Cameron Burgess - Clarinet BBM Youth Support Report - June 2013
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The Inspiration Behind Compositions for Clarinetist Frederick Thurston
THE INSPIRATION BEHIND COMPOSITIONS FOR CLARINETIST FREDERICK THURSTON Aileen Marie Razey, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 201 8 APPROVED: Kimberly Cole Luevano, Major Professor Warren Henry, Committee Member John Scott, Committee Member John Holt, Chair of the Division of Instrumental Studies Benjamin Brand, Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music John Richmond, Dean of the College of Music Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Razey, Aileen Marie. The Inspiration behind Compositions for Clarinetist Frederick Thurston. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2018, 86 pp., references, 51 titles. Frederick Thurston was a prominent British clarinet performer and teacher in the first half of the 20th century. Due to the brevity of his life and the impact of two world wars, Thurston’s legacy is often overlooked among clarinetists in the United States. Thurston’s playing inspired 19 composers to write 22 solo and chamber works for him, none of which he personally commissioned. The purpose of this document is to provide a comprehensive biography of Thurston’s career as clarinet performer and teacher with a complete bibliography of compositions written for him. With biographical knowledge and access to the few extant recordings of Thurston’s playing, clarinetists may gain a fuller understanding of Thurston’s ideal clarinet sound and musical ideas. These resources are necessary in order to recognize the qualities about his playing that inspired composers to write for him and to perform these works with the composers’ inspiration in mind. Despite the vast list of works written for and dedicated to Thurston, clarinet players in the United States are not familiar with many of these works, and available resources do not include a complete listing. -
Boosey & Hawkes
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Howell, Jocelyn (2016). Boosey & Hawkes: The rise and fall of a wind instrument manufacturing empire. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/16081/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] Boosey & Hawkes: The Rise and Fall of a Wind Instrument Manufacturing Empire Jocelyn Howell PhD in Music City University London, Department of Music July 2016 Volume 1 of 2 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 Table of Figures...................................................................................................................................... -
Booklet 125X125.Indd
1 2 3 CONTENTS A RECORDED HISTORY Philip Stuart 7 REMINISCENCES BY LADY MARRINER 18 A FEW WORDS FROM PLAYERS 21 HISTORY OF THE ACADEMY OF SAINT MARTIN IN THE FIELDS Susie Harries (née Marriner) 36 CD INFORMATION 44 INDEX 154 This Edition P 2020 Decca Music Group Limited Curation: Philip Stuart Project Management: Raymond McGill & Edward Weston Digital mastering: Ben Wiseman (Broadlake Studios) TH 60 ANNIVERSARY EDITION Design & Artwork by Paul Chessell Special thanks to Lady Marriner, Joshua Bell, Marilyn Taylor, Andrew McGee, Graham Sheen, Kenneth Sillito, Naomi Le Fleming, Tristan Fry, Robert Smissen, Lynda Houghton, Tim Brown, Philip Stuart, Susie Harries, Alan Watt, Ellie Dragonetti, Gary Pietronave (EMI Archive, Hayes) 4 5 A RECORDED HISTORY Philip Stuart It all started with L’Oiseau-Lyre - a boutique record label run by a Paris-based Australian heiress who paid the players in cash at the end of the session. The debut LP of Italianate concerti grossi had a monochrome photograph of a church porch on the cover and the modest title “A Recital”. Humble beginnings indeed, but in 1962 “The Gramophone” devoted a full page to an enthusiastic review, concluding that it was played “with more sense of style than all the chamber orchestras in Europe put together”. Even so, it was more than a year before the sequel, “A Second Recital”, appeared. Two more such concert programmes ensued [all four are on CDs 1-2] but by then the Academy had been taken up by another label with a shift in policy more attuned to record collectors than to concert goers. -
Download the Concert Programme (PDF)
