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C.E NEWSLE1:~ for COLLECTORS of NEW ZEALAND STAMPS VOL 39 No C.E NEWSLE1:~ FOR COLLECTORS OF NEW ZEALAND STAMPS VOL 39 No. 4 NOVEMBER 1987 A confldentialoource of information and advice for philatelists and collectors. PubUshed by CAMPBELLPATERSON LTD. AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND ISSN 0112-8388 Subsaiptlon 521.50Registered as a magazine at POHQ Wellington. All lots offered in this Newsletter are uncondttionally guaranteed as genuine and as described . They are offered subjoct unsold and will be sent on approval to known dleots. Postage extra, please . The information contained in this Newsletter Is private to subsaibers and unauthorised reproduction Is expressly forbidden . Postal orders to P.O. BoxSSSS,Auckland, 1, New Zealand. To obtain more detailed descriptions of the material offered in this Newsletter or to place orders, phone us COLLECT, NOW, on 793-086Auckland. EXCELLENCE IN NEW ZEALAND STAMPS . ' ( ~ / / / Lot 162 (a ) CAMPBELL PATERSON LIMITED P.O. Box 5555, Auckland 1, New Zealand Room 404 Canterbury Arcade Queen Street, Auckland. ~ Telephone 793-086 ~.~ VISA UK: P.O. Box 17, Woking, Surrey, E~d 1WO THE WRECK OF THE GENERAL GRANT CP Post-bid Sale No. 3 features a rare aover bearing the privately issued labels of the 1915/16 "Catting's Expedition" to the Auaktand Islands in searah of the gold whiah sank there with the ship on the night of May 13th, 1866. Interest in this aelebrated shipwreak is bound to be revived by this rare and magnificent item. The Auckland Islands lie about 190 miles south of Bluff. at the south of the South Island of New Zealand. The extreme wind forces encountered in the Southern Ocean and the fact that ice­ floes from Antarctica reach just south of their position will give a fair indication of the horrifying conditions which survivors of a shipwreck in the mid-19th century would encounter on these desolate islands. The largest island in the group is approximately 30 miles by 15 miles with a maximum elevation of 2000 ft. above sea level. Port Ross. where CPNLM readers will recall Captain Scott gathered his ships prior to their return to New Zealand in 1904. is a fine harbour and has long been known to mariners. According to Vol. V of The Postage Stamps of New Zealand. the Auckland Islands were well known by 1825 as a centre of sealing operations. The long history of the Auckland Islands is peppered with accounts of the wrecks of ships. both known and unidentified. The definitive "Shipwrecks. New Zealand Disasters, 1795-1936" records many of these dismal discoveries and disasters and devotes a substantial section to the wreck of the "General Grant". The account is particularly interesting in that it records in detail the privations of the survivors during their two-year wait on the island to be relieved. The "General Grant" was a three-masted clipper of 1200 tonnes under the command of Captain Loughlin bound for London from Victoria on May 4th 1866. She carried a cargo of some value. consisting of wool, hides and gold and a large number of passengers. About 10 o'clock at night on 13th May land was sighted to port and Captain Loughlin assumed that this was Disappointment Island. The night was dark and the ship kept on course, the Auckland Islands coming up on the horizon at about 11 pm. The wind had dropped away and the sea was choppy ­ the ship had lost all speed. However, all was not well on the "General Grant". For some unaccountable reason the ship held her course and around 1 am she crashed among the towering cliffs. The jib boom was carried away in the impact. The suddenness of events left both passengers and crew in a state of utter confusion. There can have been little leadership as no coherent orders were given to organise those on board and ensure their survival. The ship drifted slowly astern for about half a mile and she struck again, this time losing the spanker boom and the rudder. The helmsman by this time was seriously injured. having courageously stayed at his post through­ out the ordeal. The ship was driven on towards the land and finally drifted into THREE a cave about 200 metres in depth. The fore top mast came in contact with the top of the cave and the foremast was carried away close to the.deck. The main top-gallant mast crashed over the side with the bowsprit and cathead in a shambles of splintered wood and rigging. Dawn came and urgent efforts were made to land the passengers. A small boat was launched, having three men and the necessary lines and kedge for hauling other boats off the ship. The second boat was launched and the Chief Officer'set off for land with three seamen and a