National Coral Reef Monitoring Program Socioeconomic Component
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Special Study North Field Historic District
Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 1 of 26 SPECIAL STUDY NORTH FIELD HISTORIC DISTRICT Tinian Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands September 2001 United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 2 of 26 http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 3 of 26 North Field as it looked during World War II. The photo shows only three runways, which dates it sometime earlier than May 1945 when construction of Runway Four was completed. North Field was designed for an entire wing of B-29 Superfortresses, the 313th Bombardment Wing, with hardstands to park 265 B-29s. Each of the parallel runways stretched more than a mile and a half in length. Around and between the runways were nearly eleven miles of taxiways. Table of Contents SUMMARY BACKGROUND DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA Location, Size and Ownership Regional Context RESOURCE SIGNIFICANCE Current Status of the Study Area Cultural Resources Natural Resources Evaluation of Significance EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY AND FEASIBILITY Rarity of This Type of Resource (Suitability) Feasibility for Protection Position of CNMI and Local Government Officials http://www.nps.gov/pwro/piso/Tinian/tiniandr.htm 4/9/2008 Tinian National Historical ParkStudy Page 4 of 26 Plans and Objectives of the Lease Holder FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Findings and Conclusions Recommendations APPENDIX Selected References CINCPACFLT Letter of July 26, 2000 COMNAVMAR Letter of August 28, 2001 Brochure: Self-Guided Tour of North Field Tinian Interpret Marianas Campaign from American Memorial Park, on Tinian, and with NPS Publications MAPS Figure 1. -
Billing Code 3510-JE DEPARTMENT of COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Availability of Final Evaluation
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/09/2020 and available online at federalregister.gov/d/2020-22460, and on govinfo.gov Billing Code 3510-JE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Availability of Final Evaluation Findings of State Coastal Programs and National Estuarine Research Reserves AGENCY: Office for Coastal Management (OCM), National Ocean Service (NOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Department of Commerce (DOC). ACTION: Notice of availability of evaluation findings. SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given of the availability of final evaluation findings of state coastal programs and national estuarine research reserves. The NOAA Office for Coastal Management has completed review of the Coastal Zone Management Program evaluations for the states and territories of California, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Minnesota, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Wisconsin. In addition, the NOAA Office for Coastal Management has completed review of the National Estuarine Research Reserve evaluations for Great Bay, Hudson River, Kachemak Bay, North Inlet-Winyah Bay, Old Woman Creek, and Rookery Bay, and Sapelo Island. Copies of these final evaluation findings may be downloaded at http://coast.noaa.gov/czm/evaluations/evaluation_findings/index.html or by submitting a written request to the person identified under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carrie Hall, Evaluator, Planning and Performance Measurement Program, Office for Coastal Management at [email protected] or (240) 530-0730. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The states and territories were found to be implementing and enforcing their federally approved Coastal Zone Management Programs, addressing the national coastal management objectives identified in CZMA Section 303(2), and adhering to the programmatic terms of their financial assistance awards. -
In the Northern Mariana Islands
THE TRADITIONAL AND CEREMONIAL USE OF THE GREEN TURTLE (Chelonia mydas) IN THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS with recommendations for ITS USE IN CULTURAL EVENTS AND EDUCATION A Report prepared for the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program by Mike A. McCoy Kailua-Kona, Hawaii December, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...........................................................................................................................4 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................8 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................9 1.1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................9 1.2 TERMS OF REFERENCE AND METHODOLOGY ............................................................................10 1.3 DISCUSSION OF DEFINITIONS .........................................................................................................11 2. GREEN TURTLES, ISLANDS AND PEOPLE OF THE NORTHERN MARIANAS ...................12 2.1 SUMMARY OF GREEN TURTLE BIOLOGY.....................................................................................12 2.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS ............................................................14 2.3 SOME RELEVANT -
America&Apos;S Unknown Avifauna: the Birds of the Mariana Islands
