Bibliography
THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1317
Bibliography
Notes
All references to the various collections of papers relating to the Stapleton plantations in St Kitts and Nevis are from Brian Littlewood’s research notes and are not listed in this bibliography. In the footnotes they appear as ‘Stapleton Cotton MSS’ and ‘Bangor Bodrhyddan MSS’ (both collections are held in the University of Wales at Bangor), as ‘Aberystwyth Bodrhyddan MSS’ (held in the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth), as ‘Ryland Stapleton MSS’ (held in the John Ryland Library, University of Manchester) and as ‘Harvard Stapleton MSS’ (held in the Houghton Library at Harvard University).
George Tyson of St Croix and Copenhagen, Denmark, transcribed the references from the Rigsarkivet København.
Biographical information, such as dates of birth and family relationships, were extracted from the slave inventories in the Pinney Papers and are not referenced in the text.
Abbreviations
Archives and Record Offices in which manuscripts were consulted BROR Berkshire Record Office, Reading BCA Birmingham City Archive BCRL Bristol Central Reference Library BRO Bristol Record Office (now Bristol Archives) BULSC Bristol University Library Special Collections CRL Cheltenham Reference Library DALSS Devon Archives and Local Studies Service, Exeter DHC Dorset History Centre, Dorchester ECSCRN Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Registry, Nevis ECM Empire and Commonwealth Museum, Bristol (now defunct) GA Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucester GRO Gwent Record Office, Cwmbran (now Gwent Archives) MLD Museum of London Docklands, Sainsbury Studies Centre NMGM National Museums and Galleries of Merseyside, Liverpool NLS National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh NHCS Nevis Historical and Conservation Society, Charlestown OMCC Office of the Methodist Chapel, Charlestown RHL Bodleian Library of Commonwealth and African Studies at Rhodes House, Oxford (Rhodes House Library; collection moved to the Weston Library, Oxford) SCHS St Christopher Heritage Society, Basseterre SCNA St Christopher National Archive, Basseterre SMV Archive of the Society of Merchant Venturers, Bristol SCRO Southampton City Record Office (now Southampton Archives) SRO Somerset Record Office, Taunton (now Somerset Archives and Local Studies Service) SRO/I Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich branch KUSC Keele University Special Collections UKHO UK Hydrographic Office, Taunton UKNA The National Archives, Kew WAAS Worcester Archive and Archaeology Service WFM Wisbech & Fenland Museum
Collections PP Pinney Papers
Items HoCAaP House of Commons Accounts and Papers CR Common Records CSP Calendar of State Papers HoCPP House of Commons Parliamentary Papers mf Microfiche PN Pares Notes for A West India Fortune
THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1318
University of Bristol Special Collections (BULSC)
West Indies Collection DM 41/15/16 Extract from St Kitts Marriage Register DM 41/77 Morning Star Plantation DM 41/80 Nevis: Administration of Will DM 41/104/5 Morning Star and Pembroke Estates DM 41/104/16 Stanley’s Mountain Estate Account DM 41/104/20 and DM 41/104/25 Stanley Chancery Case DM 41/108/2 Morning Star Plantation DM 78/164 Morton’s Bay Plantation DM 262 Browns Eden Plantation DM 792/2-6 Plantations in St Thomas Lowland; Bonds and Mortgages DM 1061 Capt David Duncombe’s Papers DM 1061 Abstract of Goods for JR Herbert, Nevis 29 July 1777
Pinney Papers (PP) Domestic Catalogue (Dom Cat) 1 Summary Dom Cat 2 Summary Cat II.1755- Dom III.ii – Index WI Cat 3 Index III.ii Domestic
Account Books (AB) 2-4; 6; 10, 14-18, 20, 21, 26, 27, 30-37, 39-50, 52-54, 57-59, 65, 69, 70, 75, 76
AB 1769 (On cover Family Account Books Estates England 1783-1797) AB 1790 John Stanley’s Estate 1818 Account Book Domestic (JPP Somerton Expense Book) 1799-1804 JPP Domestic (Somerton and Bristol Expense Book) 1801-1804 AB 1824 and AB 1827 Pinney and Case Pinney and Case Journal 1836 (1836-1840)
DM 1173 Nevis Ledgers 1775-1778 and 1780-1790 DM 1173 Nevis Ledger (Mt Sion) 1789-1794 DM 1173 Ledger 1803-1806 DM 1173/1 Nevis Journal DM 1173/1 1766-1778 Pinney WI, probably Coker’s Journal
G Ledger (Misc) G Ledger 1813 (May 1813-May 1818) P Ledger
C3, Farm Account Book Estates in England 1783-1787 C3, Family Account Book ‘Estates in England’ 1783-1797 (1769 marker)
Letter Books (LB) 1-25, 27-29, 33-48, 50-69 D7 Family Letterbook, 1801-1803 P13 Pinney Private Letter and Account Book, 1763 marker P19 Private Letterbook
MSS in Numbered Folders: 6, 7, 21 and 29
Miscellaneous Volumes (Misc Vols) 3 AB 3 (William Coker’s Receipt Book 1761-1769) Misc Vols 5 Narrative of the Affair between Mary White Moore and John Pinney Misc Vols 6 List of Deeds and Papers, left in the care of Joseph Gill in Nevis 1783 Misc Vols 7 1783-1794 Notebook Misc Vols 7 1783-1794 List of Deeds and Papers at Nevis Misc Vols 8 Diary of JPP Misc Vol 10 Bound Volume Misc Vols 11 Outgoing Correspondence Misc Vols 12 Leeward Islands Calendar 1793 Misc Vols 13-16 Case of Clarke and Tobin 1809-1810 Misc Vols 17-19 Case of Clarke and Huggins 1808 Misc Vols 20 John Frederick Pinney’s Daily Journal Misc Vols 21 Disbound Volume THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1319
Misc Vols 36 Anna Maria Pinney’s Notebooks Vol 1 Misc Vols 41 Anna Maria Pinney’s Notebooks Vol 6 Misc Vols 44 Anna Maria Pinney’s Notebooks Vol 9 Misc Vols 48 Misc Notes Misc Vols 49
DM 1173/4 Plantation Diary DM 1173 Add Pinney Materials Dom Boxes 3 and 4 (Vol of Deeds, Bonds etc) DM 1822/5 and DM1822/14 Additional Pinney Papers (Cat 4) DM 1841/4-7 Additional Pinney Papers
Cat 4 Misc Deeds 1538-1750 Cat 4 Misc Deeds 1764-1841 Cat 4 Misc Vols and Item, Bound Vol of Misc MSS 1672-1806 Cat 4 Misc Vols and Item, 1763-1785
Cat 1 Box 1820-1822 Cat 3 Dom Box 1756-1762 Cat 3 Dom Box 1763-1793 Pinney (Domestic) 1815-1845 Dom Boxes B3, B5-B7; C1-C3; D, D1; E3, E4; H, H2; I, I i , I ii; K1, K2; L, L1-L3; P; Q; R; S1-S4; T1, T3; U, X, and Y Dom Box 1 Dom Box 10: Anna Maria Pinney’s Scrapbooks Dom Green Box, Dom Green Boxes 1, 4, 5 MSS in Red Boxes, Oddments Box MSS in Red Boxes, Boxes 17, 34, 35 and 38 Red Box ‘Transcripts’ Boxes A-L, O
West Indies (WI) Box 3 WI Boxes 1801-1836, 1820-1822, 1823-1825 and 1829-1836 WI Boxes A-G, J, L, O WI ‘Damaged or Fragile’ Boxes 1-3
DM 1705 Microfilm of Research Notes by Richard Pares ‘A West India Fortune’ (Pares Notes)
Berkshire Record Office, Reading (BROR)
D/EM Z16 The Hill Estate of John Estridge Sugar Account 1778 D/EM Z17 Estridge Estate Letter Book 1892-1897 D/EX292 E1 The Hill Estate of John Estridge dec’d Ledger 1815-1824
D/EWn T1/4 Indenture Jane Richens 18 September 1725
Birmingham City Archive (BCA)
Boulton and Watt Papers, James Watt and Co Soho MSS, Vol Arch/05 1
Bodleian Library of Commonwealth and African Studies at Rhodes House, Oxford (RHL)
PN Boxes 1 and 2
MSS W.Ind. S.24 (a) Diary of WL Bucke MSS W.Ind. S.24 (b) Typed Manuscript MSS W.Ind. S.24 (c) ‘Nevis, Leeward Island, West Indies’
MSS W.Ind. S.8 Melville MSS Vol II
MSS C/AFW/1 Rev Philip Quaque’s Letters
SPG Archives Journal 17 THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1320
Register of the Parish of St Thomas, Middle Island, St Christopher 1729-1823
Bristol Central Reference Library (BCRL)
Jefferies Collection Vol 13, Papers concerning William Weare and Shaws Estate Braikenridge Collection, 9961 B4764 Journal of the Black Prince
Bristol Record Office (BRO), now Bristol Archives
00744(1), 00744(2)a and (00744(2)f Estate Title Deeds: Messuages and Premises in New King Street 6098 (2) f and t Copy of Will of William Yeoman Sheppard (1828) and Copy Order in Chancery re Trust of Will of William Yeoman Sheppard (1863)
40583/1 Copy of the Will of William Ling (mis-transcribed as William King) 41561/43 W Minchinton’s Notes on MSS relating to the Leeward Islands
