JAEPL, Vol. 15, Winter 2009-2010
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A Scientist's Life for Me
NATURE|Vol 455|16 October 2008 AUTUMN BOOKS OPINION A scientist’s life for me Forty years after the publication of James Watson’s The Double Helix, Georgina Ferry asks why the life stories of so few scientists make it into the bookshops. In 1968 Peter Medawar, Nobel prizewinner and author of many witty reflections on sci- ence and its practitioners, consented to write a preface to Ronald Clark’s biography of the influential British biologist J. B. S. Haldane. Imagine Clark’s consternation when he read its opening line: “The lives of academics, considered as Lives, almost always make dull reading.” Later, Medawar recycled the opening paragraph for an essay in his col- lection Pluto’s Republic (1982), claiming further that scientists’ lives, unlike those of “artists and men of letters”, were “not a source of cultural insight”. James Watson’s The Double Helix, a book that broke the mould of scientific life-writing, also appeared in 1968. It provided abundant ‘cultural insight’ into the combination of good contacts, brilliance, luck, hard work and ruth- less competitiveness that brought to light the DNA structure. It was panned by many of Watson’s contemporaries — if Francis Crick had got his way, the book would never have been published. Yet in his own memoir What modern laboratory Mad Pursuit (1988), Crick later admitted that life? Scientific life-writing is now publishers. Most people have he was wrong: “I now appreciate how skilful a small and shrinking enterprise. Publishers heard of very few scientists, so those that they Jim was, not only in making the book read agree that the market for scholarly biography do recognize — Isaac Newton, Charles Dar- like a detective story, but also by managing to has suffered from the onslaught of celebrity win and Albert Einstein — seem the safest bets. -
UNESCO Kalinga Prize Winner – 1985 Sir Peter Brian Medawar Nobel Laureate
Glossary on Kalinga Prize Laureates UNESCO Kalinga Prize Winner – 1985 Sir Peter Brian Medawar Nobel Laureate An Eminent British Scientist of Lebanese Origin, A Biologist and Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine – 1960 [Born : February 28, 1915, Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Died : October 2, 1987 (aged 72) London, United Kingdom] Today the world Changes so quickly that in growing up we take leave not just of youth but of the world we were young in . I suppose we all realize the degree to which fear and resentment of what is new is really a lament for the memories of our childhood. ...Peter Medawar I can not give any scientist of any age better advice than this: the intensity of a conviction that a hypothesis is true has no bearing over whether it is true or not. …Peter Medawar If Politics is the art of the Possible, research is surely the art of the soluble. Both are immensely Practical minded affairs . ...Peter Medawar 1 Glossary on Kalinga Prize Laureates Peter Medawar A Brief Biographical Sketch Born : February 28, 1915 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Died : October 2, 1987 (aged 72) London, United Kingdom Notable Prizes : Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1960), Kalinga Prize, 1985 Sir Peter Brian Medawar (February 28, 1915 – acquired immunological tolerance. This work was October 2, 1987) was a Briazilian – born British used in dealing with skin grafts required after burns. scientist best known for his work on how the immune Medawar’s work resulted in a shift of emphasis in system rejects or accepts tissue transplants. -
Illustrations from the Wellcome Institute Library the Chain Papers*
