Infrared Portable Space Heater
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High Efficiency Infrared Heaters -Featuring Modulation- Advancements in Energy Savings, Controls Interface and Comfort of Infrared Space Heating Introduction
High Efficiency Infrared Heaters -featuring Modulation- Advancements in Energy Savings, Controls Interface and Comfort of Infrared Space Heating Introduction Differences Relative to Air Heating Design Concepts Application Concepts Heating Mechanism Obtainable Benefits Over Air Heating Comfort Fuel & Electrical Savings Optimum Building Performance Typical Heating Method-Warm Air What Is Infrared? Electromagnetic Spectrum Infrared Spectrum How Does Infrared Energy Heat? Energy Flow: Typical Air Heating Energy Flow: Infrared Heater Reflectivity Emissivity MATERIAL EMISSIVITY @TEMPERATURE °F (wavelength ) Plain Steel 0.79 to 0.81 1000°F (3.6) Aluminized Steel (type 1) 0.20 to 0.50 1000°F (3.6) Aluminized Steel (Heat Treated) 0.80 1000°F (3.6) Porcelainized Steel 0.92 to 0.96 100°F (9.3) Cast Iron 0.95 1000°F (3.6) Stainless Steel ( type 304) 0.44 to 0.62 1000°F (3.6) Stainless Steel (type 430 polished) 0.10 to 0.20 100°F (9.2) Pyromark® Paint 0.80 1000°F (3.6) Absorptivity Concepts of Infrared Heating for Application Cost? Cost? Cost? Length? Input? How How Model? Model? ? ? Many? ? Many? Location? Comfort? Height? Comfort? Comfort? Comfort “A Neutral Thermal Sensation When the Body Regulates Its Internal Temperature with a Minimum of Effort” Too Hot Just Right Too Cold Comfort is Influenced by: Air Temperature Thermal Radiation Air Movement Humidity Activity Clothing Mean Radiant Temperature “The net amount of Infrared Energy available from surfaces to provide comfort” Operative Temperature (To) AIR T = MRT + T o 2 Air Heating -
Home Fires Involving Heating Equipment
Home Fires Involving Heating Equipment December 2018 Richard Campbell ©December 2018 National Fire Protection Association Key Findings Local fire departments responded to an estimated average of 52,050 fires involving heating equipment each year in 2012-2016. Home fires involving heating equipment caused an estimated average of 490 civilian deaths and 1,400 civilian injuries each year in 2012-2016, as well as an estimated $1.03 billion in direct property damage a year. Space heaters accounted for more than two in five (44%) of home heating equipment fires, but these fires were responsible for 86% of civilian deaths and 78% of civilian injuries caused by heating fires. Fires in which the heat source was too close to combustibles were associated with the largest shares of civilian deaths, civilian injuries, and direct property damage. Home heating equipment fires are less likely to occur in the overnight hours between midnight and 8 a.m. (19% of total), but these fires account for almost half (48%) of the civilian deaths. Nearly half (48%) of all home heating fires occurred in December, January, and February. Home Fires Involving Heating Equipment Heating equipment is a leading cause of fires in U.S. One dies, three injured when fireplace ember starts homes. Heating equipment was responsible for 15% of house fire home structure fires in 2012-2016, ranking as the second leading cause behind fires caused by cooking A 60-year-old man died and three female residents were injured in an early morning house fire that started equipment. Home heating equipment fires also when wind blew a fireplace ember onto a nearby sofa accounted for nearly one-fifth (19%) of civilian deaths and the resulting fire rapidly spread, cutting off escape (tied for third behind fires caused by smoking materials through the front door. -
Financing Household Clean Energy Solutions
FINANCING HOUSEHOLD CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS A Climate and Clean Air Coalition funded study produced in collaboration between the Frankfurt school UNEP Collaborating centre and UN Environment Finance Initiative Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia June 2018 CONTENT Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... i 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................1 2. Key considerations ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1. Air pollution drivers .........................................................................................................................2 2.2. Impacts of air pollution....................................................................................................................4 2.3. Policy ....................................................................................................................................................4 2.4. Material considerations in assessment of a technology-based solution ...............................8 2.5. Previous interventions ...................................................................................................................14 3. Lower polluting heating alternatives for households in the ger districts .....................................16 -