SMV/9/3/1/9 and SMV/9/3/1/10 (1777-1783, 1783-1789) Ships’ Muster Rolls 39654 (2) Nevis Planter
30251/BD/R1/4a Register of Members of the Broadmead Baptist Church 1758-1802 30251/ BD/RI/5 Register of Members admitted 1745-1798 30251/BD/M1/3, BD/M1/4, BD/R/1/4a and BD/R1/4c(i) Records of the Broadmead Baptist Church F97 Non Conformist Registers Baptist Broadmead, R.G.4 1827 FC30251/BD/RS/5(a)2 and FC30251/BD/RS/5(a)5 Broadmead Baptist Burials 1806-1830 and 1804-1822 P/StAug/R/2(a) and FCP/StAug/R/2(C)5 Burial Registers St Augustine The Less 1798 and 1813 Quarter Sessions Transcripts 1795-1799
Bristol and Avon Family History Society (BAFHS) CD-ROM Burials 1813-1837
Cheltenham Reference Library (CRL)
‘The Looker-On’ Society Journal, 21 March 1925
Devon Archives and Local Studies Service, Exeter (DALSS)
337 add 3B/1/8/1 and 2 (Box 25) Dunning & Bicknell Papers
Dorset History Centre, Dorchester (DHC)
Catalogue of Personal Names
D/PIT/P15 Pitt-Rivers Family Estate Archive D.66/5 Bundle of Correspondence; D66/6 List of Persons buried in the Vault at Langton Long Blandford; D66/9 Copy of Register; D66/10 John Ridout’s abstracted Account of John Rogers Coker’s accounts; D66/12 Bundle of Correspondence and Copy of the Pedigree of ... Etchyngham; D66/14 Pedigree of Coker and other Documents R/276, 1804 No 12 Wm Coker’s Administration, and Administration Notes PE/LAL:RE1/2 mf MIC/R/560 Langton Long Christenings and Burials 1725-1812 Transcripts of Sixpenny Handley Marriages 1754-1837
Catalogue of Thorncombe Parish: Transcripts MIC/R/706 Baptismal Records and Burials, 1741-1754, Thorncombe Transcripts of Thorncombe Marriages 1552/3-1850 PC/THO/3/2 and PC/THO/3/3 Overseers of the Poor Accounts, Thorncombe PE/BDW/OV 3/4/56 mf MIC/R/1369 Overseers of the Poor Documents, Thorncombe
D87/2 Pollard MSS THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1321
Empire and Commonwealth Museum, Bristol (now defunct) (ECM)
1996/24/1290 Correspondence relating to the case of Edward Huggins senior Exhibition ‘Breaking the Chains’ (2008)
Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucester (GA)
Catalogue for D1571 Sotherton-Estcourt Family Papers; D1571/F835 and D1571/F844 Coker-related Material in the Estcourt Collection D/2957/161/13 Marriage Settlement Lease and Release James Hopkins and Lewis Williams
Gwent Record Office, Cwmbran (GRO), now Gwent Archives
D/pa 86.13.3 Chepstow Register of Christenings and Burials 1761-1812 Npt MSS 887 Marriage Settlement 1763 Monmouthshire RO Documents: Evans & Evill, Solicitors, Chepstow ref 0741
National Museums and Galleries of Merseyside, Liverpool (NMGM)
B/FP/5/1/1 Engine Book No 1 D/Dav/13/3/6 Davenport Papers
Museum of London Docklands (MLD), Sainsbury Centre Archive
2006.178/10 and 2006.178/14 Mills Papers, Letterbooks 1752-1771
National Archives, Kew (UKNA)
ADM 11/ 58 Succession Books of Commissioned Officers ADM 37/ 1433 Admiralty: Ships’ Musters ADM 51/ 1643 Lieutenant James Grierson’s Log; ADM 51/1643, ADM 51/1822 and ADM 51/1953 Captain’s Logs Princess Charlotte October 1806-September 1807, October 1807-September 1808, and October 1808- December 1809 ADM 101/102/9 Private Journals of Leonard Gillespie ADM 196/1 and ADM 196/6 Officers’ Time of Service
BT 6/3 Copies of Correspondence, Accounts, Orders, etc: Forts in the Gold Coast in the 1770s BT 98/63 and BT 98/64 Register of Shipping and Seamen, Agreements, Crew Lists, 1747-1860 BT 107/484 Ports: Antigua – Nevis 1824; BT 107/486 Ports: Nevis etc 1825
C 104/269 Memorandum and Deposition concerning voyage of the Speculator, 1818 and 1820
CO 7/83 Enclosures: ‘Provisions for vulnerable groups of people’; ‘Schedule of Grants and Endowments 1840- 1842’ and ‘Populations of the British Colonies, half year ending 31 December 1845’ CO 28/119 and CO 28/134 Despatches from EMJ McGregor, Governor of Barbados, 1837 and 1840 CO 106/1 Shipping Returns Inwards and Outwards 1764-1767: Naval Office of Grenadoes CO 108/268 Title Deeds relating to Acton and Nevis CO 111/60 Anti-Slavery Monthly Reporter CO 152/62 Colonial Office Correspondence: Journal of the Siege of Brimstone Hill 1782; CO 152/64 Correspondence Secretary of State: State of Clergy 1789; CO 152/96 Correspondence relating to 1810 Edward Huggins case; CO 152/100 Gov Elliott’s despatches, St Kitts and Nevis Gazette 30 December 1811; CO 152/241 Colonial Office Correspondence; CO 152/268 Colonial Office Correspondence, including James Ewing & Co, Nevis; CO 152/276 Leeward Islands Correspondence: Memorial by Taylor & Co; Cultivation of Pinney’s Estate 1902; CO 152/334 Report for the Blue Book 1911-1912; CO 152/479/12 Plan for Rehabilitation of Nevis Sugar Industry by the Agricultural and Commercial Society CO 153/23 Leeward Island Entry Book 1774-1778 CO 154/4 Leeward Islands Acts CO 155/4-6 Minutes Council; Assembly; Council in Assembly 1710-1715, 1713-1717 and 1722-1726; CO 155/7 Minutes St Kitts Council 1724-1730; CO 155/8 Minutes St Vincent; Council, Council in Assembly 1749- 1758 and 1771-1775 THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1322
CO 184/1 Correspondence Secretary of State 1703-1787 CO 185/4 MSS 1735-1749; CO 185/9 Partly MSS Numbers 48-80 1815-1826 CO 186/1-16 Minutes Nevis Council; Assembly; Council in Assembly; Nevis Sessional Papers 1722-1723, 1730- 1756, 1738-1756, 1762-1769, 1762-1776, 1765-1781, 1768-1780, 1769-1776, 1810-1812, 1812-1815, 1816-1818, 1819-1825, 1826-1829, 1830-1833, 1834-1838, 1839-1842; CO 186/19 Minutes Legislative Council; Assembly 1851-1854 CO 187/3 Blue Book Nevis (BBN) 1821; CO 187/4 Duplicate BBN 1826; CO 187/5 BBN 1831; CO 187/7-10 BBN 1833-1836; CO 187/13-4 1839 and 1840; CO 187/16 BBN 1842; CO 187/26 BBN 1852; CO 187/32-42 BBN 1858-1868 CO 239/4, CO 239/13 and CO 239/29 Colonial Office Correspondence CO 241/19 Sessional Papers Nevis, St Kitts, Anguilla 1807-1811 CO 242/1 Government Gazettes 1879-1882 CO 318/31 Despatches, Officers and Individuals 1807; CO 318/63-65 Commission of Inquiry into the Administration of Civil and Criminal Justice in the West Indies 1826; CO 318/76 Commission of Legal Inquiry in the West Indies 1822-1828: Petition by Free Coloureds; CO 318/153 Removal of Liberated Africans from Cuba; CO 318/259 and CO 318/261 Emigration Commissioners Correspondence; CO 318/264 and CO 318/267 West Indies Immigration 1872 CO 321/5 Despatches: Barbados 1875 CO 324/60 Appointment of Agents 1750-1754 CO 441/3 and CO 441/11 Incumbered Estates Papers
CUST 34/509-11 Board of Customs Papers (Nevis) 1813-1839, 1817-1819 and 1818-1822
E 140/10/13 Correspondence regarding the loss of the Sarah and Ann
NDO 4/9 and NDO 4/12 National Debt Office: Slave Compensation Payments, Nevis and Trinidad
PC 1/58/1 Petition by hostages of the French April 1715; PC 1/59/6/2 Appointment of John Dasent and John Pinney to the Council, May 1769; PC 1/3181 Complaints against the Proceedings of the Assembly PC 2/192 and PC 2/196 Privy Council Registers February 1811-March 1812 and July 1814-May 1815
PROB 11/956, 857, 1354, 1605, 1770, 1829, 1845 and 1960 Probates of Wills
SP 78/165 Capitulation of Nevis, Memoire from d’Iberville, Paris October 1708
T 1/512/232 and T 1/512/240: Vessels Inward and Outbound October 1774-April 1775 T 70/13 Correspondence of Company of Royal Adventurers of England trading with Africa and successors 1703- 1704; T 70/31 CMTA Correspondence 1762-1773; T 70/69 CMTA Correspondence 1764-1787 outward; T 70/457 Cape Coast Castle Journal 1766; T 70/936 Invoice Books: Nevis Slave Purchases 1674; T 70/1024 Cape Coast Castle Day Journal 1766; T 70/1263 Annual Register of Slaves Exported from Africa: Gilbert Petrie’s list; T 70/1306 Garrison Ledger Cape Coast Castle 1766; T 70/1531 Register of the Number of Slaves exported from the Gold Coast T 71/244 Antigua Slave Registers 1817; T 71/253-259 St Kitts Slave Registers 1817-1831; T 71/364-369 Nevis Slave Registers 1817-1834; T 71/495 and T 71/496 St Vincent Slave Registers 1822 and 1825; T 71/501, T 71/503, T 71/508, T 71/511, T 71/514-519 Trinidad Slave Registers (Personal and Plantation) 1813- 1834; T 71/557 Barbados Slave List 1834; T 71/893 and T 71/894 Trinidad Compensation Claims; T 71/1038 and T 71/1039 Nevis Claims and Certificates; T 71/1543 Sale of Slaves 1823-1830, Returns from the Office of Commissioners of Compensation