Medical History, 1983, 27:434-435 ILLUSTRATIONS FROM THE WELLCOME INSTITUTE LIBRARY THE CHAIN PAPERS* THE three men who shared the Nobel Prize in October 1945 for their work on penicillin could scarcely have differed more in their backgrounds and characters. Fleming was sixty-four years old by then; the son of a Scottish farmer, he was a retiring man, not given to conversation. By contrast, Florey, then aged forty-seven, was the son of a wealthy Australian boot and shoe manufacturer; aggressively ambitious, his achievements and intellect were later to secure him the Presidency of the Royal Society. Then there was Chain - a mere thirty-nine years old - a Jewish refugee of Russian origin, who still had major work on penicillin ahead of him; his ambition was mixed with an independence and volubility that was to lead him into conflict with the scientific/medical establishment. Fleming has been the subject of many biographies, mostly hagiographical. Florey's role in the penicillin story was recently reassessed in Gwyn Macfarlane's excellent Howard Florey. The making ofa great scientist (Oxford University Press, 1979). Sir Ernst Boris Chain died in 1979, and his biography is being written by Ronald W. Clark. This, together with future research on Chain's papers, will enable a fuller assessment to be made of the role and character of the youngest of the three scientists. The Chain papers, recently given by Lady Chain to the Contemporary Medical Archives Centre, form an extensive collection of some sixty-nine boxes, comprising material from Chain's personal and professional life. -
Congressional Record—Senate S5994
S5994 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE June 3, 2009 In his Senate confirmation hearing, mously upheld the decision of the dis- So many of us have been touched by DOE Secretary Steven Chu said: trict court that the tobacco companies the ravages of smoking and lost family Nuclear power . is going to be an impor- had engaged in racketeering. The court and friends. Yet we still see too many tant part of the energy mix. It is 20 percent found that for at least 50 years, the young people become addicted to ciga- of our electricity generated today, but it is companies have knowingly kept infor- rettes or pick up the newest smokeless 70 percent of the carbon-free portion of elec- mation from the American public tobacco product without knowing the tricity today. And it is baseload. So I think about the health and safety risks of real risks to their health. We cannot it is very important that we push ahead. their products and that they continue leave this to court settlements or to For that reason and every other rea- to do so today. These companies have the industry itself. We have been wait- son, for the economy and for the envi- worked together to deceive the Amer- ing for 50 years, and the evidence shows ronment and for our ability to provide ican public and cannot be trusted to we are still being deceived. Regulation our own energy in this country and regulate themselves. is long past due. This bipartisan bill, lower our reliance upon foreign coun- As generations of customers died with the support of over 1,000 public tries, I believe we need to move for- from illnesses related to smoking, the health, faith, education, and children’s ward rapidly. -
The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London Galen Medal Winners
The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London Galen Medal Winners 1926 Prof WE DIXON, BSc, MA, MD, DPH, FRS Pharmacology 1927 Sir Gowland HOPKINS, MA, LLD, DSc, FRCP, FRIC, FRS Discovery of vitamins 1928 Prof JJ ABEL, MD, ScD, LLD Isolation of Adrenaline 1930 Prof E FOURNEAU, Directeur de 1'Institute Pasteur Pharmacology of amino-alcohols 1932 Sir Henry DALE, OM, GBE, MA, MD, FRCP, FRS Neurophysiology 1934 Prof Sir Frederick BANTING, MC, Hon FRCS, DSc, LLD Discovery of Insulin 1946 Sir Alexander FLEMING, FRCP, FRCS, FRS Penicillin Lord FLOREY, MA, MD, FRCP, FRS 1947 F CURD, BSc, PhD D DAVEY, MSc, PhD Discovery of Paludrine F ROSE, BSc, PhD 1948 Sir Lionel WHITBY, CVO, MC, MD, FRCP Sulphonamides 1949 Prof J TREFOUEL, Directeur de 1'Institute Pasteur Sulphonamides 1951 Prof Sir Charles DODDS, Bt, MVO, MD, FRCP, FRS Biochemistry 1953 Sir Charles HARINGTON, MA, PhD, FRS Synthesised Thyroxin 1954 EL SMITH, DSc, FRIC Vitamin B12 1955 Lord BROCK, MS, FRCS Cardiac surgery 1957 Prof Sir Ernst CHAIN, MA, DPhil, FRS Production of Penicillin 1958 Sir Macfarlane BURNET, OM, MD, FRCP, FRS Vaccines for virus infections 1959 Prof Sir Bradford HILL, CBE, PhD, DSc, FRS Medical statistics 1960 Sir Tudor THOMAS, DSc, MD, MS, FRCS Corneo-plastic surgery 1961 Prof R PATERSON, CBE, MC, MD, FRCS, FFR Radiotherapy 1962 Prof W PENFIELD, OM, CMG, MD, DSc, FRS Neurosurgery & Neurophysiology 1963 Prof Sir Alexander HADDOW, MD, DSc, PhD, FRS Experimental pathology & cancer research 1964 FP DOYLE, MSc, FRIC Chemical & biological GN ROLINSON, BSc, PhD development -
