APA Style – 7th Edition: Expanded Reference Entry Examples & In-text Citations
Below are examples for in-text citation formatting and reference entry construction. You can find additional details about APA Style (7th Edition) through the Brainfuse APA Style Guide – 7th Edition, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7 Ed.) or the official APA style blog.
In-text Citations In-text citation format should follow the examples provided in Table 1. A mixture of citations with and without page numbers have been provided for reference. Refer to the full Brainfuse APA Style Guide – 7th Edition for additional information.
Table 1 APA Basic In-text Citations Styles with Locations for Direct Quotes
Author type Narrative style Parenthetical style
One Author Yoo (2019) ... (Yoo, 2019).
Two Authors “…” wrote Clay and Martin (2020, para. 4) (Clay & Martin, 2020, para. 4).
Three or More Authors Garcia et al. (2010) stated “…” (pp. 31-32) (Garcia et al., 2010, pp. 31-32).
Organizational Author University of Chicago (2020) wrote “…” (University of Chicago, 2020, (no abbreviation) and “…” (“Institutional History” section). “Institutional History” section).
Organizational Author (with abbreviation) American Psychological Association (APA, (American Psychological First Citation 2020) … Association [APA], 2020).
All Subsequent Citations APA (2020) … (APA, 2020).
1
Expanded Reference Entry Examples
Generally, APA uses four elements for every reference entry. The order of the elements are noted below.
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element Who should be credited When was the work created What is the work Where can the work be for the work? or published? called? found?
Only the sources you cite in-text should be included on the reference page
The following examples are intended to assist you with your reference page entries. For additional help, consider entering a live tutoring session. Alternatively, consider referring to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Edition) or the official APA Style blog.
Periodicals
Journal article
Author Element Date Title Element Source Element Element Journal DOI or URL Information
Kraus, D., Vorberger, J., Pak, A., (2017). Formation of Nature Astronomy https://doi.org/10 Harley, N.J., Fletcher, B., Frydrych, diamonds in laser- 1(9), 606-611. .1038/s41550- S., Galtier, E., Gamboa, E.J., compressed 017-0219-9 Gerike, D.O., Glenzer, S.H., hydrocarbons at Granados, E., MacDonald, M.J., planetary interior MacKinnon A.J., McBride, E.E., conditions. Nam, I., Neumayer, P., Roth, M., Saunders A.M., Schuster, A.K., Sun, P., van Driel, T., Doppner, T., & Falcone, R.W.
Reference Page Entry:
Kraus, D., Vorberger, J., Pak, A., Harley, N.J., Fletcher, B., Frydrych, S., Galtier, E., Gamboa, E.J., Gerike, D.O., Glenzer, S.H., Granados, E., MacDonald, M.J., MacKinnon A.J., McBride, E.E., Nam, I., Neumayer, P., Roth, M., Saunders A.M., Schuster, A.K.,. . . Falcone, R.W. (2017). Formation of diamonds in laser- compressed hydrocarbons at planetary conditions. Nature
Astronomy 1(9), 606-611. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0219-9
2
Magazine article
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Magazine URL Information
Daley, J. (2019, August It may rain Smithsonian https://www.smithsonianm 22). diamonds inside Magazine. ag.com/smart-news/its- Neptune and raining-diamonds-inside- neptune-and-uranus- Uranus. 180964589/ Reference Page Entry:
Daley, J. (2019, August 22). It may rain diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/its-raining-diamonds-inside-neptune-and-uranus-
180964589/
Newspaper article
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Newspaper DOI or URL Information
Schrute, D. (2019, November How to prepare beets The Scranton Tribune. https://xxxxxxxxxx 28). for your family feast: A beginner’s lesson.
