British Columbia Geological Survey Geological Fieldwork 1998

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

British Columbia Geological Survey Geological Fieldwork 1998 GEOLOGY OF THE BABINE LAKE - TAKLA LAKE AREA, CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA (93K/11, 12, 13, 14; 93N/3, 4, 5, 6) By Paul Schiarizza and Don MacIntyre (British Columbia Geological Survey Branch contribution to the Nechako NATMAP Project) KEYWORDS: Bedrock mapping, Nechako Natmap, Stikine Terrane, Asitka Group, Takla Group, Hazelton Group, Cache Creek Complex, Sitlika assemblage, Trembleur ultramafic unit, North Arm succession, ophiolite, sheeted dikes, M Area of enlargement N Fort showing. Smithers K O L P Fort St. James Vanderhoof J INTRODUCTION E Prince I F George G This paper summarizes the results of D QuesnelH bedrock mapping in the area between Babine C B Lake and Takla Lake in central British Columbia A (Figure 1). This work was done as part of the Nechako Natmap project (see MacIntyre and Struik, 1999, this volume). The 1998 bedrock mapping crew was comprised of Don MacIntyre Vancouver and Paul Schiarizza as co-leaders and geology students Angelique Justason (Camosun Victoria College), Sheldon Modeland (University of Victoria), Stephen Munzar (University of British 93N13 Columbia) and Deanne Tackaberry (University 0204060 of Victoria). The primary objective in 1998 was Kilometres to complete mapping in the northwest quadrant 1996 of the Fort Fraser (93K) map sheet. This work 93N12 Area of Figure 2 was started in 1997 with preliminary mapping of Takla Landing the Tochcha Lake (93K/13) map sheet 93M7 93M8 93N5 (MacIntyre et al., 1998). It also builds on map- Fort BabIne ping by Ash and Macdonald (1993) and Ash et Tak la L 1996 ake al. (1993) around Stuart Lake, and incorporates 93M2 Takla Narrows 93M1 93N4 data gathered by the GSC Natmap crew in the 93N3 1997 vicinity of Trembleur Lake (Hrudey and Struik, 1995 1998). Within most of the area, however, the Granisle 1998 93L16 93K13 MAC 93K14 Ba ke b r La in leu only previous regional mapping dates back to e mb L re Topley Landing a T k e Armstrong (1949). Te l kw a From early June until the end of August, the 93L9 k. L art 93K12 93K11 Stu bedrock geology of NTS map sheets 93K/11, 12, FORT Cunningham Lk. 14 and 93N/3 (Figure 1) were mapped at 1:100 ake Babine L 000 scale. In addition, fill-in mapping was done in map sheets 93K/13, 93N/4 and 93N/5, which Figure 1. Location of bedrock mapping completed had been largely completed in 1997 (MacIntyre in 1998. Inset shows location relative to the et al., 1998; Schiarizza et al., 1998). This work Nechako Natmap Project (light grey shading), cen- tral British Columbia. Also shown is the area cov- provides continuity between Natmap programs ered by Figure 2. concentrated on the Sitlika assemblage in west- Geological Fieldwork 1998, Paper 1999-1 33 Figure 2a. General geology of the Babine-Takla lake area. See Figure 2b for legend. 34 British Columbia Geological Survey Branch Figure 2b. Legend to accompany Figure 2a (facing page). Geological Fieldwork 1998, Paper 1999-1 35 ern 93N map sheet (Schiarizza and Payie, 1997; Complex. Eastern elements of the Cache Creek Schiarizza et al., 1998), the Babine porphyry Complex include a Permian to Lower Jurassic belt of Stikine Terrane in eastern 93L and 93M succession of predominantly pelagic metasedi- map sheets (MacIntyre et al., 1996, 1997; mentary rocks and thick Pennsylvanian - MacIntyre, 1998), and the Cache Creek Terrane Permian carbonate sequences associated with in the eastern 93K map sheet (Struik and ocean island basalts. Structural imbrication of Orchard, 1998, and references therein). Cache Creek Terrane, across predominantly The information contained in this report is west-directed thrust faults, occurred in Early to preliminary; the results from samples submitted Middle Jurassic time, and was approximately for radiometric dating and microfossil extraction coincident with its amalgamation with the adja- have not yet been received. This forthcoming cent Stikine Terrane. data may change or refine some of the interpre- Intrusive rocks are common