Continuous e 1T1MIT News Service .1 Cambridge i-Since 1881 [ | 1 | 1 I " | I H 1 | Massachusetts
|Volume 103. Number 30 _ ^ ~ _ ci~BP~ WE·l~~p~ Tuesday, August 16. 1983
Harvard non-registrants By Barry S. Surmanl bear the consequences themsel- ble for registration. Harvard University will not ves." Friday was the deadline for i provide financial aid to replace MIT announced last month MIT students to return the com- t federal' funds denied students that it also will obey the US De- pleted statement forms to the I who do not register for the draft, partment of Education regula- Student Financial Aid Office to i: president Derek Bok said last tions stemming from the Solo- retain their eligibility for federal week. mon Amendment, a law denying aid. Q r B "In-our view, the university federal grants and loans to non- Leonard V. Gallagher '54, di- r ·i should be reluctant to offer assis- registrants. rector of student financial aid, r tance and encouragement of any -said his office will send letters "This is the law of the land," 1 kind to students who violate the and duplicate forms to MIT stu- law," Bok stated. President Paul E. Gray '54 said, dents who have failed to submit E 'I.. and MIT will enforce it." i. "One can appreciate the cour- the required statement. s age of those who are willing to Enforcing the law entails col- The letter will inform those i live by their principles," he said. lecting statements from all stu- students that the Institute "is es- i i: "But individuals who choose to dents receiving federal aid, certi- sentially backing off on our comm- 2 f on each of the [federal I stand on their convictions and fying that they either have regis- mitment 6 disobey the law must normally tered for the draft or are ineligi- financial aid] programs," Gal- 'i Bar~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a~~~~~~~~~~~ P lagher said. The Institute will, rr Ia l B _ h _ RI1 d eLa a however, reinstate federal aid to
E students submitting their forms t·i rrOT8SSor pronmpis i b after the deadline, he said. s: MIT's billing system will allow ;i sweetener use- many students to file their state- B cu-t ments as late as registration day ered filing a formal objection L· By Diana ben-Aaron - Sept. 12 - without penalty, c h Efforts by an MIT professor against the sweetener, but decid- Gallagher said. have led to a voluntary decision ed not to after hearing the Coca- Bok, in his written "Statement :: i by the Coca-Cola Corporation to Cola company's announcement. to the Harvard Community," ex- ·i reduce the levels of a new artifi- "The soft-drink industry decid- r presses "doubts about the consti- Michael Bove i: cial sweetener it is planning to in- ed on its own to -be more con- tutionality" and "questions the Tech Photo by V troduce into its diet soft drinks. cerned with what I was saying fairness" of the Solomon Amend- The Harvard Bridge has been partially closed to motor traffic since than the FDA was;" said Wurt- inspectors found cracks in support pins. a Research by Dr. Richard J. ment. i· Wurtman, M. D.,-MIT professor man. The letters produced no I: Harvard students who lose fed- of neuroendocrine regulation, change in the FDA approval of eral aid, Bok said, will be eligible i,r i.i aspartame for unlimited use in I: suggests that aspartame, a prod- for unsubsidized loans and nor- uct of the G. D. Searle Corpora- soft drinks, which was issued jobs. replace campus MD(: to mal tion, can affect neurotransmitters July 1, ten months after it was t The federal aid programs af- i. sought by Searle and almost two fi in the human brain. fected by the Solomon Amend- years-after aspartame was ap-- Harvard -Bridge 6j This spring, Wurtman-sent mentt include: Guaranteed Stu- r eight letters to the Food and proved for use in foods. i3 dent Loans, Parent Loans for By Barry S. Surman state agency said yesterday. Drug Administration, Searle, and Aspartame, 170 times sweeter Undergraduate Students, Nation- The Metropolitan District "Definitely we're going to rT- a others detailing his laboratory than sugar and-twice as costly, is al Direct Student Loans, Pell Commission (MDC) is develop- place the bridge," said David D findings and calling for more now used as a substitute and an Grants. Supplemental Education- ing plans to replace the Harvard ei senior civil engineer study of the sweetener's effects on additive in instant drink mixes, al Opportunity Grants and Col- Bridge without disrupting pedes- l enhardt, for the MDC. "Our mai n con- i human subjects. He also consid- (Please turn to page 2) lege Work-Study. trian traffic, an engineer for the r cern is pedestrians: it's easy to di-, E. CIPI- II _---- ----- -- -L -- I C--C -L -P__I_ ·--s_ --. - ·-a__ II Y-RIIIII Y··I -e ·I I- -- - ·ARe ·IB LIL 3 I vert motor traffic."' i
J,4 a i, ing aI strip of the rid bridge for Whkale,a e, pedestrian traffic while the re- placemnent is under construction, Ienhardt said. whale The new Hlarvard Bridge virill no. look substantiallv dilfferent ironm the low, green spatn it rc- i pices, he said. "WeC're going to provide (as much of the old chalr- As eager whale watchers look on, a pair actcr as possibfe." of humpback whales (right) feeds in wa- ters about five miles off the coast of Gloucester, Mass. Above, another pair, perhaps less concerned with the specta- tors, sounds nearby. I Get synchronized with the Police. See the review in the Arts Section - Page 7.
