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January 2017 • Vol Published by the American Physiological Society – Integrating the Life Sciences from Molecule to Organism THEPHYSIOLOGIST 2016 January 2017 • Vol. 60/No. 1 APS Conference A Matter of Opinion The Integrative Biology of Exercise VII Sci-Hub: Piracy Phoenix, AZ • November 2-4, 2016 Across the Open Special Program and Abstract Issue (Access) Seas Background Getting Connected with Women In 2011, a graduate student, Alexandra Elbakyan from Kazakhstan, made freely in Science available what has now grown to 50 million articles illegally downloaded Lisa M. Harrison-Bernard from copyrighted materials, primarily Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, from the scientific literature. The New Orleans, Louisiana copyrighted materials are collected into a repository known as Sci-Hub. An We all know that professional networking is injunction filed in the U.S. in October an important part of climbing the ladder to 2015 ordering Sci-Hub to desist drove success. What might you gain from building the website domain name out of the a network of colleagues? You may develop reach of the U.S. legal system behind comradery, friendships, confidants, and mentors Russian firewalls, where the servers to help guide you in your career. Networks may were already based. Sci-Hub continued expose you to new ideas, provide scientific to thrive. Legally, this action by collaborations, expand your influence, and alert Elbakyan constituted theft, or piracy, you to opportunities. But how do you build in the lingua franca of intellectual Lisa M. Harrison-Bernard this network? Networking can be awkward Continued on page 10 and time-consuming, and conflict with your struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Don’t let this push networking to the back burner. If you sit back and wait for the network to come to you, it might not come knocking on your door. You must THIS ISSUE: be willing to devote time and energy to building your network. What 3 Sci-Hub Downloads of if you are shy or introverted? Do you really need to get out there and APS Papers get to know people in your scientific field? The answer is a big fat, YES! The best way to have a strong professional network is to build 15 ICPS 2016 – Beijing it yourself. Look for successful women in science, introduce yourself, and ask them questions about their path to success. Build a mentoring 24 APS Promotes Physiology and professional network to help you navigate the next step in your to K-12 Teachers career. Dismiss the myth that asking for help means that you are weak or incompetent. It is important to recognize your strengths and ACE Committee Explores weaknesses; to capitalize on your strengths and find ways to improve 34 Ways to Reduce your weaknesses. In fact, knowing who and when to ask for help could Regulatory Burden provide you with the “leg up” that you need to navigate the path to success. Asking for help communicates to others that, although you may not have all of the answers, you are willing to find out strategies Continued on page 12 the-aps.org Published by the American Physiological Society – Integrating the Life Sciences from Molecule to Organism THEPHYSIOLOGIST Published bimonthly and distributed by The American Physiological Society 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3991 Contents ISSN 0031-9376 Getting Connected with Women Membership Martin Frank – Editor and Executive Director in Science ..................................................1 New Regular Members .............................. 45 Jane Reckelhoff – President New Graduate Student Members ............ 46 Sci-Hub: Piracy Across the Open Patricia E. Molina – Undergraduate Student Members ........... 49 Past President (Access) Seas .............................................1 Affiliate Members ....................................... 49 Dennis Brown – President-Elect Report People and Places Councillors Sci-Hub Downloads of APS Papers ............ 3 Barbara T. Alexander, David D. Gutterman, APS Members Cone and Kibbe Lisa R. Leon, Rudy M. Ortiz, Jennifer Pollock, Elected to National Academy Willis Samson, Harold Schultz, Irene C. Solomon, APS News of Medicine ................................................. 50 Bill J. Yates ICPS 2016 – Beijing .................................... 15 Jean King Named Vice Provost for Physiology 2016 – A Joint APS-TPS Biomedical Research .................................. 50 Ex Officio Meeting ....................................................... 19 Mary Townsley Named Interim Hannah V. Carey, Meredith Hay, Robert L. Senior Associate Dean ............................... 50 Hester, Wolfgang M. Kuebler, Laura McCabe, Perkins Award Memories ........................... 22 Jeffrey L. Osborn Bylaw Amendment ..................................... 