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American Journal Islamic Social Sciences
78012- Front Cover 12/24/15 01:23 PM Page 1 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL SCIENCES VOLUME 35WWW FALL 2018 NUMBER 4 In this issue EDITORIAL AMERICAN JOURNAL ARTICLES OF Aristotelian Dialectic, Medieval Jadal, and Medieval Scholastic Disputation Mohammad Syifa Amin Widigdo ISLAMIC Islam and Support for Gender Inequality among Women in Turkey: Comparing Attitudes across Institutional Contexts SOCIAL SCIENCES John P. Bartkowski, Gabriel A. Acevedo, Gulcimen Karakeci, and Favor Campbell BOOK REVIEWS FORUM The Alchemy of Domination, 2.0? A Response to Professor Kecia Ali Sherman Jackson VOLUME 35 NUMBER 4 FALL 2018 VOLUME 35 NUMBER 4 FALL WI WI INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT ajiss31-3_ajissajiss32-1-latest-2_ajissajiss32-3-without 5/28/2014 etin_ajiss 1/7/2015 1:24 6/4/2015 PM 2:32 Page 7:40 PM a PMPage Page a a ajiss33-4_ajissajiss33-1_ajiss 10/26/2016 12/29/2015 8:27 8:10 AM AM Page Page a a ajiss304-special-issue_ajiss 8/16/2013 9:23ajiss304-special-issue-no-amss_ajiss AMajiss304-special-issue_ajiss Page a 8/16/2013 8/23/2013 9:23 1:21AM PagePM Page a a Editor-in-Chief Editor Editor-in-Chief E AbdulHamid A. AbuSulayman Zakyi Ibrahim INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE Editor-in-ChiefAli MazruiEditorZ TH AMERICAN ASSOCIATION NORTHINTERNATIONAL AMERICAN ASSOCIATIONINTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL Ali Mazrui Zakyi Ib F ISLAMIC AND MUSLIMS OF ISLAMICINSTITUTE AND OF MUSLIMS OF ISLAMICINSTITUTE THOUGHT OF INSTITUTE OF Editor-in-ChiefManaging Editor Editor ISLAMIC THOUGHT ISLAMIC THOUGHT STUDIES (NAAIMS) STUDIES (NAAIMS) ISLAMIC THOUGHT Managing Mehmet AsutayAliaa DakrouryOvamir Anjum ManagingAliaa Editor Dakr Durham University University of Toledo The International Institute of Islamic The International Institute of Islamic Aliaa Dakroury Copy Editor sociation of Muslim Social Scientists of The merica (AMSS) has formally changed Nor The International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) is an intellectual and Copy Ed AssistantJay Willoughby Editor e to the NorthAmericanAssociation of its n cultural foundation. -
(Baca: Sains) Sudah Berlangsung Dalam Periode Sejarah Yang Cukup Panjang
Abstract: This article seeks to scrutinize Mehdi Golshani’s thought on dialectical relation of religion and science. In the history of human being, the relation of religion and science has been dynamically connected. Each side has correlated, dominated, and synergized with one to another. The relation of these two entities has brought about a number of various paradigms, namely theocentric, anthropocentric, and Theo- anthropocentric paradigms. Employing bibliographical approach, this study discusses historical relation of religion and science, which has been long connected since the Medieval Century. The study finds that Golshani has founded his conception of science on the basis of dichotomization between what so-called the sacred sciences and the secular one. He has tried to link these two entities by, among others, dialoguing between material aspect and supra- natural realm. To him, either religion or science shares a common orientation in order to reach the supreme truth, i.e. God. When religion undergoes the quest through obedience upon the dogmas stipulated by God, science prefers reason to get along with Him. In the meantime religion and science are able to integrate and share with each other. Golshani calls it the Islamic Sciences. Keywords: Religion; sacred sciences; secular sciences; Islamic sciences. Pendahuluan Secara historis, diskursus mengenai hubungan agama dan ilmu pengetahuan (baca: sains) sudah berlangsung dalam periode sejarah yang cukup panjang. Dalam kurun waktu yang panjang tersebut, relasi agama dan sains mengalami berbagai dinamika. Pada momen tertentu, relasi agama dan ilmu pengetahuan berada pada garis persinggungan. Di sini, agama tidak menjalin harmonisasi dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Sebaliknya, agama dan ilmu pengetahuan terjebak dalam hubungan Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2016; p-ISSN 2088-7957; e-ISSN 2442-871X; 330-354 Pemikiran Mehdi Golshani oposisi binner. -
The Relationship Between Science and Government in Iran: a Historical Perspective
ISSN: 2186-8492, ISSN: 2186-8484 Print アシエン ヅロナル オホ ソセアル サイネセズ アナド ヒウメニテズ Vol. 2. No. 1. February 2013 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE AND GOVERNMENT IN IRAN: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Maryam Shamsaie 1, Mohd Hazim Shah 2 1 Faculty of Islamic Science, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IRAN. 2 Department of Science & Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA. [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Researchers here at this point to define the relationship between the government actions and the process of scientific activities. It can be also narrated in this way: How do politician’s attitudes, policies and decisions impact the scientific arena? In common wisdom, the functions of science and thinking in a closed society with a closed government is absolutely affected and is therefore canalized in the best case and even nonexistent as a result of suppression of free, independent thoughts in the worst scenario. In this paper we shall look at the relationship between Islam, science and government in Iran from a historical perspective. We will shall by looking at science in Iran in the ancient (pre-Islamic) period, in the Middle Age after the advent of Islam, and finally in the modern period. Keyword: Science, Democratic Government, Nondemocratic Government, Islamic Government, Modern History INTRODUCTION It is needless to say that the scientific advancement in any country is directly affected by the significance that science has for its rulers. On the other hand many scientists and philosophers believe that the government has a significant role in the well being and welfare of the society. -