ICIIl - -Y ·a UC-·II - - - - Il 1118--·1 ·--- --_-_- -- _ ------4 e ··c·1 9. II --L -- s -sF-- C----- Y --- -- a·-l I"c-·-·lr l·la ·l- -·---·I-- i ea~p~ PAGE 12 TheTech-ETUESDAY. JULY 26, 1983 __ L_ ~e~ 81 -- e~l~lcl ~---
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c WE CANNOT look far into the future. We Since 1881, The Tech's news, sports, arts, and editorial departmenlts have been c cannot tell what buds of genius may be known and respected not just at MIT, but unfolded in these columns. But even if across the country. But the fact that we have all genius does not bloom; even if the that tradition behind us doesn't mean we're beauties of rhetoric and poetry are not content to live in the past! developed here; even if this paper Our recently-installed electronic news- room, with text-editing terminals which becomes, like the school it represents, connect to the phototypesetting equipment only a field for plain honest work - we in our state-of-the-art production shop, is the shall nevertheless be sure that the most advanced editing and production system efforts we make are stepping stones to in use by any college paper today. further attainments, helping us all to ;Reporters type in and revise their stories on computer video terminals. When the higher and nobler uses of our lives. -they-re finished, the stories are instantly sent to The Tech the departmental editors, who do further editing. Finally, the text goes to our production shop, Volume 1, Number 1 whe re it's phototypeset and pasted up into the November 169 1881 issue.
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a --l -- ---sQ IC -rBr a Plr·r s-- - -- I,,, _,,- i 9·k R·PII I · -s Pq __ Continuous 3a> MIT |News Service r Cambridge Since 1881 Massachusetts
I i Volume 103, Number 30 I If _ _ - Tuesday, August 16, 1983 I
I I Bok: no federal aid to i i r i
I Harvard non-registrants B1y Barry S. Surman1 bear the consequences themsel- ble for registration. Harvard University will not ves." Friday was the deadline for provide financial aid to replace MIT announced last month MIT students to return the com- federal funds denied students that it also will obey the US De- pleted statement forms to the who do not register for the draft, partment of Education regula- Student Financial Aid Office to president Derek Bok said last tions stemming from the Solo- retain their eligibility for federal week. mon Amendment, a law denying lid. "In -our view, the university federal grants and loans to non- Leonard V. Gallagher '54, di- should be reluctant to offer assis- registrants. rector of student financial aid, tance and encouragement of any -Said his office will send letters "This is the kind to students who violate the law of the land," and duplicate forms to MIT stu- law," Bok stated. President Paul E. Gray '54 said, dents who have failed to submit "One can appreciate the cour- "... and MIT will enforce it." the required statement. age of those who are willing to Enforcing the law entails col- The letter will inform those live by their principles," he said. lecting statements from all stu- students that the Institute "is es- "But individuals who choose to dents receiving federal aid, certi- sentially backing off on our com- stand on their convictions and fying that they either have regis- mitment on each of the [federal disobey the law must normally tered for the draft or are ineligi- financial aid] programs," Gal- lagher said. The Institute will, - Professor however, reinstate federal aid to prompts students submitting their forms t after the deadline. he said. i·it MIT's billing system will allow svveetener use cut many students to file their state- i I ments as late as registration day By Diana ben-Aaron ered filing a Formal objection - Sept. 12- without penalty, Efforts by an MIT professor against the sweetener, but decid- Gallagher said. have led to a voluntary decision ed not to after hearing the Coca- Bok, in his written "Statement r by the Coca-Cola Corporation to Cola company's announcement. i