Reference Page Entry:
Schrute, D. (2019, November 28). How to prepare beets for your family feast: A beginner’s lesson. The Scranton Tribune. https://xxxxxxxxxx
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Blog post
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Blog Name URL
Woods, E. (2020, January 1). Everything I learned Thought Catalog. https://thoughtcatalog.c after giving up on om/erica- dating in 2019. woods/2019/12/everyth ing-i-learned-after- giving-up-on-dating-in- 2019/ Reference Page Entry:
Woods, E. (2020, January 1). Everything I learned after giving up on dating in 2019. Thought Catalog. https://thoughtcatalog.com/erica-woods/2019/12/everything-i-learned-after-giving-up-on-dating-in- 2019/
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Books
Book with author
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Publisher Information DOI or URL
Thomas, A. (2017). The hate u give. Harper Collins. https://www.harpercollin s.com/childrens/thehate ugive-1/ Reference Page Entry:
Thomas, A., (2017). The hate u give. Harper Collins. https://www.harpercollins.com/childrens/thehateugive-1/
Book with group author
Author Element Date Title Element Source Element Element Publisher Information DOI or URL
American (2020). Publication manual American Psychological https://doi.org/10.1037/ Psychological of the American Association. 0000165-000 Association. Psychological Association (7th [When the author and ed.). publisher are the same, remove the publisher information from the citation.]
Reference Page Entry:
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org.10.1037/000165-000
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Book with author & editor
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Publisher DOI or URL Information
Horseman, B.J. (2014). One Trick Pony. (Nguyen, D., Ed.). Penguin Publishing. -
[Books with both authors and editors have the editor(s) name after the title. If no author is mentioned, editor name goes in the author element section.]
Reference Page Entry:
Horseman, B.J. (2014). One Trick Pony. (Nguyen, D., Ed.). Penguin Publishing.
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Reference Works
Diagnostic manual
Author Element Date Title Element Source Element Element Publisher Information DOI
American (2013). Diagnostic and [When the author and publisher https://doi.org/10. Psychiatric statistical manual of are the same, remove the 1176/appi.books.9 Association. mental disorders (5th publisher information from the 780890425596 ed.). citation.] Reference Page Entry:
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Religious work
Title Element Date Source Element Element Publisher Information Other Information
The Arthashastra. (2016). CreateSpace Independent Publishing. (Original work published ca. 275 B.C.E.)
Reference Page Entry: The Arthashastra. (2016). CreateSpace Independent Publishing. (Original work published ca. 275 B.C.E.)
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Dictionary
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Retrieval Date URL
Oxford University (n.d.). The New Grove Retrieved Jan 3, https://www.oxford Press. dictionary of music 2020, from musiconline.com/gr Use (n.d.) when no and musicians. ovemusic dates are provided.
Reference Page Entry:
Oxford University Press. (n.d.). The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians. Retrieved Jan 3, 2020, from https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic
Encyclopedia
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Publisher and Retrieval URL Information
Okuda, M., (2016). The Star Trek Harper Collins. https://www.harpercollins Okuda, D., encyclopedia, revised Retrieved Jan 3, 2020, .com/9780062371324/the Mirek, D. and expanded from -star-trek-encyclopedia- revised-and-expanded- edition. edition/
Reference Page Entry:
Okusa, M., Okusa, D., Mirek, D. (n.d.). The Star Trek encyclopedia, revised and expanded edition. Harper Collins. Retrieved Jan 3, 2020, from https://www.harpercollins.com/9780062371324/the-star-trek- encyclopedia-revised-and-expanded-edition/
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Shakespeare
Author Date Title Element Source Element Element Element Publisher Information Other Information
Shakespeare, (1968). Comedy of Arden Shakespeare. (Original work published 1595) W. errors (Foakes, R.A Ed.). [Include URL if there using a version of the work online, don't forget to include original publication date if accessible.]
Reference Page Entry:
Shakespeare, W. (1968). Comedy of errors (Foakes, R.A. Ed.). Arden Shakespeare. (Original work published 1595)
Ancient Greek or Roman
Author Date Element Title/Translator Source Element Element Element Publisher URL Information
Euripidies. (2000). Medea (E.P. Coleridge, The Internet Classics http://classics.mit.edu/Eur Trans.) Archive. ipides/medea.html (Original work published 431 B.C.E.) Reference Page Entry:
Euripidies. (2000). Medea (E.P. Coleridge, Trans.) The Internet Classics Archive. http://classics.mit.edu/ Euripides/medea.html (Original work published 431 B.C.E.)
