Cmyk Tchaikovsky

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cmyk Tchaikovsky CMYK NAXOS NAXOS This recording of Tchaikovsky orchestral rarities includes the early, reconstructed symphonic poem, Fatum, which incorporates the ‘fate motifs’ of the last three symphonies with something of the ebb and flow of a Liszt rhapsody. The overtures and dances are from operas less often heard in international repertoire than the established Eugene Onegin and The Queen of Spades. They range from the very Russian sounding Overture to The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky’s first opera, DDD TCHAIKOVSKY: to the Cossack-inspired Gopak from Mazeppa. TCHAIKOVSKY: 8.554845 Pyotr Il’yich Playing Time TCHAIKOVSKY 67:36 (1840-1893) 1 The Queen of Spades: Overture 3:58 2 Fatum - Symphonic Poem, Op.77 15:58 Dances and Overtures 3 The Voyevoda: Overture 9:21 Dances and Overtures 4 The Maid of Orleans: Entr’acte between Acts I and II 3:22 5 The Maid of Orleans: Danse des Bohémiens (Act II) 3:44 6 The Maid of Orleans: Danse des Polichinelles et des Histrions (Act II) 4:21 www.naxos.com Made in the EU Booklet notes in English • Kommentar auf Deutsch Naxos Rights International Ltd. ൿ 7 Cherevichki (The Slippers): Danse russe (Act III) 3:52 2002, 2003, 2006 & 8 Cherevichki (The Slippers): Danse des Cosaques (Act III) 3:26 9 The Enchantress: Introduction 5:31 0 The Enchantress: Danse des Histrions (Act I) 3:56 ! Mazeppa: Gopak (Act I) 4:21 @ The Oprichnik: Danses (Act IV) 5:47 Ꭿ National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine • Theodore Kuchar 2006 8.554845 Recorded at the Grand Concert Studio of the National Radio Company of Ukraine in Kiev, 8.554845 18th-20th of December 2000 Producer: Alexander Hornostai • Engineer: Andrij Mokrytsky Editors: Viacheslav Zhdanov and Andrij Mokrytsky • Booklet Notes: Keith Anderson Cover Image: Mazeppa, Cossack hitman, source lithograph by Becquet Credit [Mary Evans Picture Library].
Recommended publications
  • The Transformation of Pushkin's Eugene Onegin Into Tchaikovsky's Opera
    THE TRANSFORMATION OF PUSHKIN'S EUGENE ONEGIN INTO TCHAIKOVSKY'S OPERA Molly C. Doran A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2012 Committee: Eftychia Papanikolaou, Advisor Megan Rancier © 2012 Molly Doran All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Eftychia Papanikolaou, Advisor Since receiving its first performance in 1879, Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky’s fifth opera, Eugene Onegin (1877-1878), has garnered much attention from both music scholars and prominent figures in Russian literature. Despite its largely enthusiastic reception in musical circles, it almost immediately became the target of negative criticism by Russian authors who viewed the opera as a trivial and overly romanticized embarrassment to Pushkin’s novel. Criticism of the opera often revolves around the fact that the novel’s most significant feature—its self-conscious narrator—does not exist in the opera, thus completely changing one of the story’s defining attributes. Scholarship in defense of the opera began to appear in abundance during the 1990s with the work of Alexander Poznansky, Caryl Emerson, Byron Nelson, and Richard Taruskin. These authors have all sought to demonstrate that the opera stands as more than a work of overly personalized emotionalism. In my thesis I review the relationship between the novel and the opera in greater depth by explaining what distinguishes the two works from each other, but also by looking further into the argument that Tchaikovsky’s music represents the novel well by cleverly incorporating ironic elements as a means of capturing the literary narrator’s sardonic voice.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Guide for Teachers and Students
    Melody Mennite in Cinderella. Photo by Amitava Sarkar STUDY GUIDE FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRE AND POST-PERFORMANCE ACTIVITIES AND INFORMATION Learning Outcomes & TEKS 3 Attending a ballet performance 5 The story of Cinderella 7 The Artists who Created Cinderella: Choreographer 11 The Artists who Created Cinderella: Composer 12 The Artists who Created Cinderella Designer 13 Behind the Scenes: “The Step Family” 14 TEKS ADDRESSED Cinderella: Around the World 15 Compare & Contrast 18 Houston Ballet: Where in the World? 19 Look Ma, No Words! Storytelling in Dance 20 Storytelling Without Words Activity 21 Why Do They Wear That?: Dancers’ Clothing 22 Ballet Basics: Positions of the Feet 23 Ballet Basics: Arm Positions 24 Houston Ballet: 1955 to Today 25 Appendix A: Mood Cards 26 Appendix B: Create Your Own Story 27 Appendix C: Set Design 29 Appendix D: Costume Design 30 Appendix E: Glossary 31 2 LEARNING OUTCOMES Students who attend the performance and utilize the study guide will be able to: • Students can describe how ballets tell stories without words; • Compare & contrast the differences between various Cinderella stories; • Describe at least one dance from Cinderella in words or pictures; • Demonstrate appropriate audience behavior. TEKS ADDRESSED §117.106. MUSIC, ELEMENTARY (5) Historical and cultural relevance. The student examines music in relation to history and cultures. §114.22. LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH LEVELS I AND II (4) Comparisons. The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student’s own language §110.25. ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS AND READING, READING (9) The student reads to increase knowledge of own culture, the culture of others, and the common elements of cultures and culture to another.