ß ß that time have been the basis for con- America's unknown avifauna. siderable concern (Vincent, 1967) and indeed appear to be the basis for the the birds of inclusion of several Mariana birds in the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (1976) list of the Mariana Islands Endangered Species.These brief war- time observationswere important, but no significant investigationshave been conductedin the ensuingthirty yearsto "Probably no otherAmerican birds determine the extent to which the are aspoorly known as these." endemic avifauna of these islands may haverecovered. Importantly, no assess- mentshave been made of the impactof H. Douglas Pratt, Phillip L. Bruner the military's aerial planting of the exoticscrubby tree known as tangan- and Delwyn G. Berrett tangan, Leucaenaglauca, to promote revegetationafter the war. This 'treeis known as "koa haole" in Hawaii. restricted both in their time for bird ß ß announcesthe signthat greets observation and in their movements on v•sitors to Guam. Few Americans realize the islands. Their studies were made in authorsURING THEvisitedSUMMER the islandsOF1076the of that the nation's westernmost territories 1945 and 1946 when most of the Mari- Saipan,Tinian, Rota, and Guam, and m he across the International Date Line in anaswere just beginningto recoverfrom 1978 Bruner and Pratt returned to Sai- the far westernPacific. Guam, the larg- the ravagesof war (Baker, 1946).Never- pan and Guam. We havespent a total of est and southernmost of the Mariana theless, population estimates made at 38 man/dayson Saipan,four on Tinian, Islands,has been a United Statesposses- s•on since Spain surrendered her sov- & Agrihan ereigntyover the island at the end of the Sparash-AmericanWar. -
Tinian: Not Just an Island in the Pacific
TINIAN: NOT JUST AN ISLAND IN THE PACIFIC It is a small island, less than 40 square miles, a flat green dot in the vastness of Pacific blue. Fly over it and you notice a slash across its north end of uninhabited bush, a long thin line that looks like an overgrown dirt runway. If you didn't know what it was, you wouldn't give it a second glance out your airplane window. On the ground, you see the runway isn't dirt but tarmac and crushed limestone, abandoned with weeds sticking out of it. Yet this is arguably the most historical airstrip on earth. This is where World War II was won. This is Runway Able On July 24, 1944, 30,000 US Marines landed on the beaches of Tinian. Eight days later, over 8,000 of the 8,800 Japanese soldiers on the island were dead (vs. 328 Marines), and four months later the Seabees had built the busiest airfield of WWII - dubbed North Field – enabling B-29 Superfortresses to launch air attacks on the Philippines, Okinawa, and mainland Japan. Late in the afternoon of August 5, 1945, a B-29 was maneuvered over a bomb loading pit, then after lengthy preparations, taxied to the east end of North Field's main runway, Runway Able, and at 2:45am in the early morning darkness of August 6, took off. The B-29 was piloted by Col. Paul Tibbets of the US Army Air Force, who had named the plane after his mother, Enola Gay. The crew named the bomb they were carrying Little Boy. -
Micrdnlms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
Leatherneck Magazine
The Mariana Islands of Guam, Saipan and Tinian are littered with reminders of WW II. The rusting hulk of this Japanese T97 Chi-Ha medium tank sits outside Saipan International Airport. It is slowly giving way to a flame tree and other elements of nature. Because Marines Never Forget Part I By R. R. Keene The 15 tropical islands of Marianas east of Manila, Philippines; 2,947 miles archi pelago, in a column of file, line the north of Brisbane, Australia; 3,709 miles side from the Marines, the over- precipitous Marianas Trench, which drops west of Honolulu, and 7,801 miles and 14 whelming majority of Americans, more than 36,000 feet below the Western time zones from Washington, D.C. Great when asked, not only do not know Pacific Ocean. distances, but if you triangulate it prop- Awhere Saipan and Tinian are, but chances There is a vast amount of water between erly, you’ll find what is today the United are good they have never heard of either the Marianas and anywhere: The island of States Commonwealth of the Northern place. That’s too bad, because the people Saipan is approximately 136 miles north Mariana Islands, or CNMI. The Northern who live there are our fellow Americans. of the U.S. Island Territory of Guam; 1,458 Marianas became a commonwealth of the Introductions are in order: miles southeast of Tokyo; 1,654 miles due United States in 1978. 40 LEATHERNECK OCTOBER 2011 www.mca-marines.org/leatherneck NeverForgetpp40-47.indd 40 9/8/11 2:56 PM R. -
Northern Mariana Islands
Suggested Itinerary: Northern Mariana Islands A U.S. commonwealth, the Northern Mariana Islands are a string of 15 volcanic and limestone islands in the Pacific Ocean just north of Guam. They’re known for their rich culture, natural beauty, crystal-clear water, shopping and dining. Kick off your tour in Saipan, the chain’s largest and most adventure-packed island. From there, venture out to explore World War II historic sites and underwater gems in this island paradise. Saipan Suggested: 3 days You’ll slip into relaxation mode as soon as you arrive in Saipan. Don’t fight it – just head to the beach. Good news: all of Saipan’s beaches, even those connected to a resort, are considered public land and are open to all. Before swimming, take note of daily tides. Mañagaha Beach, a quick ferry ride from Saipan, is a lush oasis of white sand, swaying palms and clear blue water. Another popular area for swimming and lounging is Micro Beach in Garapan village. To get a true sense of island life, plan to browse the Garapan Street Market, filled with food stalls, small vendors and live music. Serious shoppers will want to indulge in duty-free shopping at the high-end DFS Galleria Saipan. The island hosts many vibrant festivals throughout the year, including the Marianas Cup Beach Volleyball Festival in February; April’s San Vicente Fiesta Saipan – a carnival celebrating the island’s patron saint; and the Liberation Day Festival, a week-long event in July with music, games and local food vendors commemorating the U.S. -
NOAA's National Ocean Service: Estuaries
