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Preliminary Classification of Leotiomycetes
Mycosphere 10(1): 310–489 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes Ekanayaka AH1,2, Hyde KD1,2, Gentekaki E2,3, McKenzie EHC4, Zhao Q1,*, Bulgakov TS5, Camporesi E6,7 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 5Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa Street, Sochi 354002, Krasnodar region, Russia 6A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy. 7A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314 Brescia, Italy. Ekanayaka AH, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, McKenzie EHC, Zhao Q, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E 2019 – Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 10(1), 310–489, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Abstract Leotiomycetes is regarded as the inoperculate class of discomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Taxa are mainly characterized by asci with a simple pore blueing in Melzer’s reagent, although some taxa have lost this character. The monophyly of this class has been verified in several recent molecular studies. However, circumscription of the orders, families and generic level delimitation are still unsettled. This paper provides a modified backbone tree for the class Leotiomycetes based on phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, and RPB2 loci. In the phylogenetic analysis, Leotiomycetes separates into 19 clades, which can be recognized as orders and order-level clades. -
Shropshire Fungus Checklist 2010
THE CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI 2011 Contents Page Introduction 2 Name changes 3 Taxonomic Arrangement (with page numbers) 19 Checklist 25 Indicator species 229 Rare and endangered fungi in /Shropshire (Excluding BAP species) 230 Important sites for fungi in Shropshire 232 A List of BAP species and their status in Shropshire 233 Acknowledgements and References 234 1 CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI Introduction The county of Shropshire (VC40) is large and landlocked and contains all major habitats, apart from coast and dune. These include the uplands of the Clees, Stiperstones and Long Mynd with their associated heath land, forested land such as the Forest of Wyre and the Mortimer Forest, the lowland bogs and meres in the north of the county, and agricultural land scattered with small woodlands and copses. This diversity makes Shropshire unique. The Shropshire Fungus Group has been in existence for 18 years. (Inaugural meeting 6th December 1992. The aim was to produce a fungus flora for the county. This aim has not yet been realised for a number of reasons, chief amongst these are manpower and cost. The group has however collected many records by trawling the archives, contributions from interested individuals/groups, and by field meetings. It is these records that are published here. The first Shropshire checklist was published in 1997. Many more records have now been added and nearly 40,000 of these have now been added to the national British Mycological Society’s database, the Fungus Record Database for Britain and Ireland (FRDBI). During this ten year period molecular biology, i.e. DNA analysis has been applied to fungal classification. -
Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two
(topsheet) Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113. Fieldiana, Botany H. Thorsten Lumbsch Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7881 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] Sabine M. Huhndorf Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7855 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] 1 (cover page) FIELDIANA Botany NEW SERIES NO 00 Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 H. Thorsten Lumbsch Sabine M. Huhndorf [Date] Publication 0000 PUBLISHED BY THE FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2 Table of Contents Abstract Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009 Introduction Literature Cited Index to Ascomycota Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Geoglossomycetes Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae 3 Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 Introduction Literature Cited 4 Abstract Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in the phylum Ascomycota. -
Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste Zur Bestimmungsliteratur Für Europäische Pilzgattungen Der Discomyceten Und Hypogäischen Ascomyc
Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 8: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für Discomyceten und hypogäische Ascomyceten Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Beachte: Ascomycota mit Discomyceten-Phylogenie, aber ohne Fruchtkörperbildung, wurden von mir in die Pyrenomyceten-Datei gestellt. Erstaunlich ist die Vielzahl der Ordnungen, auf die die nicht- lichenisierten Discomyceten verteilt sind. Als Überblick soll die folgende Auflistung dieser Ordnungen dienen, wobei die Zuordnung der Arten u. Gattungen dabei noch sehr im Fluss ist, so dass mit ständigen Änderungen bei der Systematik zu rechnen ist. Es darf davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Lichenisierung bestimmter Arten in vielen Fällen unabhängig voneinander verlorengegangen ist, so dass viele Ordnungen mit üblicherweise lichenisierten Vertretern auch einige wenige sekundär entstandene, nicht-licheniserte Arten enthalten. Eine Aufzählung der zahlreichen Familien innerhalb dieser Ordnungen würde sogar den Rahmen dieser Arbeit sprengen, dafür muss auf Kirk et al. (2008) u. auf die neuste Version des Outline of Ascomycota verwiesen werden (www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp). Die Ordnungen der europäischen nicht-lichenisierten Discomyceten und hypogäischen Ascomyceten Wegen eines fehlenden modernen Buches zur deutschen Discomycetenflora soll hier eine Übersicht über die Ordnungen der Discomyceten mit nicht-lichenisierten Vertretern vorangestellt werden (ca. 18 europäische Ordnungen mit nicht- lichenisierten Discomyceten): Agyriales (zu Lecanorales?) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Arthoniales (= Opegraphales) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Caliciales (zu Lecanorales?) Lebensweise: Zum Teil lichenisiert Erysiphales (diese aus praktischen Gründen in der Pyrenomyceten- Datei abgehandelt) Graphidales [seit allerneuster Zeit wieder von den Ostropales getrennt gehalten; s. Wedin et al. (2005), MR 109, 159-172; Lumbsch et al. -
Leotiomycetes Checklist of Mt Fruška Gora with New Records for Serbian Mycobiota
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2016, 7: 31-66. Received 14 Apr 2016; Accepted 29 Nov 2016. doi:10.5937/hnhmb1609031S UDC: 582.282.14(497.113) Original scientific paper LEOTIOMYCETES CHECKLIST OF MT FRUŠKA GORA WITH NEW RECORDS FOR SERBIAN MYCOBIOTA DRAGIŠA SAVIĆ1, MAJA KARAMAN2 1 National Park Fruška Gora, Zmajev trg 1, 21208 Sremska Kamenica, Republic of Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Dositeja Obradovića Square 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia In the period from 2012 to 2016 diversity of fungi from the class Leotiomyce- tes (Ascomycota) was investigated on the Mt Fruška Gora Mountain (Serbia). In total we recorded 164 species of which 131 represent the first records for Serbia. The paper includes a list of all the collected leotiomycetous fungi, except order Erysiphales, on Mt Fruška Gora, with data of localities, collection dates, host plants, as well as data from the literature concerning all species that have so far been reported from Serbia. The whole number of recorded species from the class Leotiomycetes in Serbia is 342, including the species from the order Erysiphales (104). Key words: Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes, Serbia INTRODUCTION Fruška Gora Mountain is located between 45 0' and 45 15' N and between 16 37' and 18 01' E. It extends between the Danube and Sava rivers (Miljković 1975). This mountain, located in the south of the Pan- 2 SAVIĆ, D., KARAMAN, M.: LEOTIOMYCETES CHECKLIST OF MT FRUŠKA GORA nonian Plain, has a length of about 80 km, and a maximum width of 15 km, with the highest peak, Crveni Čot, at 539 m. -
Folia Cryptogamica Estonica Ebook
Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 42: 1–9 (2006) Observations on Mycobiota in Estonia Andreas Bresinsky Institut für Botanik, Universität Regensburg, private address: Am Katzenbichel 22, D-93161 Sinzing, OT Viehhausen, Germany. E-mail:[email protected] Abstract: Observations on Estonian fungi by occasion of several fi eld trips resulted in some noteworthy records.Melanoleuca pallidicutis is described as a new speciesspecies.. Clitocybe concava, Coprinus romagnesianus, Cortinarius stillatius, Leucopaxillus cutefractus and Paxillus vernalis are recorded for the fi rst time in Estonia. A list of such fungi not reported on the island of Ruhnu so far or which have been observed on other host plants than indicated in former studies is appended. Kokkuvõte: Vaatlusi Eesti seenestikust. Antud töös kirjeldatakse uus liik Melanoleuca pallidicutis. Eestile registreeriti uued liigid: Clitocybe concava, Coprinus romagnesianus, Cortinarius stillatius, Leucopaxillus cutefractus ja Paxillus vernalis. Ruhnu saare seenestiku nimekirjas tuuakse ära saarele uued liigid. INTRODUCTION colour quotation is accomplished by adding to By occasion of several field trips through the colour sample 5 C 5 in Methuen the fi lter Y different parts of Estonia some collections of 05 provided in the Chromotaxia of Locquin. rare or noteworthy fungi have been made by the author of the present paper. The Mycobiota NOTEWORTHY SPECIES of Estonia are quite well investigated thanks to the efforts of the team of mycologists working MELANOLEUCA PALLIDICUTIS Bresinsky spec. nova in Tartu. The published checklists of Estonian Whereas the genus Melanoleuca appears to Mycobiota (Järva & Parmasto, 1980; Järva & be very well defi ned and may easily be recognized al., 1998) were used for information about the and identifi ed (mostly already in the fi eld) the novelty of own observations. -
Discovering Unrecorded Genera of Helotiales in the Canary Islands