WO 12/11239 First West India Regiment; WO 12/11339 Second WI Rgt; WO 12/11449 Third WI Rgt; WO 12/11509 Fourth WI Rgt; WO 12/11531 Fifth WI Rgt; WO 12/11542 Sixth WI Rgt and WO 12/11553 Seventh WI Rgt WO 90/1 Court Martials Abroad 1796-1825
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Registry, Nevis (ECSCRN)
Common Records (CR) 1707-1728, 1728-1740, 1741-1749, 1750-1752, 1754-1758, 1757-1762, 1763-1764, 1764-1769, 1767-1769, 1769-1771, 1771-1773, 1773-1774 , 1773-1775, 1776-1777, 1777-1778, 1778- 1783, 1783-1785, 1785-1787, 1788-1789, 1789-1790, 1790-1792, 1792-1794, 1794-1797, 1797-1799, 1799-1801, 1801-1803, 1803-1805, 1805-1808, 1808-1810, 1810-1814, 1814-1817, 1817-1819 Vol 2, 1819- 1823 (also Vol 2), 1823-1828 (re-numbered in 2004 as 1823-1829 Vol 2), 1829-1830 Vols 1 and 2, 1831-1835, 1835-1838, 1838-1847, 1847-1858, 1859-1866, 1877-1899 Please note that digitised volumes may have been re-numbered.
CR 13, 15 and 17 THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1323
CR Register of Titles Books 1 and 2
Books of Wills 1763-1787; 1787-1805; 1805-1818, 1819-1830, 1830-1837 and 1837-1864
LTRB 3
Complaint Court Book 1830-1846
King’s Bench and Common Pleas 1764-1766 and 1822-1841 King’s/Queen’s Bench and Common Pleas 1831-1844 Queen’s Bench and Common Pleas 1843-1851 and 1869-1874
King’s Bench and Common Pleas Cause Lists 1776-1779 and 1805-1813 King’s Bench and Common Pleas Minutes 1827-1836 Nevis Court Records 1836-1843 and 1859-1874 Court Records, Volume for the Court of the Commissioners for the Sale of Incumbered Estates in the West Indies (Nevis) 1872-1887
Nevis Historical and Conservation Society, Charlestown (NHCS)
(Not all pages or entries in the parish registers were numbered)
St George’s Gingerland Baptisms 1828-1838 St George’s Gingerland Baptismal Records 1852-1859 St James Baptisms 1839-1877 St James Deaths 1843-1913 St John Figtree Births, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, 1729-1825 St Paul’s Baptisms 1824-1835 St Paul’s Baptisms 1835-1873 St Paul’s Marriages 1826-1842 St Paul’s Burials 1825-1837 St Paul’s Burials 1837-1840/1 St Paul’s Burials 1844-1965 Transcripts of St Thomas Lowland Baptisms 1831-1873 St Thomas Lowland Baptisms 1827-1873 St Thomas Lowland Baptisms 1833-1838 St Thomas Lowland Baptisms 1838-1845 St Thomas Lowland Marriages 1828-1965 St Thomas Lowland Burials 1827-1957 Transcripts of Nevis Methodist Baptismal Records 1825-1835 Transcripts of Nevis Methodist Baptismal Records 1835-1873
C1a Genealogy File, Handwritten Pinney Family Tree C1a13 Genealogical Notes on the Huggins Family C1a3 Nevis Genealogies by F Abrahams GE/H3 Pym Burt Notes GE/HH Genealogical Notes on the Huggins Family GE/MI Maynard Family File GE/P2 Pemberton Family File MG 1.16 (2) Cottle Family Papers MG 1.20 Plantation Papers MG 2.2 Chronology of Nevis MG 2.6 Mrs Stanley’s Account of the French Invasion dated 16 April 1706 RG 1.23 Nevis Council Minutes 1823-1827 RG 12.10 Indictment of Manager on Stapleton RG 16.13 St John Figtree - List of Incumbents RG 2.1 Extract from Minutes RG 9.1 Gravestone Inscriptions, St Thomas Lowland Cemetery
THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1324
Office of the Methodist Chapel, Charlestown (OMCC)
Burials (Clifton) 1837-1961
St Christopher Heritage Society, Basseterre (SCHS)
Wade Family File
St Christopher National Archive, Basseterre (SCNA)
B1//40 St Christopher Register
Archive of the Society of Merchant Venturers, Bristol (SMV)
(Ships’ Muster Rolls previously held in the SMV archive are now in the BRO) Ships’ Muster Rolls 1759-1762 (SMV/9/3/1/4); 1762-1768 (SMV/9/3/1/5); and 1777-1783 (SMV/9/3/1/9)
‘Accounts – Relief of Seamen and those Disabled in the Merchant Service’
Southampton City Record Office (SCRO), now Southampton Archives
Moberley and Wharton Collection, Boxes 34 and 35 SC9/4/630 Southampton Council/Corporation Records: Quarter Sessions Records
Somerset Record Office, Taunton (SRO)
Dr Campbell’s Index 1841 Surname Index S & DFHS
A\BBC\2 Index of and St James Parish (Taunton) Baptisms 1769-1812 D/D/B Bishops Register 1802-1824 D/D/BO Card Index of Persons D/P Wraxall Burials 2/1/3 D/P/b.hl 2/1/6 Taunton Burials 1735-1912 D/P/cur.n.2/1/7 and D/P/cur.n.2/1/10 North Curry Baptisms 1813-1837 and 1841-1877 D/P/curr.n 2/1/8 North Curry Burials 1813-1868 D/Pchard2/1/2 Chard Baptisms, Marriages and Burials 1729-1812 D\D/Rt/A/365 Commutation of Tithes in North Curry, May 1840 DD/DN/276-4, 6, 7 and 17 Dickinson Papers DD/PN Bundle 2 (Items 18, 20, 24-27); DD/PN Bundle 3 (Items 28-31) Gordon Papers DD\BR\bs/6 Mills Family Correspondence 1796-1803 DD\CC\B/113863 North Curry Parish and Manor DD\CH/81/2 James B Coles Papers T\PH\wig/2/1 List of rebels to be transported to Jamaica, Nevis and St Christopher
Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich branch (SRO/I), now Suffolk Archives
Maynard Papers, HA 178-1/47, 1/49-50, 1/53, and 1/57
Keele University Special Collections (KUSC)
Wedgwood Papers, 9418-11; Wedgwood Mosely Collection W/M 21 Letters and Parts of Letters Thomas Wedgwood to Josiah Wedgwood, 1788-1804, and W/M 1112 Notebooks with Copies of Letters (now held in the Wedgwood Museum, Stoke-on-Trent)
THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1325
UK Hydrographic Office, Taunton (UKHO)
Remark Book 39 (AC1)
Worcester Archive and Archaeology Service (WAAS)
Microfilm of Pump Street Wesleyan Chapel (Register of Baptisms at the Methodist Chapels in Pump Street, in the parish of St Helen’s and other parishes in the county of Worcester) Microfilm of The New Directory of the County of Worcester, 1820
Wisbech and Fenland Museum (WFM)
Poster displayed in the local history section
British Government Publications
Acts of the Privy Council (Colonial) 1613-1680; 1680-1720 and 1720-1745
CSP (all Colonial, America & West Indies) 1629-1630, 1653-1656, 1661-1668, 1669-1674, 1675-1676, 1685- 1688, 1689-1692 , 1693-1696, 1696-1697, 1706-1708, 1711-1712, 1712-1714, 1714-1715, 1716-1717, 1722-1723, 1724-1725, 1732, 1734-1735, 1737, and 1738
‘Journal, June 1748 Vol 56’ in Journals of the Board of Trade and Plantations Vol 8 (January 1742-December 1749) pp291-323 and ‘Journal, April 1751 Vol 59’ in Journals of the Board of Trade and Plantations Vol 9 (January 1750-December 1753) on http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=81804 Institute of Historical Research