London Symphony Orchestra Living Music Thursday 18 May 2017 7.30pm Barbican Hall Vaughan Williams Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus Brahms Double Concerto INTERVAL Holst The Planets – Suite Sir Mark Elder conductor Roman Simovic violin Tim Hugh cello Ladies of the London Symphony Chorus London’s Symphony Orchestra Simon Halsey chorus director Concert finishes approx 9.45pm Supported by Baker McKenzie 2 Welcome 18 May 2017 Welcome Living Music Kathryn McDowell In Brief Welcome to tonight’s LSO concert at the Barbican. BMW LSO OPEN AIR CLASSICS 2017 This evening we are joined by Sir Mark Elder for the second of two concerts this season, as he conducts The London Symphony Orchestra, in partnership with a programme of Vaughan Williams, Brahms and Holst. BMW and conducted by Valery Gergiev, performs an all-Rachmaninov programme in London’s Trafalgar It is always a great pleasure to see the musicians Square this Sunday 21 May, the sixth concert in of the LSO appear as soloists with the Orchestra. the Orchestra’s annual BMW LSO Open Air Classics Tonight, after Vaughan Williams’ Five Variants of series, free and open to all. Dives and Lazarus, the LSO’s Leader Roman Simovic and Principal Cello Tim Hugh take centre stage for lso.co.uk/openair Brahms’ Double Concerto. We conclude the concert with Holst’s much-loved LSO WIND ENSEMBLE ON LSO LIVE The Planets, for which we welcome the London Symphony Chorus and Choral Director Simon Halsey. The new recording of Mozart’s Serenade No 10 The LSO premiered the complete suite of The Planets for Wind Instruments (‘Gran Partita’) by the LSO Wind in 1920, and we are thrilled that the 2002 recording Ensemble is now available on LSO Live. -
El Clarinete En Inglaterra: Frederick Thurston (1901-1953)
ESCUELA DE DOCTORADO Facultad de Formación de Profesorado y Educación Programa de Doctorado en Educación TESIS DOCTORAL EL CLARINETE EN INGLATERRA: FREDERICK THURSTON (1901-1953) Autora: Cristina María Strike Campuzano Directores: Dr. Enrique Muñoz Rubio Dr. Carlos Javier Fernández Cobo FEBRERO DE 2018 Agradecimientos A los directores de tesis, el Dr. Enrique Muñoz Rubio y el Dr. Carlos Javier Fernández Cobo por el apoyo recibido y por guiarme en este proyecto. A la familia Davis: Howard, Rachel, Rachel-Emily, Theo, Timothy, Phillip, Thomas y el recién nacido Leo, por su hospitalidad desbordante y por hacerme pasar varios de los mejores meses de mi vida. A la Dra. Helena Gaunt y Kate McNamara, por permitirme sin condiciones la estancia académica en Londres. A los entrevistados: Colin Bradbury, por su ayuda constante, su generosidad y por posibilitarme todos los documentos de los que él disponía sobre Frederick Thurston; Michael Harris por su amabilidad; Janet Hilton por su experiencia; Colin Lawson por su tiempo; Julian Farrell por enseñarme tanto; y Joy Farrall y Neil Black por su amor hacia Thea. A la British Library por hacerme descubrir múltiples posibilidades de conocimiento en la investigación. A la biblioteca de la Guildhall School of Music & Drama: Knut, Kate, Ainara, Rebecca y Adrian, por la inmensa ayuda recibida; a Paul Campion y David Herbert de la Worshipful Company of Musicians; a Margaret Jones del departamento de música de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Cambridge; a Martin Holmes y Juliet Chadwick de la facultad de -
English Music for Clarinet and Piano Bax • Fiske • Hamilton • Wood • Bennett
THE THURSTON CONNECTION English Music for Clarinet and Piano Bax • Fiske • Hamilton • Wood • Bennett Nicholas Cox, Clarinet Ian Buckle, Piano The Thurston Connection The Clarinet Sonata, written in 1934, is in two Roger Fiske (1910-1987): Clarinet Sonata English Music for Clarinet and Piano contrasting movements, with a cyclical return of the Sonata’s opening material at the end of the second Roger Fiske was an English musicologist, broadcaster, After starting the clarinet with his father at the age of episode appears to have been forgotten, for he movement. Opening in D major with a sumptuous clarinet author and composer. After taking a BA in English at seven, Frederick Thurston (1901-1953) went on to study immediately summoned Thurston to join the orchestra. melody played over a sonorous piano chord, the initial Wadham College, Oxford in 1932, he studied composition with Charles Draper at the Royal College of Music on an Thurston made a ‘beautiful firm sound’ on his Boosey fourteen bars of the Molto moderato first movement seem with Herbert Howells at the Royal College of Music in Open Scholarship. In the 1920s he played with the Royal and Hawkes wider 10-10 bore clarinets, with which he could to encompass so much harmonically and melodically that London. Awarded an Oxford Doctorate in Music in 1937, Philharmonic Orchestra, the Orchestra of Covent Garden project pianissimo ‘to the back of the Royal Albert Hall’. He one wonders where Bax will subsequently take the he subsequently joined the staff of the BBC where he and the BBC Wireless Orchestra, becoming Principal made relatively few recordings, but those we have suggest listener. -
