. The Honduran Montane Pitviper is a priority one species with an EVS of 15, placing it in the high vulnerability category (see this paper). This pitviper is distributed primarily in lower montane rainforest at elevations from 1,400 to 3,491 m, but can occur peripherally in premontane rainforest and pine-oak forest as low as 1,220 m (Jadin et al. 2012). As indicated by Jadin et al. (2012: 10), this snake “occurs in at least 13 isolated highland forest areas across Eastern Nuclear Central America…and all known populations…are found within the borders of Honduras and El Salvador.” This juvenile individual was found in Refugio de Vida Silvestre Texíguat, in north-central Honduras. One of the describers of this taxon is the dedicatee of this paper, and the snake was named in honor of one of the authors. Photo by Josiah H. Townsend. Amphib. Reptile Conserv. 1 January 2019 | Volume 13 | Number 1 | e168 DEDICATION We are happy to dedicate this paper to our friend and Josiah H. Townsend. 2018. An integrative assessment colleague, Josiah H. Townsend, Associate Professor of of the taxonomic status of putative hybrid leopard frogs Biology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, in Indiana, (Anura: Ranidae) from the Chortís Highlands of Central Pennsylvania. Over the last two decades, since he was America, with description of a new species. Systematics a student in one of Larry Wilson’s classes, Joe has built and Biodiversity 2018: 1–17. This paper is an example an imposing reputation as the principal authority on the of the seminal work being conducted by Joe Townsend herpetofauna of the biogeographically significant Chortís and his colleagues, which is exposing the underestimated Highlands of northern Central America. -
Non-Specialized Caudal Pseudoautotomy in the Emerald Racer Snake Drymobius Rhombifer (Günther, 1860)
Herpetology Notes, volume 8: 567-569 (2015) (published online on 06 December 2015) Non-specialized caudal pseudoautotomy in the Emerald Racer snake Drymobius rhombifer (Günther, 1860) Dylan J. Padilla-Pérez1,2, Juan D. Murillo-Monsalve1, Edgar J. Rincon-Barón3 and Juan M. Daza1,* Tail breakeage among reptiles has been documented The long-tailed racers of the genus Drymobius have in sphenodonts, amphisbaenids, lizards but rarely in high frequencies of tail breakage, ranging between snakes (Arnold, 1984; Bellairs and Bryant, 1985). 14.3% in D. chloroticus and 21.7% in D. margaritiferus The ability to lose a body part grasped by an attacking (Mendelson, 1991). However, in the other two predator is an unambiguous antipredator mechanism species within Drymobius, tail breakage has not been (Formanowicz et al., 1990). This strategy in reptiles documented. occurs through one of two distinct form of urotomy: intravertebral breakage or intervertebral separation. For As part of an ongoing research program with the example, some lizards lose the tail spontaneously and aim of inventorying the herpetological diversity in the break is intravertebral, but the tail grows back, this northwestern Colombia (Ortiz-Yusti et al., 2015), method of tail loss is known as autotomy (Slowinski amphibians and reptiles have been collected and and Savage, 1995). In contrast to snakes, where the tail processed using standard protocols. In February 2015, breakage results from intervertebral separation requiring during a fieldwork in an area known as ‘‘La Arenosa’’, mechanical resistance and without tail regeneration, a pre-montane wet forest located at 1,278 m asl in the a condition known as pseudoautotomy (Todd and municipality of Alejandría, Department of Antioquia, Wassersug, 2010).