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GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ - 444 48 01 Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ www.mugla.bel.tr - 444 48 01 www.mugla.bel.tr Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet... Sevgi, Affectıon, Tolerance, Sıncere Servıce... Sıncere Tolerance, Affectıon, PB 1 GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ www.mugla.bel.tr - 444 48 01 www.mugla.bel.tr Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet... Sevgi, Affectıon, Tolerance, Sıncere Servıce... Sıncere Tolerance, Affectıon, 2 3 GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ İÇİNDEKİLER DÜNDEN BUGÜNE 6 5.000 YILLIK BODRUM KRONOLOJİSİ KAVAKLIDERE İLÇEMİZİN 32 MUĞLA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ BİR KÜLTÜR ZENGİNLİĞİ KÜLTÜR DERGİSİ PALLECE …BAKIRCI DİLİ Yıl:2 Sayı:3 İmtiyaz Sahibi: MUĞLA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ADINA Dr. Osman GÜRÜN Yazı İşleri Müdürü: İskender Alp ARSLAN Yayına Hazırlayan: MUĞLA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ BASIN YAYIN VE HALKLA İLİŞKİLER ŞUBE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ Grafik Tasarım Pelin TAMER Çok bilinen türkünün 40 Nevin ŞAŞI bilinmeyen öyküsü Yönetim Yeri: Şu Köyceğiz Yolları… MUĞLA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ Müştakbey Mah. Belediye Sk. No:9 Menteşe / MUĞLA Tel: 444 48 01 KARABAĞLAR YAYLASI 46 Fax: 0252 213 10 47 Mail: [email protected] www.mugla.bel.tr - 444 48 01 www.mugla.bel.tr Basım Yeri: ESİN BASIMEVI OFSET & TIPO MATBAACILIK KÜÇÜK SAN. SIT. 9.BLOK NO:9 MENTEŞE / MUĞLA SAKLIKENT 62 Basım Tarihi: KANYON AĞUSTOS 2016 Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet... Sevgi, Affectıon, Tolerance, Sıncere Servıce... Sıncere Tolerance, Affectıon, 2 3 GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ www.mugla.bel.tr - 444 48 01 www.mugla.bel.tr Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet... Sevgi, Affectıon, Tolerance, Sıncere Servıce... Sıncere Tolerance, Affectıon, 4 5 GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ Muğla, sahip olduğu doğal güzellikleri yanında kültürel değerleri ile de diğer şehirlerden ayrılır. Coğ- rafi konumu, yaşanılası toprakları ve güzellikleri ile Muğla tarihte birçok uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmış- tır. Karya ve Likya uygarlıklarına ev sahipliği yapan Muğla’da Hitit, Frig, Lidya, Pers, Makedon, Bergama Krallığı, Roma İmparatorluğu, Menteşe Beyliği, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun da izleri görülür. 110 antik kenti, tarihi ve kültürüyle Muğla Türkiye’nin açık hava müzesi konumundadır. Heredot’tan, Hipokrat’a, Halikarnas Balıkçısı’na kadar tarihe, bilime, edebiyat dünyasına yön vermiş insanlar bu toprakların hemşerisidir. Muğla, Yörük Türkmen geleneğinden gelen yörük kültürünün izlerini bütün ilçelerinde korurken aynı zamanda Mevlana’dan gelen Mevleviliğin sevgi ve hoşgörü kültürünü insa- nıyla yaşatmaktadır. Muğla’nın en büyük zenginliği ne coğrafi güzellikleri, ne de tarihi zenginlikleridir. Muğla, bu topraklarda doğanların vazgeçemediği, tayinle, atamayla gelenlerin bırakıp gidemediği, öğrenim hayatı için gelenlerin iş bulup yerleştiği insan zenginliğine sahiptir. Muğlalı olmak, sadece Muğla’da doğmak değildir. Muğla için düşünen, Muğla için ter akıtan, Muğla için bir çivi çakan Muğ- lalıdır. Ülkemizin birlik ve beraberliğe en fazla ihtiyacı olduğu bugünlerde Muğla, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni kuran Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve devrimlerine, Cumhuriyetine, demokrasisine sahip çıkmış, tek yürek olmayı başarmıştır. Muğla Büyükşehir Belediyesi olarak Türkiye genelinde marka haline gelmiş 13 ilçesiyle Muğlamızı yani hep birlikte huzur içinde yaşadığımız bu özel şehri sizlere kültür yayınlarımızla da anlatmak, gü- nümüze not düşmek istiyoruz. Büyükşehir Belediyesi olarak bütün birimleri ile daha çağdaş, daha modern daha yaşanır bir kent yaratmak için çalışırken şehrimizin kültürüne de kalıcı eserlerle katkıda bulunmak, siz vatandaşlarımızın yaşadığınız şehri daha yakından tanımanızı istiyoruz. Geçmişin İzleri - 444 48 01 www.mugla.bel.tr dergisi ile sizleri Muğlamızın 13 ilçesinden farklı konularda bilgiler ve fotoğraflarla kısa bir gezintiye çıkaracak belki de bu eşsiz coğrafyada kısa bir mola verdireceğiz. Osman GÜRÜN Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet... Sevgi, Affectıon, Tolerance, Sıncere Servıce... Sıncere Tolerance, Affectıon, MUĞLA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYE BAŞKANI 4 5 GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ BODRUM GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ From Past to Present 5-Millenial Chorological History of Bodrum Peninsula DÜNDEN BUGÜNE 5.000 YILLIK Bodrum Kronolojisi Derleyen: Cezmi Çoban Bodrum Belediyesi Basın-Yayın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müdürlüğü Yayınlar Personeli M.Ö. 3500-3000: Gündoğan Mahallesi Peynirçiçeği Mağarası’nda, bu 3500-3000 B.C.: Hand tools were discovered in Peynirçiçeği Cave of yıllara tarihlenen el aletleri bulundu. Gündoğan neighborhood. M.Ö. 3000: Bodrum’da (Antik Halikarnassos) önce Lelegler, sonra da 3000 B.C.: Leleges and then Carians settled in Bodrum (Antique Hali- Karyalılar tarafından iskan faaliyetlerine girişildi. carnassus). M.Ö. 2000: Bodrum-Milas coğrafi sınırının Pilavtepe mevkinde, en 2000 B.C.: The ruins of the oldest olive oil facility were encountered in eski zeytinyağı sıkma-basma merkezi izlerine rastlandı. Pilavtepe location on Milas-Bodrum geographical borders. - 444 48 01 www.mugla.bel.tr M.Ö. 1500-1200: Müskebi mezar buluntularında, bölgede yerleşimin 1500-1200 B.C.: The settlement evidences were discovered in the Müs- bulunduğuna dair kalıntılar ortaya çıkarıldı. kebi graveyards. M.Ö. 1297-1239: Bodrum’un da içinde bulunduğu Karya bölgesi, Hitit 1297-1239 B.C.: The Carian Region, including Bodrum, came under egemenliği altına girdi. Hittite rule. Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet... Sevgi, Affectıon, Tolerance, Sıncere Servıce... Sıncere Tolerance, Affectıon, 6 7 GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ BODRUM GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ M.Ö. 900-800: Dirmil (Yalıkavak) bölgesinde Dor kültürüne ait eserler 900-800 B.C.: Historical artifacts belonged to Dorian culture founded in bulundu. Dirmil (Yalıkavak) region. M.Ö. 700: Aspat (Strobilos) kalesi ve çevresinde, yerleşim yerlerinin 700 B.C.: Settlement traces were revealed in Aspat (Strobilos) Castle izlerine rastlandı. and its around. M.Ö. 650: Megaralılar Bodrum’a yerleşmeye başladı. 650 B.C.: Megarians started to settle in Bodrum. M.Ö. 484: Bilinen ilk tarihçi olan Herodot (Ö. M.Ö. 425) Bodrum’da 484 B.C.: Herodotus (425 B.C.) known as “Father of History” was born dünyaya geldi. in Bodrum. M.Ö. 480: Salamis Deniz Savaşı sonunda Bodrum, Atina Deniz İmpa- 480 B.C.: As a result of the Salamis Sea Battle, Bodrum came under do- ratorluğu’nun egemenliğine girdi. mination of Athens Sea Empire. M.