The Art of ROBERT WAN
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COSCEN Réhabilitations Sites Oubliés (2007)
POLYNÉSIE FRANÇAISE MINISTÈRE DE LA SANTÉ, N° 676 / MSP chargé de la prévention et de la sécurité alimentaire et de la médecine traditionnelle Le ministre Papeete, le 11 décembre 2007 Président du Conseil d’Orientation pour le Suivi des Conséquences des Essais Nucléaires (COSCEN) Affaire suivie par : Bruno BARRILLOT NOTE Réhabilitation des anciennes installations de la DIRCEN LES SITES OUBLIES à Monsieur le Président de la Polynésie française Monsieur le Ministre de la Santé, Président du COSCEN Cette note sera distribuée lors de la réunion sur les « réhabilitations » annoncée le vendredi 11 janvier 2008 et organisée par les représentants de l’Etat et des Armées à l’intention des membres du COSCEN. En février 2006, le rapport de la Commission d’enquête de l’Assemblée de la Polynésie sur les essais nucléaires avait attiré l’attention sur la nécessaire réhabilitation environnementale des anciennes installations du CEP laissées à l’abandon dans les îles et atolls proches de Moruroa. Répondant à cette interpellation des autorités polynésiennes, la Ministre de la défense prit la décision de mettre en place un plan d’action de réhabilitation sur les atolls de Pukarua, Reao, Tureia, Hao et sur l’archipel des Gambier. Les premiers travaux réalisés sous la responsabilité du commandement supérieur des forces armées en Polynésie ont commencé en avril 2007 à Pukarua et se poursuivent actuellement. Une réhabilitation de grande ampleur a été prévue pour l’atoll de Hao et devrait nécessiter, selon les actuelles prévisions, plus de deux ans de travaux. Mais les cinq sites des plus importantes annexes de l’ex-Dircen qui vont être réhabilités ne constituent pas les seules installations laissées à l’abandon dans les îles et atolls polynésiens depuis le début des essais. -
The Effects of the Cyclones of 1983 on the Atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia)
THE EFFECTS OF THE CYCLONES OF 1983 ON THE ATOLLS OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO (FRENCH POLYNESIA) J. F. DUPON ORSTOM (French Institute ofScientific Research for Development through cooperation), 213 Rue Lafayette - 75480 Paris Cedex 10, France Abstract. In the TUAMOTU Archipelago, tropical cyclones may contribute to the destruction as well as to some building up of the atolls. The initial occupation by the Polynesians has not increased the vulnerability of these islands as much as have various recent alterations caused by European influence and the low frequency of the cyclone hazard itself. An unusual series of five cyclones, probably related to the general thermic imbalance of the Pacific Ocean between the tropics struck the group in 1983 and demonstrated this vulnerability through the damage that they caused to the environment and to the plantations and settle ments. However, the natural rehabilitation has been faster than expected and the cyclones had a beneficial result in making obvious the need to reinforce prevention measures and the protection of human settle ments. An appraisal of how the lack of prevention measures worsened the damage is first attempted, then the rehabilitation and the various steps taken to forestall such damage are described. I. About Atolls and Cyclones: Some General Information Among the islands of the intertropical area of the Pacific Ocean, most of the low-lying lands are atolls. The greatest number of them are found in this part of the world. Most atolls are characterized by a circular string of narrow islets rising only 3 to 10 m above the average ocean level. -
Atolls & Islands
FREE AIRFARE* 10-NIGHT 2-FOR-1 CRUISE FARES LUXURY CRUISE ABOARD MARINA ATOLLS & ISLANDS OF FRENCH POLYNESIA PAPEETE • MOOREA • RAROIA • FAKARAVA • RANGIROA BORA BORA • RAIATEA • HUAHINE • PAPEETE $2,000 EARLY BOOKING SAVINGS PER STATEROOM IF BOOKED BY SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 LAST CHANCE TO SAVE! MARCH 25 – SP0NSORED BY: APRIL 4, 2016 FROM $4,299 PER PERSON 800.842.9023 INDULGE YOURSELF LAST VOTED ONE OF THE WORLD'S CHANCE BEST CRUISE LINES WITH A FRench Polynesian LUXURY CRUISE TO SAVE! ABOARD MARINA FROM FREE AIRFARE* $4,299 PER PERSON 2-FOR-1 CRUISE FARES IF BOOKED $2,000 EARLY BOOKING BY SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 SAVINGS PER STATEROOM MARCH 25 – APRIL 4, 2016 PAPEETE • MOOREA • RAROIA • FAKARAVA • RANGIROA CALL NOW! BORA BORA • RAIATEA • HUAHINE • PAPEETE 800.842.9023 R1 PRSRT STD 391 Atolls & Islands of French Polynesia R1 391 Atolls &Islands ofFrench Emerson Alumni Hall P.O. Box 14425 U.S. POSTAGE Gainesville, FL 32604 PAID PERMIT #32322 Bora Bora, French Polynesia Bora Bora, French TWIN CITIES, MN Cover Image: DEAR GATOR TRAVELER, French Polynesia evokes images of vivid beauty: towering emerald mountain peaks, sparkling neon-blue lagoons and silky white-sand beaches. Experience one of the world’s most exotic destinations as Oceania Cruises’ graceful Marina takes you to the dreamy islands of the South Pacific. Begin with a stay in Papeete, Tahiti’s lively capital, before sailing to Moorea, touted by Frommer’s as the most beautiful island in the world. Snorkel Raroia’s crystalline lagoon, relax on the flawless beaches of Fakarava, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and encounter the island splendors of Rangiroa, the largest atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago. -
Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vq8n8fs Journal American Anthropologist, 75(5) ISSN 0002-7294 Authors EPLING, PJ KIRK, J BOYD, JP Publication Date 1973 DOI 10.1525/aa.1973.75.5.02a00250 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies P. J. EPLING University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill JEROME KIRK JOHN PAUL BOYD University of California, Irvine Relations between anthropology and linguistics are explored through the examina- tion of the taxonomy and phylogeny of a small lexical set (sibling terms) within the Polynesian genetic language/culture unit using traditional and mathematical tech- niques of historical semantics and ethnology. Preliminary to examination of the Polynesian case a theory of sibling terminologies is developed, building on those of Murdock and of Nerlove and Romney. Beginning with the lattice of all possible partitions of sibling terms, assumptions are developed which reduce the number of terminologies (4140) to a smaller number (146), based on conjunctive concepts. The terminologies of a sample of twenty-three Polynesian languages/cultures are shown to be five of the 146 types. Four of the five types are shown to be adjacent points in an upper semi-lattice of the whole lattice. An evolutionary hypothesis is developed which further reduces the number of evolvable types, from 146 to nine- teen for the Polynesian unit. The relation of the evolution of the terminologies and the daughter languages is shown. -
Status 04 Vol 2.Indd
13. A CENTURY OF CHANGE IN CORAL REEF STATUS IN SOUTHEAST AND CENTRAL PACIFIC: POLYNESIA MANA NODE, COOK ISLANDS, FRENCH POLYNESIA, KIRIBATI, NIUE, TOKELAU, TONGA, WALLIS AND FUTUNA CAROLINE VIEUX, ANNIE AUBANEL, JOANNA AXFORD, YANNICK CHANCERELLE, DAVE FISK, PAULA HOLLAND, MATHIEU JUNCKER, TARATAU KIRATA, MECKI KRONEN, CRAIG OSENBERG, BRENDON PASISI, MARY POWER, BERNARD SALVAT, JEFF SHIMA AND VAVIA VAVIA ABSTRACT The Polynesia Mana Node of the southeast and central Pacific contains 7 independent or autonomous countries or territories with only 6,000 km2 of land on 347 islands, but surrounded by 12 million km2 of EEZ. These seas contain 13,000 km2 of coral reefs as the main natural ecosystem providing food resources and opportunities for development, especially for tourism and pearl culture for 500,000 inhabitants. During the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, there was major exploitation by the colonial powers of mother-of-pearl oysters for the button industry, as well as guano, sandalwood and trepang. The Polynesian people were largely involved in a subsistence economy and all coral reefs and lagoons were healthy. During the last two decades of the 20th, all countries experienced rapid development and urbanization, rising populations, and some increased agriculture. These developments were limited to a few islands of each country (i.e. 15 islands amongst the 347) with resulting degradation of the coral reefs around these sites. The other islands remained mostly uninhabited and pristine, and continued with a subsistence economy. Generally, there was more damage to the coral reefs through natural events such as cyclones and coral bleaching, than by human activities. -
The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17
World Heritage Convention Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands ICOMOS Thematic study Anita Smith and Kevin L. Jones December 2007 ICOMOS 49-51 rue de la Fédération – 75015 Paris Tel +33 (0)1 45 67 67 70 – Fax +33 (0)1 45 66 06 22 www.icomos.org – [email protected] Contents Part 1: Foreword Susan Denyer 3 Part 2: Context for the Thematic Study Anita Smith 5 - Purpose of the thematic study 5 - Background to the thematic study 6 - ICOMOS 2005 “Filling the Gaps - An Action Plan for the Future” 10 - Pacific Island Cultural Landscapes: making use of this study 13 Part 3: Thematic Essay: The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17 The Pacific Islands: a Geo-Cultural Region 17 - The environments and sub-regions of the Pacific 18 - Colonization of the Pacific Islands and the development of Pacific Island societies 22 - European contact, the colonial era and decolonisation 25 - The “transported landscapes” of the Pacific 28 - Principle factors contributing to the diversity of cultural Landscapes in the Pacific Islands 30 Organically Evolved Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific 31 - Pacific systems of horticulture – continuing cultural landscapes 32 - Change through time in horticultural systems - relict horticultural and agricultural cultural landscapes 37 - Arboriculture in the Pacific Islands 40 - Land tenure and settlement patterns 40 - Social systems and village structures 45 - Social, ceremonial and burial places 47 - Relict landscapes of war in the Pacific Islands 51 - Organically evolved cultural landscapes in the Pacific Islands: in conclusion 54 Cultural Landscapes of the Colonial Era 54 Associative Cultural Landscapes and Seascapes 57 - Storied landscapes and seascapes 58 - Traditional knowledge: associations with the land and sea 60 1 Part 4: Cultural Landscape Portfolio Kevin L. -
