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Cartography & Imaging Sciences Trent Hare, Lisa Gaddis, Sue LaVoie, Chris Isbell, Moses Milazzo, Sam Lawrence PDS Cartography and Imaging Sciences Node The Imaging Node (IMG, PDS-IMG or just “Imaging”) Curator of NASA's primary digital image collections from 23 planetary missions 850 TB, growing ~120 TB/yr Develops & supports archive standards Image data formats Documentation of observation and acquisition parameters, image properties, etc. (metadata) Image calibration, documentation Supports development & delivery of archives Images from landed & orbital cameras, metadata Cartographic products such as mosaics, maps, geospatial databases, etc. Links to heritage, publications, figures, etc. http://img.pds.nasa.gov/ Serves processed, derived data products Digital cartographic mosaics, maps, software, etc. When ISIS is used, supports pipeline processing from raw to calibrated, photometrically corrected, map- projected products Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 2 Science Discipline Focus: Cartography & Imaging Sciences Interdisciplinary expertise Instrument/image geometry, cartographic data acquisition & processing Orbital & landed camera instrument design, data processing & calibration ○ Detailed geometric & physical characterization of cameras Planetary remote sensing at UVVIS to thermal to RADAR wavelengths ○ Single, multi- and hyperspectral images Cartographic & geospatial data analysis ○ Geographic information systems, geologic & thematic mapping, 3D terrain mapping & analysis, slope & hazard mapping, site characterization Data engineering & informatics, data mining Wide planetary target coverage Terrestrial planetary surfaces ○ Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars Icy and outer Solar System satellites, asteroids, dwarf planets ○ Mars’ moons Phobos and Deimos, asteroids Gaspra, Ida ○ 9 moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, etc.) ○ 23 moons of Saturn (Titan, Enceladus, Iapetus, etc.) ○ 5 moons of Uranus (Ariel, Titania, etc.) ○ 2 moons of Neptune (Triton, Nereid) ○ Vesta; Ceres, Pluto (TBD) http://img.pds.nasa.gov/ Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 3 • Mission Interface • Assist imaging instrument teams to ensure cost-effective data delivery to PDS and public • Lead node for Europa mission • Data Delivery & Cartographic Support • Planetary image data in raw & derived formats • Leverage ISIS mission pipelines • Improved ancillary data (pointing, calibration) from radiometric, geodetic & cartographic processing, restoration, scientific research, etc. • Data User Support • Online data archives, tutorials, state-of-the-art search & retrieval tools • Support for simple to complex data interaction by users • Provide training, expert assistance to users for cartographic and scientific data analysis • LPSC, Planetary Data Users Workshops (next one in 2017), etc. Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 4 INFRASTRUCTURE SOFTWARE Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers (ISIS 3.0) Free For planetary image data ○ 2- and 3-D data, multi- & hyperspectral data 21 NASA and non-US missions https://isis.astrogeology.usgs.gov/ Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) Free Translation library for geospatial raster & vector data Supported by Esri ArcMap, QGIS, etc. Converts PDS & ISIS images into GeoTIFF, GeoJPEG2000, HDF, FITS, ENVI, etc. http://www.gdal.org/ Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 5 CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES (1 OF 3) Planetary Image Locator Tool (PILOT) Uses Unified Planetary Coordinates (UPC) database to standardize coordinates Supports PDS image data for which there is an ISIS3 camera model ○ Accurate, detailed surface placement ○ 94% of Imaging Node data holdings supported Geospatial and parameter search of PDS EDR image archives Ties to online POW processing tools http://pilot.wr.usgs.gov/ Projection on the Web (POW) Uses ISIS3 cartographic software Pipeline data processing from raw to fully processed data products 25+ instruments supported, 15-20 TB/mo http://astrocloud.wr.usgs.gov/ Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 6 CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES (2 OF 3) Map-a-Planet 2 (MAP2) Map-projected mosaics & derived data Basemaps for EDR searches at IMG and GEO Standardized Web Mapping Services (WMS) for ~all mapped bodies Map-based data extraction & processing of image products http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/tools/map Imaging Node Annex Archives and delivers geospatial products derived from PDS data ○ Mosaics, maps, shapefiles, tables Retains heritage to source data & metadata Links to publications, accuracy information, etc. http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/pds/annex Mosaics: ~20 TB/mo, Processing: ~10 TB/mo Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 7 CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES (2 OF 3) Planetary Maps (PMAPS) Single map-based interface for MAP2 & Annex cartographic products Standardized Web Mapping Services (WMS) for ~all mapped bodies Integrates planetary geospatial products with nomenclature ○ Mosaics (global, regional), geologic maps, topographic models, etc. Supports map-based data extraction of image products ○ PNG, TIFF, JPG, etc. Currently in development ○ Release date May 2016 Mercury, Venus, Moon, Mars, etc. Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 8 CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES (3 OF 3) Planetary Image Atlas Faceted searches based on image label data, geographic coordinates, etc. Products linked to IAU planetary nomenclature database Supports landmark feature classification and searches http://pds-imaging.jpl.nasa.gov/search/ Landmarks Web Services Image content identification tool (craters, dunes, ridges, streaks) Integrated with the Atlas Marsviewer Stand-alone image viewing tool for Mars in- situ missions http://pds- imaging.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/marsviewer// http://img.pds.nasa.gov/ Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 9 OTHER PDS NODES Geosciences Node Orbital Data Explorer(s) ○ Mars, Moon, Mercury, Venus ○ Cross-mission and instrument data search, display, download tool ○ ESRI-based Web service, uses UPC database http://ode.rsl.wustl.edu/ Ring-Moon Systems Node OPUS data search tool Enhanced geometric metadata for planets, satellites, rings ○ Emphasis on Cassini ISS & VIMS Selection of data by image acquisition constraints http://pds-rings.seti.org/ Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 10 EXTERNAL PARTNERS JMARS (ASU) Standalone GIS (Java) Mission planning and data analysis tool Mars, Earth, Moon, Mercury, Venus, etc. https://jmars.asu.edu/ LROC Lunaserv (ASU) Web map service, fast renders ○ Rasters, vectors, annotation, illumination, etc. Moon, Mars http://lunaserv.lroc.asu.edu/ LMMP Data Portal (JPL) Integrated viewing of lunar global data ○ Mosaics, DEMs, gravity, hazard maps, slopes, etc. Supports traverse planning, landing site characterization, etc. http://pub.lmmp.nasa.gov Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 11 PDS SUPPORTS PLANETARY CARTOGRAPHIC SCIENCES Extensive image data archives Many products with standardized and/or improved geometry Derived products linked to PDS heritage, processing history, etc. Enhanced data access & retrieval Sophisticated search and visualization tools Map-based searches, identification of just the right product Integrated support for GIS tools and services User training and proposal support Online tools and tutorials pages “Help for Proposers” guidance For hands-on training and support, attend the 3rd Planetary Data Workshop ○ June 2017, Flagstaff, AZ Contact me if you need to deliver cartographic data products or need help finding them! Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 12 CONTACT INFORMATION PI, Science Lead: Lisa Gaddis USGS Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ [email protected] 928-556-7053 Co-I, Technical Lead: Susan LaVoie Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA [email protected] 818-354-5677 http://img.pds.nasa.gov/ Mar 2016 PDS Imaging Node 13 .
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