‘Report of the Lords of the Committee of Council appointed for the Consideration of all Matters relating to Trade in Foreign Plantations …’ Part II Disabled Seamen: 1767 and 1776 HMSO, 1789 ‘Report of the Lords of the Committee of Council appointed for the Consideration of all Matters relating to Trade in Foreign Plantations; submitting to HM’s Consideration the Evidence and Information they have collected in Consequence of HM’s Order in Council, dated the 11th of February 1788, concerning the present State of the Trade to Africa, and particularly the Trade in Slaves; and concerning the Effects and Consequences of this Trade, as well in Africa and the West Indies, as to the general Commerce of this Kingdom’ Parts III and IV HMSO, 1789 HoCPP 1790 Vol xxix ‘Minutes of the Evidence taken before a Committee of the House of Commons, being a select Committee, appointed on the 29th day of January 1790’ HoCPP General Index to the Reports of Select Committees 1801-1852 ‘Papers presented to the House of Commons on the 7th May 1804, respecting the Slave-trade; &c,&c’ HoCPP 1816 Vol xix Miscellaneous Papers HoCPP 1818 (433) Vol xvii pp1-91 ‘Papers Relating to the Treatment of Slaves in the Colonies’ Chadwyck- Healey mf 19.86 HoCPP 1826-1827 Vol xxii 'Reports by Commissioners of Inquiry into the State of Slaves in HM Colonies under Acts Abolishing Slave Trade, St Christopher, Nevis and Tortola’ Chadwyck-Healey mf 29.176-177 HoCPP 1830-1831 (230) ‘Papers presented … of the measures adopted … for the Melioration of the … Slave Population … in the West Indies …’ HoCPP 1831-1832 Vol xx ‘Minutes of Evidence taken before the Select Committee on Slavery’ Chadwyck-Healey mf 35.166 and mf 35.167 HoCPP 1836 ‘Papers presented to Parliament by HM command, in explanation of the measures adopted by HM government, for giving effect to the Act for the Abolition of Slavery throughout the British Colonies’ Part III (2) HoCPP 1837-1838 (154-I) (154-II) ‘Papers in Explanation of Measures to give effect to Act for Abolition of Slavery’: Part V (1) Jamaica; Part V (2) Barbados and British Guiana HoCAaP 1837-1838 (215) Vol xlviii ‘Accounts of Slave Compensation Claims: Return of Sums awarded by Commissioners of Slave Compensation for the colonies of Jamaica, Antigua, Honduras, St Christopher’s, Grenada, Dominica, Nevis, Virgin Islands, St Lucia, British Guiana, Montserrat, Bermuda, Bahamas, Tobago, St Vincent’s, Trinidad, Barbadoes, Mauritius, Cape of Good Hope’ and Chadwyk-Healey mf 41.389 pp107-08 (Nevis: List A) and pp314-15 (Nevis: Litigated Claims); also pp89-93 and pp310-11 St Christopher: Lists A and C, and pp157-71 Trinidad: List A HoCPP 1840 (281) ‘Tables of the Revenue, Population, Commerce, &c of the United Kingdom, and its Dependencies’ Supplement to Part VIII. Colonies 1837 to 1839 THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1326
HoCPP 1938-1939 (37) ‘Abstract account of the Colonial Development Fund for the year ended 31st March 1938, with a report of the Comptroller and Auditor-General’ HoCPP 1938-1939 (Cmd.6070) ‘Report on Labour Conditions in the West Indies by Major G St J Orde Browne OBE’
BUL, mf XVII.33 Parliamentary Papers, Nevis: Slavery
Dissertations and unpublished Manuscripts
Eickelmann, Christine and David Small The History of Clarke’s Estate Unpublished MSS 2003 Hicks, Dan ‘The Garden of the World’ : A Historical Archaeology of Eastern Caribbean Sugar Plantations, AD 1600-2001 Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Bristol 2002 Littlewood, Brian Transcripts of The Stapleton Papers Unpublished MSS Parno, Travis G “Jesus Christ is Good but Trade is Better”: Towards a Methodology for Uncovering the Nuanced Ephemerality of Illegal Trade in the West Indies Thesis submitted for MA in Historical Archaeology, University of Bristol 2007(Unpublished) Pinney, William A The History of Mountravers and Pinney Estates Unpublished MSS (September 2001 version) Pinney, William A The Pinneys Unpublished MSS February 2008 Small, David ‘Early Steam Engines in the Caribbean: Nevis, 1816-1846’ Unpublished MSS 2008 Small, David Mountravers – A Chronology Unpublished MSS 2010 Small, David Notes on James Webbe Tobin Unpublished MSS 2004 Small, David The Career of Rear-Admiral George Tobin Unpublished MSS 2004 Terrell, Michelle M The Historical Archaeology of a Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Jewish Community in the British West Indies Part II of a PhD dissertation submitted to Boston University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences 2000; also the draft version Thoms, DW West India Merchants and Planters in the mid-eighteenth Century with special reference to St Kitts MA thesis, University of Kent 1967
Miscellaneous Sources
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Books, Articles and Reports
Acworth, AW Treasure in the Caribbean – A first study of Georgian Buildings in the British West Indies Pleiades Books, London 1949 Adam, Victor J One Hundred Blandford Worthies Blandford Forum Museum Trust 1983 Adolph, Anthony ‘Looking for Caesar’ in BASA Newsletter No 37 (September 2003) Allport, Susan ‘Women who eat dirt’ in Gastronomica, The Journal of Food and Culture (Spring 2002) Andrews, Evangeline Walker and Charles McLeon Andrews (eds) (Janet Schaw) Journal of a Lady of Quality: Being the narrative of a Journey from Scotland to the West Indies, North Carolina, and Portugal, in the years 1774 to 1776 Yale University Press, New Haven 1921 Angier, FR, SC Gordon, DG Hall and M Reckord The Making of the West Indies Longman Caribbean 1984 Anon ‘An Ancient Parish Long-Langton Lost 1721’ in Dorset Life (March 1987) Anon ‘Documents Relating to Negro Masonry in America’ in The Journal of Negro History Vol 21 Issue 4 (October 1936) Anon ‘More on Blacks in the Royal Navy’ in BASA Newsletter No 26 (January 2000) Anon ‘Rekindling the Flame: The Story of the Emergence and Growth of Methodism in Nevis’ in Wycherley Gumbs Methodism: Its Roots and Fruit Nevis Circuit 1986 Anon ‘Report from the Select Committee on the Extinction of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions, with Minutes of Evidence and Appendix and Index’ – Slave Trade Vol 2; and ‘Negro Apprenticeships, with Minutes and Evidence’ Vol 3 Irish UP, Shannon 1968 Anon ‘The Quarterly Anti-Slavery Magazine’ Vol 1 No 2 (January 1836) Anon 34th Report of the British and Foreign School Society J Rider, London 1839 Anon An Account of the Late Dreadful Earth-Quake in the Island of Mevis (sic), St Christophers, &c. which happen’d in the Beginning of April, of this present Year 1690 In a Letter to a Friend in London Printed for A Smith, London 1690 Anon An Account of the Late Dreadful Hurricane, which happened on the 31st of August, 1772. Also the Damage done on that Day in the Islands of St Christopher and Nevis, Attempted to be Ascertained. By the Editor. Printed and sold by Thomas Howe, Basseterre, by Mr John Anderson junior in Nevis and Mr David Crawford in St Eustatia 1772 Anon An address to the people of Great Britain on the Utility of Refraining from the Use of West India Sugar and Rum Fourth corrected edition, London 1791 Anon Authentic History of the English West Indies, with the Manners and Customs of the Free Inhabitants; including their Civil and Criminal Lawss, Establishments, &c., a Description of the Climate, Buildings, Towns, & Sea Ports; with the Treatment and Conditions of the Negroes; An Account of the Lands in Cultivation and the Natural and Vegetable Productions, Export, &c Printed for the Author, London 1810 Anon Case in Nevis Whitmore and Fenn, London 1818 (British Library Shelfmark 1250.f.58(19), 1 fiche; number 1.1.329) Anon Fifth Report of the Directors of the African Institution Read at the Annual General Meeting on the 27th of March 1811 to which is added An Appendix and a List of Subscribers Ellerton and Henderson, London 1811, containing ‘Notes of the Trial … furnished by the Defendant’s Counsel’ and Extract of a Letter from Governor Elliot, Antigua, to the Earl of Liverpool 20 November 1810; also reports of the meetings held on 12 April 1815 and on 27 March 1816, printed by Ellerton & Henderson, London 1815 and 1816’ Anon Historical Research Report, Predecessor Institutions Research Regarding Slavery and the Slave Trade Royal Bank of Scotland Group/Citizens Financial Group, Inc 25 May 2006 Anon Kindle a Flame Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas, published on the occasion of the 1983 Leeward Island Synod of the Methodist Church in Nevis Anon Report of the Incorporated Society for the Conversion and Religious Instruction and Education of the Negro Slaves in the British West India Islands for the Year MDCCCXXVII in which is included A General View of the State of Religious Instruction accounting to the Principles of the United Church of England and Ireland throughout the Dioceses of Jamaica, and Barbados and the Leeward Islands Appendix V Printed by R Gilbert 1828 Anon The Georgian House National Trust for Scotland, Edinburgh 2013 Anon The Missionary Register London 1820 and 1827 Anon The Twentieth Report of the Sunday School Society for Ireland for 1810 (-1837) Dublin 1830 Arinze, Francis A Sacrifice in Ibo Religion Ibadan UP, Nigeria 1970 Ashton, TS ‘Review: A West-India Merchant’ in The Economic History Review New Series Vol 4 No 1 (1951) Awolalu, J Omosade Yoruba Beliefs and Sacrificial Rites Longman 1979 Ayres, Jack (ed) Paupers and Pig Killers, The Diary of William Holland A Somerset Parson 1799-1818 Alan Sutton, Gloucester 1984 Barclay, Alexander A Practical View of the Present State of Slavery in the West Indies: or, an Examination of Mr Stephen’s ‘Slavery of the British West India Colonies’ Smith, London 1827 Barley, Nigel White Rajah – A Biography of Sir James Brooke Little, Brown, London 2002 Barrow, AH Fifty Years in Western Africa, being a record of the work of the West Indian Church on the Banks of the Rio Pongo London 1900 Bartlett, Peter The Poor Law of Lunacy: The administration of pauper lunatics in mid-nineteenth century England Leicester UP 1999 THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1328