Heat Pump Technology Opportunities in Santa Clara County a COST-EFFECTIVENESS STUDY
Heat Pump Technology Opportunities in Santa Clara County A COST-EFFECTIVENESS STUDY April 2019 ` Heat Pump Technology Opportunities in Santa Clara County Executive Summary Nearly one third of Silicon Valley Clean Energy’s (SVCE’s) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are from the combustion of natural gas in building appliances, such as for space and water heating. Given SVCE’s carbon-free electricity supply, a key strategy to reduce GHG emissions from the built environment is to replace natural gas appliances with efficient electric appliances that run on clean electricity. This fuel-switching activity is referred to as “electrification.” This report documents a cost-effectiveness analysis of space conditioning and water heating electrification opportunities in Santa Clara County, the two end uses which are responsible for the majority of natural gas consumption in buildings. The lifetime net cost of ownership was calculated and compared for natural gas and electric appliances, for water heating, space heating and combined space heating and cooling, for both single-family residential and small commercial buildings. The cost-effectiveness evaluation was carried out from the customer perspective, meaning all costs and revenues born by the customer were considered, including, for instance, installation costs, equipment costs, and ongoing fuel costs. Electrifying an end use is cost-effective if the lifetime net cost of ownership for the electric appliance is lower than that of the natural gas appliance. The costs were also expressed in terms of the incremental cost of GHG abatement, to facilitate comparisons to other GHG abatement measures. The sensitivity of the results to the various input assumptions was captured through a scenario analysis and represented as error bars in the figures of results. -
A Consumer's Guide: Heat Your Water with the Sun (Brochure)
A Consumer’s Guide Heat Your WaterwiththeSun Bringing you a prosperous future where energy is clean, abundant, reliable, and affordable Contents Background What is solar heating? . 2 What are the basic components of a solar thermal system? . 2 How have solar systems improved? . 5 Investing in solar thermal technologies Why should I invest in a solar thermal system? . 6 How much will your solar heating system help the environment? . .6 Is my home a good place for a solar heating system? . 6 How big should my solar thermal system be, and which features should I look for? . 7 How much money will my solar thermal system save, and how much will it cost? . 9 How can I finance the cost of my solar thermal system? Are there incentives? . 11 What are the maintenance issues and repair costs for a solar thermal system? . 12 Selecting a solar heating contractor Who sells and installs solar thermal systems? . 13 How do I choose among solar thermal system providers? . 13 How do I choose among bids? Is the least expensive the best deal? . 14 Before you put solar heating to work Do I need a conventional system as a backup? . 15 Will I need any permits or inspections? . 16 What about insurance? . 16 Will I need warranties? . 16 Will I need a maintenance agreement? . 16 Getting help . 17 Cover photo: The people living in this house enjoy hot water that is heated with a solar thermal system. (Courtesy of Industrial Solar Technology/PIX12964) Photo opposite: Flat-plate solar collectors heat this pool in Oregon. -
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ): Combustion By-Products
Number 65c June 2018 Indoor Air Quality: Combustion By-products What are combustion by-products? monoxide exposure can cause loss of Combustion (burning) by-products are gases consciousness and death. and small particles. They are created by incompletely burned fuels such as oil, gas, Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) can irritate your kerosene, wood, coal and propane. eyes, nose, throat and lungs. You may have shortness of breath. If you have a respiratory The type and amount of combustion by- illness, you may be at higher risk of product produced depends on the type of fuel experiencing health effects from nitrogen and the combustion appliance. How well the dioxide exposure. appliance is designed, built, installed and maintained affects the by-products it creates. Particulate matter (PM) forms when Some appliances receive certification materials burn. Tiny airborne particles can depending on how clean burning they are. The irritate your eyes, nose and throat. They can Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and also lodge in the lungs, causing irritation or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) damage to lung tissue. Inflammation due to certify wood stoves and other appliances. particulate matter exposure may cause heart problems. Some combustion particles may Examples of combustion by-products include: contain cancer-causing substances. particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, Carbon dioxide (CO2) occurs naturally in the water vapor and hydrocarbons. air. Human health effects such as headaches, dizziness and fatigue can occur at high levels Where do combustion by-products come but rarely occur in homes. Carbon dioxide from? levels are sometimes measured to find out if enough fresh air gets into a room or building. -