Ö. 391-334: Hekatomnos Hanedanlığı, Bodrum’un da içinde bulun- 391-334 B.C.: As Persian Satrap (Governor), The Hecatomnid Dynasty duğu Karya coğrafyasını, Pers Satrapı olarak yönetmeye başladı. had ruled Carian geography including Bodrum. M.Ö. 377: Hekatomnos’un oğlu Mausolos, Karya’nın kralı oldu. 377. B.C.: Mausolus, Son of Hecatomnus, became the king of Caria. M.Ö. 367: Mausolos, Karya’nın başkentini Milas’tan, Bodrum’a (Hali- 367 B.C.: Mausolos moved the capital of Caria from Milas to Bodrum karnassos) taşıdı. (Halicarnassus). M.Ö. 353: Kral Mausolos öldü. 353 B.C.: King Mausolos died. M.Ö. 334: Büyük İskender Bodrum’u ele geçirdi. 334 B.C: Alexander the Great conquered Bodrum. M.Ö. 180: Bodrum, Roma krallığına bağlanarak Roma’nın bir eyaleti 180 B.C.: Bodrum connected to Roman Empire and became one of its oldu. states. M.S. 23-79: Tarihleri arasında yaşayan Plinius Mektuplar V eserinde, 23-79 A.C.: Plinius mentioned 6 Lelegian cities in Bodrum Peninsula in Bodrum Yarımadasında bulunan 6 Leleg kentinden söz etmektedir. his work “Letters V”. M.S. 1261: Bodrum’un da içinde bulunduğu tüm Muğla ili Türklerin 1261 A.C.: The Turks conquered all Muğla, including Bodrum. hakimiyetine geçti. 1304 A.C.: As a result of the great earthquake that had influenced all 1304: Tüm Batı Anadolu’yu etkileyen büyük depremde, Mozole Anı- sides of Western-Anatolia, the rest ruins of Mausoleum were destroyed. tı’nın kalan parçaları da yıkıldı. 1415 A.C.: Knights of Saint John started to construct Bodrum Castle. 1415: Bodrum Kalesi’nin yapımına Sen Jean Şövalyeleri tarafından 1420 A.C.: While Geographer, Monk itinerant and geographer Cristoforo başlandı. Buondelmonti (c. 1385-c. 1430) from Florence, was describing İstanköy 1420: Floransalı seyyah, keşiş ve coğrafycı Cristoforo Buondelmonti Island in his book named Liber Insularum Archipelagi (Islands in the (Yaklaşık 1385-Yaklaşık 1430) Liber Insularum Archipelagi (Ege De- Aegean Sea), he gave information about Bodrum, which is the nearest nizindeki Adalar Kitabı) adlı eserinde İstanköy adasını da anlatırken, land to the İstanköy Island. The geographer described the region apart adaya en yakın kara parçası olan Bodrum hakkında bilgilere yer verir. from Bodrum Castle, as Turchia (Turkey). Seyyah, Bodrum Kalesi dışındaki bölgeyi Turchia (Türkiye) olarak kay- 1463-1478: Ottoman-Venetian Wars. The coast of Western Anatolia da geçirir. with Bodrum were attacked by Venetians. 1463-1478: Osmanlı-Venedik Savaşları. Bodrum kıyıları ile birlikte 1480: The Bodrum Castle was surrounded by Ottoman Navy Forces. Batı Anadolu sahilleri Venedik saldırısına uğradı. 1485: Turgut Reis the Great Turkish Admiral; was born in Karabağ villa- 1480: Bodrum Kalesi, Osmanlı donanması tarafından kuşatıldı. ge of Turgutreis neighborhood. 1485: Büyük Türk Denizcisi Turgut Reis; Turgutreis Mahallesi Karabağ 1513: Bodrum Castle’s construction was completed. köyünde dünyaya geldi. 1513: Bodrum Kalesi’nin yapımı tamamlandı. www.mugla.bel.tr - 444 48 01 www.mugla.bel.tr Sevgi, Hoşgörü, Güleryüzle Hoşgörü, Hizmet... Sevgi, Affectıon, Tolerance, Sıncere Servıce... Sıncere Tolerance, Affectıon, 6 7 GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ GEÇMİŞİN İZLERİ 1517: Sultan I.Selim döneminde Bodrum’da (Sıravolos Kazası) yapılan 1517: During I. Sultan Selim era, the first population census in Bodrum ilk sayımda Bodrum
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