    [Show full text]
  • Eifman Ballet of St. Petersburg
    Cal Performances Presents Program Friday, May 1, 2009, 8pm Eifman Ballet of St. Petersburg Saturday, May 2, 2009, 8pm Artistic Director Sunday, May 3, 2009, 3pm Boris Eifman, Zellerbach Hall Soloists Maria Abashova, Elena Kuzmina, Natalia Povorozniuk, Eifman Ballet of St. Petersburg Anastassia Sitnikova, Nina Zmievets Boris Eifman, Artistic Director Yuri Ananyan, Dmitry Fisher, Oleg Gabyshev, Andrey Kasyanenko, Ivan Kozlov, Oleg Markov, Yuri Smekalov Company Marina Burtseva, Valentina Vasilieva, Polina Gorbunova, Svetlana Golovkina, Alina Gornaya, Diana Danchenko, Ekaterina Zhigalova, Evgenia Zodbaeva, Sofia Elistratova, Elena Kotik, Yulia Kobzar, Alexandra Kuzmich, Marianna Krivenko, Marianna Marina, Alina Petrova, Natalia Pozdniakova, Victoria Silantyeva, Natalia Smirnova, Agata Smorodina, Alina Solonskaya, Oksana Tverdokhlebova, Lina Choe Sergey Barabanov, Sergey Biserov, Maxim Gerasimov, Pavel Gorbachev, Anatoly Grudzinsky, Vasil Dautov, Kirill Efremov, Sergey Zimin, Mikhail Ivankov, Alexander Ivanov, Andrey Ivanov, Aleksandr Ivlev, Stanislav Kultin, Anton Labunskas, Dmitry Lunev, Alexander Melkaev, Batyr Niyazov, Ilya Osipov, Artur Petrov, Igor Polyakov, Roman Solovyov Ardani Artists Management, Inc., is the exclusive North American management for Eifman Ballet of St. Petersburg. Valentin Baranovsky Valentin Onegin (West Coast Premiere) Choreography by Boris Eifman Ballet in Two Acts Inspired by Alexander Pushkin’s novel, Eugene Onegin Music by Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky and Alexander Sitkovetsky Cal Performances’ 2008–2009 season is sponsored by Wells Fargo Bank. 6 CAL PERFORMANCES CAL PERFORMANCES 7 Program Cast Friday, May 1, 2009, 8pm Onegin Saturday, May 2, 2009, 8pm Sunday, May 3, 2009, 3pm Zellerbach Hall Onegin music Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893) Variations on a Rococo Theme in A major, Op. 33 (1876) Suite No. 3 in G major, Op.