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Reports
Governmental/Agency Report with author
Author Element Date Title Element Source Element Element Publisher URL Information
Federal Elections (2018). Strategic plan, FY [When the author https://www.fec.go Commission. 2018-2022. and publisher are v/resources/cms- the same, remove content/documents /FEC_Strategic_Plan the publisher _FY_2018-2022.pdf information from the citation.]
Reference Page Entry:
Federal Elections Commission. (2018). Strategic plan, FY 2018-2022. https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms- content/documents/FEC_Strategic_Plan_FY_2018-2022.pdf
Governmental/Agency Report without author
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
National Aeronautics and (2018). Strategy for human Publisher URL Space Administration. spaceflight in LEO. Information - https://www.nasa.gov/ sites/default/files/ato ms/files/strategy_for_ human_spaceflight_in_ leo.pdf Reference Page Entry:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (2018). Strategy for human spaceflight in LEO. https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/strategy_for_human_spaceflight_in_leo.pdf
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Press Release
Author Element Date Title Element Source Element Element
U.S Food and (2020, FDA finalizes Publisher URL Drug January 2). enforcement policy on Information Administration. unauthorized flavored - https://www.fda.gov/news- cartridge-based e- events/press- cigarettes that appeal to announcements/fda-finalizes- children, including fruit enforcement-policy- and mint [Press release]. unauthorized-flavored-cartridge- based-e-cigarettes-appeal- children Reference Page Entry:
U.S Food and Drug Administration. (2020, January 2). FDA finalizes enforcement policy on unauthorized flavored cartridge-based e-cigarettes that appeal to children, including fruit and mint [Press release]. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-finalizes-enforcement-policy- unauthorized-flavored-cartridge-based-e-cigarettes-appeal-children
11
Reviews
Film
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Review Source URL Information
Stevens, W. (2019, October 10). Parasite is the best [Review of the film http://xxxxxxxx movie of the year so Parasite, by B. Joon- far ho, Dir.]. The Chicago Tribune.
Reference Page Entry:
Stevens, W. (2019, October 10). Parasite is the best movie of the year so far [Review of the film Parasite, by B. Joon-ho, Dir.] The Chicago Tribune. http://xxxxxxxx
Book
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Review Source URL Information
Heller, J. (2015, August 4). Fifth season [Review of the book https://www.npr.or embraces the scale Fifth Season, by N.K. g/2015/08/04/4278 and complexity of Jemisin] NPR. 25372/fifth-season- embraces-the-scale- fantasy and-complexity-of- fantasy [note that this entry is formatted as a webpage on a website]
Reference Page Entry:
Heller, J. (2015, August 4). Fifth season embraces the scale and complexity of fantasy [Review of the book Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin] NPR. https://www.npr.org/2015/08/04/427825372/fifth-season-embraces- the-scale-and-complexity-of-fantasy
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TV series
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Review Source URL Information
VanDerWerff, E.T. (2018, July 1). The expanse is an [Review of the TV https://www.vox.co excellent sci-fi space series episode m/culture/2018/7/1 opera. But it's “Congregation/Aba /17519476/the- expanse-season-3- fundamentally a ddon’s Gate,” by T. finale-recap- detective show. Franck, D. Abraham, congregation- N. Shankar, & S.C. abaddons-gate- [note that this entry Jones Dir.]. Vox. review is formatted as a webpage on a [First initials are website, so the title written before last element is names in source italicized.] information]
Reference Page Entry:
VanDerWerff, E.T. (2018, July 1). The expanse is an excellent sci-fi space opera. But it’s fundamentally a detective show. [Review of the TV series episode “Congregation/Abaddon’s Gate,” by T. Franck, D. Abraham, N. Shankar, & S.C. Jones Dir.]. Vox. https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/7/1/17519476/the- expanse-season-3-finale-recap-congregation-abaddons-gate-review
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Data Sets
Data set
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Publisher DOI/URL Information
National (2020). NASA Exoplanet National https://exoplanetar Aeronautics and Archive [Data set] Aeronautics and chive.ipac.caltech.e Space Space du/ Administration. Administration.
