Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User's Guide
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A Political History of X Or How I Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love the GPL
A Political History of X or How I Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love the GPL Keith Packard SiFive [email protected] Unix in !"# ● $SD Everywhere – $'t not actually BS% ● )*+* want, to make Sy,tem V real – S'rely they still matter ● .o Free So/tware Anywhere The 0rigins of 1 ● $rian Reid and Pa'l Asente at Stan/ord – - kernel → VGTS → W window system – Ported to VS100 at Stan/ord ● $o4 Scheifler started hacking W→ X – Working on Argus with Barbara Liskov at LCS – 7ade it more Unix friendly (async9, renamed X -AXstation 00 (aka v, 339 Unix Workstation Market ● Unix wa, closed source ● Most vendors ,hipped a proprietary 0S 4ased on $SD #.x ● S'n: HP: Digita(: )po((o: *ektronix: I$7 ● ;congratu(ation,: yo'<re not running &'nice=. – Stil(: so many gratuito', di/ference, -AXstation II S'n >?@3 Early Unix Window Systems ● S'n-iew dominated (act'al commercial app,A De,ktop widget,A9 ● %igital had -WS/UIS (V7S on(y9 ● )pollo had %omain ● *ektronix demon,trating Sma((*alk 1 B1@ ● .onB/ree so/tware ● U,ed internally at MIT ● Shared with friend, in/ormally 1 3 ● )(mo,t u,able ● %elivered by Digital on V)1,tation, ● %i,trib'tion was not all free ,o/tware – Sun port relied on Sun-iew kernel API – %igital provided binary rendering code – IB7 PC?2T support act'ally complete (C9 Why 1 C ● 1 0 had wart, – rendering model was pretty terrible ● ,adly, X1 wa,n't m'ch better... – External window management witho't borders ● Get everyone involved – Well, at lea,t every workstation vendor willing to write big checks X as Corporate *ool ● Dim Gettys and Smokey -
UKUI: a Lightweight Desktop Environment Based on Pluggable
2016 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science (AICS 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-411-0 UKUI: A Lightweight Desktop Environment Based on Pluggable Framework for Linux Distribution Jie YU1, Lu SI1,*, Jun MA1, Lei LUO1, Xiao-dong LIU1, Ya-ting KUANG2, Huan PENG2, Rui LI1, Jin-zhu KONG2 and Qing-bo WU1 1College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China 2Tianjin KYLIN Information Technology Co., Ltd, Tianjin, China *[email protected] *Corresponding author Keywords: Desktop environment, Ubuntu, User interface. Abstract. Ubuntu is an operating system with Linux kernel based on Debian and distributed as free and open-source software. It uses Unity as its default desktop environment, which results in more difficulties of usage for Microsoft Windows users. In this paper, we present a lightweight desktop environment named UKUI based on UbuntuKylin, the official Chinese version of Ubuntu, for Linux distribution. It is designed as a pluggable framework and provides better user experience during human-computer interaction. In order to evaluate the performance of UKUI, a set of testing bench suits were performed on a personal computer. Overall, the results showed that UKUI has better performance compared with Unity. Introduction Linux is a freely available operating system (OS) originated by Linux Torvalds and further developed by thousands of others. Typically, Linux is packaged in a form known as a Linux distribution for both desktop and server use. Some of the most popular mainstream Linux distributions are Red Hat [1], Ubuntu [2], Arch [3], openSUSY [4], Gentoo [5], etc. There are several desktop environments available for nowadays modern Linux distributions, such as XFCE [6], GNOME [7], KDE [8] and LXDE [9]. -
Solaris 2.5 Software Developer Kit Introduction
Solaris 2.5 Software Developer Kit Introduction 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A. A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX® system, licensed from UNIX Systems Laboratories, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Novell, Inc., and from the Berkeley 4.3 BSD system, licensed from the University of California. Third-party software, including font technology in this product, is protected by copyright and licensed from Sun’s Suppliers. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19. The product described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. TRADEMARKS Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, SunSoft, the SunSoft logo, Solaris, SunOS, OpenWindows, DeskSet, ONC, ONC+, NFS, SunExpress, ProCompiler, XView, ToolTalk, XGL, XIL, Solaris VISUAL, Solaris PEX, and AnswerBook are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. CatalystSM is a service mark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. -
Sunscreen SKIP Open Issues and Late-Breaking News, Release 1.1.1
SunScreen SKIP Open Issues and Late-breaking News, Release 1.1.1 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 N. San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900 U.S.A. Part No: 805-6051–10 June 1998, Revision A Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California 94303-4900 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, SunSoft, SunDocs, SunExpress, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and SunTM Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. -
UNIX® Systel11 V 1386 Release
UNIX® Systel11 V1386 Release 3.2 Foundation Set and User Interface Utilities The UNIX System V/386 Release 3.2 Foundation Set provides the highly portable, multitasking and mUlti-user UNIX System V environment permitting many users to simultaneously run application software and share programs and data. It features a hierar chical file system, system access and file security, job control, interprocess communication, 1/0 redirection, and a versatile command set providing numerous tools for information retrieval, data manipulation, report generation, and task scheduling. Release 3.2 enhancements enable the system to run application software developed to XENIX® System V/386 (Release 2.2.0 and later) and XENIX System V/286 (Release 2.0 and later) as well as the many programs developed for UNIX System V/386 (Release 3.0 and later) and 6300 PLUS UNIX System V (Release 2.0 and later). The system also supports AT&T's Simul-Task 386 and XWIN Graphical Windowing System featuring AT&T OPEN LOOJ(TM Window Manager. Included with each Foundation Set product are the AT&T User Interface Utilities, FMLI and FACE, providing the user with a logical view of the UNIX System V environment. It presents easy-to-use menus to commonly used commands, task scheduling, program services, arid administration. The UNIX System V/386 Release 3.2 Foundation Set and User Interface Utilities is supported by AT&T for use on the 6386 and 6386E WorkGroup Systems. The product requires a minimum of 2 megabytes of random access memory and a hard disk drive with 30 megabytes of free space for installation and operation. -
SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Migration Guide
- ATlaT UN/~ SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Migration Guide UNIX Software Operation Copyright 1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983 AT&T All Rights Reserved Printed In USA Published by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Division of Simon & Schuster Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632 No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, electrical, mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording in any medium, tap ing, by any computer or information storage and retrieval systems, etc., without prior permissions in writing from AT&T. IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all information in this document, AT&T assumes no liability to any party for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions or by state ments of any kind in this document, its updates, supplements, or special editions, whether such er rors are omissions or statements resulting from negligence, accident, or any other cause. AT&T furth er assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any product or system described herein; nor any liability for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of this docu ment. AT&T disclaims all warranties regarding the information contained herein, whether expressed, implied or statutory, including implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. AT&T makes no representation that the interconnection of products in the manner described herein will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained herein imply the granting or license to make, use or sell equipment constructed in accordance with this description. -
Solaris Advanced User's Guide
Solaris Advanced User’s Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 806–7612–10 May 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, SunOS, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. Sun holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which license also covers Sun’s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun’s written license agreements. -
The GNOME Desktop Environment
The GNOME desktop environment Miguel de Icaza ([email protected]) Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM Elliot Lee ([email protected]) Federico Mena ([email protected]) Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM Tom Tromey ([email protected]) April 27, 1998 Abstract We present an overview of the free GNU Network Object Model Environment (GNOME). GNOME is a suite of X11 GUI applications that provides joy to users and hackers alike. It has been designed for extensibility and automation by using CORBA and scripting languages throughout the code. GNOME is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL and the GNU LGPL and has been developed on the Internet by a loosely-coupled team of programmers. 1 Motivation Free operating systems1 are excellent at providing server-class services, and so are often the ideal choice for a server machine. However, the lack of a consistent user interface and of consumer-targeted applications has prevented free operating systems from reaching the vast majority of users — the desktop users. As such, the benefits of free software have only been enjoyed by the technically savvy computer user community. Most users are still locked into proprietary solutions for their desktop environments. By using GNOME, free operating systems will have a complete, user-friendly desktop which will provide users with powerful and easy-to-use graphical applications. Many people have suggested that the cause for the lack of free user-oriented appli- cations is that these do not provide enough excitement to hackers, as opposed to system- level programming. Since most of the GNOME code had to be written by hackers, we kept them happy: the magic recipe here is to design GNOME around an adrenaline response by trying to use exciting models and ideas in the applications. -
Download UNIX System V, Release 4: Programmer's Guide
UNIX System V, release 4: programmer's guide : X11/NeWS graphical windowing system NeWS., Volume 1, , Prentice-Hall, 1990, 0139318259, 9780139318252, . DOWNLOAD HERE http://bit.ly/1aeO97C UNIX System V/386, release 4 MULTIBUS reference manual, , 1990, Computers, . Unix System V Release 4: Migration Guide, Volume 7 Migration Guide, , Jan 1, 1990, Computers, . System V Application Binary Interface Sparc Processor Supplement, , May 1, 1990, Computers, . System V Binary Compatibility Specification WE 32000 Processor Supplement, , May 1, 1990, Computers, . UNIX System V, release 4 Programmer's guide, STREAMS, UNIX System Laboratories, 1992, Computers, 608 pages. A full explanation of the STREAMS I/O facilities, this guide details how to use those facilities for writing UNIX System V kernel modules and device drivers. STREAMS is a .... System V interface definition , AT & T, UNIX System Laboratories, 1991, Computers, 528 pages. Specifies an operating system environment that allows users to create applications software that is independent of any particular computer hardware.. Unix System V/386, release 4: programmer's reference manual, Page 77 programmer's reference manual, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 1990, Computers, 1160 pages. Unix System V Release 4 The Complete Reference, Stephen Coffin, Oct 1, 1990, Computers, 905 pages. No other reference available today can give you as much detailed information on all the new features and many enhancements of UNIX System V Release 4.. XView reference manual, Volume 7 , Thomas Van Raalte, Sep 8, 1991, Computers, 311 pages. XView was developed by Sun Microsystems and is derived from Sun's proprietary programming toolkit, SunView. It is an easy-to-use object-oriented toolkit that provides an OPEN ... -
