Fifty Years in the Making of Australian History
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'Our River' Nepean River Master Plan
OUR RIVER ‘‘OUROUR RRIVER’IVER’ NNEPEANEPEAN RRIVERIVER MMASTERASTER PPLANLAN FFINALINAL NNovemberovember 22013013 Cover Image: Tench Reserve looking north west across the Nepean River ‘‘OUROUR RRIVER’IVER’ MMASTERASTER PPLANLAN FFINALINAL Penrith City Council PO Box 60 Penrith NSW 2751 Prepared by CLOUSTON Associates Landscape Architects • Urban Designers • Landscape Planners Level 2, 17 Bridge Street • Sydney NSW 2000 PO Box R1388 • Royal Exchange NSW 1225 • Australia Telephone +61 2 8272 4999 • Facsimile +61 2 8272 4998 Contact: Leonard Lynch Email • [email protected] Web • www.clouston.com.au with People, Place and Partnerships Document Issue Date Status Reviewed Verifi ed Validated S13-0024 R01 A 07/05/2013 DRAFT GM CL S13-0024 R01 B 03/07/2013 DRAFT PB S13-0024 R01 C 03/10/2013 DRAFT CT CL S13-0024 R01 D 21/10/2013 DRAFT CT CL S13 -0024 R01 E 29/10/2013 FINAL DRAFT CT JB S13-0024 R01 F 5/11/13 FINAL CT CT CL S13-0024 R01 G 29/11/13 FINAL(Revised) CT CT CL Note: This document is Preliminary unless validated. 4 NOVEMBER 2013 ‘OUR RIVER’ MASTER PLAN REPORT • ISSUE G TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 1. INTRODUCTION 18 INTRODUCTION PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN A BRIEF HISTORY 2. PLANNING AND SITE CONTEXT 26 STATUTORY AND REGIONAL PLANNING PENRITH CITY COUNCIL PLANNING THE PROJECT SITE TODAY 3. CONSULTATION PROCESS AND OUTCOMES 38 ENGAGEMENT PRINCIPLES ENGAGEMENT PROCESSES OUTCOMES OF CONSULTATION 4. CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES 40 5. MASTERPLAN PRINCIPLES 46 OUR ACCESSIBLE RIVER OUR WELCOMING RIVER OUR CULTURAL RIVER OUR HEALTHY RIVER OUR MANAGED RIVER 6. -
The Sydney College
The Sydney College 1 3 -18 0 17 August 1992 Key to Abbreviations BC Born Colony F Father CF Came Free PCF Parents Came Free FCF Father Came Free MCF Mother Came Free GS Government Servant FGS Father Government Servant MGS Mother Government Servant TKS The King's School References: ADB Australian Dictionary ofBiography Mw Pioneer Families of Australia (5th ed), by P.C. Mowle G and S, A Biographical Register 1788-1939 (2 volumes), by Gibbney and Smith Religion: E ChUrch of England P Presbyterian W Wesleyan C Congregationalist RC Roman Catholic B Baptist J Jewish * in front of the accession number indicates the boy was also at The King's School * in front of a name indicates sponsored by that person. Explanatory Guide Through the kindness of Mrs lly Benedek, Archivist of Sydney Grammar School, a photostat of the roll of the Sydney College 1835-1850 was supplied to the Archivist of The King's School and has been placed on computer at The King's School Parramatta. The Sydney College Roll sets out bare details of enrolments: viz 1 Allen George 19/1/1835-3/1841 11 George Allen Toxteth Park George Allen 2 Bell Joshua 19/1/1835-8/1836 8 Thomas Bell Carters Bar. Removed to Parramatta Thomas Barker Subsequent research at The King's School involving the use of the New South Wales Births, Deaths and Marriages 1788-1856 has allowed some recording of exact dates of birth, exact dates of parents' marriage and on a few entries the candidate's marriage. The maiden names of many mothers have also been located. -
The Navy Vol 69 No 3 Jul 2007
JUL–SEP 2007 (including GST) www.netspace.net.au/~navyleag VOLUME 69 NO. 3 $5.45 The Battle of Britain – The AWD’s A Seapower Victory and Our Real Frontier The German Navy Today The 2007 Annual Halfway Creswell Around the Oration World in Eighty days Australia’s Leading Naval Magazine Since 1938 /"7"-/""777""-/&5803,4 /&58033,4 5)& %0.*/"/$&%0.*/"/$$& 0' $0..6/*$"5*0/4$0..6/*$""55*0/4 */ ."3*5*.& 01&3"5*0/4011&3""55*0/4 5IF 3PZBM 3PZBM"VTUSBMJBO "VTUSBMJBO /BWZµT/BWZµT 4FB 1PXFS 1PXFS$FOUSF $FOUSF ""VTUSBMJB VTUSBMJB XJUXJUIIU UIFIF BTBTTJTUBODFTTJTUBODF PG UUIFIF 4D4DIPPMIPPM PG )VNBOJUJFT BOE 4PDJ4PDJBMJBM 4DJFODFT 66OJWFSTJUZOJWFSTJUZ PG //FXFX4 4PVU4PVUI UI 88BMFTBMFTMU BU U UIFI"IF ""VTUSBMJBOVTUUSBMJBOMJ %%FG%FGFODF GFODF' 'PSDFPSDF ""DBEFNZ DBEFNZ JT IPTIPTUJOHUJOH U UIFIF ¾G¾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
