The Ukrainian Weekly 2012, No.9
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ENGLISH Original: RUSSIAN Delegation of the Russian Federation
PC.DEL/21/19 17 January 2019 ENGLISH Original: RUSSIAN Delegation of the Russian Federation STATEMENT BY MR. ALEXANDER LUKASHEVICH, PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AT THE 1212th MEETING OF THE OSCE PERMANENT COUNCIL 17 January 2019 On the situation in Ukraine and the need to implement the Minsk agreements Mr. Chairperson, The start of the new year 2019 has not brought any significant improvement in the situation in Ukraine. The Ukrainian leadership has proved unable to refrain from armed provocations in Donbas or measures that result in a further deterioration of the situation across the country. The New Year/Christmas ceasefire declared in Donbas is not being fully respected. It has helped to reduce the number of skirmishes but has not led to “complete silence”. It would appear that the Ukrainian Government had and still has no intention of observing the ceasefire. This is confirmed by the observations made by the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) – within a day of the announcement of the ceasefire, some Ukrainian soldiers admitted to the Mission that they had not even received any such orders. During the first day of the ceasefire 162 violations were recorded. The shelling did not even stop on the eve of the peaceful holiday of Orthodox Christmas. On 16 January, company tactical exercises involving live firing were carried out by a mechanized unit of the 17th Separate Tank Brigade (Kryvyi Rih, Zaporizhia region), during which offensive operations were practised. The Ukrainian Government has persistently paid no heed to the disengagement of forces and hardware in Stanytsia Luhanska. -
HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Europe 2012
SURVEILLANCE REPORT HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2012 www.ecdc.europa.eu www.euro.who.int HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2012 HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2012 SURVEILLANCE REPORT Suggested citation for full report: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO Regional Office for Europe. HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2012. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2013. Tables and figures should be referenced: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO Regional Office for Europe: HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2012. This publication follows the ECDC terminological practice which reflects the European Union Interinstitutional Style Guide with regard to names and designations of countries. The names and designations of countries used in this publication should not be understood as an endorsement by WHO of the terminology used in this publication. The maps are reproduced with the permission of the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The designations employed and the presentation of this material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatso- ever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. WHO keywords: ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME – EPIDEMIOLOGY AIDS AND ITS CONTROL DISEASE OUTBREAKS – STATISTICS HIV INFECTIONS – EPIDEMIOLOGY POPULATION SURVEILLANCE Erratum: The report was amended on 17 December 2013 to correct the titles of Figure G and Table 20. The WHO Regional Office for Europe is responsible for the accuracy of the translation of the Russian summary. © World Health Organization. -
7 Political Corruption in Ukraine
NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENCE π 7 (111) CONTENTS POLITICAL CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE: ACTORS, MANIFESTATIONS, 2009 PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING (Analytical Report) ................................................................................................... 2 Founded and published by: SECTION 1. POLITICAL CORRUPTION AS A PHENOMENON: APPROACHES TO DEFINITION ..................................................................3 SECTION 2. POLITICAL CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE: POTENTIAL ACTORS, AREAS, MANIFESTATIONS, TRENDS ...................................................................8 SECTION 3. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNTERING UKRAINIAN CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC & POLITICAL STUDIES POLITICAL CORRUPTION ......................................................................33 NAMED AFTER OLEXANDER RAZUMKOV SECTION 4. CONCLUSIONS AND PROPOSALS ......................................................... 40 ANNEX 1 FOREIGN ASSESSMENTS OF THE POLITICAL CORRUPTION Director General Anatoliy Rachok LEVEL IN UKRAINE (INTERNATIONAL CORRUPTION RATINGS) ............43 Editor-in-Chief Yevhen Shulha ANNEX 2 POLITICAL CORRUPTION: SPECIFICITY, SCALE AND WAYS Layout and design Oleksandr Shaptala OF COUNTERING IN EXPERT ASSESSMENTS ......................................44 Technical & computer support Volodymyr Kekuh ANNEX 3 POLITICAL CORRUPTION: SCALE AND WAYS OF COUNTERING IN PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS AND ASSESSMENTS ...................................49 This magazine is registered with the State Committee ARTICLE of Ukraine for Information Policy, POLITICAL -
