International Journal of Environment and Bioenergy, 2017, 12(1): 47-61 International Journal of Environment and Bioenergy ISSN: 2165-8951 Journal homepage: www.ModernScientificPress.com/Journals/IJEE.aspx Florida, USA Article The Pastoralists’ Resilience and Innovative Adaptation Strategies on Impacts of Climate Change in Rangelands of Longido District, Tanzania Laurent Joseph1*and Abiud Kaswamila2 1Department of Management Science, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, Institute of Finance Management, Box 2372, Mwanza, Tanzania 2Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Dodoma, P.O. Box 395, Dodoma, Tanzania *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:
[email protected]; Article history: Received 3 March 2017, Revised 3 April 2017, Accepted 10 April 2017, Published 14 April 2017. Abstract: The study investigated pastoralists’ resilience and innovative adaptation strategies to the impacts of climate change in Longido district. Data were collected using several methods including household survey, Focus Group Discussion, interviews and field visits. The results indicate that pastoralist’s resilience and adaptation strategies varied from one village to another. The major strategies were migration, construction and use of water reservoirs, use of traditional weather forecasting techniques, regulation of livestock reproduction, and use of by-laws. Keywords: Pastoralists, resilience, innovative adaptation strategies, climate change rangelands, Longido District. 1. Introduction Climate is a vital aspect for the survival of animals and plants all over the world but the change of its characteristics in terms of temperature increase and rain shortage, disturbs the whole ecosystem, Copyright © 2017 by Modern Scientific Press Company, Florida, USA Int. J. Environ. Bioener. 2017, 12(1) : 47-61 48 especially for pastoralists and farmers who directly depend on natural resources for their survival (Waugh, 2009).