Not included if the same organization as the author element
Reference Page Entry:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (2020). NASA Exoplanet Archive [Data set] https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/
Unpublished data
Author Element Date Element Description Source Element Element Source Information URL
U.S Food and Drug (2018). [Unpublished raw U.S Food and Drug - Administration. data of reports of Administration. damaged, defective, or toxic e-cigarette products to the FDA].
Reference Page Entry:
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2018). [Unpublished raw data of reports of damaged, defective, or toxic e-cigarette products to the FDA].
14
Audiovisual
Film
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Production Company URL
Safdie, J., & (2019, Uncut Gems Elara Pictures; IAC Films; [Only include URL if this Safdie, B., December 25). [Film]. Sikelia Productions; Scott is the only location of the [Directors]. Rudin Productions. film file that can be found; not for items that can be found on multiple streaming platforms.]
Reference Page Entry:
Safdie, J., & Safdie, B., [Directors]. (2019, December 25). Uncut Gems [Film]. Elara Pictures; IAC Films; Sikelia Productions; Scott Rudin Productions.
TV Series
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Production URL Company
Bob-Waksberg, R., (2014-present). Bojack horseman Tornante Company; - Bright, N., Cohen, [TV series]. ShadowMachine; S.A., Fetter, B., Netflix. Wiseman, J., Arnett, W., Paul, A., & Weil, A. [Executive Producers].
Reference Page Entry:
Bob-Waksberg, R., Bright, N., Cohen, S.A., Fetter, B., Wiseman, J., Arnett, W., Paul, A., & Weil, A. [Executive Producers]. (2014-present). Bojack horseman [TV series]. Tornante Company; ShadowMachine; Netflix.
15
Episode or webisode
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Production URL Information
Van Patten, T. (2001, May 6). Pine barrens. In Chase, D., Grey, - (Writer), Winter, T. (Season 3, Episode B., Green, R., (Writer), & Buscemi, 11) [TV series Burgess, M., S. (Director). episode] Landress, I.S., Winter, T., & Weiner, M., The Sopranos. Chase Films; Brad Grey Television; HBO Entertainment.
Reference Page Entry:
Van Patten, T. (Writer), Winter, T. (Writer), & Buscemi, S. (Director). (2001, May 6). Pine barrens. (Season 3, Episode 11) [TV series episode] In Chase, D., Grey, B., Green, R., Burgess, M., Landress, I.S., Winter,
T., & Weiner, M., The Sopranos. Chase Films; Brad Grey Television; HBO Entertainment.
TED talk
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Publisher URL Information
Ronson, J. (2012, March). Strange answers to TED Conferences. https://www.ted.co the psychopath test m/talks/jon_ronson [Video]. _strange_answers_t o_the_psychopath_ test Reference Page Entry:
Ronson, J. (2012, March). Strange answers to the psychopath test [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/jon_ronson_strange_answers_to_the_psychopath_test
16
Webinar
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Host Information URL
SQL Server Team. (2019, January 15). Introduction to SQL Microsoft. https://cloudblogs. server 2019 microsoft.com/sqlse [Webinar]. rver/2019/01/15/w ebinar-introduction- to-sql-server-2019/
Reference Page Entry:
SQL Server Team. (2019, January 15). Introduction to SQL server 2019 [Webinar]. Microsoft. https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2019/01/15/webinar-introduction-to-sql-server-2019/
YouTube (or other streaming) video
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Publisher Information URL
Dawson, S. [shane]. (2018, August 1). The secret life YouTube. https://www.youtube of Jeffree Star .com/watch?v=xUf2- sjGqQw Username goes in [Video]. brackets next to full author name if available.
