151-Ministry of Railways
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Transit and Border Trade Barriers in South Asia
6 Transit and Border Trade Barriers in South Asia Prabir De, Sachin Chaturvedi, and Abdur Rob Khan1 1. INTRODUCTION he world has been witnessing the 25th anniversary of the advent of the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) T in 2009. With the conversion of South Asia Preferential Trade Agreement (SAPTA) into South Asia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) in 2006, South Asia is now looking for a Customs Union in 2015 and an Economic Union in 2020. Except Afghanistan and Bhutan, rest South Asian countries are members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and have been practicing the Most Favored Nation (MFN) principles with an exception of India and Pakistan. It is envisaged that SAFTA will lead the growth in intraregional formal trade from US$11 billion in 2007 to US$40 billion by 2015 (RIS 2008). However, in reality, South Asia is far from realizing its trade potential. One of the critical factors preventing South Asia from achieving its full potential is the absence of regional transit trade.2 Unlike the European Union, South Asian countries do not have a regional transit arrangement, although partial transit exists for landlocked countries such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Nepal. 140 Prabir De, Sachin Chaturvedi, and Abdur Rob Khan In order to reduce regional and multilateral trade transportation costs, the South Asian countries have been trying to integrate the region through improved connectivity including a regional transit arrangement. A regional transit means a stronger multilateral transit. However, the challenges -
Status of Transport Connectivity Including Transit Facilitation In
WELCOME 1 Welcome to THE COUNTRY PRESENTATION OF BANGLADESH 2 Contents of the Presentation 1.General Overview 2.Trade Scenario between Participating Countries 3. Cross- Border and Transit Transport by Land a. Roads b. Train 4. Present status and Challenges. 5. Legal Basis 6. Transport Facilitation Measures 7. Existing Challenges. 8. Suggestions 9. Conclusion General Overview • Area : 1,47,570 sq. kilo miters • Population : 152.70 million (2011) • Total GDP : US$ 150 billion (Aug, 2013) • GDP Per Capita: US$ 1044 (Aug, 2013) • Total Exports : US$ 27.02 billion (FY2012-13) • Total Imports : US$ 33.98 billon (FY2012-13) • Capital : Dhaka • Bangladesh achieved average 6% GDP growth during last five years. 4 Trade Scenario between Participating Countries Trade with Participating Countries F/Y 2012-13 (value in million US$) COUNTRY EXPORT IMPORT BALANCE OF TRADE Afghanistan 3.57 2.30 1.27 Pakistan 68.70 489.80 (-) 421.10 Iran 75.42 7.10 68.32 Bhutan 1.82 24.70 (-) 22.88 Turkey 637.81 224 413.81 Myanmar 13.67 84.10 (-) 70.43 India 536.96 4776.80 (-) 4212.84 Nepal 26.41 35.70 (-) 9.29 Trade with Participating Countries (Value in million US$) Land Ports of Bangladesh • In Bangladesh 21 Land Customs Stations have been declared as Land Port. Major L.P. are: 1. Benapole 2. Burimari 3. Akhaura 4. Sonamosjid 5. Hili 6. Teknaf 7. Bibirbazar 12 L.P.are managed by Bangladesh Land Port Authority, 06 L. P. are operated under BOT. Land Port Wise Trade(2011-12) (In million M.T.) NAME OF THE EXPORT IMPORT TOTAL PORT BENAPOLE 4.64 12.12 16.76 BURIMARI - 3.57 3.57 AKHAURA 5.75 .0017 5.7517 SONAMOSJID - 14.02 14.02 HILI 0.1072 6.03 6.1732 TEKNAF .0063 .85 .8563 BIBIRBAZAR 1.25 - 1.25 Port Wise Export and Import (In million MT) LEGAL BASIS OF ROADS CONNECTIVITY Procedure for Monitoring of entry/exit of Nepalese Vehicles through Phulbari- Bangladesh L.C.S. -
India-Bangladesh Trade Potentiality an Assessment of Trade Facilitation Issues India-Bangladesh Trade Potentiality an Assessment of Trade Facilitation Issues
India-Bangladesh Trade Potentiality An Assessment of Trade Facilitation Issues India-Bangladesh Trade Potentiality An Assessment of Trade Facilitation Issues Published by D-217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park Jaipur 302016, India Tel: +91.141.2282821, Fax: +91.141.2282485 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.cuts-international.org © CUTS International, 2014 First published: April 2014 This document has been produced by CUTS International. The views expressed here are those of CUTS International. ISBN 978-81-8257-214-0 Printed in India by MS Printer, Jaipur #1407 Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... i Note on Contributors ............................................................................................................. iii Foreword ............................................................................................................................... v Preface ............................................................................................................................. vii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ ix 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Background and Context ................................................................................................... 1 Objectives and Methodology............................................................................................. -
