DOCSLIB.ORG

Wife- Sale As Theatre and Self-Divorce

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wife- Sale As Theatre and Self-Divorce HUMOUR, HALTERS AND HUMILITATION: WIFE- SALE AS THEATRE AND SELF-DIVORCE Rachel Anne Vaessen B.A., Simon Fraser University, 2003 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of History O Rachel Vaessen 2006 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2006 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Rachel Anne Vaessen Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: Humour, Halters and Humiliation: Wife-Sale as Theatre and Self-Divorce Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Roxanne Panchasi Assistant Professor, Department of History Dr. Ian Dyck Senior Supervisor Associate Professor, Department of History Dr. Mary-Lynn Stewart Supervisor Professor, Department of Women's Studies Dr. Mary Ann Gillies External Examiner Associate Professor, Department of English Date Defended: u~~v~~srnlSIMON FRASER I.brary DECLARATION OF PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "institutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: ~http:llir.lib.sfu.calhandlell8921112~)and, without changing the content, to translate the thesislproject or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without the author's written permission. Permission for public performance, or limited permission for private scholarly use, of any multimedia materials forming part of this work, may have been granted by the author. This information may be found on the separately catalogued multimedia material and in the signed Partial Copyright Licence. The original Partial Copyright Licence attesting to these terms, and signed by this author, may be found in the original bound copy of this work, retained in the Simon Fraser University Archive. Simon Fraser University Library Burnaby, BC, Canada Revised: Fall 2006 ABSTRACT During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries a number of England's regional newspapers published descriptions of a popular rural custom known as wife-sale. This event incorporated the symbolism of a livestock auction with a public declaration by a husband and wife to part ways. While previous studies have focused on wife-sale as a mode of self-divorce, the present work explores the meaning behind the symbols and rituals of wife-sale within the context of English popular culture. The existence of the newspaper accounts of wife-sale is largely due to the curiosity of middle-class commentators who expressed disgust (sometimes feigned) at the humiliation inherent in wife-sale. Consequently, this investigation into the meanings attached to wife-sale goes beyond the context of the rural plebeian community to include middle-class representations of wife-sale and their influence upon English culture and gender relations. Key Terms: English popular culture; shaming rituals; self-divorce; wife-sale To the memories of Gladys Monroe and June Mander, I admire the lives you lived and think you would have recognized the humour and strength shown by the women who tookpart in wife-sale. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to offer my deep appreciation to my supervisor Dr. Ian Dyck who introduced me to the subject of wife-sale and who wisely encouraged me to see the humour of the custom. His insights and sound judgment have immeasurably shaped this thesis, my appreciation of wife-sale and my intellectual growth. Specific gratitude is owed to Dr. Mary-Lynn Stewart who inspired me to examine wife-sale through representations of sexuality and the body. I am indebted to Dr. Stewart for her suggestions as they pushed me towards a new understanding of wife-sale. Many thanks must also be given to Dr. Mary Ann Gillies for encouraging me to be sensitive to my source materials and respect their nuances. I wish to gratefully acknowledge The State Hermitage Museum, HarperCollins Publishers and Palgrave Macmillan for granting permission to reproduce visual and textual materials as the inclusion of such materials made a substantial contribution to this thesis. Additional thanks are owed to Olga Novoselteeva and Candice Hern for their assistance in this respect and for so kindly answering my questions. I will always appreciate the time spent with my fellow graduate students in the History Department and am glad for the thought provoking conversations but special thanks go to Kristin Schachtel, Aisling Murphy and Debbie Vanden Dungen who have been invaluable sources of support. A large debt is owed to my family and hends who have listened well and shared in my excitement. I give my eternal gratitude to my parents, Ruth and Jon, for their confidence in me. TABLE OF CONTENTS Approval .................................................................................... ii ... Abstract .................................................................................... 111 Dedication. ................................................................................. iv Acknowledgements.. ...................................................................... v Table of Contents ......................................................................... vi List of Figures ............................................................................ vii Prologue..................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Mr. and Mrs. Prinny Meet Punch and Judy ........................... 4 Chapter 2: Searching for Meaning in Auctions and Halters .................... 23 Chapter 3: Imagination in Wife-Sale Representations.. .......................46 Chapter 4: The Halter's Hold: Complicating Participation.. ................... 65 Epilogue .................................................................................... 86 Bibliography .............................................................................. 89 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Selling a Wife.................................................................................................... 12 Figure 2: A Contemporary French Print on the English Custom of Wife-selling............ 