in the region and tations presented here. belong to several distinct suites. In the current study area Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and Middle Jurassic plutons assigned to the Topley REGIONAL GEOLOGIC SETTING and Spike Peak intrusive suites cut rocks of the The northwest quadrant of the Fort Fraser Stikine Terrane; whereas the adjacent Cache map sheet (93K) and southwest quadrant of the Creek Terrane is host to at least three distinct plu- Manson River map sheet (93N) straddle the tonic suites of late Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic- boundary between Stikine and Cache Creek ter- Early Cretaceous and Early Cretaceous age. ranes. The oldest rocks exposed along the east- ern margin of the Stikine Terrane are upper LITHOLOGIC UNITS Paleozoic carbonates and island-arc volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of the Asitka Group. Overlying the Asitka Group are basaltic calc- Stikine Terrane alkaline to alkaline island arc volcanic and sedi- mentary rocks of the Middle to Upper Triassic In the current study area the Stikine Terrane Takla Group and mafic to intermediate calc- is represented by the upper Paleozoic Asitka alkaline volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Group, Middle to Upper Triassic Takla Group Lower to Middle Jurassic Hazelton Group. and Lower Jurassic Hazelton Group. These arc successions are overlain by predomi- nantly marine clastic sedimentary rocks of the Asitka Group upper Middle Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Bowser Lake and Skeena groups, which in turn The Asitka Group, as defined by Lord are overlapped by Upper Cretaceous to (1948), includes aphanitic basalts, rhyolites, Paleocene nonmarine clastic sedimentary rocks breccia, feldspar porphyry, chert, limestone and of the Sustut Group or Upper Cretaceous conti- argillites of mid-Pennsylvanian to Early nental arc volcanic rocks of the Kasalka Group. Permian age. The type area is located between Younger rocks, which overlie both the Stikine the Asitka and Niven rivers in the northeast Terrane and adjacent Cache Creek Terrane, McConnell Creek map area. Diakow and include Eocene volcanic rocks of the Ootsa Lake Rogers (1998) describe a two fold subdivision and Endako groups, as well as Miocene- in the McConnell Range. There, the Asitka Pliocene plateau basalts of the Chilcotin Group. Group is comprised of a lower volcanic unit of The Cache Creek Terrane includes the mainly aphanitic basalt and basaltic andesite Sitlika assemblage in the west and the Cache with minor interbeds of fragmental and felsic Creek Complex to the east. The Sitlika assem- volcanic rocks and marine sediments. The upper blage consists of Permo-Triassic bimodal vol- part of the Asitka Group is sedimentary and is canic rocks overlain by Upper Triassic to Lower characterized by a lower member of massive Jurassic clastic sedimentary rocks. This assem- grey limestone overlain by thinly bedded chert, blage is structurally overlain by a poorly dated, tuffaceous siltstone and sandstone, siliceous but partially age-equivalent ophiolitic sequence mudstone and carbonaceous chert. The contact that forms the western part of the Cache Creek with overlying Takla sediments is believed to be 36 British Columbia Geological Survey Branch a disconformity with a depositional hiatus rang- metamorphic rocks, which dips moderately to ing from Early Permian to Late Triassic. the northeast, is bounded to the west by an area However, west of the current study area at the underlain by massive grey limestone and to the Fulton river dam site, a bedded chert that over- east by pyroxene phyric flows of the Takla lies Early Permian limestone of the Asitka Group. The limestone is lithologically identical Group contains Middle Triassic radiolarians to one in the Fulton Lake area west of Babine (Fabrice Cordey, personal communication, Lake that contains Early Permian (Sakmarian 1996). This suggests that some of the sedimen- and Artinskian) conodonts (Orchard, 1996; tary rocks included in the upper sedimentary MacIntyre et al., 1996). A similar age is implied unit of the Asitka Group may actually be for the limestone in the northwest corner of the Triassic in age and should, therefore, be includ- 93K/12 map sheet. These limestone members are ed with the Takla Group. assigned to the Pennsylvanian-Permian Asitka Within the current study area, rocks Group which typically has limestone beds near assigned to the Pennsylvanian to Permian Asitka its upper contact with the Upper Triassic Takla Group underlie the northwest corner of the Group (Diakow and Rogers, 1998). 