Essential Waters: Young Bull Sharks in Fiji's Largest Riverine System
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Update of Part Of
FIJI Introduction Area: 18,272 sq.km. Population: 827,900 (2007). Fiji is an independent island republic in the South Pacific, situated between latitudes 15° South and 21° South and straddling the 180th meridian from 177° West to 175° East. The 320 or so islands form a complex group of high islands of volcanic origin, with barrier reefs, atolls, sand cays and raised coral islands. The two largest islands, Viti Levu (10,386 sq.km) and Vanua Levu (5,535 sq.km), together comprise 87% of the total land area. Two smaller islands, Taveuni (435 sq.km) and Kadavu (408 sq.km), account for a further 4.6% of the land area, and most of the remaining islands are very small. Less than a hundred of the islands are inhabited, most of the population being concentrated in the towns, villages and lowlands of the two larger land masses. The annual population growth is 2% and the population density is 39 inhabitants per sq.km. Suva, the capital city, is located on a peninsula near the southeastern corner of Viti Levu. Fiji has an equable maritime climate, a consequence of its high topography and prevailing winds, the Southeast Trades. The west coast of Viti Levu is in a rain shadow, and thus experiences a distinct dry season. Maximum and minimum temperatures for Suva are 30°C and 20.5°C respectively. The dry season extends from May to October, and the wet season from November to April. Mean relative humidities are 80% and 75% at 0800 hrs and 1400 hrs respectively on the east coast, and about 10% lower on the west coast. -
A Directory of Wetlands in Oceania FIJI
A Directory of Wetlands in Oceania FIJI http://www.wetlands.org/inventory&/OceaniaDir/Fiji.htm INTRODUCTION by Alistair J. Gray Area: 18,272 sq.km. Population: 715,000 (1989). Fiji is an independent island republic in the South Pacific, situated between latitudes 15° South and 21° South and straddling the 180th meridian from 177° West to 175° East. The 320 or so islands form a complex group of high islands of volcanic origin, with barrier reefs, atolls, sand cays and raised coral islands. The two largest islands, Viti Levu (10,386 sq.km) and Vanua Levu (5,535 sq.km), together comprise 87% of the total land area. Two smaller islands, Taveuni (435 sq.km) and Kadavu (408 sq.km), account for a further 4.6% of the land area, and most of the remaining islands are very small. Less than a hundred of the islands are inhabited, most of the population being concentrated in the towns, villages and lowlands of the two larger land masses. The annual population growth is 2% and the population density is 39 inhabitants per sq.km. Suva, the capital city, is located on a peninsula near the southeastern corner of Viti Levu. Fiji has an equable maritime climate, a consequence of its high topography and prevailing winds, the Southeast Trades. The west coast of Viti Levu is in a rain shadow, and thus experiences a distinct dry season. Maxima and minima temperatures for Suva are 30°C and 20.5°C respectively. The dry season extends from May to October, and the wet season from November to April. -
Using Local Ecological Knowledge to Identify Shark River Habitats in Fiji (South Pacific)
Research Collection Journal Article Using local ecological knowledge to identify shark river habitats in Fiji (South Pacific) Author(s): Rasalato, Eroni; Maginnity, Victor; Brunnschweiler, Juerg M. Publication Date: 2010 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000156495 Originally published in: Environmental Conservation 37(1), http://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892910000317 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Environmental Conservation 37 (1): 90–97 © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2010 doi:10.1017/S0376892910000317 Using local ecological knowledge to identify shark river THEMATIC SECTION Community-based natural habitats in Fiji (South Pacific) resource management (CBNRM): designing the 1 2 ERONI RASALATO , VICTOR MAGINNITY next generation (Part 1) AND JUERG M. BRUNNSCHWEILER3 ∗ 1University of the South Pacific, Faculty of Science, Technology and Environment, Marine Campus, Suva, Fiji, 2Bay of Plenty Polytechnic, Marine Studies Department, Tauranga, New Zealand, and 3ETH Zurich, Raemistrasse 101, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Date submitted: 23 August 2009; Date accepted: 3 February 2010; First published online: 13 May 2010 SUMMARY 2004a; Aswani 2005; Aswani et al. 2007; Christie & White 2007; Brunnschweiler 2010). Together with traditional marine Local ecological knowledge (LEK) and traditional tenure, traditional knowledge and customary law form the ecological knowledge (TEK) have the potential to three pillars of what is referred to as traditional resource improve community-based coastal resource manage- management, which is increasingly recognized as a key tool for ment (CBCRM) by providing information about the sustainable management of natural resources in certain areas presence, behaviour and ecology of species. -