Reference Page Entry:
Dawson, S. [shane]. (2018, August 1). The secret life of Jeffree Starr [Video]. YouTube. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUf2-sjGqQw
17
Audio
Music album
Author Date Title Element Source Element Element Element Recording Label URL
Eilish, B. (2019). When we fall asleep, Darkroom/Interscop [Only include URL if this is where do we go? e Records. the only location of the [Album]. audio file that can be found; not for items that can be found on multiple streaming platforms.]
Reference Page Entry:
Eilish, B. (2019). When we fall asleep, where do we go? [Album]. Darkroom/Interscope Records.
Single song
Author Element Date Title Element Source Element Element Recording Label URL
Kaytranada. (2019). Puff Lah [Song]. On RCA Records; Sony [Only include URL if this Bubba. Music. is the only location of the audio file that can be [Drop the album found; not for items that segment of the citation if can be found on multiple no album title is streaming platforms.] included.]
Reference Page Entry:
Kaytranada. (2019). Puff Lah [Song] On Bubba. RCA Records; Sony Music.
18
Podcast
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Production URL Company
Koenig, S. (Host). (2014-present). Serial [Audio WBEZ Chicago. https://serialpodcas podcast]. t.org
Reference Page Entry:
Koenig, S. (Host). (2014-present). Serial [Audio podcast]. WBEZ Chicago. https://serialpodcast.org
Podcast episode
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Production URL Company
Gross, T. (2019, Adam Sandler and the Safdie NPR. https://www.npr.org/pr (Host). December 19). brothers discuss manic ograms/fresh- thriller ‘uncut gems’ [Audio air/2019/12/19/7897504 podcast episode]. In Fresh 44/fresh-air-for-dec-19- air. 2019-adam-sandler-and- the-safdie-brothers- [If the episodes are numbered discuss-uncut- include in parentheses after gem?showDate=2019- title. Ex: (No. 34)] 12-19
Reference Page Entry:
Gross, T. (Host). (2019, December 19). Adam Sandler and the Safdie brothers discuss manic thriller ‘uncut gems’ [Audio podcast episode]. In Fresh air. NPR. https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh- air/2019/12/19/789750444/fresh-air-for-dec-19-2019-adam-sandler-and-the-safdie-brothers-discuss- uncut-gem?showDate=2019-12-19
19
Speech recording
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Publisher URL Information
Thunberg, G. (2019, September Climate activist Greta United Nations https://soundcloud.co 23) Thunberg’s remarks at News. m/unradio/clip- the climate action climate-activist-greta- thunbergs-remarks-at- summit at UN HQ in the-climate-action- NY [Speech audio summit-at-un-hq-in-ny recording].
Reference Page Entry:
Thunberg, G. (2019, September 23). Climate activist Greta Thunberg’s remarks at the climate action summit at UN HQ in NY [Speech audio recording]. United Nation News. https://soundcloud.com/unradio/clip- climate-activist-greta-thunberg-remarks-at-the-climate-action-summit-at-un-hq-in-ny
20
Visual
Artwork
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Museum Information URL
Matisse, H. (1947). The nightmare of the Museum of Modern Art, https://moma.org/c white elephant (Le New York, New York, ollection/works/105 cauchemar d l’éléphant United States. 382? blanc) [Pochoir].
Reference Page Entry:
Matisse, H. (1947). The nightmare of the white elephant (Le cauchemar d l’éléphant blanc) [Pochoir]. Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York, United States. https://moma.org/collection/works/105382?