Discovering unrecorded genera of Helotiales in the Canary Islands Luis QUIJADA Abstract: We report the first records for the Canary Islands of species of three genera of Helotiales, Dema- Esperanza BELTRÁN-TEJERA tioscypha dematiicola, Hamatocanthoscypha ocellata and Hyalopeziza nectrioidea. Macro-, micromorpholo- gical and ecological data are provided for these species. Keywords: ascomycota, diversity, Hyaloscyphaceae, Leotiomycetes, Macaronesia, Pezizellaceae, taxonomy. Ascomycete.org, 11 (2) : 48–54 Resumen: Tres especies de tres diferentes géneros de Helotiales no citados con anterioridad para las Islas Mise en ligne le 06/04/2019 Canarias se describen en este artículo, Dematioscypha dematiicola, Hamatocanthoscypha ocellata y Hyalo- 10.25664/ART-0258 peziza nectrioidea. Incluimos aquí descripciones macro y micromorfológicas, así como información sobre la ecología de cada especie. Palabras clave: ascomycota, diversidad, Hyaloscyphaceae, Leotiomycetes, Macaronesia, Pezizellaceae, taxo- nomia. Introduction the family. Their extensive taxa sampling using four genes, showed that the morphological resemblances among genera in Hyaloscyphaceae evolve independently in ten different clades The Canary Islands are recognized worldwide as an important throughout the Helotiales (HaN et al., 2014). Today, the family has 24- hot-spot of diversity of living beings (Myers et al., 2000). More than 26 genera, and some genera traditionally placed in it such as Ca- two thousand species of fungi have been reported for this lycina Nees ex Gray, Ciliolarina svrček, Hamatocanthoscypha svrček, archipelago with 7447 km² of emerged land. Nearly seven percent Psilachnum Höhn., etc. have been transferred to the family Pezizel- of the species occur there exclusively (BelTráN-Tejera et al., 2019). laceae Velen. (Baral, 2016). The aim of this paper is to expand the Helotiales Nannf. -
List of Species
23 List of species Protozoa Dictyosteliomycota Dictyosteliomycetes Dictyosteliales Dictyosteliaceae Rostaf. ex Cooke (1877) 1. Dictyostelium discoideum Raper, J. Agric. Res. 50(2): 135 (1935). On bark of J. communis branches; Eastern Europe (Belomesyatseva, 2004). Myxomycota Myxomycetes Echinosteliales Echinosteliaceae Rostaf. ex Cooke (1877) 2. Echinostelium apitectum K.D. Whitney, Mycologia 72(5): 954 (1980). On wood of J. occidentalis; California (Index of Fungi 5). 3. Echinostelium brooksii K.D. Whitney, Mycologia 72(5): 957 (1980). On wood of J. occidentalis; California (Index of Fungi 5). 4. Echinostelium coelocephalum T.E. Brooks & H.W. Keller, Mycologia 68: 1212 (1977). On wood of J. virginiana; North America (Index of Fungi 4). 5. Echinostelium corynophorum K.D. Whitney, Mycologia 72(5): 962 (1980). On wood of J. occidentalis; California (Index of Fungi 5). 6. Echinostelium paucifilum K.D. Whitney, Mycologia 72(5): 974 (1980). On wood of J. occidentalis; California (Index of Fungi 5). Liceales Cribrariaceae Corda (1838) 7. Cribraria confusa Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam., Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., Ser. C, Biol. Med. Sci. 86(2): 212 (1983). On wood of J. chinensis; Japan (Index of Fungi 5). Liceaceae Chevall. (1826) 8. Licea denudescens H.W. Keller & T.E. Brooks, Mycologia 69: 679 (1977). On bark of J. virginiana; North America (Index of Fungi 4). 9. Licea nannengae Pando & Lado, Mycotaxon 31(2): 299 (1988). On bark of J. thurif- era; Spain (Index of Fungi 5). 10. Licea perexigua T.E. Brooks & H.W. Keller, Mycologia 69: 679 (1977). On wood of J. virginiana; North America (Index of Fungi 4). 11. Licea pseudoconica H.W. -
FUNGI (Sensu Lato)
FUNGI H P G T C F L FUNGI (sensu lato ) Reino Protozoa División Mycetozoa Clase Protostelea Orden Protostelida Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (O. F. Müll.) T. Macbr. NP P G T C Clase Myxogastrea Orden Echinostelida Echinosteliaceae Echinostelium elachiston Alexop. NP T Echinostelium minutum de Bary NP T Orden Liceida Cribariaceae Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J. F. Gmel.) Pers. NP P G T Cribraria aurantiaca Schrad. NP T Cribraria cancellata (Batsch) Nann.-Bremek. NP P G T Cribraria microcarpa (Schrad.) Pers. NP T Cribraria minutissima Schwein. NP P Cribraria piriformis Schrad. NP G Cribraria violacea Rex NP G T Cribraria vulgaris Schrad. NP P G Cribraria zonatispora Lado, Mosquera & Beltrán-Tej. NS T Dictydiaethaliaceae Dictydiaethalium plumbeum (Schumach.) Rostaf. ex Lister NP G T Liceaceae Licea belmontiana Nann.-Bremek. NP T Licea biforis Morgan NP T Licea castanea G. Lister NP T Licea kleistobulos G. W. Martín NP T Licea marginata Nann.-Bremek. NP T Licea minima Fr. NP G Licea parasitica (Zukal) G. W. Martín NP T Licea pedicellata (H. C. Gilbert) H. C. Gilbert NP T Licea pusilla Schrad. NP T Licea succulenticola Mosquera, Lado, Estrada-Torres & Beltrán-Tej. IP T Tubiferaceae Lycogala epidendrum (L.) Fr. NP H P G T C Reticularia intermedia Nann.-Bremek. NP G C Reticularia lycoperdon Bull. NP P G T Reticularia rubiginosa (Gràcia, Illana & G. Moreno) Lado NS G Tubulifera arachnoidea Jacq. NP T C ●=género endémico; =especie/subespecie endémica; NS=nativa seguro; NP=nativa probable; NO=nativa posible; IS=introducida seguro; IP= introducida probable; II=introducida invasora, H=El Hierro; P=La Palma; G=La Gomera; T=Tenerife; C=Gran Canaria; F=Fuerteventura; L=Lanzarote; ?=presencia dudosa en la isla; i=introducida en la isla; †=extinta en la isla.