Law of Thesea
Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea Office of Legal Affairs Law of the Sea Bulletin No. 82 asdf United Nations New York, 2014 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Furthermore, publication in the Bulletin of information concerning developments relating to the law of the sea emanating from actions and decisions taken by States does not imply recognition by the United Nations of the validity of the actions and decisions in question. IF ANY MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE BULLETIN IS REPRODUCED IN PART OR IN WHOLE, DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SHOULD BE GIVEN. Copyright © United Nations, 2013 Page I. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA ......................................................... 1 Status of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, of the Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the Convention and of the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the Convention relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks ................................................................................................................ 1 1. Table recapitulating the status of the Convention and of the related Agreements, as at 31 July 2013 ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements, as at 31 July 2013 .......................................................................................... 9 a. The Convention ....................................................................................................................... 9 b. -
Fakarava and the UNESCO Biosphere, French Polynesia Trip Information
Fakarava and the UNESCO Biosphere, French Polynesia Trip Information Depending on your choice of itinerary, your embarkation/disembarkation point can be Fakarava, Rangiroa or Papeete. Please double check these details as it will affect your required domestic flights and transfers Rangiroa – Fakarava Itinerary Embarkation: Rangiroa Disembarkation: Fakarava Arrival airport: Rangiroa Airport (RGI) Departure airport: Fakarava Airport (FAV) Fakarava – Rangiroa Itinerary Embarkation: Fakarava Disembarkation: Rangiroa Arrival airport: Fakarava Airport (FAV) Departure airport: Rangiroa Airport (RGI) Or…. Papeete - Fakarava Itinerary Arrival airport: Papeete Fa'a'ā International Airport (PPT) Departure airport: Fakarava Airport (FAV) Embarkation: 12:00pm at Port Autonome, Papeete Disembarkation: 9:00am at Fakarava Airport Fakarava - Papeete Itinerary Arrival airport: Fakarava Airport (FAV) Departure airport: Papeete Fa'a'ā International Airport (PPT) Embarkation: 15:00pm meeting at Fakarava Airport Disembarkation: 12:00pm at Port Autonome, Papeete Flights, Hotels, Transfers, Excursions and Insurance Travelling within French Polynesia can be made exceptionally easy when you book with Master Liveaboards. We offer a range of domestic flights, hotels, transfers and short excursions that can be arranged before or after your trip. Prices for these add-ons vary dependent on the time of booking, please ask our reservations team or your agent for further prices and details. Advice on International Flights We suggest you book your international flight to fly into and out of Papeete Fa'a'ā International Airport (PPT) in Tahiti and that you arrive in French Polynesia 1 day before cruise departure so you are well rested before the start of the cruise. There are flights 6-7 times per week between Tahiti and Fakarava (depending on the season), which are only around 1 hour in duration. -
Collecting, Exhibiting and Engaging with East Polynesia at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Tuhinga 24: 105–138 Copyright © Te Papa Museum of New Zealand (2013) Collecting, exhibiting and engaging with East Polynesia at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Sean Mallon* and Grace Hutton** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: The Pacific Cultures collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) holds significant artefacts from the islands of East Polynesia, including the Austral Islands, Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, Pitcairn Island and Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Some artefacts are important because of their historical association with the voyages of eighteenth-century English explorer James Cook. Others are less well documented but of outstanding aesthetic quality and once belonged to the early twentieth-century English collector William Oldman. In this survey article, we describe the holdings of East Polynesian material culture in Te Papa and argue for their relevance in the national museum of New Zealand. We also examine other holdings in Te Papa that have associations with East Polynesia, and outline a short history of outreach and engagement with communities from this region. KEYWORDS: East Polynesia, material culture, Austral Islands, Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Island, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Te Papa, Tahiti, James Cook, William Oldman. Introduction Rapa Nui (Easter Island). We do not cover the Tuamotu Archipelago or Mangareva (Gambier) Islands, as there are Given New Zealand’s twentieth-century colonial ties to the no cultural artefacts from these locations at Te Papa. -
Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia)
PART I. ENVIRONMENT AND BIOTA OF THE TIKEHAU ATOLL (TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO, FRENCH POLYNESIA) A. INTES AND B. CAILLART THE REGIONAL BACKGROUND The islands of French Polynesia are scattered throughout a considerable oceanic area located on the eastern boundary of the Indo-Pacific Province. This area stretches from 134"28' W (Temoe Island) to 154"401W longitude (Scilly Island), and from 7"50' S (Motu one Island) to 27"36' S latitude (Xapa Island). Out of the 118 islands constituting French Polynesia, 35 are high volcanic islands and 83 are low-relief islands or atolls. Altogether, the territory of French Polynesia represents an area of 4000 km2 of dry land, 12,000 km2 of lagoonal water and a huge Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering 5,500,000 km2 of oceanic water (Gabrie and Salvat, 1985). French Polynesia is divided into five archipelagos all oriented parallel to a northwest- southeast axis (Fig. 1). These are the Society archipelago, the Tuamotu archipelago, the Austral archipelago, the Marquesas archipelago and the Gambier archipelago. The Tuamotu archipelago stretches over a distance of 1800 km. Its 76 atolls cover a total area of 13,500 km2 of which 600 km2 are dry land. GEOLOGY OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHEPELAGO As figured by Montaggioni (1985), the Tuamotu atolls cap the top of cone-like volcanoes which rise steeply from the floor of a huge ridge forming wide shelves ranging in depth from 1,500 to 3,000 rn. Geomorphological and geochronological evidences support the fact that the formation of the Tuamotu chain is much older than that of other neighboring islands of French Polynesia. -
TAHITI NUI Tu-Nui-Ae-I-Te-Atua
TAHITI NUI Tu-nui-ae-i-te-atua. Pomare I (1802). ii TAHITI NUI Change and Survival in French Polynesia 1767–1945 COLIN NEWBURY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII HONOLULU Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880323 (PDF) 9780824880330 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1980 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. For Father Patrick O’Reilly, Bibliographer of the Pacific CONTENTS Dedication vi Illustrations ix Tables x Preface xi Chapter 1 THE MARKET AT MATAVAI BAY 1 The Terms of Trade 3 Territorial Politics 14 Chapter 2 THE EVANGELICAL IMPACT 31 Revelation and Revolution 33 New Institutions 44 Churches and Chiefs 56 Chapter 3 THE MARKET EXPANDED 68 The Middlemen 72 The Catholic Challenge 87 Chapter 4 OCCUPATION AND RESISTANCE 94 Governor Bruat’s War 105 Governor Lavaud’s -
Restoration of Vahanga Atoll, Acteon Group, Tuamotu Archipelago
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF VAHANGA ATOLL, ACTEON GROUP, TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO OPERATIONAL PLAN 15 september 2006 Prepared by Ray Pierce1, Souad Boudjelas2, Keith Broome3, Andy Cox3, Chris Denny2, Anne Gouni4 & Philippe Raust4 1. Director, Eco Oceania Ltd. Mt Tiger Rd, RD 1 Onerahi, Northland, New Zealand. Ph #64 9 4375711. Email: [email protected] 2. Project Manager (PII), University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, SGES, Tamaki Campus, New Zealand. Ph: #64 9 3737599 xtn86822. Email: [email protected] 3. Island Eradication Advisory Group, Department of Conservation, Hamilton, New Zealand. Email [email protected] [email protected] 4. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynesie MANU. BP 21098, 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie Française. Email: [email protected] Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie "MANU" – B.P. 21098 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française 1 Numéro TAHITI : 236778 - Email : [email protected] - Site internet : www.manu.pf - Tél. : 50 62 09 Operational Summary The following table summarises details of the proposed Rattus exulans eradication on Vahanga Island, French Polynesia. Location Vahanga Atoll: 382 ha (includes vegetated and unvegetated area) in the Acteon Group in the Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia Primary target pest species Pacific rats (Rattus exulans) Secondary target species The invasive plant lantana (Lantana camara) – research, monitoring, determine feasibility for eradication Timing June-August 2007 (eradication of rats) Target benefit species Polynesian ground dove (Gallicolumba erythroptera) CR; Tuamotu sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata) EN; atoll fruit dove (Ptilinopus coralensis); Murphy’s petrel (Pterodroma ultima); Bristle thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) VU; potentially Phoenix petrel (Pterodroma alba) EN. Vegetation type Broadleaf forest, coconut plantation Climate characteristics Winter-spring dry season Community interests Uninhabited; Catholic church, coconut plantation Historic sites None known Project Coordinator Dr.