SCARBORO Fa REGISTER
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- T H E - SCARBORO fA REGISTER 19 0 5 COMPILED BY MITCHELL AND CAMPBELL B r u n s w ic k , M a i n e : P u b l i s h e d b y T i i e H. E. M i t c h e l l Co. 1905 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description Early Settlement Indian History Incorporation Town Officials Industrial Account Military Matters School Items Church Affairs Public Men Historic Landmarks CENSUS P : ' Scarboro Register 1905 * GENERAL DESCRIPTION. The town of Scarboro, which was the sixth in the state to have a town organization, was, during' the seventeeth and the early part of the eighteenth centuries, one of the principal business centers of the Province of Maine. This towu is situated in the south-west corner of Cum berland County, upon the sea-coast, from which it extends into the interior about eight miles. The “ Beach” in this town is one of the much-resorted-to places on the coast of Maine and affords excellent opportunities for surf-bathing, as well as other attractions incident to life inthecoasttowns during the hot summer months. The sea view is fine here being unobstructed by islands. The general surface of Scarboro is flat, though in the north-western part of the towu the hills rise to a consider able elevation. The principal streams of the town are the Dunstan, or New River, the Nonesuch, Libby’s River, and 6 HISTORICAL. the Spurwink, which forms a portion of the southeastern boundary. The town is crossed by both the Eastern and the Western Divisions of the Boston and Maine Railroad, also by the line of electrics from Portland to Biddeford. There are many excellent farms in the town, as well as several summer hotels, and the summer homes of the many who have learned of the excellent advantages the place affords. EARLY SETTLEMENT. Early in the seventeeth century, the coast of Maine became a favorite resort of English fishermen, and it is very- probable that the first white settler to make his home in what is now Scarboro, was one of this class of people. It is not likely that they would have passed by such advantage ous places as Black Point Reck or the neighboring islands. Here, too, they' could conveniently meet the Indians, and bargain with them for their furs- There is no doubt but that Stratton’s Island was the first settled portion of the town, settled by John Stratton previous to 1631, as the Island had born that name fora few years previous to that date. The first legal proprietor within the town, was Capt. Thomas Cammock, to whom the Council of Plymouth granted fifteen hundred acres between HISTORICAL. 7 Black Point and Spunvink Rivers. Cammock resided at Black Point, (1636) and with him was one of his beloved friends, Henry Jocelyn. Cammock died in the West Indies, (1643) and left most of his property to his friend. Of the planters who settled around Cammock at this time the following are known : Stephen Lapthorne, Ambrose Boodeu, Robert Jordan; These men possessed but little of this world’s goods, and thus settled on his land as tenants. The next principal settlement within the limits of Scar- boro, was that of Blue Point, in 1636. The grants of land here were made to Thomas Lewis and Capt. Richard Bony- thon. They received this grant on the agreement that they would transport fifty persons within seven years, and settle them upon it. Among those brought over in fulfillment of this agreement, were Richard Foxwell and Henry' Watts. In Foxwell’s writings he often speaks of himself living at Blue Point. Watts deeded, a little later, one half of his land to one Ralph Allison, and in his deed to Allison, Watts styles himself “ of Black Point, alias Scarborough, in the village we call Coekell.” Both of thesemen were prominent in the affairs of the plantation. For af ew years these two were the only settlers at Blue Point. The first to settle near them were: George Deering and Nicholas Edgecomb, who came in 1639, and were joiued the next year by William Smith. Smith, in a deposition affirms that when he came to live at Blue Point in 1640, there were four plantations there; those of Richard Foxwell, Henry Watts, George Deer ing, and Nicholas Edgecomb; and that some time after came Hilkiah Bailey, Edward Shaw, and Tristram Alger. 