The Project for the Effective and Efficient Use of Renewable Energy Resources in Power Supply in Republic of Fiji
Republic of Fiji Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport Fiji Electricity Authority (FEA) THE PROJECT FOR THE EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES IN POWER SUPPLY IN REPUBLIC OF FIJI FINAL REPORT VOL. III APPENDIX FEBRUARY 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency Tokyo Electric Power Services Company, Ltd. Appendix List Appendix 5-2 Site Maps of Nine (9) Hydropower Potential Sites Appendix 5-3 Implementation of Site Reconnaissance on Candidate Potential Sites Appendix 6-1 Geological Conditions of Three (3) Preliminary Designs Appendix 6-1-1 No.8 Mba 1 U/S Hydropower Scheme Appendix 6-1-2 No.29 Waivaka Hydropower Scheme Appendix 6-1-3 No.35 Wailevu Hydropower Scheme Appendix 6-1-4 Criteria for Engineering Geological Assessment Appendix 6-2 Designs Drawings for No.8 Mba 1 U/S Hydropower Scheme Appendix 6-3 Designs Drawings for No.29 Waivaka Hydropower Scheme Appendix 6-4 Designs Drawings for No.35 Wailevu Hydropower Scheme Appendix 11-1 Minutes of Meeting (MOM) The First Joint Coordinating Committee Meeting Appendix 11-2 Presentation Materials for 1st Stake Holder Meeting Appendix 11-2-1 Outline of the Project Appendix 11-2-2 Prospective Hydropower Potential Sites Screened for 1st Site Reconnaissance Appendix 11-2-3 JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations Appendix 11-3 Presentation Materials for 2nd Stake Holder Meeting Appendix 11-3-1 Outline of the Project Appendix 11-3-2 Prospective Hydropower Potential Sites Screened for 2nd Site Reconnaissance Appendix 11-3-3 Initial Environmental Examination -
Fiji Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Activity Scope and Design Flood Warning System Recommendation Report
Report Fiji Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Activity Scope and Design Flood Warning System Recommendation Report Prepared for Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Government of New Zealand Prepared by Tonkin & Taylor International Ltd Date June 2020 MFAT Activity Reference Number WPG0101781 ACT-0100374 Document Control Title: Fiji Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Activity Scope and Design Date Version Description Prepared by: Reviewed Authorised by: by: 24/04/2020 1 First draft for client comment Laura Tilly Richard Richard Bapon Reinen- Reinen-Hamill Fakhruddin Hamill 18/06/2020 2 DRAFT Final Report Laura Tilly Richard Richard Bapon Reinen- Reinen-Hamill Fakhruddin Hamill Distribution: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Government of New Zealand 1 PDF copy GHD 1 PDF copy Tonkin & Taylor International Ltd (FILE) 1 copy Table of contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Scope of work 1 1.2 Methodology 1 2 Background 2 2.1 River catchments in Fiji 2 2.2 Institutional arrangement for flood management in Fiji 3 3 Flood risk assessment 5 3.1 Gap analysis of the data for flood risk assessment 5 3.1.1 Hydrological observation database 5 3.1.2 Flood modelling 7 3.1.3 Historical record of estimated flood-related damages and losses 9 3.1.4 Strengthening data collection and management 10 3.2 Recommendations for data and risk assessment 10 4 Flood prediction, warning and monitoring system 12 4.1 Flood forecasting and monitoring system 13 4.2 Flood warning system 15 4.3 Current operation and maintenance arrangements for flood warning systems -
Proposal for Fiji
