CATHOLIC Action STUDY-Devoted to Research and Reports As to Pronouncements, Methods, Programs and Achievements in the Work of Catholic Action at Home and Abroad
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• Vol. XXXII, No. 1 January, 1950 FROM KIEL TO TRIESTE ~'" gfUIUI ~~, <Jte. s~ ~.u~l Eileen Egan 1949 Christmas Message of the Holy Father rrH.E AMERICAN CA'J]·IOljiCJ ~rJ U ENT IN IN'r~~ NArfTONA ~ AFFAIR~ Thomas D. Callahan LAY APOS OLAT A AND ,.rH A PREs G. R. Brunt A NATIONAL MONTHLY Pl BLISHED BY THE NATIONAL CA1 HOLIC WEIJFARf.: CONFERENCE rl e: :JOt NATIONAL CATHOLIC WELFARE CONFERENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS "Over a manifold activtt11 of the udtJf, earned on in various localities according to the needs of the times, is placed the Nattonal Catholic welfare Conference, an organization which supplies a readJf and well-adapted instrument for your episcopal JANUARY, 1950 mtnistr1f."-Pope Plus XII. The National Catholic Welfare Conference was organized in September, 1919. The N. C. W. C 1s a common agency acting under the authority of the bishops to promote the wel!are of the Cathollcs of the country. PAGB It has for its incorporated purposes "unifying, coordinating and organizing the 1949 Christmas Message of Pope Cathollc people of the United States in works of education, social welfare, immigrant Pius XII Given Before the College aid and other activities." of Cardinals on December 23, 1949 The Conference is conducted by an administrative board composed of ten arch and Br.oadcast to the World 3 bishops and bishops aided by seven assistant bishops. Each department of the N. 0. W. 0. is administered by an episcopal chairman. Through the general secretary, chief executive omcer of the Conference, the re From Kiel to Trieste-The Same terror, ports of the departments and information on the general work of the headquarters The Same Homelessness ... .. .... ... 6 staff are sent regularly to the members of the administrative board. The administrative bishops of the Conference report annually upon their work By Ei/eetl Egan . to the Holy See. Annually at the general meeting of the bishops, detaUed reports are submitted by the administrative bishops of the Conference and authorization secured for the work of the coming year. The American Catholic Student in In- No oftlcial action 1s taken by any N. C. W. C. department without authorization ternational Affairs ... .. .. .. ... .. .. 8 of its episcopal chairman. No oftlcial action is taken in the name of the whole Conference without authoriza- By Thomas D. Callahan . tion and approval of the administrative board. It is not the pollcy of the N. C. W. 0. to create new organizations. It helps, unifies, and leaves to their own fields those that already exist. It aims to defend and advance the wel!are both of the Catholic Church and of Lay Apostolate and The Press (Article our beloved Country. V of N.C.W.C. Forum Series for It seeks to inform the life of America of right fundamental principles of religion 1949-50: The Lay Apostolate Today) 10 and morality. It 1s a central clearing house of information regarding activities of Catholic men By G. R. Brunst. and women. N. C. W. c. is comprised of the following departments and bureaus: EXECUTIVE-Bureaus maintained: Immigration, National Center Confraternitll of Christian Doctrine, Information, Publications, Business and Auditing, and CATH National Council Catholic Women .. ... 12 OLIC ACTION, monthlll pubUcation, N. C. W. 0. YouTH- Fac111tates exchange of information regarding the phllosophy, organization, N.C.C.lJV. and the UN-Christ-like and program-content of Cathollc youth organizations; promotes the National Lhinf!. Stressed- Executive Secretary Catholic Youth Council, the federating agency for all existing, approved Catholic Appohzted. youth groups, contactS and evaluates national governmental and non-govern mental youth organizations and youth servicing organizations. EDUCATION-Divisions: Statistic8 and Information, Teacher Placement, Research U n i v e r s i t y of Fribourg Summer Catholic Education, LibraTJI Service, and Inter-American Collaboration. School 1950 ......... .. 16 PnEss-8erves the Catholic press in the United States and abroad with regular new1, features, editorial and pictorial 1ervtce1. SociAL AcTION-Covers the fields of Industrial ReZattons, International Af1airs, Civic Education, Social Welfare, Familll Life, and Rural Life. Calendar of Scheduled Catholic Meet- ings and Events .:....... ........ ............. 17 l;.EGAu-Serves as a clearing house of information on federal, state and local legislation. LAY ORGANIZATIONs-Includes the National Council of Cathollc Men and the National Council of Cathollc Women, which maintain at N. C. W. c. headquarters perma nent representations in the interests of the Catholic laity. These co~ncUs function National Council Catholic Men .......... 