After Joseph Needham
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Confession, Redemption, and Death: Liu Xiaobo and the Protest Movement of 1989
Confession, Redemption, and Death: Liu Xiaobo and the Protest Movement of 1989 Geremie Barmé1 There should be room for my extremism; I certainly don’t demand of others that they be like me... I’m pessimistic about mankind in general, but my pessimism does not allow for escape. Even though I might be faced with nothing but a series of tragedies, I will still struggle, still show my opposition. This is why I like Nietzsche and dislike Schopenhauer. Liu Xiaobo, November 19882 I FROM 1988 to early 1989, it was a common sentiment in Beijing that China was in crisis. Economic reform was faltering due to the lack of a coherent program of change or a unified approach to reforms among Chinese leaders and ambitious plans to free prices resulted in widespread panic over inflation; the question of political succession to Deng Xiaoping had taken alarming precedence once more as it became clear that Zhao Ziyang was under attack; nepotism was rife within the Party and corporate economy; egregious corruption and inflation added to dissatisfaction with educational policies and the feeling of hopelessness among intellectuals and university students who had profited little from the reforms; and the general state of cultural malaise and social ills combined to create a sense of impending doom. On top of this, the government seemed unwilling or incapable of attempting to find any new solutions to these problems. It enlisted once more the aid of propaganda, empty slogans, and rhetoric to stave off the mounting crisis. University students in Beijing appeared to be particularly heavy casualties of the general malaise. -
Encyclooediaq,Farrhaealog}': (Fwqyo1umcs)
VII. AnnouncementslSources Relating to the History of Arthaeology ABC-Clio. Incorporated. has sent word of the impending publication of the Encylopediu of Archaeology (I. '"The GreatArchaeologists" and 11 -" History and Discoveries"). The Encylopedia of Arrhaeology is to be published in five volumes and is edited by Tun Murray of LaTrobe University in Melbourne. Australia. The advisory board for the volume series is: AdyiS9!Y Bpard K.-C. Chang (Harvard University) Dougla� Givens (Research Associate. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard Univer sity) Leo Klejn (St. Petersburg, Russia) Colin Renfrew (University of Cambridge) Alain Schnapp (Universitt de PaI;S I Pantheon Sorbonne) Bruce Ttigger (McGilJ University) What science has more glamour than archaeology? From the Renaissance ob�ssion with antiquities down to Tut-mania and Indiana Jones. the romance of archaeology has held uroversa1 attraction. Yet the great discoveries uneanhed over the past five hundred years are the result of day-to-day work in the field. the laboratory. and the Hbrary. An archaeologist is more likely to be anned with a dental pick than with a gun. more likely to be threatened by mosquitoes than by a pharaoh's curse. Despite archaeology's popularity, trustworthy and comprehensive reference tools have been few and far between. We ll, that is all changed. Almost a decade in Ihe making, the Encyclopedia of Archaeology is a five-volume monument to the labor and imagination of the world's archaeologists. Hundreds of scholars from around the globe have contributed articles on their areas of expertise. Their aim: to provide general readers with accurate and up-to-date infOlmation, to dispel myths and misconceptions. -
Knowledge Control and Social Contestation in China's
Science in Movements This book analyzes and compares the origins, evolutionary patterns and consequences of different science and technology controversies in China, including hydropower resistance, disputes surrounding genetically modified organisms and the nuclear power debate. The examination combines social movement theories, communication studies, and science and technology studies. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, the book provides an insight into the interwoven relationship between social and political controls and knowledge monopoly, and looks into a central issue neglected by previous science communication studies: why have different con- troversies shown divergent patterns despite similar social and political contexts? It is revealed that the media environment, political opportunity structures, knowledge-control regimes and activists’ strategies have jointly triggered, nur- tured and sustained these controversies and led to the development of different patterns. Based on these observations, the author also discusses the significance of science communication studies in promoting China’ssocialtransformation and further explores the feasible approach to a more generic framework to understand science controversies across the world. The book will be of value to academics of science communication, science and technology studies, political science studies and sociology, as well as general readers interested in China’s science controversies and social movements. Hepeng Jia is a professor of communication at Soochow University, Suzhou, China. He has worked as a leading science journalist for 20 years and is also a pioneering researcher in the field of science journalism and communication in China. Chinese Perspectives on Journalism and Communication Series Editor: Wenshan Jia is a professor of communication at Shandong University and Chapman University. With the increasing impact of China on global affairs, Chinese perspectives on journalism and communication are on the growing global demand. -