The Hon Sir Arthur Renwick – Former Vice-Chancellor (1889–91, 1900–02 and 1906–08)
THE HON SIR ARTHUR RENWICK – FORMER VICE-CHANCELLOR (1889–91, 1900–02 AND 1906–08) An early graduate of the University of Sydney (BA, 1857), the Hon Sir Arthur Renwick, physician, philanthropist and politician, was a Fellow of Senate from 1877 to 1908. He was elected Vice-Chancellor by Senate from 1889 to 1891, 1900 to 1902 and 1906 to 1908. PROFILE (1837 - 1908) BA Sydney MD Edin Fellow of Senate 1877 - 1908, including election by Senate as – Vice-Chancellor 1889 - 1891, 1900 - 1902 and 1906 - 1908 His early years Arthur Renwick was born on 30 May 1837 at Glasgow, Scotland. On 21 July 1841 he reached Sydney with his parents, bounty immigrants, in the Helen. He was educated at the Redfern Grammar School. His student days at the University of Sydney In 1853, Renwick matriculated as part of the 3rd cohort of students admitted to the University, and was an undergraduate student from 1854 to 1856. He graduated Bachelor of Arts at the graduation ceremony held in 1857. His career Renwick became a physician, philanthropist and politician. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh (MB 1860, MD 1861) and became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh. After further research courses in Glasgow, London and Paris, in 1862 he returned to Sydney and lived at Redfern where he soon established a growing practice and was skilled in forensic surgery. Highlights of his medical career included: ▪ 1862-77, visiting medical officer for the Benevolent Society of New South Wales ▪ 1866-75, honorary physician at the Sydney Infirmary and -
Refused to Be Distracted by Such Opposition from His Duty As He Saw It
147 Chapter 5. Barnet and the Politicians. The year 1879 sets out clearly the difficulties faced by a conscientious civil servant, with weighty public and professional responsibilities, being confronted with the demands of politicians. In December 1878 the Farnell Ministry had accepted responsibility for the proposed International Exhibition to be held in Sydney. That decision placed a heavy burden on Barnet who was expected, at short notice, to prepare plans for the principal and a number of minor buildings, arrange contracts and supervise construction. While that task pressed ahead, there were other projects which could not be neglected; for example, there was an urgent and continuing need to provide additional accommodation at the hospitals for the insane as well as to design and construct a number of light houses along the poorly-marked coast of the colony. These long-range tasks could not be abandoned even though the Government had insisted that the Exhibition Building must be given Barnets personal attention and take precedence over other work. He met those demands but not without criticism and denigration of his efforts; for his part he refused to be distracted by such opposition from his duty as he saw it. An examination is now made of Barnets response to those problems. THE AUSTRALASIAN BUILDER AND CONTRACTORS NEWS. JAN. 4. 1890. ELEVATION / 11 11.411111111111110 -i. ..f..• 4iisiiirSe AA! •... 1111101 .glieerlierIL-. --_-...., - -f.. '' itgl',..'1/41' A 1•1 .1J AilliffrrilfitifliiiirphiiI4flif ite4iiirito I l'ii1111 . 4....-.111;-(11.•"■ • 1".4-41 •..4.1% 2.4,11, 1 Alg CrIiii"■■;til ,.. -illeir.-----1i ircii■- , WW0.■7110t......ext,..,,,.71,,,,4 • .•II 03,1,1.,. -
The Making of White Australia
