Livro De Resumos Do X Simpósio Do Cientista Aprendiz

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Livro De Resumos Do X Simpósio Do Cientista Aprendiz 1 2 3 4 5 1 SUMÁRIO PROGRAMA CIENTISTA APRENDIZ ............................................................ 3 ASTRONOMIA ............................................................................................. 3 BIOLOGIA GERAL .......................................................................................... 9 ENGENHARIA ............................................................................................ 31 EXATAS .................................................................................................... 43 FÍSICA...................................................................................................... 47 HUMANAS................................................................................................ 54 MEDICINA E SAÚDE .................................................................................... 62 MEIO AMBIENTE ........................................................................................ 98 TECNOLOGIA .......................................................................................... 122 1º DESAFIO DE EMPREENDEDORISMO ................................................. 129 PROJETOS DAS 2ªS SÉRIES - ENSINO MÉDIO ................................................... 129 PROJETOS DAS 1ªS SÉRIES - ENSINO MÉDIO ................................................... 159 21ª FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA ................................................. 199 PROJETOS DOS 9OS ANOS ........................................................................... 199 PROJETOS DOS 8OS ANOS ........................................................................... 239 PROJETOS DOS 7OS ANOS ........................................................................... 264 PROJETOS DOS 6OS ANOS ........................................................................... 290 1 2 PROGRAMA CIENTISTA APRENDIZ Profa. Coordenadora: Sandra Maria Rudella Tonidandel Professores Orientadores: Bianca Rocha Sales, Camila Lauand Rizzo, Carolina Lavini Ramos, Cristiane Rodrigues C. Tavolaro, Diogo dos Santos, Fernando Campos De Domenico, Geisly França Katon, Gilberto Júnior Jacob, Guilherme Ide Marques dos Santos, Ian Bernardes Bastos, Juliana de Carvalho Izidoro, Juliana do Nascimento Gomes, Lílian Moreira dos Santos, Mara Cristina Pane, Marcos Rogério Calil, Manoel Aquino de Resende Neto, Nilce de Angelo, Raul Lima Bastos, Rita M. Saraiva de Barros, Rodrigo Assirati Dias, Tiago Bodê ASTRONOMIA Aquário Lunar Sabrina Oh Prof. Orientador: Marcos Rogério Calil Profa. Coorientadora: Sandra M. Rudella Tonidandel Com o passar do tempo, o ser humano tem buscado diferentes formas de vida fora da Terra. O foco principal é a busca por evidências de água no estado líquido ou congelado em planetas, luas e exoplanetas. Pesquisas relacionadas às evidências de água no planeta Marte, a busca de microrganismos na lua Titã do planeta Saturno e as buscas de exoplanetas semelhantes à Terra nas zonas de habitabilidade, são alguns exemplos. Apesar de a Lua ser o objeto celeste mais próximo da Terra, não há muitas pesquisas direcionadas para esse satélite natural, no que tange à possibilidade de vida. Além disso, quando se trata de terraformação, ou seja, transformar um ambiente até deixá-lo em condições adequadas para suportar um ecossistema terrestre, as atenções são concentradas, principalmente para o planeta Marte, e pouco se estuda sobre a proposta de terraformação na Lua. Nesta pesquisa, será recriado o ambiente lunar dentro de um aquário para analisar quais seres vivos têm a capacidade de sobrevivência e como eles se comportam nesse ambiente, tendo como objetivo maior a terraformação desse satélite. Para tanto, será necessário adquirir os elementos químicos presentes no solo e atmosfera lunar, além de obter a pressão e a gravidade necessária para simular um ambiente que esteja próximo ou semelhante ao ambiente lunar. Também será pesquisado o tipo de material que deverá ser construído o aquário, uma vez que as diversas variáveis do sistema lunar artificial acondicionado no aquário poderá interagir com o material utilizado em sua confecção. Com o aquário ambientado, será o momento de inserirmos bactérias, insetos e 3 demais seres vivos para analisarmos quais deles serão capazes de sobreviver no ambiente lunar e o que eles têm em comum para conquistar tal feito. Tendo os dados coletados e suficientes que provem que a possibilidade de vida na Lua é viável, a pesquisa será direcionada para sua nova proposta: a terraformação lunar. Palavras-chave: astronomia, biologia, exobiologia Lunar Aquarium During the time, the human being has sought different forms of life outside the Earth. The main focus is the search of liquid or frozen water on