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573022 bk Ebony Ivory EU_573022 bk Ebony Ivory EU 24/09/2013 12:43 Page 1 Sonatina in G minor for Clarinet and Piano The Clarinet Sonatina, composed in 1948, is Clarinetist Andrew Simon and pianist Warren Lee have been collaborating on stage for over a decade, appearing in dedicated to Frederick Thurston, of whom Arnold tries to numerous recitals for universities, the Hong Kong Chamber Music Society, Buffet-Crampon, Radio Television Hong Born in 1921 in the English town of Northampton, create a miniature portrait in the piece. The opening Kong, and in Macau, Singapore, Australia, Norway, Sweden and the United States. “Together, they produced a rich, Malcolm Arnold developed a keen interest in jazz and at theme depicts the robust and dramatic approach of vibrant and well-balanced sound, characterized by clear articulations, neat phrasing and a finely tuned sense of the age of twelve, decided to take up the trumpet. At the Thurston’s playing, and the music goes on to showcase ensemble,” said the Mercury Post of Australia of a performance of Mozart’s Kegelstatt Trio in May 2011. The Straits Royal College of Music he initially studied trumpet with the best register and character of the instrument. The Times of Singapore described their September 2011 recital as “an unrestrained flourish”. The South China Morning Ernest Hall, as well as composition with Gordon Jacob. three-movement work follows a traditional fast-slow-fast Post of Hong Kong portrayed the duo as “…embody[ing] the solidarity and breadth of local talents.” A fine trumpeter, he joined the London Philharmonic pattern, and is an example of his accessible and light- Orchestra in 1942 after only two years at the College, hearted style among many others. -
Instructions for Authors
Journal of Science and Arts Supplement at No. 2(13), pp. 157-161, 2010 THE CLARINET IN THE CHAMBER MUSIC OF THE 20TH CENTURY FELIX CONSTANTIN GOLDBACH Valahia University of Targoviste, Faculty of Science and Arts, Arts Department, 130024, Targoviste, Romania Abstract. The beginning of the 20th century lay under the sign of the economic crises, caused by the great World Wars. Along with them came state reorganizations and political divisions. The most cruel realism, of the unimaginable disasters, culminating with the nuclear bombs, replaced, to a significant extent, the European romanticism and affected the cultural environment, modifying viewpoints, ideals, spiritual and philosophical values, artistic domains. The art of the sounds developed, being supported as well by the multiple possibilities of recording and world distribution, generated by the inventions of this epoch, an excessively technical one, the most important ones being the cinema, the radio, the television and the recordings – electronic or on tape – of the creations and interpretations. Keywords: chamber music of the 20th century, musical styles, cultural tradition. 1. INTRODUCTION Despite all the vicissitudes, music continued to ennoble the human souls. The study of the instruments’ construction features, of the concert halls, the investigation of the sound and the quality of the recordings supported the formation of a series of high-quality performers and the attainment of high performance levels. The international contests organized on instruments led to a selection of the values of the interpretative art. So, the exceptional professional players are no longer rarities. 2. DISCUSSIONS The economic development of the United States of America after the two World Wars, the cultural continuity in countries with tradition, such as England and France, the fast restoration of the West European states, including Germany, represented conditions that allowed the flourishing of musical education. -
Clarinet Concertos Clarinet
Clarinet 14CD Concertos 95787 ClaRINet Concertos 14CD CD1 Molter Concertos Nos. 1–5 CD9 Mercadante Concertino Concertos Nos. 1 & 2 CD2 Spohr Concertos Nos. 1 & 4 Sinfonia concertante No.3 CD3 Spohr Concertos Nos. 2 & 3 CD10 Hoffmeister Concerto CD4 Mozart Concerto in A K622 Sinfonie concertanti Nos. 1 & 2 Bruch Clarinet & Viola Concerto CD11 Baermann Concertstück in G minor CD5 Weber Concertino Clarinet Concertinos Opp. 27 & 29 Concertos Nos. 1 & 2 Sonata No.3 in D minor/F Busoni Concertino CD12 Finzi Concerto CD6 Crusell Concertos Nos. 1–3 Stanford Concerto Copland Concerto (1948 version) CD7 Krommer Concerto Op.36 Double Concertos Opp. 35 & 91 CD13 Nielsen Concerto Tansman Concerto Stamitz CD8 Concerto No.1 Hindemith Concerto Double Concerto Clarinet & Bassoon Concerto CD14 Rietz Concerto Rossini Introduction, theme & variations Mendelssohn Concert Pieces Opp. 113 & 114 Performers include: Davide Bandieri · Kevin Banks · Kálmán Berkes · Per Billman Jean-Marc Fessard · Henk de Graaf · Sharon Kam · Dieter Klöcker · Sebastian Manz Oskar Michallik · Robert Plane · Giuseppe Porgo · Giovanni Punzi · David Singer Tomoko Takashima · Maria du Toit · Kaori Tsutsui · Eddy Vanoosthuyse C 2018 Brilliant Classics DDD/ADD STEMRA Manufactured and printed in the EU 95787 www.brilliantclassics.com Clarinet 14CD Concertos 95787 Clarinet Concertos historical interest. The solo writing – composed for a high clarinet in D – suggests the virtuosity of Most musical instruments in use today derive from very ancient ancestors. The oboe, for example, a coloratura soprano. may be traced back to the shawm, an instrument with a double-reed and wooden mouthpiece, Louis Spohr (1784–1859), born in Brunswick, established a reputation as a violinist and conductor, used from the 12th century onwards. -