Transport (Rail Transport [Nonurban])
Railway Rolling Stock Operations Improvement Project (RRP BAN 50312-003) SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): TRANSPORT (RAIL TRANSPORT [NONURBAN]) Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Bangladesh’s transport system consists of roads, railways, inland waterways, two seaports for maritime shipping, and civil aviation facilities that cater to domestic and international traffic. It has about 271,000 kilometers (km) of roads, including about 21,000 km of major roads; 2,835 route-km of railways; 3,800 km of perennial waterways (increasing to 6,000 km during the monsoon), and the ports of Mongla and Chittagong; and three international airports (Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet) and eight domestic airports. From 1975 to 2005, road transport’s modal share rose from 54% to 88% for passenger traffic and from 35% to 80% for freight. Since then, traffic has grown at an average annual rate of 8.2%, with passenger transport traffic growing at 8.4% average per annum. Motor vehicle registrations have significantly increased from 0.74 million in 2003 to 2.46 million in 2015—an average annual increase of 10.5%.1 2. Responsibility for land transport modes is as follows: (i) major highways and bridges: the Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges, through the Roads and Highways Department and the Bangladesh Bridge Authority; (ii) railways: the Ministry of Railways, through Bangladesh Railway; (iii) rural roads: the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development, and Cooperatives through the Local Government Engineering Department (city corporations manage urban roads); and (iv) inland waterways, ports, and shipping: the Ministry of Shipping, with the two major seaports managed by the Chittagong Port Authority and the Mongla Port Authority, inland waterway ports by the Bangladesh Inland Waters Transport Authority, and land ports by the Land Port Authority. -
5. PRELIMINARY FACILITY DESIGN 5.1 Preliminary Design of River
THE FEASIBILITY STUDY OF PADMA BRIDGE FINAL REPORT – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - MARCH 2005 results of simulations suggest that the hydraulic design parameters for the preliminary designs are appropriate and adverse impacts due to the project construction will be minor in terms of hydrodynamics and river morphology for the design flood under 2003/04 conditions. The impacts, indicated as the differences in the ‘without project’ and ‘with project’ scenario conditions, are minor as a whole. For the design flood of the 100-year return period, the increment of the highest water level is almost negligible and only a +0.1m/sec increment would occur in the depth-averaged flow velocity. Two-dimensional Modeling and Simulation (2003/04 Padma 2-D Long-term Model): The long-term simulation represents the indicative tendency for riverbed scour or deposition for locations for periods of 5 and 10 years respectively. The simulation results suggest that no large impact in terms of mid- and long-term morphological processes would be expected from the project construction. (3) Estimate of Maximum Scour Depth Types of Riverbed Scour: Natural and structure-induced scours were taken into account in the estimation of maximum scour depth. The natural scour was estimated as the sum of bend and confluence scours that could occur simultaneously under the worst case scenario, while structure-induced scours such as those around the bank protection works and bridge piers were calculated under natural scour flow conditions. Design Maximum Scour Depth (DMSD): A total scour depth was calculated assuming the worst combination of the relevant types of scour. In order to account for extra scour, which may be induced by unforeseen and compounding structural influences, the total scour was multiplied by a factor of 1.20 to determine the design maximum scour depth (DMSD). -
Case Study of Nepal
CHAPTER IX: CASE STUDY OF NEPAL A. Country profile Nepal, together with Afghanistan and Bhutan, is one of three landlocked least developed countries in South Asia. Like Bhutan, Nepal is bound by India to the south and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. Nepal covers an area of 147,181 square kilometres, with a length of 885 kilometres east to west and a mean width of 193 kilometres from north to south. Nepal is divided into three ecological zones, ranging from the plains of the Terai in the south to the central mountains and the Himalayan region in the north. The altitude ranges from 305 metres to 8,848 metres above sea level. The high mountain ranges, including the Himalayas, which run through the breadth of Nepal, hinder access to the more remote parts of the country and define the contours of its major transport routes. Most of Nepal’s economic activities, excluding agriculture, occur either in the Kathmandu valley or along its long border with India. However, the overwhelming majority of the population relies on subsistence farming and lives in rural areas where poverty is widespread. The ratio of population to arable land is among the highest in the world. It has been estimated that some two fifths of the population of Nepal live in poverty due to slow growth in agriculture, poor social services delivery, and poor infrastructure. Linking the large number of scattered villages, particularly in mountainous areas, to the national transport grid so as to integrate them into the national market remains a significant task. -