    [Show full text]
  • Mariinsky Orchestra
    CAL PERFORMANCES PRESENTS PROGRAM A NOTES Friday, October 14, 2011, 8pm Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893) fatalistic mockery of the enthusiasm with which Zellerbach Hall Symphony No. 1 in G minor, Op. 13, it was begun, this G minor Symphony was to “Winter Dreams” cause Tchaikovsky more emotional turmoil and physical suffering than any other piece he Composed in 1866; revised in 1874. Premiere of ever wrote. Mariinsky Orchestra complete Symphony on February 15, 1868, in On April 5, 1866, only days after he had be- Valery Gergiev, Music Director & Conductor Moscow, conducted by Nikolai Rubinstein; the sec- gun sketching the new work, Tchaikovsky dis- ond and third movements had been heard earlier. covered a harsh review in a St. Petersburg news- paper by César Cui of his graduation cantata, PROGRAM A In 1859, Anton Rubinstein established the which he had audaciously based on the same Russian Musical Society in St. Petersburg; a year Ode to Joy text by Schiller that Beethoven had later his brother Nikolai opened the Society’s set in his Ninth Symphony. “When I read this Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893) Symphony No. 1 in G minor, Op. 13, branch in Moscow, and classes were begun al- terrible judgment,” he later told his friend Alina “Winter Dreams” (1866; rev. 1874) most immediately in both cities. St. Petersburg Bryullova, “I hardly know what happened to was first to receive an imperial charter to open me.... I spent the entire day wandering aimlessly Reveries of a Winter Journey: Allegro tranquillo a conservatory and offer a formal
    [Show full text]
  • The Inextricable Link Between Literature and Music in 19Th
    COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music Ashley Shank December 2010 COMPOSERS AS STORYTELLERS: THE INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN LITERATURE AND MUSIC IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA Ashley Shank Thesis Approved: Accepted: _______________________________ _______________________________ Advisor Interim Dean of the College Dr. Brooks Toliver Dr. Dudley Turner _______________________________ _______________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the Graduate School Mr. George Pope Dr. George R. Newkome _______________________________ _______________________________ School Director Date Dr. William Guegold ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECULAR ART MUSIC IN RUSSIA……..………………………………………………..……………….1 Introduction……………………..…………………………………………………1 The Introduction of Secular High Art………………………………………..……3 Nicholas I and the Rise of the Noble Dilettantes…………………..………….....10 The Rise of the Russian School and Musical Professionalism……..……………19 Nationalism…………………………..………………………………………..…23 Arts Policies and Censorship………………………..…………………………...25 II. MUSIC AND LITERATURE AS A CULTURAL DUET………………..…32 Cross-Pollination……………………………………………………………...…32 The Russian Soul in Literature and Music………………..……………………...38 Music in Poetry: Sound and Form…………………………..……………...……44 III. STORIES IN MUSIC…………………………………………………… ….51 iii Opera……………………………………………………………………………..57
    [Show full text]
  • Sept 30, Oct 4, 6, 8
    Tchaikovsky’s SEPT 30, OCT 4, 6, 8 In-Depth Guide by Stu Lewis INTRODUCTION: “THE RUSSIANS ARE COMING” Russian opera has always been a “hard sell” for American opera companies. The most obvious reason is the Russian language itself, which lacks the lyricism of French or Italian. It can be hard to find American or Western European singers who are comfortable singing in Russian, since most opera students focus on French, Italian, and German, in addition to their native languages. Yet this cannot be the only reason. For the first forty years of its existence, Lyric Opera of Kansas City performed all of its repertoire in English—yet no Russian operas were produced during that period. This year’s “Eugene Onegin” is only the second Russian opera production. The other one? Also “Eugene Onegin.” Moreover, the reasons for the dearth of Russian opera in the U.S. cannot be political. Russian concertos, ballets, and symphonies are a familiar part of the American musical scene; even Soviet-era composers such as Prokofiev and Shostakovich are widely admired. The shining exception to our neglect of Russian opera is Tchaikovsky’s “Eugene Onegin.” Of course, the general popularity of Tchaikovsky’s music is one reason for its success, though none of the composer’s other operas have approached the status of this one. What is it that makes this opera stand out? One reason is that many Russian operas were written in the “grand opera” tradition that is currently out of vogue. Tchaikovsky himself was concerned at the lack of action in the story, so much so that he hesitated to call it an opera, preferring the term “lyrical scenes.” Moreover, it is a love story without a love duet, and in the end the hero and heroine part quietly.