93K/12 map sheet, southeast of Wright Bay on The metavolcanic rocks east of the lime- Babine Lake (Figure 2). Here, a belt of green- stone in the 93K/12 map sheet are predominant- schist facies metasedimentary and metavolcanic ly chlorite schists and phyllites which locally rocks crop out as a series of northwest trending have layers containing flattened felsic clasts. A ridges with the best exposures occurring in areas sample for U-Pb isotopic dating was collected that have been logged and burned. This belt of from a lens of feldspar phyric, banded rhyolite within the chlorite schist succession (Photo 1). The protoliths for these metamorphic rocks are interpreted to be aphanitic mafic volcanics with lesser associated felsic pyroclastic rocks, a litho- logical mix that is typical of the lower part of the Asitka succession in the McConnell Creek map area (Diakow and Rogers, 1998). If these corre- lations are correct it implies the presence of a northeast dipping, overturned antiform cored by metavolcanic rocks of the Asitka Group. The western overturned limb of this antiform is mainly massive limestone; the eastern upright limb near the contact with Takla Group rocks is medium to thin bedded, metachert and metasilt- stone (Photo 2). These metasedimentary rocks may comprise an upper member of the Asitka Group; alternatively they are a lower deformed sedimentary member of the Takla Group, possi- bly the Dewar Peak Formation. These metasedi- ments are similar to those overlying the Early Permian limestone at the Fulton River dam site in the Fulton Lake map sheet (MacIntyre et al., 1996).
Recommended publications
  • Bioenergy in Nakusp and Around BC
    Bioenergy in Nakusp and around BC November 22, 2013 David Dubois - Project Coordinator Wood Waste to Rural Heat Project Wood Waste to Rural Heat - Project Goals Work with communities, First Nations and Not-for-Profits assisting them to understand and adopt biomass heating solutions Previously known as the Green Heat Initiative Independent source of Information What does Wood Waste to Rural Heat (WW2RH) do? • Free technical assistance to help determine the best biomass heating solution for the specific application based on the proponents needs. • Developing business cases to help proponents make critical decisions. • Commercial, institutional, and municipal not residential Biomass Heating - Using Wood Chips or Pellets as Fuel Tatla Lake School Enderby District Heating System Baldy Hughes Treatment Centre Biomass District Heat After – Biomass Fired Before – Oil Fired Biomass Heating does not refer to… http://planning.montcopa.org/planning/cwp/fileserver,Path,PLANNING/Admin%20- http://www.thefullwiki.org/Beehive_burner %20Publications/Renewable_Energy_Series/Hydronic_heaters_web.pdf,assetguid,63 e45ed6-2426-4548-bc6dcfb59d457833.pdf How much do I need? Typical Biomass Consumption by Usage 500000 45000 450000 12,000 Truck Loads 40000 1,000 400000 Truck 35000 Loads 350000 30000 300000 25000 250000 20000 5,000 Truck Loads 200000 15000 150000 Tonnes of Biomass per Year Biomass of per Tonnes 10000 100000 20 5000 Truck 50000 Loads 0 0 5 MW Enderby Pellet Plant Power Plant 5MW Community EnderbyCommunity Electricity Electricity Nakusp – Current Energy Costs Unit Fuel Type Sale Retail Price $35.00 size Arena $30.00 kWh Electricity ¢7.4-10.1/kWh ESB $25.00 kWh ¢9.8-10.9/kWh Electricity Public Works $20.00 kWh Electricity ¢8.6-11.0/kWh $15.00 ESB Propane Litres ¢55.3-77.7/l Cost$/GJ Public Works $10.00 Litres Propane ¢57.0-77.9/l Bone $5.00 Hog Fuel/ Dry $5-100/Tonne Wood Chips $- Tonne Pellets Tonne $190-230/tonne (Retail) Nakusp • Current Work High 1) Building inventory review School i.