Map
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Retrieval URL Information
Citymapper (n.d.). [Citymapper Retrieved https://citymapper.com/directions ?endcoord=40.713065%2C- . directions for mass Jan 3, 2020, transit from Times from 74.004131&endname=Brooklyn+Br [(n.d.). is given because idge+- Square to Brooklyn the website/map can be +City+Hall&lang=en&startaddress= Bridge New York, accessed at any time Broadway+%26+7th+Ave%2C+New and is consistently New York, United +York&startcoord=40.75773%2C- updated] States]. 73.985708&startname=Times+Squ are Reference Page Entry:
Citymapper. (n.d). [Citymapper directions for mass transit from Times Square to Brooklyn Bridge New York, New York, United States] Retrieved Jan 3, 2020, from https://citymapper.com/directions?endcoord=40.713065%2C4.004131&endname=Brooklyn+Bridge++ City+Hall&lang=en&startaddress=Broadway+%26+7th+Ave%2C+New+York&startcoord=40.75773%2C- 73.985708&startname=Times+Square
21
Infographic
Author/Username Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Source Information URL
Tabletop Whale. (2014). An animated chart Tabletop Whale. http://tabletopwhal of 42 North e.com/2014/08/27/ American butterflies 42-butterflies-of- north-america.html [Infographic].
Reference Page Entry:
Tabletop Whale. (2014). An animated chart of 42 North American butterflies [Infographic]. http:// tabletopwhale.com/2014/08/27/42-butterflies-of-north-america.html
Lecture notes
Author Date Title Element Source Element Element Element Magazine Information URL
Bauer, J. (2010). [Lecture notes on primitive Anthropology Department, https://…. tool use in early humanity]. Greendale Community College.
Reference Page Entry:
Bauer, J. (2010). [Lecture notes on primitive tool use in early humanity]. Anthropology Department, Greendale Community College. https://www.gcc.com/student.portal/anthro/43/lecture.html
22
Photograph
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Source Information URL
Maitre, P. (2019). [Stuck in the desert National https://www.nation beyond Agadez, Geographic. algeographic.com/p Niger, after their hotography/best- pictures-2019/ truck broke down, these migrants who are hoping to make it to Libya burn a tire to keep warm].
Reference Page Entry:
Maitre, P. (2019). [Stuck in the desert beyond Agadez, Niger, after their broke down, these migrants who are hoping to make it to Libya burn a tire to keep warm]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/best-pictures-2019/
PowerPoint
Author Element Date Title Element Source Element Element Publisher URL Information
Scott, M. (2011) How to inspire your Dunder Dunder https://dunder- Mifflin employees Mifflin. mifflin.co/services/presentati [PowerPoint slides]. ons-scott-inspire-employees/
Reference Page Entry:
Scott, M. (2011) How to inspire your Dunder Mifflin employees [PowerPoint slides]. https://dunder-mifflin.co/ services/presentations-scott-inspire-employees/
23
Social Media
Tweet
Author Element Date Element Title/Caption Source Element Element Source Information URL
AP Eastern US (2020, January 5). There’s a new Twitter. https://twitter.com [@APEastRegion]. strategy for saving /APEastRegion whales— counting them from space. [Thumbnail with link attached] [Tweet]
Reference Page Entry:
AP Eastern US [@APEastRegion]. (2020, January 5). There’s a new strategy for saving whales— counting them from space. [Thumbnail with link attached] [Tweet] Twitter. https://twitter.com/APEastRegion
Twitter profile
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Retrieval and Source URL Information
The Associated (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter Twitter. Retrieved https://twitter.com Press [@AP]. profile]. January 3, 2020, /AP from
Reference Page Entry:
The Associated Press [@AP]. (n.d.). Tweets [Twitter profile]. Twitter. Retrieved January 3, 2020, from https:// twitter.com/AP
24
Facebook post
Author Element Date Element Caption/Title Source Element Element Source Information URL
New Urbanist (2020, January 4). shameless 10 Facebook. https://www.facebo Memes for Transit- [Image attached]. ok.com/photo.php? Oriented Teens. fbid=102170675988 24578&set=gm.143 9181569574793&ty pe=3&theater&ifg= 1
Reference Page Entry:
New Urbanist Memes for Transit-Oriented Teens. (2020, January 4). shameless 10 [Image attached]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10217067598824578&set=gm.1439181569574793&type =3&theater&ifg=1
Facebook page
Author Element Date Element Webpage Title Source Element Element Webpage/Retrieval URL Information
New Urbanist (n.d.). Home [Facebook Facebook. Retrieved https://www.facebo Memes for Transit- page]. January 3, 2020, ok.com/groups/wha twouldjanejacobsdo Oriented Teens. from / [Title should locate which section of the page you are citing]
Reference Page Entry:
New Urbanist Memes for Transit-Oriented Teens. (n.d). Home [Facebook page]. Facebook. Retrieved January 3, 2020, from https://www.facebook.com/groups/whatwouldjanejacobsdo/
25
Instagram photo
Author Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Source Information URL
National (2020, January 5). This new multi Instagram. https://www.instag Aeronautics wavelength image of the ram.com/p/B68ypo and Space Crab Nebula combines x- UncdX/ Administration ray light from Chandra x- [@nasahubble] ray observatory and infrared light from [Photograph].