to the Harvard Commnunity," ex- reduce the levels of a new artifi- "The soft-drink industry decid- presses "doubts about the consti- cial sweetener it Is planning to in- ed on its own to 'be more con- tutionality" and "questions the Tech Photo by V. Michael Bove 1! I troduce into its diet soft drinks. cerned with what I was saying fairness ' of the Solomon Amend- The Harvard Bridge has been partially closed to motor traffic since I: Research by Dr. Richard J. than the FDA was," said Wurt- ment. inspectors found cracks in support pins. Wurtman, M. D.,-MIT professor man. The letters produced no Harvard students who lose fed- s change in the FDA approval of Of rneuroendocrine regulation, eral aid, Bok said, will be eligible suggests that aspartame, a prod- aspartame for unlimited use in for unsubsidized loans and nor- uct of the G. D. Searle Corpora- soft drinks, which was issued mal campus jobs. M DC: to replace tion, can affect neurotransmitters July l, ten months after it was The federal aid programs af- in the human brain. sought by Searle and almost two fected by the Solomon Amend- a This spring, W-urtman-sent years after- aspartame was ap-- ment include: Guaranteed Stu- Harvard Bridge i eight letters to the Food and proved for use in foods. dent Loans, Parent Loans for By Barry S. Surman stale agency said vesterday. Drug Administration, Searle, and Aspartame, 170 times sweeter Undergraduate Students, Nation- ITe Metropoolitan District others detailing his laboratory than sugar and twice as costly, is "Definitely we're going to re- i al Direct Student Loans, Pell E Commission (MDC) is develop- findings and calling for more now used as a substitute and an Grants, Supplemental Education- ing plans to replace the Harvard prlace the bridge," said David study of the sweetener's effects on additive in instant drink mixes, al Opportunity Grants and Col- Bridge without disrupting pedes- Lenhardt, senior civil engineer human subjects. He also consid- ( Please urum to page 2) lege Work-Study. trian traffic, an engineer for the for the MDC'. "Our main con- --- ------·I -- IE - -- c I *---- - -- -- ,-,-. _ - --- , ----, - - -- ---- - ---- ,-1 -, cern is pedestrians: it's easy to di- I vPert motor traffic."
.:.. ;.-.... :.::. hi..; A.. - ..i. . ·: · .x,hi :-:.. -"::· --: - - - .-. ::- - .. . . . SX,-:...ci':,·: ::,:~~s:c ,'l·.. :, ·:. : ; - .;....::.. . . . : 9.Nt: - Lenhardt said the cmnlmlission hopes to begin construction of a replacement bridge spanning the
i;~~~i;: L .Castro: Charles River ait vassaichuscuts : :··-·-:·-,In,~~~~~~::c:·.u; Aveflue within twvo veairs. The project would then take abolt two vears to complete.
Replacincn the 2166-foot-1 IS8 inch-lono bride - whinch is A, :"'' "'' ' "''- ' ~~~~~.;,.,,;, more coften measured in Smooc(ts - vil'l cost ".somewhere 3TrouI1d ~~~~~~~~~~~ sa $2() millionIl," I enhtlrdt sidi-. The two outer lanes of' the four-lane bridoe have (ilret6f\! been closed to dIll traffic, indi the renma3inim-e!.ines cllosed to trucks and buses. u.llcr MDC inspcctors found craLcks in steel pins SUI)- porting the structure. Tech photos by Barry S. Surman Their inspection ifollowed thc coll;apse into the Mianus River of a section of' a simi!.rly-construct- ed brid-e on Interstate 935 in --·i·e C onnecticut. The June 298 tc'ci- dent killed three people and seri- -wi4 R
X - ouslv injured three others. Current plans call for prcscrv-
; in0 Li strip of the old bridoe for Whale, pe"destrian traffic While tie rc- plkcerrent is under conrstruction, Lenharrdt said. vvhale The new Harvard Bridge vill not look substantillli dif ferent from the low, green span it rc- places, he said. "We're} oing to provide as much of' the sold chair- I As eager whale watchers look on, a pair acter as possiblc.' of humpback whales (right) feeds in wa- ters about five miles off the coast of Gloucester, Mass. Above, another pair, perhaps less concerned with the specta- tors, sounds nearby. Get synchronized with the Police. See the review in the Arts Section Page 7.