    [Show full text]
  • Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study On
    Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Enbridge Gateway Pipeline An Assessment of the Impacts of the Proposed Enbridge Gateway Pipeline on the Carrier Sekani First Nations May 2006 Carrier Sekani Tribal Council i Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Proposed Gateway Pipeline ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study was carried out under the direction of, and by many members of the Carrier Sekani First Nations. This work was possible because of the many people who have over the years established the written records of the history, territories, and governance of the Carrier Sekani. Without this foundation, this study would have been difficult if not impossible. This study involved many community members in various capacities including: Community Coordinators/Liaisons Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Bev Ketlo, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Sara Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Rosa McIntosh, Saik’uz First Nation Bev Bird & Ron Winser, Tl’azt’en Nation Michael Teegee & Terry Teegee, Takla Lake First Nation Viola Turner, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Elders, Trapline & Keyoh Holders Interviewed Dick A’huille, Nak’azdli First Nation Moise and Mary Antwoine, Saik’uz First Nation George George, Sr. Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Rita George, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Patrick Isaac, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Peter John, Burns Lake Band Alma Larson, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Betsy and Carl Leon, Nak’azdli First Nation Bernadette McQuarry, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Aileen Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Donald Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Guy Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Vince Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Kenny Sam, Burns Lake Band Lillian Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Ruth Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Joseph Tom, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Translation services provided by Lillian Morris, Wet’suwet’en First Nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Paramedicine Contacts
    Community Paramedicine Contacts ** NOTE: As of January 7th, 2019, all patient requests for community paramedicine service should be faxed to 1- 250-953-3119, while outreach requests can be faxed or e-mailed to [email protected]. A centralized coordinator team will work with you and the community to process the service request. For local inquiries, please contract the community paramedic(s) using the station e-mail address identified below.** CP Community CP Station Email Address Alert Bay (Cormorant Island) [email protected] Alexis Creek [email protected] Anahim Lake [email protected] Ashcroft [email protected] Atlin [email protected] Barriere [email protected] Bella Bella [email protected] Bella Coola [email protected] Blue River [email protected] Boston Bar [email protected] Bowen Island [email protected] Burns Lake [email protected] Campbell River* [email protected] Castlegar [email protected] Chase [email protected] Chemainus [email protected] Chetwynd [email protected] Clearwater [email protected] Clinton [email protected] Cortes Island [email protected] Cranbrook* [email protected] Creston [email protected] Dawson Creek [email protected] Dease Lake [email protected] Denman Island (incl. Hornby Island) [email protected] Edgewood [email protected] Elkford [email protected] Field [email protected] Fort Nelson [email protected] Fort St. James [email protected] Fort St. John [email protected] Fraser Lake [email protected] Fruitvale [email protected] Gabriola Island [email protected] Galiano Island [email protected] Ganges (Salt Spring Island)* [email protected] Gold Bridge [email protected] Community paramedics also provide services to neighbouring communities and First Nations in the station’s “catchment” area.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Investigations in the Takla Lake Region
    ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE TAKLA LAKE REGION John McMurdo INTRODUCTION In early spring, 1971, the Pacific Great Eastern Railway was approached by the Archaeology Department of Simon Fraser University, as construction had begun on a new railway linking Fort St. James and Dease Lake. The company was presented with plans for an extensive archaeological survey of the proposed route. It was explained that our purpose was to salvage any archaeological information that might be destroyed in the process of construction. While a grant from the Opportunities for Youth Programme would form part of the budget for this survey, the co-operation of P.G.E. was necessary, particularly in the field of transportation and 10 0 m and board, if the survey was to be successful. By May 15, 1971, P.G.E. had not only granted permission for the survey but had committed itself to providing transportation in the survey area and room and board for a crew of six. By June 15 however, the company had limited the crew size to two, and on the arrival of David Butlin and rcyself in the field on June 17, it was discovered that transportation and other facilities were limited to the area of Takla Lake. Although this area was found to have been extensively disturbed through clearing and bulldozing, a survey was initiated. The results of that survey form the basis of this report. An appendix has also been added which includes the results of discussions with some native residents of Takla Lake. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Takla Lake is approximately 50 miles long and two miles wide at its widest point.