AFB/PPRC.14-15/2 4 June 2014 Adaptation Fund Board Project and Programme Review Committee PROPOSAL FOR FIJI AFB/PPRC.14-15/2 Background 1. The Operational Policies and Guidelines (OPG) for Parties to Access Resources from the Adaptation Fund (the Fund), adopted by the Adaptation Fund Board (the Board), state in paragraph 45 that regular adaptation project and programme proposals, i.e. those that request funding exceeding US$ 1 million, would undergo either a one-step, or a two-step approval process. In case of the one-step process, the proponent would directly submit a fully-developed project proposal. In the two-step process, the proponent would first submit a brief project concept, which would be reviewed by the Project and Programme Review Committee (PPRC) and would have to receive the endorsement of the Board. In the second step, the fully- developed project/programme document would be reviewed by the PPRC, and would ultimately require the Board’s approval. 2. The Templates approved by the Board (OPG, Annex 4) do not include a separate template for project and programme concepts but provide that these are to be submitted using the project and programme proposal template. The section on Adaptation Fund Project Review Criteria states: For regular projects using the two-step approval process, only the first four criteria will be applied when reviewing the 1st step for regular project concept. In addition, the information provided in the 1st step approval process with respect to the review criteria for the regular project concept could be less detailed than the information in the request for approval template submitted at the 2nd step approval process. -
The Convention on Biological Diversity
FINAL REPORT THEMATIC ASSESSMENT The Convention on Biological Diversity & the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety ‘To be economically sustainable, development has to be environmentally sustainable’ prepared for Department of Environment prepared by Dr Patricia Kailola UNCBD Consultant Reviewed and edited by: the NCSA Project Steering Committee, NCSA Project and UNDP Fiji Contents Acknowledgements 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 5 Background Purpose 5 National Implementation of the Convention 5 Implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action 6 Capacity Constraints Areas for Action and Recommendations 7 THE CARTAGENA PROTOCOL ON BIOSAFETY 9 National Implementation 9 Areas for Action and Recommendations 9 Overview of Fijis Biodiversity 10 Fiji’s Background 10 Climatic Conditions 10 Socio Economic Status 10 Status of Biodiversity 11 Biodiversity of Ecosystem 14 Trends in Changing Biodiversity 15 Causes of Depletion of Biodiversity 16 1 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (or biodiversity) 2 National Implementation record for the CBD 2.1 Fiji background 20 2.2 National Obligation Under the Convention 20 2.3 First national report to the CBD 20 2.4 Second national report to the CBD 21 2.5 A third national report 21 2.6 National Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan 21 2.7 Other policies and programmes related to biological diversity conservation and sustainable use 22 2.8 The NEC and the NCSD 23 2.9 Status OF Implementation of CBD IN Fiji 25 2.10 Protected Area Management 26 2.11 National Activities -
5-Year & 20-Year National Development Plan: Transforming Fiji
5-Year & 20-Year NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Transforming Fiji 2017 NOVEMBER MINISTRY OF ECONOMY | REPUBLIC OF FIJI FOREWORD 5-Year and 20-Year National Development Plan At no time in our history have Fijians held greater confidence in the direction of our nation or in the future we are working together to build. Our income levels are steadily increasing, we have moved up the ladder to become an upper middle-income country, and our living standards are the highest they have ever been, as Fijians enjoy the benefits of eight consecutive years of economic growth. Our achievements have been driven by the establishment The NDP is aligned with global commitments including of a modern and inclusive Fijian Constitution, along the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the with an unprecedented programme of administrative Paris Agreement on Climate Change. Consistent with the reforms across Government; substantial and consistent goal of the Paris Agreement to achieve climate neutrality public investment in infrastructure, public utilities, and a low-emission world, we will develop a 2050 Pathway education, health and social inclusion; and a concerted to decarbonise the Fijian economy. effort to position Fiji as the hub of economic activity and regional engagement in the Pacific. Fiji has also emerged The integrated nature of development and the need for as a respected advocate on some of the great challenges multi-sectoral solutions are recognised and addressed. facing humanity, including climate change, sustainable Critical cross-cutting issues such as climate change, green development and the preservation of our oceans. growth, the environment, gender equality, disability and governance are mainstreamed in the NDP.