[Only use the first 20 words from social media posts]
Reference Page Entry:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration [@nasahubble] (2020, January 5). This new multi wavelength
image of the Crab Nebula combines x-ray light from Chandra x-ray observatory and infrared light from
[Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/B68ypoUncdX/
Online forum
Author/Username Date Element Title Element Source Element Element Source Information URL
brennandrew. (2020, January 5). Got myself a gator Reddit. https://www.reddit. [Image attached] com/r/reddeadrede [Online forum post]. mption/comments/ ekc0hk/got_myself_ a_gator/ Reference Page Entry: brennandrew. (2020, January 5). Got myself a gator [Image attached][Online forum post]. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/reddeadredemption/comments/ekc0hk/got_myself_a_gator/
26
Webpages & Websites
News website - webpage
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Newspaper URL Information
Mandelbaum, R.F. (2019, December All the species Gizmodo. https://gizmodo.co 16). declared extinct this m/all-the-species- decade. declared-extinct- this-decade- 1840325660 Reference Page Entry:
Mandelbaum, R.F. (2019, December 16). All the species declared extinct this decade. Gizmodo. https:// gizmodo.com/all-the-species-declared-extinct-this-decade-1840325660
Group website – webpage
Author Element Date Element Title Element Source Element
Webpage URL Information
U.S. Food and Drug (2019, December Lung illnesses U.S Food and Drug https://www.fda.go Administration. 26). associated with use Administration. v/news- of vaping products: events/public- information for the health-focus/lung- public, FDA actions, illnesses-associated- and use-vaping-products recommendations.
Reference Page Entry:
U.S Food and Drug Administration. (2019, December 26). Lung illnesses associated with use of vaping products: information for the public, FDA actions, and recommendations. https://www.fda.gov/news- events/public-health-focus/lung-illnesses-associated-use-vaping-products
27
Legal
Court cases & decisions
Author Element Case/Code Source Element Information Element Court Case Information URL
Apple Inc. v. 587 U.S. ___ (2019). Use page numbers whenever https://www.supremeco Pepper, possible from Reports for Supreme urt.gov/opinions/18pdf/1 Court cases. For cases that have not 7-204_bq7d.pdf been published yet, use three underscores and case number from the Supreme Court Reporter.
[Please see specific rules for citations across state, local, and country lines]
Reference Page Entry:
Apple Inc. v Pepper, 587 U.S. ___ (2019). https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/18pdf/17-204_bq7d.pdf
Laws & acts
Author Element Code Element Date Element URL
Pallone-Thune Telephone 47 U.S.C. 227 (2019). https://www.govtrack.us /congress/bills/116/s151/ Robocall Abuse Criminal text Enforcement and [Individual citation rules apply Deterrence Act, to different local, state, and federal government references, please check specific rules]
Reference Page Entry:
Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act, 47 U.S.C. 227 (2019). https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/s151/text
To browse specific information on writing style and usage not addressed in this guide, see the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Edition) or the official APA Style blog, here: http://www.apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/basics-tutorial.aspx
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