    [Show full text]
  • DMO= Destination Marketing Organisation)
    BACKGROUNDER A Destination BC Co-op Marketing Partnerships Program 2017/18 Participating Communities (*DMO= Destination Marketing Organisation) Consortium Region Approved DBC Funding Gold Rush Circle Route (CRD Electoral Area C, CRD Electoral Area F, District of Wells, Cariboo Chilcotin $16,000 Likely & District Chamber of Commerce, Coast Barkerville Historic Town) Great Bear Project (Tourism Prince Rupert, Bella Coola Valley Tourism, West Chilcotin Cariboo Chilcotin $68,800 Tourism Association) Coast Cariboo Calling (City of Williams Lake, City of Quesnel, Cariboo Regional District, 100 Mile Cariboo Chilcotin $18,936 House, Williams Lake Indian Band, X’atsull Coast (Soda Creek) Indian Band) Gold Rush Trail (Barkerville, Wells, Quesnel, Xat’sull, Williams Lake, Cariboo Regional Cariboo Chilcotin $40,000 District (multiple electoral areas), 100 Mile Coast and Vancouver, House, Clinton, Lillooet, Bridge River Valley Coast and Mountains (SLRD Area A), Yale, Hope, Abbotsford, New Westminster) MyKootenays (Tourism Fernie, Cranbrook Tourism, Tourism Kimberley, Invermere Kootenay Rockies $20,000 Panorama DMO, Tourism Radium, Regional District of East Kootenay, Elk Valley Cultural Consortium (Arts Council, Museum, Heritage Sites, Fernie & Sparwood Chambers, District of Elkford) Columbia Valley (Invermere Panorama DMO, Fairmont Business Association, Tourism Kootenay Rockies $85,000 Radium Hot Springs Columbia Valley Golf Association, Copper Point Resort, Fairmont Creek Property Rentals, Bighorn Meadows Resort, The Residences at Fairmont Ridge)
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Climate Action Revenue Incentive Program (CARIP) Survey
    2019 Climate Action Revenue Incentive Program (CARIP) Survey 2019 Climate Action Revenue Incentive Program (CARIP) Survey Overview INTRODUCTION: The 2019 CARIP survey highlights and celebrates local government climate action in British Columbia. Local governments are required to submit the 2019 CARIP/ Carbon Neutral Progress Survey by June 1, 2020. Detailed survey instructions, FAQs and definitions can be found in the CARIP Program Guide for 2019 Claims. Once the survey is complete, please download a copy of your responses (you will be given the download link at the end of the survey). SURVEY CONTENT: 1. Section 1: Local Government Information 2. Section 2: Narrative Focus 2019 Corporate Climate Action2019 Community-wide Climate Action2019 Climate Change Adaptation Action 3. Section 3: 2019 Carbon Neutral Reporting Section 1 – Local Government Information Name of Local Government:* ( ) 100 Mile House, District of ( ) Abbotsford, City of ( ) Alert Bay, The Corporation of the Village of ( ) Anmore, Village of ( ) Armstrong, City of ( ) Ashcroft, The Corporation of the Village of ( ) Barriere, District of ( ) Belcarra, Village of ( ) Bowen Island, Municipality ( ) Burnaby, City of ( ) Burns Lake, The Corporation of the Village of ( ) Cache Creek, Village of ( ) Campbell River, City of ( ) Canal Flats, Village of ( ) Capital Regional District ( ) Cariboo Regional District ( ) Castlegar, City of ( ) Central Coast Regional District ( ) Central Saanich, The Corporation of the District of ( ) Chase, Village of ( ) Chetwynd, District ( ) Chilliwack,
    [Show full text]
  • List of Past Recipients and Their Communities