Basden, GT Niger Ibos Frank Cass, London 1966 (first published 1938) Bayley, FWN Four Years’ Residence in the West Indies London 1830 Beckles, Hilary McD ‘Fortune: Gender and Wealth during Slavery’ in Howard Johnson and Karl Watson (eds) The White Minority in the Caribbean Ian Randle, Jamaica 1998 Beckles, Hilary McD ‘Plantation Production and White ‘Proto-Slavery’: White Indentured Servants and the Colonisation of the English West Indies, 1624-1645’ in The Americas Vol 41 No 3 (January 1985) Beeton, Isabella The Book of Household Management SO Beeton, London 1861 (1977 edition) Bell, Whitfield J jr North American and West Indian Medical Graduates of Glasgow and Aberdeen to 1800 in ‘Journal of the History of Medicine’ (October 1965) Bellamy, P, J Cathie, M Nokkert Coconut Walk, St James Windward, Nevis: Archaeological Investigations by Time Team October 1998 Terrain Archaeology, Dorchester 2004 Bellamy, Peter S, with contributions by David Barker, Wayne A Hardwick, DA Higgins, Elaine L Morris, Mark Nokkert and David Small Mountravers, St Thomas Lowland, Nevis: Archaeological Investigations by Time Team, October 1998 Terrain Archaeology, Dorchester 2005 Bettey, Joseph (ed) Historic Churches and Churchlife in Bristol, Essays in Memory of Elizabeth Ralph 1911-2000 The Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, Bristol 2001 Bevan, Michael ‘Jesse Foot (1744-1826)’ in Oxford DNB Birch, Chris The Generations, Looking Backwards in Time: some Glimpses of my Family St Christopher Press, London 2003 Blackburn, Robin The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery 1776 – 1848 Verso, London 1988 Blouet, Olwyn Mary ‘Buxton, Sir (Thomas) Fowell, first baronet (1786-1845)’ in Oxford DNB Blouet, Olwyn Mary ‘Earning and Learning in the British West Indies: an Image of Freedom in the Pre- emancipation Decade, 1823-1833’ in The Historical Journal Vol 34, 2 (1991) Bodenhorn, Howard ‘Early Achievement of Modern Growth: Height and Health of Free Black Children in Antebellum Virginia’, presented at ASSA Meeting, New York City, January 1999 Bolster, W Jeffrey Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail Harvard UP, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1998 Bond, James Somerset Parks and Gardens, A Landscape History Somerset Books, Tiverton 1998 Bowen, Trevor (comp) A Place Set Apart … The Methodist Church in Nailsea Nailsea and District Local History Society 1983 Brathwaite, Edward Kamau Folk Culture of the Slaves in Jamaica New Beacon Books, London 1981 Brathwaite, Edward Kamau The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770-1820 Clarendon Press, Oxford 1971 Bridenbaugh, Carl and Roberta Bridenbaugh No Peace Beyond the Line; 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Chater, Kathleen Untold Histories: Black People in England and Wales during the period of the British slave trade, c 1660-1807 Manchester UP, Manchester and New York 2011 Claxton, Christopher, Lieut RN A Letter to Lord Combermere in reply to his Lordship’s Attack in the Parliamentary Papers of 1830 upon the Juries of St Kitts and Nevis, including some Remarks on the Measures of Government with regard to the Colonies John A Howe, Basseterre, St Kitts ?1831 Clifton, James M Golden Grains of White: Rice Planting on the Lower Cape Fear Vol 50 (1973), edited by Jan- Michael Poff, The Colonial Records Project of the North Carolina Office of Archives and History on http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/sections/hp/colonial/Nchr/Subjects/clifton.htm Last updated 21 May 2001 (22 February 2002) Cochrane, Thomas MD ‘Answers to the Fifth Table of Queries published by the Society in London instituted for the purpose of effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade Edinburgh, Society Instituted at Edinburgh for the purpose of effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1789’, reprinted in John Oldfield (ed) The British Atlantic Slave Trade Vol 3 2003 pp141-76 Coke, Thomas Dr A History of the West Indies containing the Natural, Civil and Ecclesiastical History of each Island: with an Account of the Missions instituted in those Islands, from the commencement of their civilization; 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also Wright, Philip (ed) Lady Nugent’s Journal of her Residence in Jamaica from 1801 to 1805 University of the West Indies Press, Jamaica 2002 Curtin, PD ‘”The White Man’s Grave”: Image and Reality, 1780-1850’ in The Journal of British Studies Vol 1 No 1 (November 1961) Curtin, PD The Atlantic Slave Trade: a Census University of Visconsin Press, Madison 1969 Damer Powell, JW ‘Sir James Russell: Defender of Nevis’ in United Empire XXII (1931) Damer Powell, JW Bristol Privateers and Ships of War JW Arrowsmith, Bristol 1930 Davies, KG Royal African Company Longmans, London 1957 (1970 edition) Davy, John The West Indies, Before and Since Slave Emancipation Comprising the Windward and Leeward Islands’ Military Command; Founded on Notes and Observations Collected during a three Years’ Residence W & FG Cash, London, 1854 Dawson, Ian and Ian Coulson (eds) Medicine and Health through Time John Murray, London 1996 Day, Charles William ‘A Visit to Nevis – 1852’ in NHCS Newsletter No 89 (September 2009-January 2010) Deerr, Noel The History of Sugar (2 Volumes) Chapman and Hall, London 1949 Dinwiddy, JR ‘The Early Nineteenth-Century Campaign against Flogging in the Army’ in The English Historical Review Vol 97 No 383 (April 1982) Dix, Angela North Curry – a Place in History Angela E Dix, North Curry 2006 Donnan, Elizabeth Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America Carnegie Institution, Washington DC Vols 2-4 1930-1935 Draffen, George S (Comp) Scottish Masonic Records 1736-1950 A List of all the Lodges at Home and Abroad chartered by The Grand Lodge of Scotland, Lodge Mother Kilwinning, Lodge Melrose St John, with Dates of their Charters, Places of Meeting, Alterations in Numbers and Colour of Clothing The Grand Lodge of Scotland 1950 THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1330