Relasi Agama Dan Sains Dalam Pandangan Mehdi Golshani
RELASI AGAMA DAN SAINS DALAM PANDANGAN MEHDI GOLSHANI Syarif Hidayatullah Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran Mehdi Golshani ten- tang relasi agama dan sains dan relevansinya dalam pengembangan keilmuan agama dan sains. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, dalam memahami relasi agama dan sains, Golshani menggunakan istilah ilmu sakral (sacred sciences) dan ilmu sekuler (secular sciences). Gagasan tentang sains sakral dikembang- kan Golshani menjadi apa yang ia sebut sebagai “sains Islam”. Golshani men- definisikan “sains Islam” sebagai jenis sains yang di dalamnya pengetahuan tentang dunia fisik terkandung dalam pandangan dunia Islam, yang nilai- nilainya dirumuskan al-Quran. Golshani menekankan pentingnya kesadaran terhadap epistemologi Qur'ani ini ditumbuh-kembangkan kembali oleh umat Islam. Kedua, untuk mewujudkan harapan-harapan ideal dalam relasi sains dan agama serta kemanfaatannya bagi kemaslahatan umat manusia dan kesela- rasan alam semesta tersebut, maka pemikiran Golshani beserta tawaran imple- mentatifnya, terutama dengan upaya-upaya pengembangan bidang-bidang ilmu kealaman di kalangan umat Islam, merupakan sesuatu yang sangat pen- ting dan patut dipertimbangkan. Kata Kunci: Ilmu Sakral, Sains Islam, Epistemologi Qur'ani Abstract This research aims to know Mehdi Golshani's thought on relationship between science and religion, and its relevance to development of science and religion scientifically. Results of this research are: first, Golshani uses two terms which are “the sacred sciences” and “the secular sciences” to understand the relation- ship between science and religion. Then, his idea of “the sacred sciences” is developed to become “Islamic Science”. He defines that the “Islamic Science” is a kind of science that has a weltanschauung which bases on the Quran values. -
Chapter 2 Muslim Intellectuals in Iran On
CHAPTER 2 MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS IN IRAN ON SCIENCE, ISLAM AND MODERNITY 2.0 Introduction The appearance of modern science in the Islamic World began in the nineteenth century, when the entire debate on the compatibility of Islam and science took place and resulted in two dissenting opinions where: 1) A group of followers believed in the incompatibility of Islam and science 2) A group believed that Islam and science could reach a compromise. The serious discussions of the matter made the question even more crucial. First of all, Islamic texts have always put emphasis on the matter of learning and development; therefore, we can see the compatibility of Islamic sharia with science. Islamic scholars have proved this by their contribution to the world of science. They have told their followers to pursue knowledge wherever they find it. The other thing about Islamic science is that it is based upon the revelation from the side of God, rather than on the human understanding of the truth. Thus, it has been said that there is a full compatibility between the science and religion. The main motive behind the success of the Muslim scientists in the medieval times is the emphasis that religion puts on the learners and teachers. The emphasis is on learning in every aspect of living. Many scientists believe that there is no conflict between what is said in Quran and the conventional knowledge. As one of them Maurice Bucaille puts it: Without any prejudices, I have started a study of the Quran and so far I have found no conflict between what I can find there and the conventional science (Bucaille, 1989, p. -
2018 Election Liberal Party of Ontario Candidates
2018 Election Liberal Party of Ontario Candidates NAME RIDING WEBSITE LINK Joe Dickson Ajax [email protected] Naheed Yaqubian Aurora-Oak Ridges- [email protected] Richmond Hill Ann Hoggarth Barrie-Innisfil [email protected] Robert Quaiff Bay of Quinte [email protected] Arthur Potts Beaches-East York [email protected] Safdar Hussain Brampton Centre [email protected] Dr. Parminder Singh Brampton East [email protected] Harinder Malhi Brampton North [email protected] Sukhwant Thethi Brampton South [email protected] Vic Dhillon Brampton West [email protected] Ruby Toor Brantford-Brant [email protected] Francesca Dobbyn Bruce-Grey-Owen Sound [email protected] Eleanor McMahon Burlington [email protected] Kathryn McGarry Cambridge [email protected] Theresa Qadri Carleton [email protected] Margaret Schleier Stahl Chatham-Kent-Leamington [email protected] Cristina Martins Davenport [email protected] Michael Coteau Don Valley East [email protected] Shelley Carroll Don Valley North [email protected] Kathleen Wynne Don Valley West [email protected] Bob Gordanier Dufferin-Caledon [email protected] Granville Anderson Durham [email protected] 1 | P a g e NAME RIDING WEBSITE LINK Mike Colle Eglinton-Lawrence [email protected] Carlie Forsythe -