35 Figure 3: Pirates . WenchSale........................................................................................... 79 vii Prologue Who'd be plagued with a wife That could set himself free With a rope or a knife, Or a good stick like me.' In her essay on the "gendering" of po'pular culture Susan Dwyer Amussen criticized cultural historians for focusing on the exceptional aspects of life instead of attending to the values and norms expressed in the course of daily life.2 There is some validity to Amussen's critique as the majority of books and journals written about the history of popular culture concentrate on carnival, charivari, and similar festive occasions. Her point is not that these topics lack value but that they have overshadowed other important areas of research, thereby leading historians away from a comprehensive approach to popular culture. Although I identify with Amussen's desire to expose the meaning ordinary people attached to the activities and interactions that comprised their daily lives I do not think there is much use in viewing popular culture through a dichotomy of the ordinary and the extraordinary. Carnival festivals, May celebrations, and parish wakes were deviations from ordinary life but one of the recurrent arguments about studying 'the world turned upside down' is that it affords an opportunity to explore the norms and hierarchical relationships that governed daily life. Whimsical and grotesque elements are found in the ways that people met the practical needs of life, notably in the English custom of wife-sale. There was a fascinating mixture of pragmatism and spectacle in this custom as it was essentially a Sung by Punch in John Payne Collier, Punch and Judy, with Twenly-four Illustrations Designed and Engraved by George Cruikshank; and Other Plates; Accompanied by the Dialogue of the Puppet-show, an Account of its Origin, and of Puppet Plays in England (London: Bell and Daldy, 1870), 76. 2 Susan Dwyer Amussen, "The Gendering of Popular Culture in Early Modem England," in Popular Culture in England 1500-1850 ed. Tim Harris, 48 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995). 2 ritualized sale of a wife by her husband to another man who then became her husband in the eyes of the rural plebeian community. These mock sales typically took the form of a livestock auction with the woman being led to the marketplace in a halter. Wife-sale was practiced throughout England from the middle of the eighteenth to the late nineteenth century. Despite the curious character of the divorces there has been little attention paid to wife-sale
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Critical Issues Copyright © 2016, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Job No: DEW/1970/NA ISBN: 978-92-807-3550-5
    www.unep.org United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya Tel: +254-(0)20-762 1234 Email: [email protected] web: www.unep.org Around the world, environmental conditions impact the lives of women and men in different ways as a result of existing inequalities. Gender roles often create differences in the ways men and women act in relation to the environment, and in the ways men and women are enabled or prevented from acting as agents of environmental change. UNEP and partners developed the Global Gender and 2016 Environment Outlook (GGEO), following the request of the Network of Women Ministers and Leaders for the Environment (NWMLE). The report aims GLOBAL GENDER AND to support governments in understanding the potential roles of men and women as agents of change and subsequently support ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK development and implementation of gender- sensitive environmental policies. The Critical Issues Copyright © 2016, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Job No: DEW/1970/NA ISBN: 978-92-807-3550-5 Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. For general guidance on matters relating to the use of maps in publications please go to http://www.un.org/Depts/ Cartographic/english/htmain.htm Mention of a commercial company or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • The Woman-Slave Analogy: Rhetorical Foundations in American
    The Woman-Slave Analogy: Rhetorical Foundations in American Culture, 1830-1900 Ana Lucette Stevenson BComm (dist.), BA (HonsI) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2014 School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics I Abstract During the 1830s, Sarah Grimké, the abolitionist and women’s rights reformer from South Carolina, stated: “It was when my soul was deeply moved at the wrongs of the slave that I first perceived distinctly the subject condition of women.” This rhetorical comparison between women and slaves – the woman-slave analogy – emerged in Europe during the seventeenth century, but gained peculiar significance in the United States during the nineteenth century. This rhetoric was inspired by the Revolutionary Era language of liberty versus tyranny, and discourses of slavery gained prominence in the reform culture that was dominated by the American antislavery movement and shared among the sisterhood of reforms. The woman-slave analogy functioned on the idea that the position of women was no better – nor any freer – than slaves. It was used to critique the exclusion of women from a national body politic based on the concept that “all men are created equal.” From the 1830s onwards, this analogy came to permeate the rhetorical practices of social reformers, especially those involved in the antislavery, women’s rights, dress reform, suffrage and labour movements. Sarah’s sister, Angelina, asked: “Can you not see that women could do, and would do a hundred times more for the slave if she were not fettered?” My thesis explores manifestations of the woman-slave analogy through the themes of marriage, fashion, politics, labour, and sex.
