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TR 101 190 V1.3.2 (2011-05) Technical Report

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TR 101 190 V1.3.2 (2011-05) Technical Report ETSI TR 101 190 V1.3.2 (2011-05) Technical Report Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; Transmission aspects 2 ETSI TR 101 190 V1.3.2 (2011-05) Reference RTR/JTC-DVB-304 Keywords broadcasting, digital, DVB, MPEG, TV, video ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011. © European Broadcasting Union 2011. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI 3 ETSI TR 101 190 V1.3.2 (2011-05) Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 6 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 9 3 Symbols and abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.2 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 11 4 DVB-T system - outline ......................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Modes of operation ........................................................................................................................................... 13 4.1.1 Choice of modulation scheme and inner coding ......................................................................................... 21 4.1.2 Choice of number of carriers ...................................................................................................................... 21 4.1.3 Choice between hierarchical and non-hierarchical mode ........................................................................... 22 4.1.3.1 Non-hierarchical mode .......................................................................................................................... 23 4.1.3.2 Hierarchical mode ................................................................................................................................. 24 4.1.4 TPS explanation (use of TPS) ..................................................................................................................... 25 4.2 Transmitter input signal .................................................................................................................................... 26 4.2.1 MPEG-2-TS multiplex signal ..................................................................................................................... 27 4.2.1.1 Services and bit-rates ............................................................................................................................ 27 4.2.1.2 Some technical background .................................................................................................................. 27 4.2.2 Relation to DVB-C and DVB-S signals ...................................................................................................... 28 4.3 Transmitter output signal .................................................................................................................................. 28 4.3.1 Power definition as RMS value .................................................................................................................. 28 4.3.2 Spectrum mask to limit adjacent channel interference................................................................................ 28 4.3.3 Characterization of behaviour for planning by protection ratios ................................................................ 29 5 Basic aspects of DVB-T networks ......................................................................................................... 29 5.1 MFN or conventionally planned networks ....................................................................................................... 29 5.1.1 Principle of MFN ........................................................................................................................................ 29 5.1.2 Frequency resources needed for MFN ........................................................................................................ 29 5.1.3 Non-synchronous operation ........................................................................................................................ 30 5.1.4 Excess power .............................................................................................................................................. 30 5.2 Single Frequency Networks (SFN) .................................................................................................................. 30 5.2.1 Principle ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 5.2.2 Frequency efficiency................................................................................................................................... 30 5.2.3 Power efficiency ......................................................................................................................................... 31 5.2.4 Synchronous operation ............................................................................................................................... 31 5.3 MFN with local dense SFN around each MFN transmitter .............................................................................. 31 5.4 Gap-filler .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 5.4.1 Professional gap fillers ................................................................................................................................ 32 5.4.2 Domestic gap fillers .................................................................................................................................... 32 6 Setting up DVB-T transmitters ............................................................................................................... 33 6.1 RF issues, existing sites/sharing with analogue ................................................................................................ 33 6.1.1 Use of existing antenna ............................................................................................................................... 33 6.1.1.1 RF combining ........................................................................................................................................ 34 6.1.1.2 Multi-channel amplification .................................................................................................................. 34 6.1.2 New
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