    Bringing your eco fees full circle Recipients of TSBC’s Community Grant Program funding: School District 5 Playground, Fernie School District 5 Playground, Elkford School District 5 Playground, Sparwood Over Bayridge Elementary School, Surrey $5.5 million in grants awarded City of Surrey, Bear Creek Park, Surrey since 2009 Village of Burns Lake, Burns Lake Spirit Square, Burns Lake Kinsmen Club of Cranbrook, Kinsmen Spray Park, Cranbrook City of Surrey, Guildford Heights Playground, Surrey City of Williams Lake, Kiwanis Park, Williams Lake City of Surrey, Redwood Park Playground, Surrey Stz’uminus Secondary School, Ladysmith City of Port Alberni, klitsa Park Playground, Port Alberni Christina Lake Chamber of Commerce, Living Arts Centre, Christina Lake School District 20, Glenmerry Community Playground, Trail City of Surrey, Robson Park Playground, Surrey Corporation of the District of Oak Bay, Carnarvon Water Park, Victoria Regional District of Central Okanagan, Mission Creek Regional Park, Kelowna City of Salmon Arm, Blackburn Accessible Playground, Salmon Arm St Paul’s United Church, Kinette Park, Burns Lake City of Courtenay, Skypark Accessible Playground, Courtenay City of Kelowna, Parkinson Recreation Park, Kelowna Corporation of the District of Saanich, Playground, Victoria City of Prince George, Fun-for-All Accessible Playground, Prince George Tsay Keh Dene Band, Playground, Prince George City of Surrey, Holland Park Playground, Surrey City of Surrey, Kensington Prairie Community Centre Playground, Surrey Hillcrest Elementary
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Babine River I I an Historical Perspective
    I I Scientific Excellence • Resource Protection & Conservation • Benefits for Canadians Excellence scientifique • Protection et conservation des ressources • Bénéfices aux Canadiens I a _° IIIII 'ïWiiuWï r". 12020078 I ÎN Al 11 D NON-NATIVE USE OF THE BABINE RIVER I I AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 1 by Brendan O'Donnell 1 Native Affairs Division Issue 2 1 Policy and Program Planning I I I I I 1#1 Fisheries Pêches and Oceans et Océans Canad1a I INTRODUCTION The following is one of a series of reports on the historicai uses of waterways in New Brunswick and British Columbia. These reports are narrative outlines of how Indian and non-native populations have used these .rivers, with emphasis on navigability, tidal influence, riparian interests, settlement patterns, commercial use and fishing rights. These historical reports were requested by the Interdepartmental Reserve Boundary Review Committee, a body comprising representatives from Indian Affairs and Northern Development [DIAND], Justice, Energy, Mines and Resources [EMR], and chaired by Fisheries and Oceans. The committee is tasked with establishing a government position on reserve boundaries that can assist in determining the area of application of Indian Band fishing by-laws. Although each report in this series is as different as the waterway it describes, there is a common structural approach to each paper. Each report describes the establishment of Indian eserves along the river; what Licences of Occupation were issued; what instructions were given to surveyors laying out these reserves; how each surveyor laid out each reserve based on his field notes and survey plan; what, if any, fishing rights were considered for the Indian Bands; and how the Indian and non-native populations have used the waterway over the past centuries for both commercial and recreational use.