Dresser, Madge and Sue Giles (eds) Bristol & Transatlantic Slavery Bristol Museum and Art Gallery with the University of the West of England 2000 Dresser, Madge Slavery Obscured – The Social History of the Slave Trade in an English Port Continuum, London and New York 2001 Dunaway, Wilma A ‘Slavery and Emancipation in the Mountain South: Archival Manuscripts’ Virginia Tech, Online Archives Dunn, Richard S ‘“Dreadful Idlers” in the Cane Fields: The Slave Labor Pattern on a Jamaican Sugar Estate, 1762-1831’ in Journal of Interdisciplinary History Vol 17 No 4 Caribbean Slavery and British Capitalism (Spring 1987) Dunn, Richard S ‘A Tale of Two Plantations: Slave Life in Mesopotamia in Jamaica and Mount Airy in Virginia, 1799 to 1828’ in The William and Mary Quarterly 3rd Series Vol 34 No 1 (January 1977) Dunn, Richard S Sugar and Slaves – The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713 University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill 1972 Dunning, Robert Somerset Families Somerset Books 2002 Dyde, Brian Out of the Crowded Vagueness: A history of the islands of St Kitts, Nevis & Anguilla Macmillan, Oxford 2005 Easton, Rev Wilfred and Rev Dominic A Parker Kindling of the Flame 1760-1960, How the Methodist Church Expanded in the Caribbean BG Lithographic Co Ltd, La Penitence, Demerara, British Guiana, published for the Methodist Bicentenary Celebration in the Western Area by the British Guiana District 1960 [shortened to Kindling of the Flame] Eickelmann, Christine and David Small ‘A Nevis “Legend” Revisited: the Huggins-Maynard Duel of 1822’ in NHCS Newsletter No 71 (January-March 2004) Ellefson, Connie Lockhart The Melting Pot Book of Baby Names Betterway Publications, VA 1990 (2nd ed) Ellis, EB The Ewe-Speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa Benin Press, Chicago 1965 Equiano, Olaudah The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings Penguin 1789 (1995 edition), with an introduction and notes by Vincent Carretta Evans, Bergen and Hester Pinney ‘Racedown and the Wordsworths’ in The Review of English Studies Vol 3 No 29 (January 1932) Evans, Chris Slave Wales – The Welsh and Atlantic Slavery 1660-1850 University of Wales Press, Cardiff 2010 Evans, JAH ‘Nathaniel Wells of Piercefield and St Kitts: From Slave to Sheriff’ in Monmouthshire Antiquarian 2002; also BASA Newsletter No 33 (April 2002) Falconbridge, Alexander An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa London 1788 Farley, Ron Thorncombe Life, Memories and the History of the Parish Ron Farley, Thorncombe 1994 Farr, Grahame E (ed) Record of Bristol Ships 1800-1838 (Vessels over 150 tons) Bristol Record Society/Arrowsmith 1950 Farr, Grahame E Chepstow Ships The Chepstow Society and the Newport and Monmouthshire Branch of the Historical Association, Chepstow 1954 Fergus, Howard A Gallery Montserrat: some prominent people in our history Canoe Press, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica 1996 Ferguson, James In Focus Eastern Caribbean: A Guide to the People, Politics and Culture Interlink Books New York and Latin American Bureau, London 1997 Ferguson, Moira (ed) The History of Mary Prince - A West Indian Slave - Related by Herself Pandora, London 1987 (first published 1831) Fermor, Patrick Leigh The Traveller’s Tree John Murray, London 1950 (1955 edition) Flint, John ‘Freeman, Thomas Birch (1809-1890)’ in Oxford DNB Foot, Jesse The Elder A Defence of the Planters in the West Indies J Debrett, London 1792 Forbes, J Graham MD ‘Native Methods of Treatment in West Africa: With Notes on the Tropical Diseases Most Prevalent among the Inhabitants of the Gold Coast Colony’ in Journal of the Royal African Society Vol 3 No 12 (July 1904) Foster, Joseph (ed) Alumni Oxonienses 1715-1886: The Members of the University of Oxford Parker & Co, Oxford 1888 Fott, Jesse A Defence of the Planters in the West Indies; comprised in four arguments on comparative humanity, on comparative slavery, on the African Slave Trade, and on the condition of Negroes in the West Indies J Debrett, London 1792 Frank, John W and J Fraser Mustard ‘The Determinants of Health from a Historical Perspective’ in Deadalus Vol 123 No 4 (Autumn 1994) Frucht, Richard ‘Emancipation and Revolt in the West Indies: St Kitts, 1834’ in Science & Society Vol 39 No 2 (Summer 1975) Fry, Michael The Scottish Empire Tuckwell Press, East Lothian 2001 Fryer, Judith ‘Post-Emancipation Life in Colonial Nevis 1840-1880 as reported in the Blue Books – Part 1’ in NHCS Newsletter No 63 (February 2002) Fryer, Peter Staying Power- The History of Black People in Britain Pluto Press, London 1984 Furnham, Adrian and Stephen Bochner ‘Social difficulty in a foreign country: an empirical analysis of culture shock’ in Stephen Bochner (ed) Cultures in contact – studies in cross-cultural interaction Pergamon, Oxford 1982 Furnham, Adrian and Stephen Bochner Culture Shock: Psychological Reactions to Unfamiliar Environments Methuen, New York 1987 THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1331
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Websites
In brackets are dates when websites were accessed. Due to the ephemeral nature of websites, some may no longer be available. However, by googling the short descriptions it may be possible to locate an archived, or a similar, version. http://archive.org/stream/registerbookmar01bargoog/registerbookmar01bargoog_djvu.txt John H Chapman, Barrister-at-Law Vol 2, 1788-1809, digitised by google (15 Jan 2015) http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/BERKSHIRE/2001-05/0990734816 (23 May 2005) http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/DARE/2002-04/1018155069 SRO, Church Commissioners Records, DD\CC\B/110554, contributed by Barry Wetherington, 6 April 2002 (28 August 2003) http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/South-africa-eastern-cape/2006-06/1149878464 South African settler correspondence by Sue Mackay, posted 9 June 2006 (25 September 2006) http://boards.ancestry.families.aol.com/localities/caribbean.usvi.stcroix/1855.1./mb.ashx Contributions by ‘Rickimm’, 3 January 2009, and by Rachel Stevens, 17 April 2008 (13 August 2009) http://ca.geocities.com/colestips/Butt.htm Thomas R Cole (18 August 2009) http://digital.lib.ucdavis.edu/projects/bwrp/Works/MilnCSimpl.htm The story of Christian Milne’s ‘Simple Poems, on Simple Subjects’ (13 February 2007) THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1339
http://englishamerica.home.att.net/places/br-v1-e1.htm ‘Passengers to America - Bristol, 1654-1663’ Copyright © 1996-2001 Thomas Langford (21 December 2001) http://englishamerica.home.att.net/spls/ ‘American Plantations and Colonies’ by Thomas Langford (25 April 2003) http://etext.lib.Virginia.edu/etcbin/costa-browse Virginia Runaway slave advertisements from eighteenth century Virginia newspapers, by Professor Thomas Costa, University of Virginia’s College at Wise (5 March 2003); see also http://www.virtualjamestown.org/essays/costa_essay.html http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dutillieu/ZOtherPapers/S&WJJul41825.hmtl Selected Reports from the Salisbury and Winchester Journal (25 September 2006); see also http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dutillieul/ZOtherPapers/S&WJJul201818.html http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~pinney/j_pinney/d0000/g0000093.html Pinney genealogy (21 November 2001) http://freepages.geneaology.rootsweb.com/~hantsfree/RG090653%20COWES%I.O.W.htm Cowes alphabetical census, quoting RG090653, Whippingham; St James; f12 p23 schedule 2 (26 October 2007) http://freespace.virgin.net/paul.mansfield1/taun11af.txt and taun12af.txt Extracts from the Taunton Courier by Paul Mansfield (25 September 2006); transferred to http://www.paulhyb.homecall.co.uk/news/ http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/philadelphia/wills/willabstrbkd.txt Philadelphia wills, contributed by Jack Bowman and others for use in USGenWeb Archives (24 July 2003) http://genealogytrails.com/geo/state/colonial-marriages.html Genealogy Trails History Group’s ‘Georgia Genealogy Trails’, quoting William H Dumont Colonial Georgia Genealogical Data 1748 to 1783 National Genealogical Society, Washington DC 1971 (24 January 2011) http://genforum.genealogy.com/grenada/messages/60.html ‘List of Ships that transported East Indians to the Caribbean’, posted by Richard C Cheddie (13 March 2002) http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/details Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and the University of Virginia Library (2 April 2009) http://istg.rootsweb.com/v3/1800v3/lewis18330718.html