Trans-Asian Railway in the Southern Corridor of Asia-Europe Routes
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANS-ASIAN RAILWAY TRANS-ASIAN RAILWAY IN THE SOUTHERN CORRIDOR OF ASIA-EUROPE ROUTES UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANS-ASIAN RAILWAY TRANS-ASIAN RAILWAY IN THE SOUTHERN CORRIDOR OF ASIA-EUROPE ROUTES UNITED NATIONS New York, 1999 ST/ESCAP/1980 This publication was prepared by Peter Hodgkinson, Consultant, with financial support by the Government of Germany through GTZ German Technical Cooperation. The description employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been issued without formal editing. CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................1 2. NETWORK IDENTIFICATION............................................................................................3 2.1 Routes of international significance .........................................................................3 2.1.1 Route TAR-S1.............................................................................................5 2.1.2 Route TAR-S2.............................................................................................5 2.1.3 Route TAR-S3.............................................................................................7 -
IHI Infrastructure Systems and Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Receive Order That Will Help Enhance Capacity and Safety of Rail Transportation Services in Bangladesh
IHI Infrastructure Systems Co., Ltd. Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd. IHI Infrastructure Systems and Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Receive Order that Will Help Enhance Capacity and Safety of Rail Transportation Services in Bangladesh April 16th, 2020, Tokyo – IHI Infrastructure Systems Co., Ltd., and Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd., announced today that IHI-SMCC Joint Venture (“IHI-SMCC JV”) , has received an order from the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Railways, Bangladesh Railway for Package-WD 2, covering the Western Part of Civil Works, for the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Railway Bridge Construction Project. Conceptual drawing - Source: OC GLOBAL -CHODAI-DDC Joint Venture Demand for rail transportation is set to rise in Bangladesh in the years ahead in view of its robust economic progress in recent years. The nation lacks resources to cater to such demand, as its aging rail infrastructure limits speeds and capacity while creating delays. It urgently needs to tackle these challenges. The Bangabandhu Bridge across the Jamuna River, around 100 kilometers northwest of Dhaka, the capital, serves road and rail traffic as an important part of the Trans-Asian Railway that connects Bangladesh with neighboring India. There are issues, however, with structural vibration and cracks. The Japanese government will provide a Japanese ODA loan for the project, which will create a railway link that complements the Bangabandhu Bridge. The new setup should enable Bangladesh to safely accommodate rising rail transportation -
Chapter-39 Ministry of Railways 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Rail Transport Is Considered As the Most Popular and Consumer Friendly Mode of Transport in Bangladesh
331 Chapter-39 Ministry of Railways 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Rail transport is considered as the most popular and consumer friendly mode of transport in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Railway as a cost-saving, environment friendly, comfortable and safe transport system is playing its important role in passengers and goods transportation. The demand for railway transportation is continuously increasing in Bangladesh as a densely populated country. Considering continuous increasing demand, the development and expansion of railway infrastructures gets priority areas of investment for overall development of the country. Developed rail connectivity will play its role in cheaper and easier passenger and goods transportation, increase mobilization in supplying of raw materials of production and commodities and easier marketing of produced items. Business will flourish, employment opportunities for both men and women will create, decentralization of industrialization will occur and stability will come in market price with the improvement of rail transportation. As a result, there will be a socio-economic development of the people, especially women, with the reduction of poverty, which will affect the advancement of women empowerment. Realizing the importance of the rail transport, a separate ministry named Ministry of Railways has been established on 4 November, 2011. Railway sector has been given the highest priority in the outline of the 7the Five Year Plan and Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021: Making Vision 2021 A Reality' of Bangladesh and allocation funds has been increased than the past for the development of railway. A target of implementing 235 projects amounting taka 2,33,944 crore has been fixed for spending under 4 phases according to the 20-Year Railway Master Plan. -