Electric Space Heater FILE #E21609 Installation & Maintenance Instructions
UH Series Electric Space Heater FILE #E21609 Installation & Maintenance Instructions SPECIFICATIONS: UH724ST Mounting Height, ft. (mm) Heater Rating and Voltage BTU per Phase Contactor Horizontal Air Min. Distance from Hr. Built-in Vertical Installation Horizontal Installation Throw, ft. (mm) Mounting Hole to BTUH Min. Max. Min. Max. Wall, in (mm) •7500 W @ 240V 25,598 6250W @ 240V 21,331 1 Yes 6' 11' 6' 8' 18' ••13" 5000W @ 240V 17,065 (1829) (3353) (1829) (2439) (5486) (330) 3750W @ 240V 12,799 •5625W @ 208V 19,198 4685W @ 208V 15,990 6' 11' 6' 8' 18' ••13" 3750W @ 208V 12,799 1 Yes (1829) (3353) (1829) (2439) (5486) (330) 2812W @ 208V 9,598 • Heater is shipped from factory wired for these wattages. Heater can be field adjusted to the other wattages. Refer to “Adjusting the Heat Output” on page 4. •• 48" (1219mm) when heater air flow is between 45° downward and vertical. ! WARNING Read Carefully - These instructions are written to help you prevent the heater must be grounded as a precaution against possible difficulties that might arise during installation of heaters. Studying the electrical shock. Heater circuit must be protected with proper instructions first may save you considerable time and money later. fuses. See Table 1 on page 4. Observe the following procedures, and cut your installation time to a 5. The mounting structure and the anchoring hardware must be minimum. TO REDUCE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK: capable of reliably supporting the weight of the heater and, if 1. Use minimum 60° copper wire only. used, the mounting bracket. 2. -
Infrared Heating Engineering Manual Download
ENGINEERING MANUAL - APPLICATION INFORMATION -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- I. INTRODUCTION TO INFRARED ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 A. What Is Infrared? .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 B. How Do We Heat With Infrared? .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 C. Infrared Heat For Body Comfort ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 D. Advantages Of Heating With Gas-Fired Infrared ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8 -
Owner's Manual
BioSmart Technologies BioSmart® On-Wall Far Infrared Heaters. Feel the Difference. B I O S M A R T ® Therapeutic Infrared Heat BioSmart® Owner’s Manual . Therapeutic infrared heating systems for a green, healthy environment Save these Instructions Includes: Application Guidelines User Information & Guidelines Operating Instructions Warranty & Servicing For BIO-1500PC Classic series and Model BIO-1500PB Basic Edition BioSmart® BIO-1500PCP Premium Classic BioSmart® BIO-1500PB Basic Edition Customer/Warranty Service: 800-595-9605 Page 1 Table of Contents Congratulations on Your Purchase! 2 Why Use a BioSmart® Heater 4 BioSmart® Heater Features & Functions 6 BioSmart® Heater Features & Functions 7 USE RESTRICTIONS 8 Unpacking Your New BioSmart® Heater 9 Heater Care & Storage 9 Suggestions for Best Performance 10 Operating Instructions at a Glance 11 Detailed Operating Instructions (1500PC) 12 Turning Power On 12 Turning Power Off 12 Setting the Temperature 12 Setting the Timer 13 Detailed Operating Instructions (1500PB) 14 Turning Power On 14 Turning Power Off 14 Setting the Temperature 14 Switching Between Fahrenheit & Celsius 14 Maintenance Instructions 15 Frequently Asked Questions 16 Troubleshooting Your BioSmart® Heater 17 BioSmart® Heater Specifications (1500PC) 18 BioSmart® Heater Specifications (1500PB) 19 Diagram of BioSmart® Heater (1500PC Series) 20 Diagram of BioSmart® Heater (1500PB) 21 Calibration Procedure for the Thermostat 22 Electrical Schematic (1500PCP) 23 Electrical Schematic (1500PB) 23 Warranty & Service Information 24 ©2016 BioSmart Technologies Page 2 Congratulations on Your Purchase! Congratulations on purchasing your BioSmart® Therapeutic Quartz Far Infrared Heater! One of the best things about using your new BioSmart® Therapeutic Quartz Far Infrared Heater is the money you will save on gas and electric bills. -
Residential | Energy Efficiency | 101 Tips