The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888 Philip Gavin Griffiths A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University December 2006 I declare that the material contained in this thesis is entirely my own work, except where due and accurate acknowledgement of another source has been made. Philip Gavin Griffiths Page v Contents Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xiii Abstract xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 A review of the literature 4 A ruling class policy? 27 Methodology 35 Summary of thesis argument 41 Organisation of the thesis 47 A note on words and comparisons 50 Chapter 2 Class analysis and colonial Australia 53 Marxism and class analysis 54 An Australian ruling class? 61 Challenges to Marxism 76 A Marxist theory of racism 87 Chapter 3 Chinese people as a strategic threat 97 Gold as a lever for colonisation 105 The Queensland anti-Chinese laws of 1876-77 110 The ‘dangers’ of a relatively unsettled colonial settler state 126 The Queensland ruling class galvanised behind restrictive legislation 131 Conclusion 135 Page vi Chapter 4 The spectre of slavery, or, who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 137 The political economy of anti-slavery 142 Indentured labour: The new slavery? 149 The controversy over Pacific Islander ‘slavery’ 152 A racially-divided working class: The real spectre of slavery 166 Chinese people as carriers of slavery 171 The ruling class dilemma: Who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 176 A divided continent? Parkes proposes to unite the south 183 Conclusion -
Sir Alfred Stephen and the Jury Question in Van Diemen's Land
Sir Alfred Stephen and the Jury Question in Van Diemen's Land The Quest for Trial by Jury Just as a child grows and develops into an adult, it cannot but be in- fluenced by background, environment and social conditioning. So it was with the young Van Diemen's Land. Initially, there was the Eng- lish political, social and economic inheritance, which had a great ef- fect on the form of government adopted. Like an authoritarian parent stood the Imperial Parliament, but at the same time, offering some latitude for Van Diemen's Land to engage in some liberal develop- ment. Like a child, Van Diemen's Land offered little resistance. There was a Governor, a judiciary of sorts, and an administrative bu- reaucracy with control over Van Diemen's Land by way of legislation of the Imperial Parliament, such as that of 182 3, 182 8 and 1842. This control led to Van Diemen's Land becoming firmly under the grip of Mother England. The colony now consisted of free settlers, convicts and emancipists, and a few Aboriginals. The colonists must have coined the Nike catch phrase 'Just Do It (for yourself)!' for they sought to enhance their own success and to empower themselves. This was consistent with the attitude of imperialist conquerors throughout the old British Em- pire: to get what they could for themselves in the way of wealth, con- trol and power. There is no better example of this than Governor George Arthur, a career civil servant who amassed a fortune as a landowner and trader, not only in Van Diemen's Land but in other colonies where he saw service. -
Paolo Giorza and Music at Sydney's 1879 International Exhibition
‘Pleasure of a High Order:’ Paolo Giorza and Music at Sydney’s 1879 International Exhibition Roslyn Maguire As Sydney’s mighty Exhibition building took shape, looking to the harbour from an elevated site above the Botanic Gardens, anxiety and excitement mounted. This was to be the first International Exhibition held outside Europe or America and musical entertainment was to be its greatest attraction.1 An average of three thousand people would attend each week day and as recent studies have shown, Sydney’s International Exhibition helped initiate reforms to education, town planning, technologies, photography, manufacturing and patronage of the arts, music and literature.2 Although under construction since January 1879, it was mid May before the Exhibition’s influential Executive Commissioner Patrick