    [Show full text]
  • Lowest Unique Bid Auctions with Signals
    Lowest Unique Bid Auctions with Signals 1,2, Andrea Gallice 1 Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Torino, Corso Unione Sovietica 218bis, 10134, Torino, Italy 2 Collegio Carlo Alberto, Via Real Collegio 30, 10024, Moncalieri, Italy. Abstract A lowest unique bid auction allocates a good to the agent who submits the lowest bid that is not matched by any other bid. This peculiar mechanism recently experi- enced a surge in popularity on the Internet. We study lowest unique bid auctions from a theoretical point of view and show that in equilibrium the mechanism is unprofitable for the seller unless there exist sizeable gains from trade. But we also show that it can become highly lucrative if some bidders are myopic. In this second case, we analyze the key role played by a number of private signals bidders receive about the current status of the bids they submitted. JEL Classification: D44, C72. Keywords: Lowest unique bid auctions; pay-per-bid auctions; signals. I would like to thank Luca Anderlini, Paolo Ghirardato, Harold Houba, Clemens König, Ignacio Monzon, Amnon Rapoport, Yaron Raviv, Eilon Solan and Dmitri Vinogradov for useful comments as well as seminar participants at the Collegio Carlo Alberto, University of Siena, SMYE conference (Is- tanbul), BEELab-LabSi workshop (Florence), SED Conference on Economic Design (Maastricht), SIE meeting (Rome) and the University of Cagliari for helpful discussion. I also acknowledge able research assistantship from Susanna Calimani. All errors are mine. Contacts: [email protected]; telephone: +390116705287; fax: +390116705082. 1 1 Introduction A new wave of websites has been intriguing consumers on the Internet over the very last few years.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Requirements for Motor Vehicle Auction
    STATE OF TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND INSURANCE MOTOR VEHICLE COMMISSION 500 JAMES ROBERTSON PARKWAY NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37243-1153 (615)741-2711 FAX (615)741-0651 MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR MOTOR VEHICLE AUCTION The following requirements must be met (or exceeded) prior to notifying the Area Filed Investigator of the Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission to conduct the necessary site inspection and to complete the Application Form for submission to the Commission office for review and final approval. Automobile auctions in Tennessee are strictly wholesale, by and between licensed auto dealers. Unlicensed individuals are prohibited from buying or selling motor vehicles at automobile auctions in Tennessee (Rule 0960-1-.16). 1. Building Facility- A building suitable for vehicles to pass through for viewing and auctioning purposes. 2. Office Furniture- Office space for processing sales and for record retention. Adequate restroom facilities must be available. 3. Sign Requirements - Minimum of eight (8) inch letters, or as per local ordinance, displaying the auction name. The sign must be permanently installed and clearly visible from the road. 4. Telephone -The telephone number must be listed in the local directory under the name of the auction company. Mobile and/or cellular phones are not acceptable as the base station telephone. Telephone number must be posted on sign, door or window. 5. Lot and Fence -Auction lot must be gaveled or paved and large enough to accommodate parking for 100 vehicles. The auction building and lot must be fenced with a material suitable for keeping out unauthorized people, such as chain link. 6. Registration -An auction employee must be stationed at each entrance of the auction facility for registration purposes of dealers and salespersons and to check for licensing credentials.
    [Show full text]
  • Putting Auction Theory to Work
    Putting Auction Theory to Work Paul Milgrom With a Foreword by Evan Kwerel © 2003 “In Paul Milgrom's hands, auction theory has become the great culmination of game theory and economics of information. Here elegant mathematics meets practical applications and yields deep insights into the general theory of markets. Milgrom's book will be the definitive reference in auction theory for decades to come.” —Roger Myerson, W.C.Norby Professor of Economics, University of Chicago “Market design is one of the most exciting developments in contemporary economics and game theory, and who can resist a master class from one of the giants of the field?” —Alvin Roth, George Gund Professor of Economics and Business, Harvard University “Paul Milgrom has had an enormous influence on the most important recent application of auction theory for the same reason you will want to read this book – clarity of thought and expression.” —Evan Kwerel, Federal Communications Commission, from the Foreword For Robert Wilson Foreword to Putting Auction Theory to Work Paul Milgrom has had an enormous influence on the most important recent application of auction theory for the same reason you will want to read this book – clarity of thought and expression. In August 1993, President Clinton signed legislation granting the Federal Communications Commission the authority to auction spectrum licenses and requiring it to begin the first auction within a year. With no prior auction experience and a tight deadline, the normal bureaucratic behavior would have been to adopt a “tried and true” auction design. But in 1993 there was no tried and true method appropriate for the circumstances – multiple licenses with potentially highly interdependent values.