- --C--- L . -·C_ C- -- I- C-- I-- - - C- ---- C-_ ---· - --- ·--- - -- ---9 Y _ -IIC - _g ~PAGE 2 The Tech TUESDAY, AUGUST 16. 1983 ! | 1B lbaqa1~1 l - I ·pa ip Le- ~I~ LL I ~1 _L ~I - -I __---m su iN- ,_~ss Professor pro npts svvee ener use cut
(Continlued ftronm page I ! taken alone or with a carbohy- desserts, and other foods under drate- that are absolutely safe," the trade narne of Nutra-Sweet, said Wurtman in his most recent and is sold as a tabletop additive letter to the FDA. under the trade name of Equal. "Obviously, with FDA approv- Wurtran originally testified at al, we're satisfied with the safety FDA hearings in favor of aspar- of.aspartame," said Tony Tortor- tarme, successfully discrediting ici of Coca-Cola's consumer divi- Washington University of St. sion. He called the schedule for Louis Professor John Olney's as- the introduction of aspartame sertion that Llspartarne w as simi- into Diet Coke "privileged infor- lar to monosodiumn glutamate mnition" and discounted a rumor (MSG) and that both couid dam- that Coca-Cola had introduced ai-e the human brain. "I think Diet Coke expressly as a vehicle neither hats any significant harm- for aspartame. The diet soft- ful effect on the bralin," Wurt- drink market is worth an estimat- m n Sri d, '.and neither does ed S5 billion annually, and sales ,ispartailme tt moderate levels of asptirtame are expected to net Such as those in foods." Searle hundreds of millions of dollars a vear. Because the FDA has no labs- Aspartame is made up of two of its ow n, it relies on manufac- amino acids, one of which, phen- J :;: " i ,-. -·.:, turers' tests and the findings of viawlanine, is toxic to the brain at '·· independent researchers like very high levels. "One important ' :"i""°R U Wurtman and Olney. While it re- research question wil-l be to deter- quires of the manufacturer sta3n- mine the minimum level of toxic- dalrd tests for toxicity and car- ity exactliv said Wurtman. He Tech photo by Omar S. \/alerio cilnogenicity, it does not require Ldded that the level of toxicity Lobby 7 was the site of a 12-hour dance marathon last Saturday sponsored by the Technology testing for effects on the brain. would be much lower for carriers Community Association to benefit the American Cancer Society. - '-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~----- Wurtmaln stressed that "the -field of the gene for phenylketonuria, _ - of' nutrition and the brain is a Li disease whose victims are un- very tew one. able to metabolize phenylaianine. Aspartame has been used in Aspartame elevates the level of celebrate soft drinks in Canada, where sac- some amnino acids involved in our chalrin is banned, for almost two making brain chemicals affecting years, "with no ill effects," ac- the blood and heart. At the same cording to the FDA. Wurtman time, it lowers the level of the sa 1ut to surmmer. salid that he did not expect aspar- almino acid precursors for sero- tarne to affect health or behavior tonin, a neurotransmitter impor- enter our if' taiken in soft drinks at one- tant in sleep', pain sensitivity, ap- f'ourth to one-fifth the level used petite control, and mood. Great American Summer Contest in Canada. "We have shown chemical "Nevertheless, I believe that it changes [in human experimental Just fill out the entry blank here or at any Coop sales remains of' utmost irportance subjects in aspartame studies] counter and you'll be eligible to win weekly prizes that laboratory and clinical stud- that are very likely associated ies be continued to determine the with behavioral and bodily chan- including: levels of dietary aspartame - ges," said Wurtman. - -C· I I - I *Red Sox Tickets *Concert on the C(ommon Tickets Am _m rI _ *"Sugar Babies" Tickets a; cCJ. Csrs . t *C:omplimentary Dinners for Two a ce *Panasonic AM/FM Cassette Tape Recorder -M *Ice Cream Gift Certificates at Steve's, Brigham's or Bailey's c
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