    [Show full text]
  • Town to Energy Zone Cross Reference
    HEAT CONTENT VALUES - TOWN TO ENERGY ZONE CROSS REFERENCE Town Name Zone ID Town Name Zone ID Town Name Zone ID 100 Mile House 15 Okanagan Falls 07 Penticton 08 103 Mile House 15 Oliver 05 Pine River 21 108 Mile House 15 Osoyoos 05 Pitt Meadows 24 150 Mile House 15 Oyama 12 Port Coquitlam 24 70 Mile House 15 Peachland 10 Port Moody 24 Abbotsford 24 Grand Forks 04 Prince George 20 Adams Lake Sawmill 35 Granisle 26 Princeton 06 Agassiz 24 Greenwood 04 Pritchard 14 Aldergrove 24 Grindrod 13 Quesnel 20 Anmore 24 Harrison 24 Revelstoke 27 Annacis Island 24 Hedley 06 Richmond 24 Armstrong 13 Hixon 20 Robson 03 Ashcroft 15 Hope 24 Rock Creek 04 Belcarra 24 Hope Unorganized 24 Rosedale 24 Burnaby 24 Hudson Hope 17 Rossland 04 Byron Creek 18 Huntingdon 23 Salmo 01 Cache Creek 15 Jaffrey 18 Salmon Arm 13 Canoe 13 Kaleden 08 Sardis 24 Castlegar 03 Kamloops 14 Savona 15 Chase 14 Kelowna 09 Shelley 20 Cherry Creek 12 Kent 24 Skookumchuk 18 Chetwynd 16 Kent Unorganized 24 Sorrento Blind Bay 13 Chilliwack 24 Keremeos/Cawston 06 South Slocan 03 Chilliwack Unorganized 24 Kersley 20 Spallumcheen 13 Christina Lake 04 Kimberley 18 Sparwood 18 Clearbrook 24 Lac La Hache 15 Squamish 26 Clinton 15 Ladner 24 Sumas (NWP) 34 Cloverdale 24 Lakeview Heights 10 Summerland 10 Coldstream 12 Langley City 24 Surrey 24 Collettville 15 Langley District 24 Tadanac 02 Coquitlam 24 Logan Lake 15 Tappen 13 Cranbrook 18 Lower Nicola 15 Tilbury 24 Creston 18 Lumby 12 Trail 02 Cultus Lake 24 Mackenzie 20 Tsawassan 24 Delta (Fraser Valley) 24 Maple Ridge 24 Vancouver 24 Delta (Metro) 24 Matsqui 24 Vernon 12 Dewdney 24 Merritt 15 Warfield 02 Elkford 18 Midway 04 West Vancouver 24 Elko 18 Mission 24 Westbank 10 Enderby 13 Monte Lake 14 Westport Injections 37 Falkland 14 Montrose 01 Westwold 14 Fernie 18 Naramata 08 White Rock 24 Fort Nelson 19 Nelson 03 Williams Lake 15 Fruitvale 01 New Westminster 24 Winfield 11 Galloway 18 North Vancouver City 24 Wynndel 22 Genelle 03 North Vancouver District 24 Yahk 18 .
    [Show full text]
  • GRANISLE BRITISH COLUMBIA a FEASIBILITY STUDY to CONVERT the COMMUNITY from PROPANE to NATURAL GAS Craig T Sears Apri12013 © Cr
    GRANISLE BRITISH COLUMBIA A FEASIBILITY STUDY TO CONVERT THE COMMUNITY FROM PROPANE TO NATURAL GAS by Craig T Sears PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA Apri12013 © Craig T Sears, 2013 U~SITYof~RN BRITISH COLUMBIA UBRARY Prince George, B.C. Abstract Natural gas is a relatively clean burning reliable source of energy as compared to other fossil fuels, and is used to heat millions of homes across Canada. In recent years the oil and gas industries have developed procedures for extraction of natural gas using unconventional methods that have resulted in proven vast reserves in Canada. These vast reserves are driving the cost of the energy source to record low prices. Choosing natural gas for space, water and process heating in the residential, commercial and industrial sectors can decrease the demand for electricity generation. This can improve the overall efficiency of energy utilization and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (CAPP, 2012) With the reduced cost of this energy source coupled with recent technological improvements in the compression and transportation of natural gas, the ability to supply this abundant resource to remote small communities is becoming a reality. This project will consider existing technological methods of loading, transporting, and unloading methods for natural gas and determine the feasibility of supplying the product to the remote communities ofGranisle, Moricetown, and Hazelton in North West British Columbia as a competitive alternative to propane and oil as a source of home heating. Without a significant demand for energy and considering the cost of infrastructure and operations the option of supplying natural gas to a remote community is not viable.