Residential | Energy Efficiency | 101 Tips Home > Residential ● Small Appliances ● Refrigerators and Freezers ● Dishwashers ● Ranges and Ovens ● Washers and Dryers ● Water Heaters and Water Usage ● Humidifiers and Dehumidifiers ● Lighting ● Central Air Conditioners ● Room Air Conditioners ● Fans ● Heating ● Office Small Appliances 1. Cook with small appliances. Cook with your toaster oven, electric skillet and slow cooker for specialized jobs, rather than the range. Small appliances use less energy. 2. Use the microwave. Microwave ovens shorten cooking times, which saves energy. 3. Clean or replace air filters. Replace filters on exhaust hoods, humidifiers, vacuums, etc. Clogged filters impair performance and cause the units to run longer. 4. Run cold water for disposal. Hot water requires energy to warm the water. Cold water saves energy and solidifies grease, moving it more easily through the garbage disposal and pipes. TOP Refrigerators and Freezers 5. Purchase an ENERGY STAR model. When buying a new refrigerator or freezer, look for the ENERGY STAR label. ENERGY STAR refrigerators and freezers can save you hundreds of dollars on your electric bill over the life of the appliance. Remember, older refrigerators and freezers use two to three times more electricity than ones that are 10 years old or less. 6. Select the right size. Determine your household’s needs before purchasing a refrigerator or freezer. One that is too large wastes energy. 7. Only use one refrigerator or freezer. You can spend up to $120 in electricity per year using a second refrigerator or freezer. If you want to use a second refrigerator or freezer during holidays or for special occasions, turn it on one to two days before you need it. -
Space Heater Guide
ENERGY SAVINGTIPS SPACE HEATER GUIDE Heating your home with electric space heaters can easily double or triple your electric bill if you are not careful. Even though they are typically small in size, and often touted as 100% efficient, electric space heaters use a lot of electricity. Most space heaters use on average 1,500 Watts of electricity and cost about 15¢ an hour to operate. While that may not sound like much, it can add up quickly if heaters are left on for several hours a day. Leaving one space heater on for 8 hours a day for a period of one month could easily add an additional $30-$40 to your monthly electric bill. Following are some good tips to help manage your electric bill if you use electric space heaters in your home. Do not heat rooms that are not in use Space heaters should only be used in rooms you are occupying and should never be left unattended. Remembering to turn off heaters when you leave a room can help you save money on your electric bill. Use a thermometer to monitor room temperature Most space heaters do not have individual thermostats or temperature controls, and those that do are often inaccurate or hard to read. Use a separate room thermometer to accurately monitor room temperature and avoid overheating. Your central heating system may be a better choice If you are using multiple space heaters in your home for more than a few hours a day, it may be more efficient to use your central furnace for heating. -
Gas Fired Infrared Heaters Have Three Items to Create 1) Combustion of the Fuel Gas
A Detroit Radiant Products Company White Paper A Detroit Radiant Products Company White Paper Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) Gas-Fired Infrared Heater Efficiency Conversion Diagram When heating with gas fired infrared heating appliances, there are four key steps in the Q: If an infrared heater has a high thermal efficiency, doesn’t that mean I will save gas-to-useful heat process that need to be considered. energy? The Combustion Triangle A: Although thermal efficiency is an important factor of an infrared heating appliance, it alone These steps are: The combustion process must does not account for the mechanism in which the appliance heats a building - Infrared energy. Gas Fired Infrared Heaters have three items to create 1) Combustion of the fuel gas. Limiting the analysis of an infrared heater to thermal efficiency only depicts how much energy and sustain a flame: Fuel, 2) Thermal transfer of the heat energy into the appliance. the appliance has retained from leaving the flue. Exclusively, thermal efficiency does not Understanding Efficiencies Oxygen, and Heat. 3) Radiant energy leaving the appliance. demonstrate how much energy will be saved when evaluating an infrared heater. This White Paper presents the differences between efficiencies in terms of measuring the operational benefits of 4) Distributing the radiant energy into a useful pattern. infrared heaters. Data presented represents an in-depth analysis of industry practices and on-site testing at our approved laboratory. Q: Where can I find the information for radiant efficiency, pattern efficiency, or the Taking into account the efficiency of each step is crucial in understanding the overall AFUE rating for my infrared heater? effectiveness of an infrared heater.