Russian History: a Brief Chronology (998-2000)
Russian History: A Brief Chronology (998-2000) 1721 Sweden cedes the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea to Russia (Treaty of Nystad). In celebration, Peter’s title Kievan Russia is changed from tsar to Emperor of All Russia Abolition of the Patrarchate of Moscow. Religious authority passes to the Holy Synod and its Ober- prokuror, appointed by the tsar. 988 Conversion to Christianity 1722 Table of Ranks 1237-1240 Mongol Invasion 1723-25 The Persian Campaign. Persia cedes western and southern shores of the Caspian to Russia Muscovite Russia 1724 Russia’s Academy of Sciences is established 1725 Peter I dies on February 8 1380 The Battle of Kulikovo 1725-1727 Catherine I 1480 End of Mongol Rule 1727-1730 Peter II 1462-1505 Ivan III 1730-1740 Anne 1505-1533 Basil III 1740-1741 Ivan VI 1533-1584 Ivan the Terrible 1741-1762 Elizabeth 1584-98 Theodore 1744 Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst arrives in Russia and assumes the name of Grand Duchess 1598-1613 The Time of Troubles Catherine Alekseevna after her marriage to Grand Duke Peter (future Peter III) 1613-45 Michael Romanoff 1762 Peter III 1645-76 Alexis 1762 Following a successful coup d’etat in St. Petersburg 1672-82 Theodore during which Peter III is assassinated, Catherine is proclaimed Emress of All Russia Imperial Russia 1762-1796 Catherine the Great 1767 Nakaz (The Instruction) 1772-1795 Partitions of Poland 1682-1725 Peter I 1773-1774 Pugachev Rebellion 1689 The Streltsy Revolt and Suppression; End of Sophia’s Regency 1785 Charter to the Nobility 1695-96 The Azov Campaigns 1791 Establishment fo the Pale of Settlement (residential restrictions on Jews) in the parts of Poland with large 1697-98 Peter’s travels abroad (The Grand Embassy) Jewish populations, annexed to Russia in the partitions of Poland (1772, 1793, and 1795) and in the 1698 The revolt and the final suppression of the Streltsy Black Sea liitoral annexed from Turkey. -
Peter the Great and His Changing Identity Emily Frances Pagrabs Wofford College
Wofford College Digital Commons @ Wofford Student Scholarship 5-2016 Peter the Great and His Changing Identity Emily Frances Pagrabs Wofford College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wofford.edu/studentpubs Part of the European History Commons, and the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Pagrabs, Emily Frances, "Peter the Great and His Changing Identity" (2016). Student Scholarship. Paper 17. http://digitalcommons.wofford.edu/studentpubs/17 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Wofford. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Wofford. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Peter the Great and His Changing Identity Senior History Honors Thesis May 11, 2016 Emiley Pagrabs Pagrabs 1 Introduction Well aware of the perception that foreigners held of him, Peter the Great would never apologize for his nationality or his country. A product of his upbringing, Peter did have some qualities that many foreigners criticized as barbaric and harsh. Said Peter: They say that I am cruel; that is what foreigners think of me, but who are they to judge? They do not know what the situation was at the beginning of my reign, and how many were opposed to my plans, and brought about the failure of projects which would have been of great benefit to my country obliging me to arm myself with great severity; but I have never been cruel…I have always asked for the cooperation of those of my subjects in whom I have perceived intelligence and patriotism, and who, agreeing with my views, were ready to support them.1 Essentially, Peter I was simply a Russian. -
Conflict in Ukraine International Relations
International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS) Volume 01 - Issue 08 www.ijlrhss.com || PP. 31-35 Conflict in Ukraine International Relations Mariia Boiko Tallinn Univeristy of Tehcnology Abstract: The crisis, which began in the autumn of 2013 as an outcome to the irresponsible policies of the Ukrainian government and the greed of the Ukrainian elite, was transformed into a coup, seizure of power and chaos spreading to the territory of one of the largest countries of Europe by the awkward efforts of not indifferent partners. And today, months later, the country is in a state of civil war, a humanitarian catastrophe and the expectation of a severe economic crisis. This research paper will make it possible to understand the essence of events and accordingly formulate its position regarding the situation in Ukraine, the role of Russia and the West in its destiny; analyze the political, economic and social preconditions for the beginning of a military conflict in Ukraine and to identify the outcomes and possible ways to overcome the crisis and achieve stability. This conflict led to huge human losses, mass migration of the population, and the emergence of large-scale economic losses for both the Ukrainian economy and the economies of the countries which were involved. Introduction Much of Ukraine's history unfolded outside Russia: non-Russian empires and states ruled of Ukrainian- populated territories for centuries. As a result, Ukraine was always, and still remains, regionally, culturally, and politically diverse. No European and certainly no non-European-state have ever been homogeneous. Ukraine's diversity is the historical norm, not the historical exception. -