    [Show full text]
  • Shill Bidding in English Auctions
    Shill Bidding in English Auctions Wenli Wang Zoltan´ Hidvegi´ Andrew B. Whinston Decision and Information Analysis, Goizueta Business School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322 Center for Research on Electronic Commerce, Department of MSIS, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 ¡ wenli [email protected] ¡ [email protected] [email protected] First version: January, 2001 Current revision: September 6, 2001 Shill bidding in English auction is the deliberate placing bids on the seller’s behalf to artificially drive up the price of his auctioned item. Shill bidding has been known to occur in auctions of high-value items like art and antiques where bidders’ valuations differ and the seller’s payoff from fraud is high. We prove that private- value English auctions with shill bidding can result in a higher expected seller profit than first and second price sealed-bid auctions. To deter shill bidding, we introduce a mechanism which makes shill bidding unprofitable. The mechanism emphasizes the role of an auctioneer who charges the seller a commission fee based on the difference between the winning bid and the seller’s reserve. Commission rates vary from market to market and are mathematically determined to guarantee the non-profitability of shill bidding. We demonstrate through examples how this mechanism works and analyze the seller’s optimal strategy. The Internet provides auctions accessible to the general pub- erature on auction theories, which currently are insufficient to lic. Anyone can easily participate in online auctions, either as guide online practices. a seller or a buyer, and the value of items sold ranges from a One of the emerging issues is shill bidding, which has become few dollars to millions.
    [Show full text]
  • Auto Auction Supplemental Application
    9200 E. Pima Center Parkway, Ste 350 • Scottsdale, AZ 85258 1-800-873-9442 • Fax (480) 596-7859 AUTO AUCTION SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICATION ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS—IF THEY DO NOT APPLY, INDICATE “NOT APPLICABLE” Name of Applicant: 1. Number of auctions per week? ..................................................................................................................... 2. What are the hours of operation? ................................................................................................................. 3. Indicate average number of employees working on auction days: a. Owners Clerical Detailers Auctioneers Security Employee Drivers Contract Drivers Minimum driver age Must have copies of drivers’ licenses and MVRs on file and available. b. Describe any other employee positions 4. How are autos transported to and from the auction (Indicate %): To Auction From Auction By the auto owner (buyer or seller): % % By your drivers: % % By hired transporters (with own insurance): % % By your service autos (wrecker, car carrier, etc.): % % 5. Drive-Away Radius: What is the longest radius driven by your drivers or your service autos, from point of purchase to final destination of the autos you transport? .................................................................................................................................. 6. Test Drive Exposures (Drivers must have valid drivers’ license and must be twenty one (21) to drive.): a. Are test drives allowed all week long or only on auction days? ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Intimate Partner Violence Against Women on the Colombia Ecuador Border
    Keating et al. Conflict and Health (2021) 15:24 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00351-y RESEARCH Open Access Intimate partner violence against women on the Colombia Ecuador border: a mixed- methods analysis of the liminal migrant experience Colleen Keating1, Sarah Treves-Kagan2 and Ana Maria Buller3* Abstract Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) has serious long-term health and psychological consequences and is highly prevalent in Latin America and among displaced populations. Liminality - the ambiguous in-between state of individuals completing a migratory journey - represents a state of legal, economic, and physical insecurity. Through the framework of liminality, this analysis seeks to understand the unique challenges faced by displaced Colombian women in Ecuador including their experience of IPV. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of 15 in-depth interviews and 319 longitudinal surveys, conducted on the border of Ecuador and Colombia, following a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design. We analysed interviews thematically and mapped the main themes onto complementary quantitative variables. We conducted logistic regression with identified risk and protective factors (measured at time 1) and recent IPV (measured at time 2), controlling for demographic characteristics and IPV at time 1. Results: Our mixed-methods analysis revealed four main mechanisms by which displacement influenced the social and economic realities of Colombian women years after crossing the border, compounding their risk of IPV and limiting their ability to escape it. Lack of legal residence and documentation, violence experienced along life course and migratory continuums which increased their risk for later revictimisation, social isolation including loss of support networks and restricted mobility and lastly, financial stress.