NOAA's National Ocean Service: Estuaries NOS home NOS education home site index Welcome to Estuaries This site NOAA Estuaries Roadmap Estuaries are bodies of water and their Estuaries Lesson Plans surrounding coastal habitats typically found where rivers meet the sea. Estuaries harbor unique plant and animal communities because their waters are brackish—a mixture of fresh water draining from the land and salty Welcome seawater. What is an Estuary? Estuaries are some of the most productive ecosystems in the world. Many animal species Why Are Estuaries rely on estuaries for food and as places to nest Important? and breed. Humans communities also rely on estuaries for food, recreation and jobs. º Economy & Environment Of the 32 largest cities in the world, 22 are located on estuaries (Ross, 1995). Not º Ecosystem Services surprisingly, human activities have led to a decline in the health of estuaries, making them Classifying Estuaries one of the most threatened ecosystems on Estuarine habitats are typically found where Earth. NOAA's National Estuarine Research rivers meet the sea. Mouse over the image º Geology Reserve System (NERRS), in partnership with to see some of the estuarine areas highlighted coastal states, monitors the health of in this tutorial. Click on image for more details and a larger image. º Water Circulation estuaries, educates the public about these ecosystems, and helps communities manage Estuarine Habitats their coastal resources. Adaptations to Life in the Estuary Disturbances to Estuaries º Natural º Human Monitoring Estuaries The Future References Estuaries are both beautiful and ecologically New York City, with a population of over eight bountiful. -
2018 Integrated Report
2018 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 305(b) and 303(d), Water Quality Assessment Integrated Report Photo: Scott Eck – Grotto Cave Bureau of Environmental and Coastal Quality September 2018 Editor & Contributing Author: Kathy Yuknavage Contributing Authors: Jonathan Arriola, David Benavente, Rodney Camacho, Derek Chambers, Erin Derrington, Jose Kaipat, and Malcolm Johnson Maps: Rodney Camacho, Robbie Greene, Malcolm Johnson, and Kathy Yuknavage CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 1 PART A. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 7 PART B. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ..................................................................................... 8 B.1. ALL CNMI SURFACE WATERS ............................................................................................ 8 B.1.1. Monitoring Water Quality of Saipan and Mañagaha ............................................. 10 B.1.2. Monitoring Water Quality of Rota and Tinian ........................................................ 10 B.1.3. Monitoring Water Quality of Northern Islands ...................................................... 11 B.1.4. CNMI Classification of Marine Coastal Water Uses ................................................ 11 B.1.4.1. Class AA Coastal Waterbodies .................................................................................... 11 B.1.4.2. Class A Coastal -
UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Islands Too Beautiful for their Names : Local Memories and Japanese Colonial Rule (1914- 1944) in the Northern Mariana Islands Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32m0r8d4 Author Jordan, Jessica Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Islands Too Beautiful for their Names: Local Memories and Japanese Colonial Rule (1914-1944) in the Northern Mariana Islands A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Jessica Jordan Committee in charge: Professor Stefan Tanaka, Chair Professor Takashi Fujitani, Co-Chair Professor Joseph Hankins Professor Jeremy Prestholdt Professor Christena Turner 2015 © Jessica Jordan 2015 All rights reserved This Dissertation of Jessica Jordan is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Chair University of California, San Diego 2015 iii DEDICATION In recognition of the kindness, intellect, and good humor of the man’amko, the elders, from the Mariana Islands, and in gratitude for the mentorship they and other local history professionals displayed towards me as I asked questions about intimate memories of the days of Japanese rule and war, this dissertation is dedicated to peoples of the Mariana archipelago irrespective of internal political partitions created by various -
Draft Marianas Trench Marine National Monument Management Plan and Environmental Assessment
Draft Marianas Trench Marine National Monument Management Plan and Environmental Assessment Appendix E. Best Management Practices Recommended BMPs for Ecosystem Protection and to Minimize Marine Invasive Species Introductions These Best Management Practices (BMPs) are provided to Monument visitors to minimize potential introductions of marine invasive species in the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument. Portions of the recommended BMPs provided below, currently being used and considered effective, are taken from the CRED Programmatic Environmental Assessment for conducting research activities in the central and western Pacific Ocean, and the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Management Plan. 1. Marine Invasive Species Prevention Measures for Vessels Shipboard Operations The following ship maintenance protocols are applied to the NOAA ships1 whereas similar procedures are recommended to be applied to other ships and small boats that are to access the Monument waters: Ships should be dry docked every two years and the bottom and sides cleaned using a high pressure water system to remove dirt and growth on the hull. The bottom will be repainted with an EPA- approved, anti-fouling paint that retards marine growth and preserves the bottom surface. The hull is to be painted with a marine paint for protection in the salt water environment. Vessels will have a USCG type II approved Marine Sanitation Device aboard and a holding tank capable of holding and treating sewage, gray water and other waste generated aboard the ship. Ships will be capable of holding wastewater for approximately two days before the holding tank reaches capacity and grey water must be discharged. For operations within the Monument, all sewage would be treated and the grey water retained until the ship is outside of all Monument boundaries.