planets, moon, and exoplanets. Research related to water evidence on the planet Mars, the search of microorganisms on the Titan moon of the planet Saturn and searches of Earth-like exoplanets in habitable zones are some examples. Although the Moon is the closest celestial object to Earth, there is not much research aimed at this natural satellite, regarding the possibility of life. Beyond that, when it comes to terraforming, that is, modify an environment until it is able to support a terrestrial ecosystem, the attentions are concentrated to the planet Mars and little research is done on the proposed terraforming on the Moon. In this research, the lunar environment within an aquarium will be recreated to analyze which living creatures have the ability to survive and how they behave in that environment, with the main purpose of terraforming that satellite. To do so, it will be necessary to acquire the chemical elements present in the lunar soil and atmosphere, in addition to obtaining the pressure and gravity necessary to simulate an environment that is close to or similar to the lunar environment. It will also be researched the type of material that should be built the aquarium, since the various variables of the artificial lunar system in the aquarium can interact with the material used to make it. With the aquarium set, it will be time to insert bacterias, insects, and other living beings to analyze which of these will be able to survive in the lunar environment and what they have in common to achieve such an accomplishment. Given the data collected and sufficient that prove that the possibility of life on the Moon is feasible, the research will be directed to its new proposal: the lunar terraform. Key-words: astronomy, biology, exobiology Análise de chuvas de meteoros Ana Helena Caiafa Prof. Orientador: Marcos Rogério Calil Profa. Coorientadora: Sandra M. Rudella Tonidandel Constantemente o planeta Terra é atingido por diversos meteoros. Esses fenômenos luminosos que riscam o céu carregam em si diversas informações como, por exemplo, composição química, velocidade, brilho aparente, entre outras. Alguns desses meteoros estão associados às chuvas de meteoros. Esses fenômenos ocorrem quando temos um grupo de meteoros irradiando de um único ponto no céu, chamado de radiante. As chuvas de meteoros ocorrem dentro de um período, tendo uma noite específica que resulta numa quantidade máxima de incidência de meteoros. É nessa noite que são informados pelos astrônomos dados como, por exemplo, a média da quantidade de meteoros que irão surgir por hora, o radiante associado à constelação, o valor que representa o brilho aparente dos meteoros e outros dados. Essas informações são amplamente divulgadas, tendo como consequência a movimentação de observação do público leigo e coletas de dados por parte dos pesquisadores. O objetivo do nosso projeto será determinar se com o passar dos anos ocorre um deslocamento no radiante das chuvas de meteoros, uma diminuição na taxa horária e uma mudança no período e data de maior incidência de meteoros. Caso ocorra 4 tais alterações, serão criados padrões matemáticos que possam prever para os anos subsequentes os valores de cada fator analisado. Para tanto, serão utilizados dados históricos de chuvas de meteoros fornecidos por instituições que realizam capturas de imagens e obtém dados de meteoros, além de analisar as imagens capturadas pela câmera e os dados gerados pelo software UFOCapture presentes no Colégio Dante Alighieri. Palavras-chave: astronomia, chuva de meteoros, estatística Meteors showers analysis The planet Earth is being constantly hit by various meteors. These luminous phenomenons that scratch the sky carry in them diverse information such as their chemical composition, speed, apparent brightness, among others. Some of these meteors are associated with meteor showers. These phenomenons occur when we have a group of meteors radiating from a single point in the sky, called radiant. Meteor shower occurs within a certain period, on a specific night that results in a maximum amount of meteors. It is on that night that astronomers provide data such as the average number of meteors that will emerge per hour, the radiant associated with the constellation, the value representing the apparent brightness of meteors, and other data. This information is widely disseminated, resulting in the movement of observation by the lay public and data collection by the researchers. The goal of our project is to determine if over the years a displacement in the radiant of meteor shower occurs; if there is a decrease in the zenithal hour rate, a change in the period, and date of higher incidence of meteors. If those changes occur, mathematical patterns that can predict the value of each analyzed factor for the subsequent years will be created. Therefore, historical
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