8 HISTORICAL. While those settlers at Black Point may be called successful fisherman, these at Blue Point followed the tilling' of the soil, and were known as prosperous planters. The third principal settlement made in town was at Dunstan about the year 1651, by the brothers Andrew and Arthur Alger. They bought their right to the land of the Indians. Andrew Alger had lived in towu on Stratton’s Island previous to his settlement in this section of the town. The tract of land which they bought of the Indians comprised more than a thousand acres. To this they gave its present name, after their native town in the County of Somersetshire,England. The word at that time wasspelled “Dunster,” but later was changed to Dunston then to Dmis- tan. Here these men built theirhomes, and near them lived their married children. Of these settlements in town, Black Point. Blue Point andDunstau, the one at Black Point increased most rapidly, andsoon became a flourishing seaport. The advantagesfor fishing aud farming, induced many to choose this locality. In 1671, says Henry Jocelyn, there were fifty dwelling houses in the village, where just 38 years previous, Cammock’s house stood alone at Black Point. Few of the descendants of these early inhabitants are now residing in town. The Indian out-breaks exiled many, never to return. Weheregivenamesof a few; Henry Jocelyn, Robert Jordan and Henry Williams settled near what is now known as Scottow’s Hill. (Previous to 1660 this was called “ Jocelyn’s Hill.” Mr. Jocelyn afterwards sold this tract of land to one Joshua Scottow, from whom the Hill derives its HISTORICAL. 9 name.) John Libbey, Christopher Collins, Joseph Phippen, Michael Maddiver, and John Tenney, were early settlers at Black Point. Other early settlers in town were as follows:— Andrew Brown, Samuel Oakman, EliasOakman,Christopher Paige, Giles Roberts, Richard Moore, VVm. Shelden, Nathan Bedtord, James Robinson, John Burrage, Wm. Burrage, Gyles Barge, John Alger, John Palmer, John Austin, Geo. Barlow, Robert Nichols, John Jackson, Jacob Rabskine, John Howell, Ralph Allison, John Griffin, John Hickford, Abraham Follen, Joseph Wiunock, George Taylor, Richard and John Mayre, George Garland, George Knight, Christ opher Rig'got, John and James Mills, Wm. Batten, Henry Williams, John Bndizert, Anthony Roe, Janies Mechimore, Henry Booking, George Gregory, Wm. Liscomb, George Bartlett, Thomas Payne, Francis Shullett, Richard Willin, Roger Dcering, Thomas Cleverly, Christopher and Thomas Ellkius, Peter Hinkson, Andrew lleffer, Joseph Oliver, John Start, Robert Elliott, John Samson, John Warwick, Roger Vicars, John Cocke,Christopher and John Fickett, John Mc- Kenny, Edward Fairfield, Robert Tydev, James Ogleby, Duncan Chessom, and Francis White. All of these persons were settled in town previous to 1700. In the years that follow, the town became a prosperous plantation, whose prospects were broken only by the Indian Wars. To such an extent was the town pillaged that the settlements were deserted, the settlers seeking places of greater safety. Not until the Peace of 1699 did the people think of returning The precise date of the second settlement of the town is 10 HISTORICAL. not known, but was probably either in the Fall of 1702, or the following Spring. The first settlers were a little band of seven persons who came from Lynn, in a sloop. They anch ored their little vessel in the bay at Black Point, and used it as a shelter by night until they had put up a sufficient garrison on land. These were John Larrabee, Henry Libby, histhreesons, Charles Pine and one Mr. Blood. For at least a year these persons tvere the soul inhabitants living in town, but finally others were induced to join them. In 1719 the number of inhabitants had so increased that it was deemed advisable to organize a town government. Throughout the latter half of the seveuteeth century, Black Point was the centre of influence and prosperity, while Duns- tan was the country. From 1729 to 1700 they were nearly equal in all respects. From 1760 to the present time the chief village has been at Dunstan. In 1701 we have the fol lowing statistics of the town—“310 taxable polls. 190 houses, 17 mills, 9 slaves, 297 tons of shipping, 199 horses, 448 oxen, 633 cows, 1067 sheep, 257 swine, 6613 bushels of grain, 907 tons of English hay, 426 tons meadow hay, 1467 tons Salt hay.” In 1791 the number of inhabitants in town was 2235 which was 5 less than Portland had at that time. The following are a few settlers who located in town later than the year 1700:— Jonathan Andrews, John and Nathauiel Babb, Dr. Alvan Bacon, Moses Banks, Joseph Berry, Joseph and Samuel Boothby, Arthur Bragdon, Solo mon and Gideon Bragdon, Job Burnam, Joseph Calfe, John Coolbroth, Roger Deariug, Henry Dresser, Robert Elliot, Joseph Emerson, James Fly, Daniel Fogg, Benj. Foss, Caleb HISTORICAL. 11 Graffam, Daniel Hasty, Nicholas Hearne, Samuel Harmon, Fergus Higgins, Geo, I-Iight, Hunnervvells, Fosters, Aaron Jewett, John Jones, Martin Jose, Ivory Kilborn, Richard King, Rufus King, Cnpt. Alexander Kirkwood, Nathan Knight, John Larrabee, Henry Libby, Wm. Thompson, Paul Thompson, James Tyler, Elliott Vaughan, Walter Warren, Joseph Waterhouse, Wm. Watson, Thomas Westbrook, Dr.