18 through some 8,000 amliated societie&-national, state, diocesan, district, local and parish; also through units of the counclls in many of the dioceses. Radio and the N ew Yea 1~Int e rna The N. C. C. M. maintains at its national headquarters a Catholic Evidence tionalization of Je rusalem- H ol y Bureau, sponsors three weekly nationwide radio programs-the Catholic Hour over the National Broadcasting Company's Network, and the Hour of Faith over Year--Radio Schedttle the American Broadcasting Company's Network, and the Catholic program in the "Faith in Our Time" aeries on the Mutual Broadcasting System-and con ducts a Catholic Radio Bureau. The N. c. C. W. through its National Committee System maintains an adult Month by Month with the N.C.W.C. .. 20 education service, transmitting to its aftlliates information and suggestions in all fields covered by the N. C. W. 0., and conducting Institutes and Regional Con ferences for leadership training; it cooperates with War Relief Services-N. C. w. o. in a continuing clothing project for children; from 1921 to 1947 it sponsored the National Catholic School of Social Se"ice. CATHOLIC AcTION STUDY-Devoted to research and reports as to pronouncements, methods, programs and achievements in the work of Catholic Action at home and abroad. All that are helped may play their part in promoting the good work and in main taining the common agency, the National Catholic Wel!are Conference. CATHOLIC ACTION records monthly the work of the Conference and its affili The contents of C~t.THOLIC AcTION are ated organizations. It presents our common needs and opportunities. Its special indexed in the Catholic Reriodical Index. articles are helpful to every Catholic organization and individual. CATHOLIC ACTION published monthly by the National Catholic Wel!are Conference. Entered as second-class matter at the post omce at washington, D. c., under the Act of March 3, 1879. All changes of address, renewals and subscrip tions should be · sent direct to CATHOLIC ACTION, 1312 Massachusetts Ave., N. W., Washington 5, D. o. Publication, Editorial and Executive Offices Subscription Rates $3.00 per year; $3.26 outside the United 1_312 Massachusetts Ave., N. W. States. Make checks or postal money orders WASHINGTON 6, D. C. payable to CATHOLIC ACTION [2] CATHOLIC ACTION CATHOLIC ACTION Vol. XXXII, No. 1 January, 1950 1949 Christmas Message of Pope Pius XII Speaking before the College of Cardinals on December 23, 1949, the Holy Father urged the return of ~he world to God during the ~oly Yea: of 1950. The message was immediately re bro~dcast 1n 22 languages-Czech, Engl1sh, Span1sh, French, German, Polish, Portuguese. Hun gan.an •. Slovak .. Dutch, . Ukraine,. Slovene,. Croa!, Bulgarian, Rumanian, Byelorussian, Arabic, Eth1op1an, Russ1an, Latv1an, Eston1an and L1thuan1an. The text of the English translation follows: EVER BEFORE perhaps as on We know what great hopes you high import not only for Christians but N this vigil, which opens the have placed in this Holy Year. Staunch for the whole human race. We like happy event of the new Jubilee in Our heart is the trust the Divine to hope that this triple stroke may Year, has Our heart of Father and Providence may design to work in it re-echo deep down in the souls of all Pastor felt you so close and united to and through it the marvels of His those who have ears to hear ( cfr. 55, Us beloved sons and daughters of the mercy for the human family. And We 115). Whether they are far away universe. We seem to see millions are supported by the hope that the because of a careless and agnostic atti upon millions of the faithful and hear Angel of the Lord may not encounter tude towards the most important the thrill of their voices-and Our any obstacles on his journey, but rather problem of life; or whether they say heart does not deceive Us-in union find the ways rr ade straight and hearts they are satisfied with a fictitious no with Ours forming an immense chorus opened by that good will which draws tion of the universe in w 1ich the of fervent thanksgiving, eager longing Heaven towards earth. necessary place is denied to the primary and humble petition to the Father, We Ourselves, to whom Divine spiritual principle of what exists or Giver of every good gift, to the Son, Providence has reserved the privilege can exist; or whether, intolerant of Expiator of every wrong, to the Holy of proclaiming and granting it to the Hi indestructible presence and fool Ghost, Dispenser of every grace. whole world, already foresee its im ishly jealous of His supreme dominion, Impelled by a profound desire to portance for the coming half-century. they declare ridiculous war against freedom of the spirit, drawn by the It seems to Us that the Holy Year Him and attempt to suppress the wit charm of heavenly goods, forgetful of 1950 must be decisive, especially ne s that all creatures and even their for a brief hour of the tribulations of for the longed-for religious renewal own hearts give Him; all these people earth, you turn to Us and all but of the modern world, and that it must are enduring the pang of exile, repeat, in a good sense and with the solve that spiritual cnsrs which supreme loneliness, the emptiness of a right intention, the plea made long oppresses the souls of our age.