December 21, 2004 How to Be a Successful Scientist Paul Thagard University of Waterloo [email protected] Thagard, P. (2005)
How to Be a Successful Scientist Paul Thagard University of Waterloo [email protected] Thagard, P. (2005). How to be a successful scientist. In M. E. Gorman, R. D. Tweney, D. C. Gooding & A. P. Kincannon (Eds.), Scientific and technological thinking (pp. 159- 171). Mawah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Introduction Studies in the history, philosophy, sociology, and psychology of science and technology have gathered much information about important cases of scientific development. These cases usually concern the most successful scientists and inventors, such as Darwin, Einstein, and Edison. But case studies rarely address the question of what made these investigators more accomplished than the legions of scientific laborers whose names have been forgotten. This chapter is an attempt to identify many of the psychological and other factors that make some scientists highly successful. I explore two sources of information about routes to scientific achievement. The first derives from a survey that Jeff Shrager conducted at the Workshop on Cognitive Studies of Science and Technology at the University of Virginia in March, 2001. He asked the participants to list “7 habits of highly creative people”, and after the workshop he and I compiled a list of habits recommended by the distinguished group of historians, philosophers, and psychologists at the workshop. My second source of information about the factors contributing to scientific success is advice given by three distinguished biologists who each won a Nobel prize: Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Peter Medawar, and James Watson. These biologists provide advice that usefully supplements the suggestions from the workshop participants. December 21, 2004 Habits of Highly Creative People When Jeff Shrager asked the workshop participants to submit suggestions for a list of “7 habits of highly creative people”, I was skeptical that they would come up with anything less trite than work hard and be smart. -
Gerald Edelman - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Gerald Edelman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Gerald Edelman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is an Contents American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Gerald Maurice Edelman Featured content Physiology or Medicine for work with Rodney Robert Born July 1, 1929 (age 83) Current events Porter on the immune system.[1] Edelman's Nobel Prize- Ozone Park, Queens, New York Nationality Random article winning research concerned discovery of the structure of American [2] Fields Donate to Wikipedia antibody molecules. In interviews, he has said that the immunology; neuroscience way the components of the immune system evolve over Alma Ursinus College, University of Interaction the life of the individual is analogous to the way the mater Pennsylvania School of Medicine Help components of the brain evolve in a lifetime. There is a Known for immune system About Wikipedia continuity in this way between his work on the immune system, for which he won the Nobel Prize, and his later Notable Nobel Prize in Physiology or Community portal work in neuroscience and in philosophy of mind. awards Medicine in 1972 Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Contents [hide] Toolbox 1 Education and career 2 Nobel Prize Print/export 2.1 Disulphide bonds 2.2 Molecular models of antibody structure Languages 2.3 Antibody sequencing 2.4 Topobiology 3 Theory of consciousness Беларуская 3.1 Neural Darwinism Български 4 Evolution Theory Català 5 Personal Deutsch 6 See also Español 7 References Euskara 8 Bibliography Français 9 Further reading 10 External links Hrvatski Ido Education and career [edit] Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Gerald Edelman was born in 1929 in Ozone Park, Queens, New York to Jewish parents, physician Edward Edelman, and Anna Freedman Edelman, who worked in the insurance industry.[3] After עברית Kiswahili being raised in New York, he attended college in Pennsylvania where he graduated magna cum Nederlands laude with a B.S. -