and http://istg.rootsweb.com/v2/1800v2/goldhunter18330325.html Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild, contributed and transcribed by Mary Koelzer, updated 25 January 2000 (12 December 2001 and 11 July 2002) http://listsearches.roostweb.com/th/read/ENG-EAST-ANGLIA/2004-08/1092273303 ‘18 November 1780 Snippets from the Norfolk Chronicle’ transcribed from microfilm supplied by the British Library Newspaper Library, submitted by Janelle Penney on 12 August 2004 (20 August 2009) http://members.ispwest.com/ronsmith/liverpool/ships_a.htm ‘Liverpool Ships’, updated 4 November 2003 (26 January 2004) http://navalhistory31.googlepages.com/history-432.html Naval history, anonymous (25 August 2009) http://ngb.chebucto.org/Wills/oth-symes-snelgrove.shtml Contributed by Susan Snelgrove, revised by Ivy F Benoit 28 April 2002 Newfoundland’s Grand Banks (18 August 2009) http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Oldest-Masonic-Lodge.html Richmond, Virginia (28 January 2009) http://scholar.library.miami.edu/thomas/ Special Collections Division, University of Miami Libraries © 2006 Aaron Thomas: the Caribbean Journal of a Royal Navy Seaman, researched and transcribed by Elizabeth H Locke (referenced as Aaron Thomas’s Journal) (18 September 2008) http://shane-arts.com/Commedia-Pedrolino.htm Commedia dell’Arte by Tim Shane (20 March 2012) http://stx.visharoots.org/dwiform.html Database of the Virgin Islands Social History Associates (VISHA) (23 November 2012) http://website.lineone.net/~bwir/gordon.htm History of St Kitts and Nevis by Frank Goodwill (21 November 2001) http://website.lineone.net?~aldosliema/rw.htm Malta Family History © 2001-2003, indexed under British Residents 1800-1900 (3 October 2003) http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin ‘HMS Bounty Ancestors and Cousins’, updated 12 December 2006 (5 December 2007) http://www.admirals.org.uk ‘Royal Navy Flag Officers 1904-1945’ Paul Bevant and Frank Allen (25 August 2009) http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/sections/hp/colonial/newspapers/Subjects/Shipwrecks.htm The Pennsylvania Gazette of 7 October 1772 with an ‘Extract of a Letter from a Gentleman at St Eustatia, to his Friend in New- York, dated September 5, 1772 (9 September 2008) http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/browser/f.htm American Philosophical Society (24 July 2003) http://www.ancestors.doc.co.uk/Wiltshire.htm Family Documents for Sale, updated 10 March 2005 (18 April 2005) http://www.ancestry.com Census and slave registers (Various dates) http://www.ancestry.com/community/researchers Contribution by ‘vernin74’, 14 August 2009, and ‘kkmm127’, 13 August 2009 (15 October 2009) http://www.angloboerwar.com Officers of the Anglo-Boer War by David Biggins, updated 22 January 2008 (23 January 2008) http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/suffolk/index.html Breeds of Livestock (1 April 2005) http://www.antiguamuseums.org Antiguan museums (30 June 2004) http://www.archerfamily.org.uk/bio/whitlock_wh.html Extract from the transcript of the ‘Autobiography of Lieutenant William Henry Whitlock’ (27 August 2007) http://www.archive.org/stream/provisincial counci00keith/provincialcounci00keith_djvu.txt Provincial councillors of Pennsylvania and their descendants, digitised by google (21 December 2009) THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1340
http://www.archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/ GENIRE/2001-05/0989538436 Genealogy archive (7 September 2003) http://www.artfact.com/catalog/viewLot.cfm?lotCode=k9CG9Yl7 Artfact, an auction database service © 1986- 2008 (6 September 2008) http://www.baras.org.uk/nevis/nevis Bristol and Regional Archaeological Services (13 January 2010) http://www.books.ai/ Don Mitchell’s West Indian Booklist (Various dates) http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online, Parliamentary Papers (Various dates) http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk British Library and findmypast partnership (Various dates) http://www.britishonlinearchives.co.uk/9781851172276.php West Indies Material in the Archives of the USPG, 1710-1950 (Various dates) http://www.candoo.com/genresources/hurricane Hurricanes in history (Various dates) http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~humphrys/FamTree/ Livingston genealogy (7 May 2006) http://www.crimeantexts.org.uk/sources/bsk/persindex.html ‘Crimean Text’ by David Kelsey of William Govett Romaine’s Journal (28 August 2007) http://www.cronab.demon.co.uk/V.htm ‘Ships of the Old Navy’ by Michael Phillips 1995, 2000 (30 August 2001) http://www.deutsches-museum.de/en/exhibitions/werkstoffe-produktion/agriculture/sugar-refining Deutsches Museum (19 December 2008) http://www.discoveringbristol.org.uk ‘The campaigners in Bristol’ (21 July 2007) http://www.dorset-opc.com/SherborneFiles Sherborne 1841 Census HO 107; Sherborne Marriages 1780-1799; Sherborne Baptisms 1790-1799, and Sherborne Directory 1823, transcribed and donated to the OPC Project by Sheila Carr (10 January 2007, 10 February 2007, and 29 November 2006) http://www.doun.org/transcripts/ Bishop’s Transcripts © 2001 Andrew Rivett, Geoff Lowe and Bonnie Ostler (27 May 2003 and 20 August 2009) http://www.dumjahn.de/zucker/museum_02.html Horst-Werner Dumjahn on the sugar industry (21 February 2003) http://www.durham.gov.uk/dli/ Durham Light Infantry Museum (1 November 2007) Museum closed; collection is no longer accessible (2018) http://www.durtnall.org.uk/Burnham/marriages%201837-1850.htm Burnham Marriages 1837-1850 (24 October 2007) http://www.earlham.edu/~birkemi/birkel_3.html Michael Birkel’s lecture on John Woolman's "Plea for the Poor" on 4 October 1999 (18 July 2003) http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/education/resources/slave-trade/banks/ English Heritage (21 May 2011) http://www.ewildagain.org/Homeopathy/gunpowder.htm WildAgain Wildlife Rehabilitation, quoting JH Clarke Gunpowder as a War Remedy Jain Publishers Delhi, India 1915 (24 August 2005) http://www.familysearch.org/ International Genealogical Index (Various dates) http://www.forest-of-dean.net/ Forest of Dean Family History Trust (11 October 2007) http://www.freemasonry.london.museum/catalogue.htm Library and Museum of Freemasonry (19 April 2004) http://www.genealogy.com/genealogy/users/l/e/s/Raymond-allan-Lescott/index.html RA Lescott’s family genealogy, updated 13 December 2006 (10 December 2007) http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/Dissent.html ‘Dissent in the Counties of Glamorgan and Monmouth’; extracts of petitions relating to the dioceses of Llandaff, transcribed by Hywel D Emanuel with permission of the National Library of Wales, quoting LL/PDM/152 (28 August 2002) http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Cottage/8016/gen43000.html ‘The Jameson Perspective’, quoting Gregory Palmer Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution 1984 p430 [p203] and Columbia County, Georgia bk.B, pp280-81 (21 February 2002) http://www.georgiahistory.com/Collections/ms0041.htm Georgia Historical Society (22 February 2002) http://www.geschichte.uni-hannover.de/…ete/afrika/aeg/zucker/entwicklung.htm Universität Hannover, Historisches Seminar: Unterrichtsmaterialien für außereuropäische Geschichte in der Schule (21 February 2003) http://www.grandlodge-england.org/ugle/the-history-of-grand-lodge.htm Grand Lodge of England (15 August 2005) http://www.halinet.on.ca/localhistory/ 1861 Census on ‘Halton Local Historical Databases’ published by the Halton Information Network (4 July 2016) http://www.hemyock.org/About_Hemyock.htm Brian Clyst’s contribution (May 2003) to community website by David Steel (29 September 2006) http://www.historicbasseterre.com/hs_articles.asp?HSID=20&AID=15 ‘Historic Basseterre’ by National Archives of St Kitts (28 January 2011) http://www.horlacher.org/usviris/1800viwl.htm Chancery Confirmed Wills 1800-1848, Virgin Islands - Vol 71 (Cont.), 1847; FHL #0394951, 379-4, last modified 11 November 2001 by © Gary T Horlacher (28 August 2003) http://www.hrionline.ac.uk/luceneweb/hri3/ Proceedings of the Old Bailey (18 September 2009); see also http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/ http://www.hsp.org/library/guides/womena.html The Historical Society of Pennsylvania (24 July 2003) http://www.innertemplearchives.org.uk/index.asp Database of the Inner Temple (Various dates) http://www.internationalministries.org/specialfocusAmericanBpstistMisssionAfrica.htm International Ministries (11 March 2005) THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1341