Jennings3 announced the appointment of his friend, Milanese composer Paolo Giorza4 as musical director: [H]is credentials are of such a nature both as a conductor, composer and artist, that I could not justly pass them over. I think that he should also be authorised to compose a march and cantata for the opening ceremony … Signor Giorza offers to give his exclusive services as composer and director and performer on the organ and to organise a competent orchestra of local artists for promenade concerts, and to conduct the same.5 The extent of Jennings’s personal interest in Exhibition music is evident in this report publicising Giorza’s appointment. It amounts to one of the colony’s most interesting cultural documents for the ideas, attitudes and objectives it reveals, including consideration of whether an ‘Australian School of Music, as distinguished from any of the well-defined schools’ existed. -
United States Naval Academy 2009 Naval History Symposium 10-11 September 2009 Program of Events
United States Naval Academy 2009 Naval History Symposium 10-11 September 2009 Program of Events Wednesday, 09 September 5:00 – 8:00 PM: Early registration – Doubletree Hotel Thursday, 10 September 7:00 AM – 4:00 PM: Registration – Main lobby, Alumni Hall 7:15 – 8:30 AM: Continental breakfast – Main lobby, Alumni Hall 8:30 – 9:00 AM: Plenary Session – Alumni Hall 9:15 – 11:15 AM: Session I – Sampson Hall ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF U.S. NAVY AIR POWER Hill Goodspeed, U.S. Naval Aviation Museum, “Advancements in Navy Aircraft Design, 1922-1945” Tim Jackson, U.S. Naval War College, “The Two-Ocean Navy Act of 1940: The Impact on American Preparedness for World War II” Douglas V. Smith, U.S. Naval War College, “Adm. Joseph Mason “Bull” Reeves (USNA Class of 1884), The Father of Navy Carrier Aviation” Barney Rubel, U.S. Naval War College, “From Propeller to Jet” Kevin Delamer, U.S. Naval War College, “History of Navy Helicopter Aviation” Chair: Thomas Cutler, U.S. Naval Institute Moderator: Stanley D.M. Carpenter, U.S. Naval War College ROUNDTABLE ON U.S. NAVY DOCUMENTARY EDITIONS Michael Crawford, Naval History and Heritage Command Rear Admiral Joseph Callo, USNR (Ret.), New York, New York. George C. Daughan, Portland, Maine James L. Nelson, Harpswell, Maine Chair: Rear Admiral Jay DeLoach, USN (Ret.), Naval History and Heritage Command CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN THE U.S. MARINE CORPS IN THE 20TH CENTURY Heather Pace Marshall, Duke University, “ ‘There’s Nothing that a Marine Can’t Do:’ Publicizing the Marine Corps from Above and Below” Colin M. -
SIR SAUL SAMUEL Papers, 1837-1900 Reel M875
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT SIR SAUL SAMUEL Papers, 1837-1900 Reel M875 Sir John Samuel, Bart. Birchwood Beech Close Cobham, Surrey National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1973 CONTENTS Page 3 Biographical note 4 Correspondence of Charles Cowper and Saul Samuel, 1865-70 4 Letters of Lord Belmore to Saul Samuel, 1868-85 4 General correspondence, 1837-73 5 General correspondence, 1873-1900 12 Letters of Sir Henry Parkes to Saul Samuel, 1872-90 12 Undated letters 13 Invitations 13 Samuel Family papers, 1889-98 2 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Sir Saul Samuel (1820-1900), 1st Baronet, was born in London. His father died before he was born and in 1832 he accompanied his mother to New South Wales, where his uncle and his brother were already living. He was educated at Sydney College and in 1837 he joined the Sydney counting-house of his uncles. With his brother Lewis, he later formed the Sydney mercantile company of L. & S. Samuel and in time became a director of several companies based in Bathurst. Samuel was the first Jewish parliamentarian and the first Jewish minister of the Crown in New South Wales. He represented the counties of Roxburgh and Wellington in the Legislative Council in 1854- 56. In the Legislative Assembly he represented Orange in 1859-60, Wellington in 1862-69 and Orange in 1869-72. He returned to the Legislative Council in 1872. In 1865-66 and 1868-70 Samuel was Colonial Treasurer in the ministries led by Charles Cowper and John Robertson. He was postmaster-general in the ministries led by Henry Parkes in 1872-75, 1877 and 1878-80. -