Download the Keeneland Race Day App
Download the Keeneland Race Day App KERA-8834-01-Fall Meet Cover Program '20_Print.indd 1 9/21/20 12:32 PM SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR SPONSORS For your ongoing support of Keeneland’s mission and the wonderful traditions of Thoroughbred racing. RACE SPONSORS CORPORATE PARTNERS FALL 2020 THIS SEASON PROMISES PLENTY OF EXCITING RACING elcome to Keeneland’s pandemic began to continue caring W Fall Meet, a showcase of for the horses. the finest in Thoroughbred racing during an extraordinary time. Fans Special thanks also go to our around the world are watching our corporate partners who are Fall Meet with special interest as we sponsoring Fall Meet stakes: anticipate the Breeders’ Cup World Buffalo Trace, Claiborne Farm, Championships here on Nov. 6-7. Darley, Dixiana, Hagyard Equine Neither the Fall Meet nor Breeders’ Medical Institute, JPMorgan Cup will look the same this year Chase, Juddmonte Farms, Lexus of as both events are closed to the Lexington, Pin Oak Farm, Rood & public due to the ongoing COVID-19 Riddle Equine Hospital, Shadwell, pandemic. The safety of our Stoll Keenon Ogden, TVG and UK participants, employees and fans HealthCare. remains our top priority, and we know this is the responsible course This season, we celebrate the 10th of action. We have the most loyal running of the historic Phoenix (G2) and enthusiastic fans in the world, as sponsored by Stoll Keenon Ogden and we can’t wait for the day when (SKO), the noted Lexington law firm we can welcome them back for and the only legal counsel Keeneland live racing. -
2008 File1lined.Vp
Hip No. Consigned by Hall Brothers Hip No. 976 UNNAMED (TB) 976 April 12, 2006 Dark Bay or Brown Colt Danzig .....................Northern Dancer Pas De Nom Belong To Me .......... Belonging ..................Exclusive Native UNNAMED (TB) Straight Deal Not For Love ...............Mr. Prospector Quppy................. Dance Number Chestnut Angel .............Horatius Sound Action By BELONG TO ME (1989). Stakes winner of 7 races at 2 and 3, $261,166, Boojum H. G3. Sire of 743 starters, 51 stakes winners, 526 winners, earning $44,515,356, JACK SULLIVAN (to 6, 2007, $1,062,862, Sakhee Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Challenge [R]ound 2 G3), EBONY BREEZE ($1,039,922, Azalea Breeders Cup S. G3), OCEAN DRIVE ($803,986), JERSEY GIRL (9 wins, $571,136). Sire of the dams of stakes winners CIRCULAR QUAY ($1,177,434), WAYTOTHELEFT ($262,391). 1st dam: Quppy (1998), by Not For Love. 13 wins, 3 to 6, $356,861, 3rd Cordially S. [R]. This is her first foal. 2nd dam: Chestnut Angel, by Horatius. 4 wins, 2 to 4, $104,877, 2nd Twixt S. [R], Searching S., 3rd Bold Queen S. Dam of 6 foals, 3 to race, 2 winners, Quppy (f. by Not For Love). Stakes placed, see above. Hearts Of Fire (f. by Allens Prospect). 5 wins, 2 to 5, $66,400. 3rd dam: SOUND ACTION, by Resound. 12 wins, 3 to 5, $103,666. Dam of 10 foals, 8 to race, 7 winners, Chestnut Angel. Stakes placed, see above. Swift Action. 4 wins at 3, $71,305. Run For Charity. 12 wins, 3 to 8, $46,104. -
Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine
WELLCOME WITNESSES TO TWENTIETH CENTURY MEDICINE _______________________________________________________________ TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN BRITAIN: THE CASE OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES ______________________________________________ SELF AND NON-SELF: A HISTORY OF AUTOIMMUNITY ______________________ ENDOGENOUS OPIATES _____________________________________ THE COMMITTEE ON SAFETY OF DRUGS __________________________________ WITNESS SEMINAR TRANSCRIPTS EDITED BY: E M TANSEY P P CATTERALL D A CHRISTIE S V WILLHOFT L A REYNOLDS Volume One – April 1997 CONTENTS WHAT IS A WITNESS SEMINAR? i E M