Professor Xie Xide
CITATION FOR PROFESSOR XIE XIDE Mr Chairnun: As we celebrate our fifth anniversary, md as an estaldished mend~er of the acadenlic and scientific communitits, we seek now to nuke our campus more international, and more Chinese. It is fitting therefore, that we should honour to&y seine-one who is not only ;I world le:ider in scientific research, hiit also generally recognised as one of the Chinese scientists most responsilde for the proniotion of acadeniic exchange and collaboration lmween China and other countries, particularly the IJnited States. Professor XIE XII)E, erstwhile President of Fudan IJniversity in Shanghai, and currently Professor of Physics there, first graduatd with a 13s in Physics from Xianlen IJniversity, but sul>secluently took her MA in Physics from Smith College, and her I’ll13 in Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, specialising in solid state theory. She returned to China via the IJnited Kingdom to take up ;I lectureship in the Department of Physics at Fudm IJniversity, where she has spent her entire cart‘er as a teacher, rcstucher and administrator. After a period as Adjunct 1)irector of the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, she was rmninated Vice-President of Fudan LJniversity, a post she held from 1978 to 1983. From 197X to 1983, she was also 1)irector of the Institute of Modern Physics at Fudan [Jniversity. And from 1983 to 1988, she held the Presidency of the IJniversity. Fudan is one of China’s leading universities, and its reputation is due in no small part to Professor Xie’s work in the evolution of science in China, through her truly pioneering contrilmtions in the veiy early days of the developnimt of senii- conductor physics. -
Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Institute for the Humanities Theses Institute for the Humanities Summer 1998 Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr. Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Kellerhals, Merle D.. "Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China" (1998). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, Humanities, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7pt4-vv58 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for the Humanities at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for the Humanities Theses by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEI JINGSHENG AND THE DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT IN POST-MAO CHINA by Merle David Kellerhals, Jr B A. May 1995, College of Charleston A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HUMANITIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1998 Approved by: Jin Qiu (Director) hen Jie (Member) David Putney (Member) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1391982 Copyright 1999 by Kellerhals/ Merle David, Jr. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1391982 Copyright 1998, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
CONTEMPORARY CHINA: a BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R Margins 0.9") by Lynn White
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R margins 0.9") by Lynn White This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of the seminars WWS 576a/Pol. 536 on "Chinese Development" and Pol. 535 on "Chinese Politics," as well as the undergraduate lecture course, Pol. 362; --to provide graduate students with a list that can help their study for comprehensive exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not too much should be made of this, because some such books may be too old for students' purposes or the subjects may not be central to present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan. Students with specific research topics should definitely meet Laird Klingler, who is WWS Librarian and the world's most constructive wizard. This list cannot cover articles, but computer databases can. Rosemary Little and Mary George at Firestone are also enormously helpful. Especially for materials in Chinese, so is Martin Heijdra in Gest Library (Palmer Hall; enter up the staircase near the "hyphen" with Jones Hall). Other local resources are at institutes run by Chen Yizi and Liu Binyan (for current numbers, ask at EAS, 8-4276). Professional bibliographers are the most neglected major academic resource at Princeton. -
1 Vita Peter J. Stang Personal Data