http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/sd1846/index.htm and tg1863/domisc.htm Slater’s Commercial Directory of the Isle of Man London 1846, transcribed by Frances Coakley (27 February 2007), and Thwaite’s Directory 1863: Douglas, Consisting of the Names of the Gentry, Clergy, Partners in firms and others not inserted in the Classified List of Trades and Professions (11 October 2003) http://www.lancshalls.co.uk/wyrehalls.htm Historic Lancashire Halls and Houses (26 January 2004) http://www.leake.dsl.pipex.com/Family/Leake_Side/Atterton/Archive/archive.html Geoffrey Leake’s Arthurton genealogy (27 May 2003) http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/artcile.cfm?ID=394 Dominican historian Lennox Honychurch (17 October 2008) No longer accessible (2018) http://www.lescott.com/ ‘The Lescott Clan (Clann MacEoin)’ by RA Lescott (10 December 2007) No longer accessible (2018) http://www.lexisnexis.com/academic/guides/southern_hist/plantations/plantm4.asp Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, Series M: Selections from the Virginia Historical Society. Item added May 1996 (5 March 2003) http://www.lightinfantry.org.uk/Regiments/Durham%20LI/durham_commmandofficers.htm ‘Commanding Officers of 68th Regiment 1831-1881’, extracted from ‘Records and Badges of the British Army, 1900’ by Henry M Chichester and George Burges-Short, updated 26 January 2003 (5 September 2003) http://www.marians-uk.org/fawleycourt.html Marians Fathers Trust (18 January 2008); see also https://archive.is/http://web.archive.org/web/20070104030243/www.marians-uk.org/eng/fawleycourt.htm http://www.methodistheritage.org.uk/missionary-history-neal-in-the-beginning-2011.pdf John Neal ‘”In the Beginning…” Gender, Ethnicity and the Methodist Missionary Enterprise’ (26 January 2015) http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=059-iorlmil_4-1_5&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1 India Office Records: Military Department Records, Cadet Papers (4 November 2007) http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v387/n6633/full/387565a0.html Joel E Cohen’s Book Review in Nature 387, pp565-6 (1997) of John Cairns Matters of Life and Death: Perspectives on Public Health, Molecular Biology, Cancer, and the Prospects for the Human Race Princeton University Press 1997 (14 November 2003) http://www.netcentral.co.uk/steveb/dates/general.htm Historic dates (19 October 2002) No longer accessible (2018) http://www.opcdorset.com/LangtonLongFiles/LangtonLongBaps1.htm Langton Long Baptisms 1739-1813 and Burials 1740-1837, transcribed by Val Robbins from LDS Film GS#1230202 (18 August 2009) http://www.opcdorset.org/SixpennyHandleyFiles/6dHandleyBurs1769-1812.htm Sixpenny Handley Burials 1769- 1812, transcribed by Kim Parker from Parish Registers (26 Nov 2014) http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/Nbd/exec/D/Index.html The Navy List: RN Executive Officers (26 October 2007) No longer accessible (2018) http://www.petersnn.org/libertyco/marriage.htm ‘Marriages and Deaths 1763 to 1820’ compiled by Mary Bondurant Warren, published 1968, Danielsville, Georgia (22 February 2002) No longer accessible (2018) http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/mg/mg343.htm Pennsylvania State Archives, featuring an abstract of Manuscript Group 343: Carl W Gatter Architectural Research Books 1981 (25 January 2008) http://www.qhpress.org/quakerpages/qwhp/exile1a.htm Quakers in America (24 July 2003) No longer accessible (2021) http://www.rootschat.com/forum Genealogy forum members’ correspondence in April 2006 (25 August 2009) http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nvggbs/VitalRecords/DeathsHtoL.pdf Death Announcements from The London Times, transcribed/submitted by Thomas Kidman (4 August 2009); see also http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyggbs/VitalRecords.htm http://www.rootsweb.com/~gagenweb/records/loyalist.htm ‘Georgia Loyalists’ by JG Braddock (22 February 2002) http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.3876 Rodney’s Dispatches (26 August 2006) http://www.search.fibis.org/ Database of the Family in British India Society, transcriptions by FIBIS volunteers (29 April 2006 and 24 August 2007) http://www.search.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/content/files/51/50/328.txt ‘The Chance Family: Merchants and Glassmakers’ by Jan Symes (17 October 2009) No longer accessible (2021) http://www.shef.ac.uk/~crf/news/black.htm ‘Black Freemasonry’ (16 January 2004) http://www.shutterfly.com/progal/slideshow.jsp?auto=0&aid=768a5498cf4375fdef79&idx=16 Pictures of the St Croix Landmark Society (28 March 2011) http://www.southalabama.edu/archaeology/dog-river-platation-slavery.html University of South Alabama Center for Archaeological Studies (16 March 2010) http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk John Simkin’s links to teaching materials (15 July 2007); see also http://spartacus-educational.com/slavery.htm http://www.staffordpasttrack.org.uk/exhibit/atsea/anson-letter-martinique.htm Staffordshire archives initiative, featuring letter from Rear Admiral George Bridges Rodney to George Anson, 10 February 1762 (26 August 2006) No longer accessible (2021) http://www.stmargcol.org.uk/vicar.htm ‘Vicars who served at St Margarets and before that at St Michaels, at Berechurch or West Donyland’ (28 August 2003) No longer accessible (2018) http://www.sturgefamily.com/Discover/THE%20MONTSERRAT%20CONNECTION.htm ‘The Montserrat Connection’ by Joseph Edward Sturge, 2004 (16 January 2015) http://www.stvincent.netfirms.com/landgrants.htm St Vincent genealogy information gathered by Cindy Kilgore (27 May 2004). No longer accessible (2018) THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1342
http://www.swagga.com/name.htm ‘African Names’ by Everton Powell (15 February 2009) http://www.thedorsetpage.com/genealogy/info/dorset1.txt Dorset Poll Book for 1807 (3 September 2003) http://www.thepeerage.com/p23389.htm#i233887 Genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain, quoting LG Pine The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms Heraldry Today, London 1972 p117 (26 October 2007) http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/12/15/200011215cul01.html Historic dates (27 July 2003) http://www.tradgames.co.uk Traditional games by James Masters © 1997 (15 March 2008) http://www.understandingslavery.com Consortium of five British maritime museums (10 January 2008) http://www.wscottsmith.com/virginiacampaign/gaskins/timeline.html The history of Colonel Thomas Gaskins’s Virginia Battalion (5 March 2003) http://www.wsom.org.uk/Registers/TNSJBur17951812.htm Parish registers transcribed by Martin Southwood and Janet Cridland, updated 1 November 2009 (31 November 2009) http://www2.div.ed.ac.uk/other/mms/GazCarribean.htm Methodist Missionary Project, University of Edinburgh, last updated 7 April 2011 (3 July 2011) https://libguides.uml.edu/ African Americans in Lowell, a Library Guide by UMASS Lowell (15 November 2019) https://www.thegazette.co.uk/ The London Gazette (Various dates)
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