    [Show full text]
  • Duncan Lake): a Draft Report
    Tse Keh Nay Traditional and Contemporary Use and Occupation at Amazay (Duncan Lake): A Draft Report Amazay Lake Photo by Patrice Halley Draft Submission to the Kemess North Joint Review Panel May, 2007 Report Prepared By: Loraine Littlefield Linda Dorricott Deidre Cullon With Contributions By: Jessica Place Pam Tobin On Behalf of the Tse Keh Nay ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was written under the direction of the Tse Keh Nay leaders. The authors would like to thank Grand Chief Gordon Pierre and Chief Johnny Pierre of the Tsay Keh Dene First Nation; Chief John Allen French of the Takla Lake First Nation and Chief Donny Van Somer of the Kwadacha First Nation for their support and guidance throughout this project. The authors are particularly indebted to the advisors for this report who took the time to meet with us on very short notice and who generously shared with us their knowledge of Tse Keh Nay history, land and culture. We hope that this report accurately reflects this knowledge. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Grand Chief Gordon Pierre, Ray Izony, Bill Poole, Trevor Tomah, Jean Isaac, Robert Tomah, Chief John Allen French, Josephine West, Frank Williams, Cecilia Williams, Lillian Johnny, Hilda George and Fred Patrick. We would also like to thank the staff at the Prince George band and treaty offices for assembling and providing us with the documents, reports, maps and other materials that were used in this report. J.P. Laplante, Michelle Lochhead, Karl Sturmanis, Kathaleigh George, and Henry Joseph all provided valuable assistance and support to the project.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT on the Status of Bc First Nations Languages
    report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages Third Edition, 2018 Nłeʔkepmxcín Sgüüx̣s Danezāgé’ Éy7á7juuthem diitiidʔaatx̣ Gitsenimx̱ St̓át̓imcets Dane-Zaa (ᑕᓀ ᖚ) Hul’q’umi’num’ / Halq’eméylem / hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ Háiɫzaqvḷa Nisg̱a’a Sk̲wx̱wú7mesh sníchim Nsyilxcən Dakelh (ᑕᗸᒡ) Kwak̓wala Dene K’e Anishnaubemowin SENĆOŦEN / Malchosen / Lekwungen / Semiahmoo/ T’Sou-ke Witsuwit'en / Nedut'en X̄enaksialak̓ala / X̄a’islak̓ala Tāłtān X̱aad Kil / X̱aaydaa Kil Tsilhqot'in Oowekyala / ’Uik̓ala She shashishalhem Southern Tutchone Sm̓algya̱x Ktunaxa Secwepemctsín Łingít Nuučaan̓uɫ ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ (Nēhiyawēwin) Nuxalk Tse’khene Authors The First Peoples’ Cultural Council serves: Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert • 203 B.C. First Nations & Aliana Parker • 34 languages and more than 90 dialects • First Nations arts and culture organizations Design: Backyard Creative • Indigenous artists • Indigenous education organizations Copyediting: Lauri Seidlitz Cover Art The First Peoples’ Cultural Council has received funding Janine Lott, Title: Okanagan Summer Bounty from the following sources: A celebration of our history, traditions, lands, lake, mountains, sunny skies and all life forms sustained within. Pictographic designs are nestled over a map of our traditional territory. Janine Lott is a syilx Okanagan Elder residing in her home community of Westbank, B.C. She works mainly with hardshell gourds grown in her garden located in the Okanagan Valley. Janine carves, pyro-engraves, paints, sculpts and shapes gourds into artistic creations. She also does multi-media and acrylic artwork on canvas and Aboriginal Neighbours, Anglican Diocese of British wood including block printing. Her work can be found at Columbia, B.C. Arts Council, Canada Council for the Arts, janinelottstudio.com and on Facebook. Department of Canadian Heritage, First Nations Health Authority, First Peoples’ Cultural Foundation, Margaret A.
    [Show full text]