VITA PETER J. STANG PERSONAL DATA: BORN: November 17, 1941, Nurnberg, Germany CITIZENSHIP: U.S.A. (Naturalized, June, 1962) MARRIED: 1969, Christine M.E. Schirmer CHILDREN: Antonia (b. 1973); B.S. Brown Univ. 1995; M.D. and MBA McGill Univ. 2001 Alexandra (b. 1977); Honors B.S. Univ. of Utah 2000 ADDRESS: 1406 S Chancellor Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108 Chemistry Department, 315 S 1400 E, Rm. 2020, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 PHONE: Office – (801) 581-8329; Home – (801) 581-9749; FAX: Office – (801) 581-8433 EDUCATION B.S. Chemistry, 1963, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois (Magna Cum Laude) Ph.D., Chemistry, 1966, University of California, Berkeley (NIH Fellow, with A. Streitwieser) Postdoctoral, 1966-68, Princeton University (NIH Fellow, with P.v.R. Schleyer) ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE David P. Gardner Chair of Chemistry, 2014-present Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, University of Utah, 1992-present Dean, College of Science, University of Utah, 1997-2007 Chairperson, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 1989-1995 Professor, University of Utah, 1979-1992 Honorary Professor of Chemistry, CAS Institute of Chemistry, Beijing, China Honorary Professor, Zhejiang Univ., East China Normal Univ. and East China Univ. of Science and Technology, Soochow University, Nanjing Normal University, University of Science & Technology of China Senior Fellow, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Inst., U. of Southern Calif. 1991-Present Visiting Scientist, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 1978 Associate Professor, University of Utah, 1975-79 Assistant Professor, University of Utah, 1969-75 Instructor, Princeton University, 1968-69 RESEARCH INTERESTS Molecular Architecture via Coordination: Formation of discrete supramolecular species with well defined geometries and shapes via self-assembly (molecular triangles, squares, rectangles, pentagons, hexagons, 3D assemblies). -
Government and the Scientific Community. Before His Death in 1998 Due to an Illness, He Was Especially Delighted to See the Buil
ndsbv7_Z 9/27/07 3:28 PM Page 402 Zhu Zhu government and the scientific community. Before his March 1890; d. Beijing, China, 7 February 1974), mete- death in 1998 due to an illness, he was especially delighted orology, climatology, geography, education, science policy. to see the building and successful operation of the Beijing Zhu was a founder of modern meteorology and geog- Electron-Positron Collider in the IHEP in the 1980s and raphy in China who made significant contributions to the 1990s, the result of a collaboration between the United studies of typhoons, rainfall patterns, phenology, geo- States and China in high-energy physics. graphic regions, and, especially, historical climate change of China. He also played a prominent role in science pol- BIBLIOGRAPHY icy, higher education, natural resources surveys, the his- There is no known depository of Zhao’s correspondence or tory of science, and popularization of science in China in unpublished papers but presumably some of them are contained the twentieth century. in the archives at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and its Institute of High Energy Physics in Beijing. A fairly complete list Early Years and Education. Zhu’s father, Zhu Jiaxian, was of his scientific publications are included in Zhao Zhongyao a rice merchant in Shaoxing and his mother Gu Jinniang, lunwen xuanji (Selected papers of Zhao Zhongyao), 1992. a devout Buddhist, ran a busy household with six chil- dren. Kezhen was the youngest in the family. Like many WORKS BY ZHAO of the prominent figures in Chinese history who origi- “The Problem of the Ionized Hydrogen Molecule.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of nated in the region, Zhu was reared in an environment America 15, no. -
The Longshan Period and Incipient Chinese Civilization
THE LONGSHAN PERIOD AND INCIPIENT CHINESE CIVILIZATION BY SHAO WANGPING (Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) Abstract In the ongoing reconceptualization of Chinese cultural origins, the Longshan period (third millennium BC) has emerged as the incipient stage of complex civilization in China. It is now realized that many important characteristics of traditional Chinese society came to fruition during prehistoric times. Following a brief outline of the early processes leading to the formation of state-level civilization in China, this essay dis- cusses some of the major archaeological indicators of socio-political complexity. The extremely plentiful materials accumulated by Chinese archaeolo- gists over the past seventy years have furnished a novel framework for understanding ancient Chinese history. We have come to realize that Chinese civilization grew from multiple origins that merged into one system, and we have abandoned earlier theories that regarded Chinese civilization as either derived from the West or from a single core area in the Central Plains. Building on work done by historians and archae- ologists during the rst half of the twentieth century, Chinese archae- ologists since 1949 have dened six macro-regions within which devel- opment toward complex civilization occurred separately during pre- historic times:(1) the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin; (2) the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin; (3) the Yangzi River basin; (4) far southern China; (5) the northern steppes; and (6) China’s Northeast. Distinctive regional cultures continued to ourish in these six regions during the time when the Shang and Zhou had established their royal dynasties in the Central Plains. -