    [Show full text]
  • Tchaikovsky.Pdf
    Tchaikovsky CD 1 1 Orchestrion It wasn’t unusual, in the middle of the 19th century, to hear sounds like that coming from the drawing rooms of comfortable, middle-class families. The Orchestrion, one of the first and grandest of mass-produced mechanical music-makers, was one of the precursors of the 20th century gramophone. It brought music into homes where otherwise it might never have been heard, except through the stumbling fingers of children, enduring, or in some cases actually enjoying, their obligatory half-hour of practice time. In most families the Orchestrion was a source of pleasure. But in one Russian household, it seems to have been rather more. It afforded a small boy named Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky some of his earliest glimpses into a world, and a language, which was to become (in more senses then one), his lifeline. One evening his French governess, Fanny Dürbach, went into the nursery and found the tiny child sitting up in bed, crying. ‘What’s the matter?’ she asked – and his answer surprised her. ‘This music’ he wailed, ‘this music!’ She listened. The house was quiet. ‘No. It’s here,’ cried the boy – he pointed to his head. ‘It’s here, and I can’t make it go away. It won’t leave me.’ And of course it never did. ‘His sensitivity knew no bounds and so one had to deal with him very carefully. Every little trifle could upset or wound him. He was a child of glass. As for reproofs and admonitions (with him there could be no question of punishments), what would have been water off a duck’s back to other children affected him deeply, and if the degree of severity was increased only the slightest, it would upset him alarmingly.’ Despite his outwardly happy appearance, peace of mind is something Tchaikovsky rarely knew, from childhood to his dying day.
    [Show full text]
  • Iolanta Bluebeard's Castle
    iolantaPETER TCHAIKOVSKY AND bluebeard’sBÉLA BARTÓK castle conductor Iolanta Valery Gergiev Lyric opera in one act production Libretto by Modest Tchaikovsky, Mariusz Treliński based on the play King René’s Daughter set designer by Henrik Hertz Boris Kudlička costume designer Bluebeard’s Castle Marek Adamski Opera in one act lighting designer Marc Heinz Libretto by Béla Balázs, after a fairy tale by Charles Perrault choreographer Tomasz Wygoda Saturday, February 14, 2015 video projection designer 12:30–3:45 PM Bartek Macias sound designer New Production Mark Grey dramaturg The productions of Iolanta and Bluebeard’s Castle Piotr Gruszczyński were made possible by a generous gift from Ambassador and Mrs. Nicholas F. Taubman general manager Peter Gelb Additional funding was received from Mrs. Veronica Atkins; Dr. Magdalena Berenyi, in memory of Dr. Kalman Berenyi; music director and the National Endowment for the Arts James Levine principal conductor Co-production of the Metropolitan Opera and Fabio Luisi Teatr Wielki–Polish National Opera The 5th Metropolitan Opera performance of PETER TCHAIKOVSKY’S This performance iolanta is being broadcast live over The Toll Brothers– Metropolitan Opera International Radio Network, sponsored conductor by Toll Brothers, Valery Gergiev America’s luxury in order of vocal appearance homebuilder®, with generous long-term marta duke robert support from Mzia Nioradze Aleksei Markov The Annenberg iol anta vaudémont Foundation, The Anna Netrebko Piotr Beczala Neubauer Family Foundation, the brigit te Vincent A. Stabile Katherine Whyte Endowment for Broadcast Media, l aur a and contributions Cassandra Zoé Velasco from listeners bertr and worldwide. Matt Boehler There is no alméric Toll Brothers– Keith Jameson Metropolitan Opera Quiz in List Hall today.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 in F Minor, Op. 36
    PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Peter Tchaikovsky Born May 7, 1840, Viatka, Russia. Died November 18, 1893, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Symphony No. 4 in F Minor, Op. 36 Tchaikovsky began this symphony in May 1877 and completed it on January 19, 1878. The first performance was given in Moscow on March 4, 1878. The score calls for two flutes and piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, bass drum, and strings. Performance time is approximately forty-four minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Tchaikovsky’s Fourth Symphony were given at the Auditorium Theatre on November 3 and 4, 1899, with Theodore Thomas conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performance was given at Orchestra Hall on November 10, 2006, with Ludovic Morlot conducting. The Orchestra first performed this symphony at the Ravinia Festival on July 17, 1936, with Willem van Hoogstraten conducting, and most recently on July 31, 1999, with Christoph Eschenbach conducting. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra recorded Tchaikovsky’s Fourth Symphony under Rafael Kubelík in 1951 for Mercury, under Sir Georg Solti for London in 1984, under Claudio Abbado for CBS in 1988, and under Daniel Barenboim for Teldec in 1997. Tchaikovsky was at work on his Fourth Symphony when he received a letter from Antonina Milyukova claiming to be a former student of his and declaring that she was madly in love with him. Tchaikovsky had just read Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin, hoping to find an opera subject, and he saw fateful parallels between Antonina and Pushkin’s heroine, Tatiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Beauty and the Beast
    BEAUTY AND THE BEAST CHARACTER DESCRIPTIONS: BELLE (Stage Age: 18-30) Belle is the original fairy tale heroine–kind, gentle, and beautiful–but with an important 21st Century twist. She is a strong, intelligent, spirited and independent young woman. Belle is the moral conscience of the story, elevated by her thoughts and deeds. The maturity and depth of her character allow her to see the true beauty and spirit within The Beast, and to love him for it. This role requires a very strong singer who portrays innocence with her singing and speaking voice. MezzoSoprano: Low A-High F THE BEAST (Stage Age: 21-35) The Beast’s tortured soul is evident for all to see. He is paying the ultimate price for a moment of mean-spiritedness, and wishes beyond wishing that he could rectify his mistake. There is anger and menace in The Beast’s appearance and behavior, but increasingly we see his soft and endearing side as he interacts with Belle. It becomes clear that he is a loving, feeling, human being trapped within a hideous creature’s body. This role requires a very strong singer, and the actor must have a strong speaking voice and stage presence. Baritone: A–High F GASTON (Stage Age: 21-35) Gaston is the absolute antithesis of The Beast. Although he is physically handsome, he is shallow, completely self-centered, not very bright, and thrives on attention. However, when his ego is bruised he becomes a very dangerous foe for The Beast, Belle and Maurice. This role requires a strong singer and character actor who moves well.