Volume I March 1948
Complete contents of GSJs I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI LVII LVIII LIX LX LXI LXII LXIII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII GSJ Volume LXXIII (March 2020) Editor: LANCE WHITEHEAD Approaching ‘Non-Western Art Music’ through Organology: LAURENCE LIBIN Networks of Innovation, Connection and Continuity in Woodwind Design and Manufacture in London between 1760 and 1840: SIMON WATERS Instrument Making of the Salvation Army: ARNOLD MYERS Recorders by Oskar Dawson: DOUGLAS MACMILLAN The Swiss Alphorn: Transformations of Form, Length and Modes of Playing: YANNICK WEY & ANDREA KAMMERMANN Provenance and Recording of an Eighteenth-Century Harp: SIMON CHADWICK Reconstructing the History of the 1724 ‘Sarasate’ Stradivarius Violin, with Some Thoughts on the Use of Sources in Violin Provenance Research: JEAN-PHILIPPE ECHARD ‘Cremona Japanica’: Origins, Development and Construction of the Japanese (née Chinese) One- String Fiddle, c1850–1950: NICK NOURSE A 1793 Longman & Broderip Harpsichord and its Replication: New Light on the Harpsichord-Piano Transition: JOHN WATSON Giovanni Racca’s Piano Melodico through Giovanni Pascoli’s Letters: GIORGIO FARABEGOLI & PIERO GAROFALO The Aeolian harp: G. Dall’Armi’s acoustical investigations (Rome 1821): PATRIZIO BARBIERI Notes & Queries: A Late Medieval Recorder from Copenhagen: -
The Barber of Neville
THE BARBER OF NEVILLE Howard Blake Wind Concertos Academy of St Martin in the Fields Sir Neville Marriner FLUTE CONCERTO op. 493a (1996) by Faber Music who insisted that the composer SERENADE FOR WIND OCTET op. 419 (1990) Concerto for flute and string orchestra rewrite some of the passage-work in the first 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, 2 bassoons movement. A second performance was scheduled 1. Allegro cantando 3. 48 in Valencia a short while afterwards and a revised 11. Grazioso con moto 6. 30 2. Scherzo con Spirito 3. 41 clarinet part was prepared for performance. Unfor- 12. Serioso come una marcia lente 4. 3. Andante espressivo 2. 64 tunately this part was not given to Dame Thea by 30 4. Marcia Grazioso 6. 10 Faber Music until the very last moment, allowing 13. Molto vivace, capriccioso 3. 40 her no time to study it. She was upset and put the Soloist: Jaime Martin work aside, never to perform it again. In 2010 the Ensemble from players of the Academy of St Mar- Premiere recording composer was persuaded to re-examine the addi- tin in the Fields. tions he had once made and this edition, with the Premiere recording The first movement begins with a long-drawn-out Opus number 329a, re-instates them. A nine-bar melody which the flute ‘sings’ and then elaborates recitative leads to the first movement, ‘Invocation’, The wind octet is a sound for the open air and expressively. The scherzo is a rapid, syncopated which develops a mysterious, syncopated theme for performance on warm summer evenings in movement with a ‘floating’ middle section, the in G minor. -
British Clarinet and Piano Music from 1880 to 1945
sign in | contact us Members Only ABOUT US | MEMBERSHIP | THE CLARINET JOURNAL | CLARINETFEST® | COMPETITIONS | RESEARCH CENTER | ARCHIVES & LINKS Clarinet Anthology British Clarinet and Piano Music from 1880 to 1945: An Evaluation of Performance Practice Characteristics Previous ClarinetFest Presentations ClarinetFest® 2001 Electronic Archived Issues Spencer Pitfield Clarinet Journal Back Issues Performance styles changed considerably between 1880 and 1945. The New Grove Dictionary (1980) Links acknowledges the importance of investigating these changes when it states that a "good performance [on a period instrument] provides a quite different aural experience from one played on modern instruments".1 A greater understanding of shifting performance styles informs an historical awareness, provides insight into the intentions of the music and 'breathes life into' a modern rendition. INSTRUMENTAL MECHANISM As we know most pre-1900 performers used hybrids of Müller's 13-key instrument. Müller highlighted his performance ideals (and those of the period) in the notes of his celebrated tutor of 1820: "...the player should practise using violin music, should treat the clarinet like other instruments, and should practise to become fluent in all tonalities".2 Indeed, Müller included an exercise in C flat major in his 1820 tutor such was his desire that the player be proficient in all tonalities. It is reasonable to assume that despite instrumental limitations, professional players like Müller worked conscientiously to achieve technical security.3