1 Plunkett's Disappointment
[2006] ANZLH E-Journal PLUNKETT’S DISAPPOINTMENT: THE REVELANCE OF CATHOLICISM TO A JUDICIAL APPOINTMENT TO THE NEW SOUTH WALES BENCH IN THE 1840s Tony Earls* Prior to the introduction of responsible government in 1856, New South Wales had three Chief Justices, successively; Forbes, Dowling and Stephen. The Crown appointed Forbes on the advice of the Colonial Office in London. With the appointments of Dowling and Stephen, the Colonial Office looked to the advice of the Governor of New South Wales to make an appointment from within the local legal profession. Although William Burton challenged Dowling’s claim to succeed Forbes on a question of seniority, it was the events that led up to the appointment of Stephen, involving two highly credentialed and ambitious candidates, that first tested substantial questions as to rights of precedence and other factors relevant to the appointment. It need hardly be said that the appointment was, and is, a prestigious and important one. However, in order to consider the implications of an appointment, it is useful to attempt to explain why. For the individual, it is the pinnacle of any legal career, affording status and power in their own time and posterity thereafter. In the first half of the nineteenth century this was particularly true when it came to questions of social and governmental rank.1 Amongst other things, a Chief Justice might expect a knighthood following appointment as Chief Justice. As a force in society, the primary influence of a Chief Justice relates not only to the judgement of major cases, but to the administration of the courts, the keystone of the legal system. -
Secular Failure—A History from Two Australian States
CHAPTER EIGHT SECULAR FAILURE—A HISTORY FROM TWO AUSTRALIAN STATES Australian difficulties with religion in public education have been present since its first school halls were built. Current controversies echo similar, and as yet, unresolved disputes from colonial times—about the meaning of the secular principle and the power of some Christian churches. Prolonged, ambiguous applications of the principle continue to create confusion and division today, but these debates have been part of Australian political life since British settlement. Australia’s two earliest settled and now most pop- ulated states, New South Wales and Victoria, undermined the secular prin- ciple. New South Wales did so through ambiguous interpretations of legislation and Victoria did so by granting local exceptions to legislation. This chapter compares the politically pragmatic approach of Henry Parkes’s faux secularism in New South Wales, with the more inclusive view taken by George Higinbotham in Victoria.1 The next chapter looks at the erosion of secular intent in the state of Queensland. A Radical Idea Meets Anglican Dominance In many nations, the nineteenth century radically transformed education from a church function to a state duty. During the 1800s, Australian legisla- tors debated the foundations of education for their new society. Decades of acrimonious argument, and sustained (but failed) attempts to create a workable denominational system led the colonies to explore more radical options. To minimise religious division, Australia’s proposal was for public education to be ‘free, compulsory and secular.’ New South Wales legislated for these then politically progressive principles in the Public Instruction Act 1880, following Victoria in 1872 (and Queensland and South Australia in 1875).