Week 24, 10-16 June 2012 CDTR
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE THREATS REPORT CDTR Week 24, 10-16 June 2012 All users This weekly bulletin provides updates on threats monitored by ECDC. I. Executive summary EU Threats Measles - Multistate (EU) - Monitoring European outbreaks Opening date: 9 February 2011 Latest update: 14 June 2012 Measles is still endemic in many countries of Europe due to a low uptake of immunisation. In the past decade the susceptible population has increased, leading to a resurgence of the disease. More than 30 000 cases were reported in EU Member States in each of the last two years. So far in 2012, the number of outbreaks and reported cases in the Member States are significantly lower than during 2010 and 2011. Romania, France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Spain accounted for the majority of the reported measles cases so far this year. In Ukraine, an ongoing large outbreak with more than 10 000 cases is reported in 2012. ÎUpdate of the week During 9 to 15 June 2012 no new outbreaks were detected in EU Member States. UEFA EURO 2012 - MG enhanced surveillance (weekly update) Opening date: 7 June 2012 From 8 June, the CDTR includes a section on threats related to the UEFA Euro 2012. It contains information gathered through epidemic intelligence activities concerning health events or public health measures relevant for the football tournament. The information is classified regarding host countries (Poland and Ukraine), other participating countries (Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Russian Federation, Spain and Sweden) and other bordering countries (Belarus, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Romania and Slovakia). -
Transition Report 1998 Financial Sector in Transition
3542 TR98 Cover 13/11/98 12:10 pm Page 2 Transition report 1998 Financial sector in transition Economic transition AlbaniaArmeniaAzein central and eastern Europe, the Baltic states rbaijanBelarusBosnand the CIS iaandHerzegovinaBProgress in transition ulgariaCroatiaCzec Economic performance Financial sector hRepublicEstoniaF in transition YRMacedoniaGeor giaHungaryKazakh stanKyrgyzstanLatvi aLithuaniaMoldova PolandRomaniaRus sianFederationSlova kRepublicSloveniaT ajikistanTurkmenist anUkraineUzbekist 3542 TR98 Chapter0a 13/11/98 12:17 pm Page i Transition report 1998 Financial sector in transition Transition report 1998 Financial sector in transition Chapter 1 Transition and volatility: a year of stresses and contrasts 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Political transition, economic governance and social stresses 3 1.3 The crisis in Russia 3 1.4 Key challenges of the coming years: building institutions and deepening reforms 5 1.5 Growth and volatility 7 1.6 The financial sector in transition 9 1.7 Conclusions and challenges ahead 10 Annex 1.1: The Russian crisis 12 Part I Progress in transition and economic performance Chapter 2 Progress in market-oriented transition 2.1 The year in transition 22 2.2 The dynamics of the next phase of transition 23 2.3 The transition indicators 25 2.4 General trends in transition 28 2.5 The key dimensions of transition 29 Annex 2.1: Legal transition indicators 39 Annex 2.2: Infrastructure transition indicators 44 Annex 2.3: Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions 46 Chapter 3 Macroeconomic performance and prospects -
Sacred Architecture in the Area of Historical Volhynia
E3S Web of Conferences 217, 01007 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021701007 ERSME-2020 Sacred architecture in the area of historical Volhynia Liliia Gnatiuk1,* 1National Aviation University, Interior Design Department, Faculty of architecture, construction and design, Kyiv, Ukraine Abstract. This article discusses the genesis and historical development of the sacred complexes of historic Volhyn. Based on historical and architectural analysis, it is presented that sacred complexes of historic Volhynia were built according to the canons of temple architecture, and at the same time they have their own characteristics, related to national traditions and regional features which appeared as a result of the process of forming Christianity as a religion associated with national development in the specific study territory. The results of a comprehensive analysis of historical and archival documents found in the archives of Ukraine, Poland and Russia, as well as field research are presented. Results of system and theoretical research of significant retrospective analysis of canonical, historical and political prerequisites of sacral complexes were generalized. The concept of sacred complex structures throughout ХІ-ХІХ th centuries is suggested in correlation with the change of religious identity formation and differentiation according to religious requirements. Existence of autochthonous traditions and genuine vector of the Volhynia’s sacred complex development, considering the specific geopolitical location between East and West in the area where two different cultures collide with each other has been proved. The work is shifting statements concerning direct borrowing of architectural and stylistic components of architectural and planning structure and certain decorative elements. 1 Introduction Architecture more than other forms of art reflects the state of society, its political level, the degree of economic development, aesthetic tastes and preferences. -