Selected Conference Papers Islamic Perspectives on Science and Technology
Mohammad Hashim Kamali · Osman Bakar Daud Abdul-Fattah Batchelor Rugayah Hashim Editors Islamic Perspectives on Science and Technology Selected Conference Papers Islamic Perspectives on Science and Technology Mohammad Hashim Kamali Osman Bakar • Daud Abdul-Fattah Batchelor Rugayah Hashim Editors Islamic Perspectives on Science and Technology Selected Conference Papers Editors Mohammad Hashim Kamali Osman Bakar International Institute Sultan Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Centre of Advanced Islamic Studies for Islamic Studies (SOASCIS) Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia Universiti Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan , Brunei Daud Abdul-Fattah Batchelor International Institute Rugayah Hashim of Advanced Islamic Studies Research Management Institute Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor , Malaysia ISBN 978-981-287-777-2 ISBN 978-981-287-778-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-778-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016932878 Springer Singapore Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
Islam, Science and Government According to Iranian Thinkers 1Maryam Shamsaei Dr., Ph.D, 2Mohd Hazim Shah .Professor
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 1 ǁ January. 2013ǁ PP.64-74 Islam, Science and Government According To Iranian Thinkers 1Maryam Shamsaei Dr., Ph.D, 2Mohd Hazim Shah .Professor 1Dept of Islamic Education, Faculty of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2Dept of Science & Technology Studies Faculty of Science University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 ABSTRACT: Nothing troubled the people of the Islamic world at the beginning of the twenty-first century as much as the challenge of modernity did. It had occupied a central place in the cultural and sociopolitical agendas of intellectual and social movements, and state actors in the Islamic world and Iran since the 19th century. This study is a theoretical analysis of Iranian Muslim intellectuals’ encounter with Islam and modernity. The two main spheres of modernity which are examined are: i) the political arena and the government structure, and ii) science and technology. The goal of this dissertation is to examine and investigate the controversial ideas of five Iranian Muslim intellectuals, namely: Ali Shariati, Abdolkarim Soroush, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Murteza Mutahhari, and Mehdi Golshani. Their ideas were then compared in order to identify the similarities and dissimilarities in their ideas on Islam and modernity. It is hoped that through this study, a contribution can be made to the current debate on Islam, science and politics, as well as creating an alternative Islamic perspective with regards to science, technology and a systematic government. This study is part of an accumulated effort towards the rejuvenation of the Islamic world in the modern era, including the field of science and technology. -
Some Novel Thought Experiments Involving Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information by Omid Akhavan
Some Novel Thought Experiments Involving Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics Omid Akhavan Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, July 2003 arXiv:quant-ph/0402141v1 19 Feb 2004 i c 2003, Omid Akhavan ii To my mother, who has been with me every day of my life and to my wife Eli, who gave me l ve ♥ iii In the memory of our beloved friend and colleague the late Dr. Majid Abolhasani, who gave me some useful comments on the foundations of quantum mechanics, and was my initial encourager for working on quantum information theory. iv Acknowledgements It is a great pleasure to thank the many people who have contributed to this dissertation. My deepest thanks go to Dr. Mehdi Golshani, my professor, for his moral and financial support through the years of my PhD, for his unfailing positive attitude which remounted my morale more than once, for his under- standing and sympathy for my problems with my hands, and for being my guide through the maze of quantum world. He has been a valued teacher, and I hope my seven years at Sharif University have given me even a few of his qualities. Special thanks go to Ali T. Rezakhani, my close friend, collaborator and colleague, for his considerable influence on this dissertation. Much of the view point mentioned here was worked out in valuable conservations with him. Warm thanks to Dr. Alireza Z. Moshfegh for introducing me to experimental physics, for our common works which are not part of this thesis, and for his moral and financial supports through all years of my presence at Sharif University. -
A New Way to Promote Islamization of Science: I-SETS Design for Pre-Service Science Teachers