TANSEY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN BRITAIN: THE CASE OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES EDITORS: E M TANSEY AND P P CATTERALL TRANSCRIPT 1 INDEX 33 SELF AND NON-SELF: A HISTORY OF AUTOIMMUNITY EDITORS: E M TANSEY, S V WILLHOFT AND D A CHRISTIE TRANSCRIPT 35 INDEX 65 ENDOGENOUS OPIATES EDITORS: E M TANSEY AND D A CHRISTIE TRANSCRIPT 67 INDEX 100 THE COMMITTEE ON SAFETY OF DRUGS EDITORS: E M TANSEY AND L A REYNOLDS TRANSCRIPT 103 INDEX 133 WHAT IS A WITNESS SEMINAR? Advances in medical science and medical practice throughout the twentieth century, and especially after the Second World War, have proceeded at such a pace, and with such an intensity, that they provide new and genuine challenges to historians. Scientists and clinicians themselves frequently bemoan the rate at which published material proliferates in their disciplines, and the near impossibility of ‘keeping up with the literature’. Pity, then, the poor historian, trying to make sense of this mass of published data, scouring archives for unpublished accounts and illuminating details, and attempting throughout to comprehend, contextualize, reconstruct and convey to others the stories of the recent past and their significance. The extensive published record of modern medicine and medical science raises particular problems for historians: it is often presented in a piecemeal but formal fashion, sometimes seemingly designed to conceal rather than reveal the processes by which scientific medicine is conducted. -
Contributions of Civilizations to International Prizes
CONTRIBUTIONS OF CIVILIZATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL PRIZES Split of Nobel prizes and Fields medals by civilization : PHYSICS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHEMISTRY .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 PHYSIOLOGY / MEDECINE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 LITERATURE ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 MATHEMATICS (Fields) .................................................................................................................................................. 5 PHYSICS Occidental / Judeo-christian (198) Alekseï Abrikossov / Zhores Alferov / Hannes Alfvén / Eric Allin Cornell / Luis Walter Alvarez / Carl David Anderson / Philip Warren Anderson / EdWard Victor Appleton / ArthUr Ashkin / John Bardeen / Barry C. Barish / Nikolay Basov / Henri BecqUerel / Johannes Georg Bednorz / Hans Bethe / Gerd Binnig / Patrick Blackett / Felix Bloch / Nicolaas Bloembergen -
To Consignors Hip Color & No
Index to Consignors Hip Color & No. Sex Name,Year Foaled Sire Dam Barn 7 Consigned by Ashview Farm LLC (Mr. and Mrs. Wayne G. Lyster III), Agent Broodmare 1780 b. m. Hurricane Victress, 1997 Sharp Victor Woody's Miss Broodmare prospect 1840 dk. b./br. m. Military Victress, 2002 Military Hurricane Victress Barn 9 Consigned by Blandford Stud (Padraig Campion), Agent Broodmare 1693 ch. m. Dance Trick, 1995 Diesis (GB) Performing Arts (IRE) Racing or broodmare prospect 1846 b. m. Missisipi Star (IRE), 2003 Mujahid Kicka Racing or stallion prospect 1874 b. c. Wafi City, 2004 E Dubai My Jody Racing prospect 1611 dk. b./br. f. unnamed, 2006 Roaring Fever Waywayanda Barn 2 Consigned by Bluewater Sales LLC, Agent I Yearling 1631 b. f. unnamed, 2007 Chapel Royal Alma Mater Barn 2 Consigned by Bluewater Sales LLC, Agent III Broodmare 1850 ch. m. Miss Phone Chatter, 2000 Phone Trick Passing My Way Broodmare prospect 1732 ch. m. Fancy Forever, 2003 Wild Rush Opinionated Lady Barn 2 Consigned by Bluewater Sales LLC, Agent IV Broodmare prospect 1678 dk. b./br. f. Classy Clarita, 2004 Mr. Greeley Link to Erin Barn 2 Consigned by Bluewater Sales LLC, Agent V Yearlings 1589 dk. b./br. c. unnamed, 2007 Offlee Wild Theatriken 1610 b. c. unnamed, 2007 Maria's Mon Way Beyond Barn 2 Consigned by Bluewater Sales LLC, Agent VI Racing or broodmare prospect 1694 gr/ro. f. Dancing Cherokee, 2004 Yonaguska Dancapade Barn 2 Consigned by Bluewater Sales LLC, Agent VII Yearling 1787 dk. b./br. f. unnamed, 2007 Offlee Wild Jettin Diplomacy Barn 2 Consigned by Bluewater Sales LLC, Agent VIII Broodmare 1754 b.