Building a Popular Science Library Collection for High School to Adult Learners: ISSUES and RECOMMENDED RESOURCES
Building a Popular Science Library Collection for High School to Adult Learners: ISSUES AND RECOMMENDED RESOURCES Gregg Sapp GREENWOOD PRESS BUILDING A POPULAR SCIENCE LIBRARY COLLECTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL TO ADULT LEARNERS Building a Popular Science Library Collection for High School to Adult Learners ISSUES AND RECOMMENDED RESOURCES Gregg Sapp GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sapp, Gregg. Building a popular science library collection for high school to adult learners : issues and recommended resources / Gregg Sapp. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–28936–0 1. Libraries—United States—Special collections—Science. I. Title. Z688.S3S27 1995 025.2'75—dc20 94–46939 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 1995 by Gregg Sapp All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94–46939 ISBN: 0–313–28936–0 First published in 1995 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 To Kelsey and Keegan, with love, I hope that you never stop learning. Contents Preface ix Part I: Scientific Information, Popular Science, and Lifelong Learning 1 -
Early “Neolithics” of China: Variation and Evolutionary Implications
Boise State University ScholarWorks Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Anthropology Summer 2017 Early “Neolithics” of China: Variation and Evolutionary Implications Shengqian Chen Renmin University of China Pei-Lin Yu Boise State University This document was originally published by University of Chicago Press in Journal of Anthropological Research. Copyright restrictions may apply. doi: 10.1086/692104 Early “Neolithics” of China: Variation and Evolutionary Implications SHENGQIAN CHEN, School of History, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 PEI-LIN YU, Department of Anthropology, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA. Email: [email protected] The growth and significance of scientific research into the origins of agriculture in China calls for fresh examination at scales large enough to facilitate explanation of cultural evolutionary processes. The Paleolithic to Neolithic transition (PNT) is not yet well-understood because most archaeo- logical research on early agriculture cites data from the more conspicuous and common early Neo- lithic sites. In this, the first of two papers, we synthesize a broad range of early Neolithic archae- ological data, including diagnostic artifacts, settlement patterns, site structure, and biological remains, to consider agriculture as a system-level adaptive phenomenon. Although farming by this period was already well-established in much of North China and the middle Yangtze River basin, echoes of the foraging past can be found in the persistence of hunting-related artifacts in North China’s Loess Plateau and aquatic-based intensification and vegeculture in South China. Our analysis of the growing body of Chinese data and projections using Binford’s hunting and gathering database indicate that agriculture was differentially developed, adopted, or resisted by foragers according to measurable, predictable initial conditions of habitat that influenced diet breadth. -
Washington Journal of Modern China
Washington Journal of Modern China Fall 2012, Vol. 10, No. 2 20th Anniversary Issue (1992-2012) ISSN 1064-3028 Copyright, Academic Press of America, Inc. i Washington Journal of Modern China Fall 2012, Vol. 10, No. 2 20th Anniversary Issue (1992-2012) Published by the United States-China Policy Foundation Co-Editors Katie Xiao and Shannon Tiezzi Assistant Editor Amanda Watson Publisher/Founder Chi Wang, Ph.D. The Washington Journal of Modern China is a policy- oriented publication on modern Chinese culture, economics, history, politics, and United States-China relations. The views and opinions expressed in the journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Foundation. The publishers, editors, and committee assume no responsibility for the statements of fact or opinion expressed by the contributors. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts and book reviews from scholars, policymakers, government officials, and other professionals on all aspects of modern China, including those that deal with Taiwan and Hong Kong, and from all points of view. We regret we are unable to return any materials that are submitted. Manuscript queries should be sent to the Editor, the Washington Journal of Modern China , The United States-China Policy Foundation, 316 Pennsylvania Avenue SE, Suites 201-202, Washington, DC 20003. Telephone: 202-547-8615. Fax: 202-547- 8853. The annual subscription rate for institutions is $40.00; for individuals, $30.00. Shipping and Handling is $5.00 per year. Back/sample issues are available for $14.00/issue. Subscription requests can be made online, at www.uscpf.org or sent to the address above.