JNSI: Journal of Natural Science and Integration p-ISSN: 2620-4967|e-ISSN: 2620-5092 Vol. 3, No.1, April 2020, Hal 1-12 A New Way to Promote Islamization of Science: I-SETS Design for Pre-Service Science Teachers Muhamad Imaduddin1 1 Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus e-mail: 1 [email protected] ABSTRACT. The development of science, especially natural science apart from religion ultimately raises a theological problem. The intersection between science and religion is contained in the National Curriculum respecting religious attitudes. Educators are expected to present meaningful integrated science to equip learners with skills to participate fully in society. This study aims to design an I- SETS (Islamic-Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) integrated learning for pre-service science teachers. The literature study was used in studying western and Islamic science, Golshani‟s Islamization of science paradigm and I-SETS vision. The design is based on learning levels: I- SETS foundation, I-SETS issues awareness, I-SETS issues investigation, and action skills development. This design is expected to be an alternative raw model that will be applied by pre- service science teachers at various levels. Keywords: Learning design, I-SETS vision; Islamization of science; pre-service science teachers. INTRODUCTION Along with the development of science and technology in the 21st century, there has been a shift in both the characteristics and the model of learning. This is anticipated through the presence of the national curriculum applied in Indonesia. In this national curriculum, science subjects at junior high school level (Sekolah Menenengah Pertama/Madrasah Tsanawiyah, SMP/MTs) are packaged in integrated science (physics, biology, chemistry, as well as earth and space science), and integrated with character formation, including religious character. -
Not All Qualified Voters Have Full Enfrancisement in This Election: Advocacy Group
This page was exported from - The Auroran Export date: Sat Oct 2 15:01:16 2021 / +0000 GMT Not all qualified voters have full enfrancisement in this election: advocacy group 21.5 per cent of all Ontario citizens, more than three million citizens, including all in York Region, will not have the democratic right to elect all their municipal representatives in the municipal election. It is a charter right to vote. It is a human right to vote. It is a civil liberty to vote. Why are the citizens of York Region to be partially deprived of this fundamental right? THE ISSUE ?Bill 5 Better Local Government Act 2018? creates a jurisdiction that will have two types of citizens: those with full democratic rights and those without. In fact, 21.5 per cent of Ontario's population, or more than three million citizens, will be partially disenfranchised. It is a two-class entitlement system. This is indefensible. This is not democracy. Since Confederation, groups who were not enfranchised (i.e. Aboriginal people, women, Japanese, Chinese, to name some) fought long and hard to win the right to vote. Over the past few years, many of York Region's citizens have also fought for full enfranchisement. They want the right to vote for the most senior elected representative they have, to wit the Chair of York Regional Council. This right was realized when the law was changed in 2016 after the introduction of the Bill to make this change by then-MPP Chris Ballard. It was not a partisan stance. Here is a sketch of the support throughout several attempts to affect this change in York Region: In addition to Chris Ballard, supports included the then-MPP for Newmarket-Aurora, Frank Klees (PC), the then-MPP for Richmond Hill Reza Moridi (Liberal), the MPP for Thornhill Gila Martow (PC), the then MPP for Oak Ridges-Markham Helena Jaczek (Liberal), the then-MPP for Simcoe North Julia Munro (PC), who not only supported the bill, but also spoke in support of the bill in the Legislature. -
Toronto City Summit Alliance Steering Committee
For immediate release Politicians urged to tackle traffic woes 87% of residents say public transit should be regional spending priority Toronto – April 29, 2014 – On the eve of a new provincial budget, a majority of residents in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) say they are more likely to vote for politicians who support new, dedicated dollars to get us moving. That’s the message CivicAction and a coalition of nearly two dozen business, labour, health, community, and environmental groups are delivering to Ontario MPPs and party leaders. The group points to the results of an April Angus Reid Forum poll* showing that 87% of GTHA residents want to see transportation as a regional spending priority, and 83% said they would more likely support new taxes or fees if they were put into a dedicated fund for transportation. Half of the GTHA’s elected officials - including more than 50% of MPPs across the three major political parties - have signed CivicAction’s “Get a Move On” pledge that calls for dedicated, efficient, and sustainable investment in our regional transportation priorities. They have been joined by thousands of GTHA residents. **See the full list below of politicians who have signed the CivicAction pledge. CivicAction and its partners are looking to all of Ontario’s party leaders to be clear on how they will invest in the next wave of transportation improvements for the region – both in the spring budget and in their party platforms. Quotes: “We cannot pass the buck for our aging infrastructure to the next generation,” says Sevaun Palvetzian, CEO of CivicAction.