Xfce: the Missing Manual Documentation Release 0.1
Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation Release 0.1 Joji Antony Jun 18, 2017 Contents 1 What is Xfce? 3 2 Why not use other lightweight environments ?5 3 What is your point? 7 4 Caveats of this document 9 5 How to install Xfce? 11 5.1 Linux................................................... 11 5.2 Installing Xfce on FreeBSD....................................... 21 5.3 Installing Xfce 4.12 on NetBSD..................................... 21 6 Components of Xfce 23 6.1 Xfce4 Settings Manager......................................... 23 6.2 Xfce Panel................................................ 23 6.3 Xfdesktop................................................ 24 6.4 Xfwm4.................................................. 24 6.5 Thunar.................................................. 24 7 Some goodies available with Xfce 25 7.1 Xfce Terminal Emulator......................................... 25 7.2 Mousepad................................................ 25 8 Using your keyboard shortcuts wisely 27 9 Scrolling 29 10 Indices and tables 31 i ii Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation, Release 0.1 This is an unofficial user manual for Xfce, the lightweight desktop environment. This document is not meant to be comprehensive, and only attempts to cover the basics to get you up and running. Contents Contents 1 Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation, Release 0.1 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 What is Xfce? Xfce is a lightweight desktop environment built for simplicity and efficiency. Xfce takes up far less space than other desktop environments such as KDE, GNOME, Unity etc and is very responsive. Xfce philosophy is to get out of your way and let you complete your work efficiently and easily. Xfce project has a high emphasis on stability meaning that core functionality does not change frequently causing you to re-learn your workflow. 3 Xfce: The Missing Manual Documentation, Release 0.1 4 Chapter 1. -
Lumina-DE: Redefining the Desktop Environment for Modern Hardware
Lumina-DE: Redefining the Desktop Environment for Modern Hardware Author: Ken Moore [email protected] PC-BSD/iXsystems Lumina Desktop source repository: https://github.com/pcbsd/lumina Date: Nov 2014 Abstract: As computers continue to advance into every aspect of our daily lives through the pervasiveness of cell phones and tablets, the traditional “desktop computer” is gradually being shifted to a smaller subset of the total systems in use. This presents a problem for open source operating systems, as the available open source graphical environments are increasingly designed for systems with powerful hardware or traditional mouse/keyboard inputs – resulting in a much lower percentage of devices that are physically capable of utilitizing the OS. The open-source Lumina desktop environment is designed to solve these problems by meeting its goals of being a highly flexible and scalable interface that runs with relatively little hardware requirements. The project also provides a simple framework for integrating OS-specific functionality directly into the interface for ease-of-use without causing conflict with the underlying system or affecting portability. This paper will take a top-level view of the Lumina desktop project, breaking it down to its components, explaining the framework and methodology, and listing the work that is still yet to be completed to achieve its goals. Please note: for all intents and purposes, there is no distinction between laptops and box-based desktop computers when it comes to the capabilities and distinctions of a graphical interface, so for the purposes of this paper they will both be considered “desktop” systems. The Problem: Smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers all utilitize graphical interfaces to provide the user access to the capabilities of the device, but laptops and desktop computers are the only ones with fully open source desktop environments available. -
Running Digital Micrograph on Linux and Mac OSX
Downloaded from Running Digital Micrograph on Linux and Mac OSX https://www.cambridge.org/core Robert Hovden School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 [email protected] Introduction that allows Unix-like operating systems to execute . IP address: Gatan Digital Micrograph (DM) software is considered programs written for Microsoft Windows. Wine provides a an industry standard among microscopists. The offline DM compatibility layer that allows Windows system calls to be run on a substitute operating system. As stated by internal application is freely available from Gatan [1]. Unfortunately, 170.106.202.58 DM software has been designed to run only on Microsoft Wine admins, “You can start your Windows application Windows operating systems, thus distancing the microscopy straight from your regular desktop environment, place that community from popular Unix-based systems, such as Linux application’s window side by side with native applications, or Mac OSX. An ad hoc solution to this problem has required copy/paste from one to the other, and run it all at full speed” , on a virtualized Windows operating system running on top [2]. After installing Wine and the necessary Microsoft 28 Sep 2021 at 14:01:56 of the user’s native operating system. This is not only slow, components, DM runs readily on Linux or OSX. The software having to emulate each processor instruction, but also requires has been tested using the offline DM V2.01 demo provided installation and licensing of Windows and the virtualization by Gatan. software. However, with the aid of open-source resources, it The steps for a Linux system are nearly identical and is possible to run DM natively on Linux and Mac OSX (Figure simpler than OSX, so the remainder of this guide is addressed , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at 1).