    [Show full text]
  • Untying the Knot: an Analysis of the English Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Court Records, 1858-1866 Danaya C
    University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2004 Untying the Knot: An Analysis of the English Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Court Records, 1858-1866 Danaya C. Wright University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Common Law Commons, Family Law Commons, and the Women Commons Recommended Citation Danaya C. Wright, Untying the Knot: An Analysis of the English Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Court Records, 1858-1866, 38 U. Rich. L. Rev. 903 (2004), available at http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/205 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNTYING THE KNOT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH DIVORCE AND MATRIMONIAL CAUSES COURT RECORDS, 1858-1866 Danaya C. Wright * I. INTRODUCTION Historians of Anglo-American family law consider 1857 as a turning point in the development of modern family law and the first big step in the breakdown of coverture' and the recognition of women's legal rights.2 In 1857, The United Kingdom Parlia- * Associate Professor of Law, University of Florida, Levin College of Law. This arti- cle is a continuation of my research into nineteenth-century English family law reform. My research at the Public Record Office was made possible by generous grants from the University of Florida, Levin College of Law.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreclosure Notice and Decree of Sale Template Language.Pdf
    SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Civil Division 500 Indiana Avenue, N.W. Moultrie Building, Suite 5000 Washington, DC 20001 www.dccourts.gov NOTICE FORECLOSURE CALENDAR Effective Monday, July 1, 2019, a revised Decree of Sale will be issued with the entry of a judgment in mortgage foreclosure actions. The updated Decree will require that: (1) The Trustee must send notice of the time, place, and terms of the auction to (a) all owners of record, borrowers, and occupants at the time of the notice at least 21 days before the auction date and (b) all junior lienholders at the time of the notice at least 10 days before the auction date; (2) If the purchaser fails or refuses to settle within the allotted time frame, the nonrefundable deposit of up to 10% of the price bid will be forfeited; and (3) The motion to ratify accounting must be filed with the Court in compliance with the Final Proposed Account Summary Page and the accompanying Itemization Sheet, available at the Civil Actions Clerk’s Office or online at dccourts.gov. If you have any questions, please contact the Civil Actions Branch Clerk’s Office at 202-879-1133, located at 500 Indiana Avenue N.W. Room 5000, Washington, DC 20001. To the extent that {Trustees} have been named as Substitute Trustees as to the Property, the same is ratified and confirmed, or, in the alternative, {Trustees} are appointed as Substitute Trustees for purposes of foreclosure. On the posting of a bond in the amount of $25,000.00 into the Court, any of them, acting alone or in concert, may proceed to foreclose on the Property by public auction in accordance with the Deed of Trust and the following additional terms: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment E Bidding Rules for Duke Energy Ohio, Inc.'S Competitive
    Attachment E Bidding Rules for Duke Energy Ohio, Inc.’s Competitive Bidding Process Auctions Bidding Rules for Duke Energy Ohio, Inc.’s Competitive Bidding Process Auctions Table of Contents Page 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Auction Manager ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2. THE PRODUCTS BEING PROCURED ........................................................................................................ 2 2.1 SSO Load ................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Full Requirements Service ............................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Tranches ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 3. PRICES PAID TO SSO SUPPLIERS ............................................................................................................ 4 4. PRIOR TO THE START OF BIDDING ........................................................................................................ 5 4.1 Information Provided to Bidders ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Reverse Live Auction for Bidder
    Process for Reverse Live Auction What is Reverse Live Auction? Reverse Live Auction (RLA) implemented in the Chhattisgarh State Power Companies uses Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) module of SAP (globally Known ERP). RLA provides a real-time environment which drives bottom-line results significantly by putting suppliers into direct competition with each other. Transaction type “English Auction” is used in RLA which works on principal “New Bid Must Beat Overall Best Bid”. RLA have the provision of setting up the auction with automatic extensions that is if the bid is submitted within few minutes/seconds of the auction end time. The auction end time will automatically get extended, based on the timing parameters fixed by purchaser. Automatic Extension of end time in RLA is based on below given 3 parameters defined by Purchaser and also visible to bidders once the RLA is published: • Remaining Time Trigger: This field refers to the duration of time (minutes), before which Reverse Live Auction is programmed to end, if a new bid is placed within this time duration, the RLA will be extended with specified time (Extension Period). • Extension Period: The span of time (hours or minutes) by which the system extends an RLA, if a bid is received during “Remaining Time Trigger” period. • Number of Extensions: This field depicts the maximum number of times by which an auction can be extended automatically. Process for Reverse Live Auction Please follow the below given steps to configure Java to run the “Live Auction Cockpit” in case the Application is blocked by JAVA: 1. Go to Control Panel > Double click on JAVA to open.
    [Show full text]