3 Analysis of Problems
3 ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS 3.1 Track Conditions Track maintenance at adequate standard is a fundamental requirement of permanent way (P-way) to avoid derailments and provide acceptable riding quality for traffic being carried. In general, derailment occurs because of twist faults, cyclic top faults, buckles and of course broken rail, along with switch and crossing layouts. However, priority must be given to elimination of defects on the open line where train speed is more. Regular departmental staff of Bangladesh Railway undertakes maintenance of track mostly manually. Mechanical maintenance is done only on Dhaka-Chittagong line with a single machine, which is pretty old. Presently, more and more railway tracks are being laid on pre-stressed concrete sleepers, especially the Bangabandhu Rail Link with 3-rail DG structure, which cannot be manually maintained. Therefore, Bangladesh Railway needs to make adequate arrangement for mechanical maintenance to ensure safety and adequate riding quality. Maintenance of track mainly suffers due to inadequate allocation of resources. As a result, very often speed restriction is imposed to ensure safety. The performance of P-way is generally measured by Traffic density [000 of TU per km] traffic density. The bar chart shows that utilisation of track in Bangladesh is 30000 less than most of the selected countries. The 25000 track therefore has enough unused capacity to carry 20000 additional traffic. Dhaka- 15000 Chittagong railway route is the only exception, where 10000 trains are running closer to its capacity on some 5000 sections. However, initiatives are underway to 0 remove the present PhillippinesBangladeshThailand India Japan China constraint along Dhaka- Chittagong corridor, where Source: World Bank’s Railway Database 119.45 km railway line is already double track, and 124.80 km is in the process of doubling and remaining portion is being planned for doubling. -
BANGLADESH Inclusive Growth Diagnostic
BANGLADESH Photo: Tara Simpson Inclusive Growth Diagnostic June 2014 BANGLADESH Inclusive Growth Diagnostic USAID and DFID Inclusive Growth Diagnostic Team – Bangladesh Euan Davidson, DFID Anastasia de Santos, USAID Yoon Lee, USAID Nathan Martinez, USAID Caroline Smith, USAID Takele Tassew, USAID DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 4 1. Overview ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Methodology of Growth Diagnostics ............................................................................... 6 1.3 Organization of the Bangladesh Inclusive Growth Diagnostic ........................................ 7 2 Poverty and Economic Growth – The Bangladesh Experience ............................................... 9 2.1 Extreme Poverty ............................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Bangladesh’s Economic -
Bangladesh Land Port Authority Ministry of Shipping
1 Bangladesh Land Port Authority Ministry of Shipping Presented by: Md. Moyjuddin Ahmed Chairman BANGKOK, 19 March 2014 Establishment of Bangladesh Land Port Authority Bangladesh Land Port Authority(BSBK) has been established under Bangladesh Sthala Bandar Kartipaksha Ayin 2001. It is a ‘statutory public authority’ as defined in the Bangladesh Constitution. Vision Facilitating Export and Import between Bangladesh and neighboring countries through Land route. Mission Facilitating Export and Import through- developing necessary infrastructure in the land ports; efficient handling of cargo; storing of cargo; and fostering public-private partnership for effective and better service delivery. Functions Formulation of policy for- ◦ Development, Management, Expansion,Operation and maintenance of all land ports. Appointing operator for handling the export and import cargo. Functioning as warehouse keeper. Preparing schedule of tariff,toll,rates and fees chargeable upon the port users having prior approval of the Government. fostering public-private partnership for effective and better service delivery. Location of different Land Ports Land Ports Operated by BLPA Sl No. Name of Land Location at Location at Indian Ports Bangladesh side side 1 Benapole Land Benapole Sharsha, Petrapole, Bongaon, 24- Port Jessore Parganas West Bengal 2 Burimari Land Burimari, Patgram, Changrabandha,Mekha Port Lalmonirhat liganj, West Bengal 3 Akhaura Land Akhaura, Ramnagar, Agartala, Port Brahmnbaria Tripura 4 Bhomra Land Sadar Upazila, Gojadanga, 24- Port