passenger. Meanwhile, the tide was falling and unexpectedly the main topmast came hurtling down on the deck as the ship drifted further into the cave. The main mast became lodged in a crevice in the top of the cave and it is likely that the action of water and tide may have pierced the bottom of the ship as she moved and lifted. Wind and sea as well as tide began to rise and soon water was washing over the main deck. Saving the crew and passengers of the ship now became a matter of the utmost urgency. Passengers jumped into the sea and reached one of the boats, climbing on board. A longboat was now floating, the deck of the "General Grant" was under water and the small boats made for the breakers, one carrying five escapers. Forty people were by now in the long­ boat which was floating from the poop and the ship was settling fast in the cave. The longboat tried to run the breakers, but the backwash from the rocks soon filled it with water and sank it in the turbulence, leaving passengers to their futile struggle. Three men from the longboat managed to make their way through the breakers and watched with the others as so many went under. The captain went down with his ship. The sides of the cave were perpendicular with overhanging outcroppings and it was impossible to find any hand or foothold there. The other boats stood off for a long time hoping to rescue survivors from the horrendous scene, but there was nothing but the surging roar of the sea. Disappointment Island was about 10 miles off and the two boats now turned in the swiftly darkening afternoon towards their only source of hope. They sheltered off Disappointment until next morning and by now, shivering and hungry, they managed to reach Disappointment and attempted a landing. One boat was swamped, but the occupants managed to scramble onto the rocks. Fortunately, this boat was recovered by the larger one. All the provisions with the exception of nine tins of soup had been lost in this incident and the gravity of the situation steadily deepened. The men marooned on the rocks were rescued towards the evening of the second day and as if to compound the horror, a gale sprang up and continued till midnight. The castaways steered for the mainland and eventually found what appeared to be a bay with a narrow entrance, the heavy sea and strong tide rip making the entry dangerous and difficult. They entered Welcome Bay and eventually navigated the entrance at long last, making a safe landing at a well-lnown sealers' grounding place. Fourteen survivors went ashore and faced a bleak prospect indeed. In one of those curious twists of fate - of which this incident seems to have contained many - one of the passen­ gers had a single match and it was that match that saved their liv~s. They lit a fire and thereafter ensured that it should never be allowed to go out. There was absolutely no shelter on Disappointment and being mid-winter they took watches of FOUR THE GENERAL GRANT (Contd.) two hours to guard against extinguishing the fire. In the open, huddled around the warmth, totally exhausted, they slept ~ ignoring pouring rain which continued throughout the night. The following day they managed to find an old hut with a dilapidatec roof which afforded some shelter for the future, and the catching of a seal on Enderby Island next evening provided them with some fresh meat for the first time. Thus began an interminable two-year wait for their relief. During that time securing shelter, food and very survival must have absorbed most of their energy. They constructed "messengers" from the inflated bladders of slaughtered seals and from driftwood and iron which they set adrift in the hope that someone would pick them up and read of, their plight. As far as is known none was ever found. Seals fortunately were plentiful and provided food and comfortable clothing. On the morning of 22nd January 1867 four men set forth in the pinnace after preparing her with provisions and making her watertight in an attempt to reach New Zealand. She was seven metres long and less than two metres in the beam. They had no compass, chart or nautical instruments and the prayers of the eleven remaining castaways and a little food and water were all they took with them. They were never heard of again. Those left behind found that there were dogs on the island, probably left by sealers. They found some old tools, nails and pieces of iron, as well as two disused ovens which allowed them to improve their cooking and extract salt from the sea water. They found other evidence of habitation on the island and inscriptions from ships which had called in earlier years.
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