Separatists and Russian Nationalist-Extremist Allies of The
Separatists and Russian nationalist-extremist allies of the Party of Regions call for union with Russia Today at 17:38 | Taras Kuzio The signing of an accord to prolong the Black Sea Fleet in the Crimea by 25 years not only infringes the Constitution again, but also threatens Ukraine’s territorial integrity. If a president is willing to ignore the Constitution on two big questions in less than two months in office, what will he have done to the Constitution after 60 months in office? As somebody wrote on my Facebook profile yesterday, the Constitution is now “toilet paper.” The threat to Ukraine’s territorial integrity is deeper. Since President Viktor Yanukovych’s election, Russian nationalist-extremist allies of the Party of Regions have begun to radicalize their activities. Their mix of Russophile and Sovietophile ideological views are given encouragement by cabinet ministers such as Minister of Education Dmytro Tabachnyk and First Deputy Prime Minister Volodymyr Semynozhenko. Calls, which look increasingly orchestrated, are made to change Ukraine’s national anthem, adopt Russian as a state language, transform Ukraine into a federal state and coordinate the writing of educational textbooks with Russia. On Monday, Russian nationalist-extremist allies of the Party of Regions in the Crimea organized a meeting on the anniversary of the Crimea’s annexation by the Russian empire that demanded a full military, political and economic union with Russia. Russian nationalist-extremists in the Crimea were marginalized by ex-President Leonid Kuchma after he abolished the Crimean presidential institution in 1995. Then Deputy Prime Minister Yevhen Marchuk undertook measures to subvert and undermine the Russian nationalist-extremists who came to power in the peninsula in 1994. -
African Swine Fever in the Russian Federation: Risk Factors for Europe and Beyond
empres watch VOL 28 May 2013 [email protected] | www.fao.org/ag/empres.html African swine fever in the Russian Federation: risk factors for Europe and beyond Contributors: Sergei Khomenko a, Daniel Beltrán-Alcrudo a, Andriy Rozstalnyy a, Andrey Gogin b, Denis Kolbasov b, Julio Pinto a, Juan Lubroth a , Vincent Martin a a Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) b All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology (Pokrov, Russian Federation) Ukraine (Dietze et al., 2012). Without the spreading to neighboring countries and the availability of effective vaccines or treatment, likelihood that it will then establish in these Contents outbreaks of ASF have been controlled in newly infected areas (Beltran-Alcrudo et al., some countries by stamping out and through 2008 and 2009; FAO, 2010; Dietze et al., Introduction 1 the implementation of strict movement bans 2012). Such developments could lead to the of swine and their products. However, these expansion of ASF into Eastern Europe and Overview on key production measures are difficult to implement unless the beyond. veterinary services are well-equipped, have The analysis of the situation in the Russian systems affected by ASF 2 reliable, trained personnel and sufficient and Federation and its production and marketing ASF main epidemiological timely access to funds (for operations and systems here presented, allows us to better adequate compensation). In addition, understand the epidemiology and spread features 3 extensive culling implies economic losses and patterns of the disease in the region, and to Challenges in ASF detection shortfalls in available food, particularly for the identify critical areas for improved disease poorest farmers and households. -
The Oligarchic Democracy: the Influence of Business Groups On
42 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak NUMBER 42 WARSAW September 2012 THE OLIGARCHIC DEMOCRACY THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS GROUPS ON UKRAINIAN POLITICS Sławomir Matuszak © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies Content EDitors Adam Eberhardt, Wojciech Konończuk EDitorS Anna Łabuszewska Katarzyna Kazimierska Translation Ilona Duchnowicz CO-operation Nicholas Furnival Graphic Design Para-buch CHARTS Wojciech Mańkowski PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Shutterstock DTP GroupMedia Publisher Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-14-4 Contents THESES /5 MAIN SEctORS OF BUSINESS ActIVITY OF THE KEY UKRAINIAN OLIGARCHS /8 INTRODUctION /9 RESERVATIONS /11 I. THE EMERGENCE OF THE OLIGARCHIC SYSTEM AND ITS FORM IN 1991–2004 /13 1. The genesis of the oligarchic system /13 2. The formation of the clans /13 3. The beginnings of a system crisis /17 4. The Orange Revolution /20 II. THE OLIGARCHS IN 2005–2010 /23 1. The orange ‘oligarchic democracy’ /25 1.1. The business circles linked to the Party of Regions /26 1.2. ‘Orange’ business /27 1.3. The others /30 2. Tymoshenko’s conflict with the RUE Group /32 3. The attempt to form a grand coalition /32 4. The presidential election of 2010 /34 III. THE OLIGARCHS AFTER VIKTOR YANUKOVYCH’S VIctORY /37 1. The key groups of influence in the state administration/37 2. ‘The family’ – an attempt at a new quality /40 3.