23 Milan K. Bagchi Named Deborah Paul Professor ............................................. 50 Publications Committee: Education Chair: Curt D. Sigmund; Vice Chair: Hershel Raff; Meetings Members: Catherine E. Carr, Andrew S. Greene, APS Promotes Physiology to K-12 Teachers at Fall Meetings .......................... 24 2016 APS Intersociety Meeting: Paul Insel, Alicia A. McDonough, Susan M. Wall, The Integrative Biology of Exercise VII ..... 51 Loren Wold APS Minority Travel Fellows at Director of Publications: Rita Scheman 2016 APS Conferences ............................... 25 Join the National Research Book Reviews Design and Layout: Mentoring Network, a Nationwide Respiratory Mechanics ............................... 53 Allen Wayne, Ltd. Network of Mentorship Programming for Scientists ............................................... 27 Positions Available ..................................54 Subscriptions: Distributed to members as part Ring in the New Year with Award of their membership. Nonmembers in the USA Opportunities from the (print only): individuals $115.00; institutions Education Office! ....................................... 28 Meetings and Congresses .......................63 $220.00. Nonmembers international: individuals Missed Experimental Biology 2016? ......... 30 $170.00; institutions $270.00. Single copies and Intersociety Meeting: The Integrative back issues when available, subscriber $30.00 Professional Skills Training ......................... 31 Biology of Exercise VII ............................65 each; nonsubscriber $60.00 each. Subscribers to The Physiologist also receive abstracts of Publications the Conferences of the American Physiological Society. The online version is available free to all Current Calls for Papers ............................. 32 worldwide. Science Policy The American Physiological Society assumes no ACE Committee Explores Ways responsibility for the statements and opinions to Reduce Regulatory Burden ................... 34 advanced by contributors to The Physiologist. USDA Inspections Find High Level of AWA Compliance .................................. 35 Please notify the APS Membership Department as soon as possible if you change Update on Overtime Rules your address or telephone number. for Postdocs ................................................ 35 Headquarters phone: 301-634-7118 Experimental Biology Fax: 301-634-7241 Experimental Biology 2017 Email: webmaster@the-aps.org Distinguished Lectures .............................. 36 http://www.the-aps.org Experimental Biology 2017........................ 38 Printed in the USA 2 • Vol. 60/No. 1 | January 2017 THEPHYSIOLOGIST Report Sci-Hub Downloads of APS Papers Phil M. Davis, Publishing Consultant Sci-Hub is an illegal repository of scientific articles Data and Methods operating in Russia, with several mirror sites located Monthly Sci-Hub files were joined to form a single around the world. Founded in 2011 by a graduate dataset containing 27,819,966 separate download student from Kazakhstan, use of the service has grown events from September 2015 through February 2016. steadily, despite repeated legal attempts by Elsevier Two weeks of Sci-Hub downloads were missing from to shut down the service. New content is added to November 2015. Matching the prefix of each Digital Sci-Hub’s repository using donated or compromised Object Identifier (DOI) with a list of publisher names subscriber authentication credentials. Free and open from the CrossRef registry (CrossRef.org), we associated access content is also found in the repository. each document download with a publisher. We further identified the journal name and article identifier from As part of a feature article in Science Magazine (1), Sci- the DOI suffix. Hub article requests were made public in the Dryad data repository. These data represent nearly 30 million user For example, in the DOI 10.1152/ajplung.00070.2014, requests made from September 2015 through February the prefix (10.1152) identifies the publisher, The 2016. Since these data were made public, Sci-Hub has American Physiological Society, and ajplung identifies received widespread attention in the media such as the journal. Following the period, the rest of the DOI The New York Times (3) and The Washington Post (4). It is denotes the specific article, with the first part (00070) assumed that Sci-Hub usage has increased as a result. identifying the manuscript number, and the second part (2014) specifying the year of submission. The Although most publishers are not supportive of illegal journal Physiological Reports is registered under the and covert systems to redistribute content, the Sci- publisher prefix for John Wiley and Sons and includes Hub dataset provides a unique opportunity to study a manuscript
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