    [Show full text]
  • WILLIAM KELLEY Conductor/Pianist
    WILLIAM KELLEY Conductor/Pianist Conductor and pianist William Kelley, a graduate of The Juilliard School, has performed for audiences across the United States and Europe in a range of repertoire from Baroque to jazz to opera and concert world premieres. In the 2020/21 season, Maestro Kelley assumes the position of Kapellmeister for Theater Bremen, where he will undertake several productions and new commissions. Kelley is currently Kapellmeister at Luzerner Theater in Luzern, Switzerland. He made his European conducting debut in 2017 with the Luzerner Sinfonieorchester in Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte. During the 2019/2020 season, he conducts Abraham’s Märchen im Grand Hotel, Carmen.maquia (a version for ballet), a world premiere by Manuel Renggli, Dschungel, Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin, and Piazzolla’s tango operetta, María de Buenos Aires. In 2018, his debuts included a world premiere with the 21st Century Orchestra at the Lucerne Festival, Im Amt für Todesangelegenheiten, a concert with tenor Petr Nekoranec and the Czech Radio Symphony, and a return to the Luzerner Sinfonieorchester for Mozart's Don Giovanni. Previous performance highlights include several recitals with Czech tenor Petr Nekoranec, Schubert’s Winterreise with baritone Christopher Herbert for Trinity Wall Street’s Twelfth Night Festival, a residency with the New York Festival of Song (NYFOS) at the Caramoor Festival, and a production of Ravel’s L'enfant et les Sortilèges at The Juilliard School. In 2011, William made his Lincoln Center debut in recital with baritone Theo Hoffman which included the New York premiere of Jonathan Dove’s Three Tennyson Songs. Other highlights include Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin on the Art de L’Autre concert series in Berlin, Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto
    Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto Friday, January 12, 2018 at 11 am Jayce Ogren, Guest conductor Sibelius Symphony No. 7 in C Major Tchaikovsky Concerto for Violin and Orchestra Gabriel Lefkowitz, violin Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto For Tchaikovsky and The Composers Sibelius, these works were departures from their previ- ous compositions. Both Jean Sibelius were composed in later pe- (1865—1957) riods in these composers’ lives and both were pushing Johan Christian Julius (Jean) Sibelius their comfort levels. was born on December 8, 1865 in Hämeenlinna, Finland. His father (a doctor) died when Jean For Tchaikovsky, the was three. After his father’s death, the family Violin Concerto came on had to live with a variety of relatives and it was Jean’s aunt who taught him to read music and the heels of his “year of play the piano. In his teen years, Jean learned the hell” that included his disas- violin and was a quick study. He formed a trio trous marriage. It was also with his sister older Linda (piano) and his younger brother Christian (cello) and also start- the only concerto he would ed composing, primarily for family. When Jean write for the violin. was ready to attend university, most of his fami- Jean Sibelius ly (Christian stayed behind) moved to Helsinki For Sibelius, his final where Jean enrolled in law symphony became a chal- school but also took classes at the Helsinksi Music In- stitute. Sibelius quickly became known as a skilled vio- lenge to synthesize the tra- linist as well as composer. He then spent the next few ditional symphonic form years in Berlin and Vienna gaining more experience as a composer and upon his return to Helsinki in 1892, he with a tone poem.
    [Show full text]