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Red Hat Satellite 6.9 Provisioning Guide Red Hat Satellite 6.9 Provisioning Guide A guide to provisioning physical and virtual hosts on Red Hat Satellite Servers. Last Updated: 2021-05-12 Red Hat Satellite 6.9 Provisioning Guide A guide to provisioning physical and virtual hosts on Red Hat Satellite Servers. Red Hat Satellite Documentation Team [email protected] Legal Notice Copyright © 2021 Red Hat, Inc. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, the Red Hat logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. Node.js ® is an official trademark of Joyent. Red Hat is not formally related to or endorsed by the official Joyent Node.js open source or commercial project. The OpenStack ® Word Mark and OpenStack logo are either registered trademarks/service marks or trademarks/service marks of the OpenStack Foundation, in the United States and other countries and are used with the OpenStack Foundation's permission. We are not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by the OpenStack Foundation, or the OpenStack community. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Abstract The Red Hat Satellite Provisioning Guide has instructions on provisioning physical and virtual hosts. This includes setting up the required network topology, configuring the necessary services, and providing all of the other configuration information to provision hosts on your network. Table of Contents Table of Contents .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 1.. .I .N . T. .R .O . .D . U. .C . T. .I O. N. 5. 1.1. PROVISIONING OVERVIEW 5 1.2. NETWORK BOOT PROVISIONING WORKFLOW 5 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 2. C. .O . .N . F. .I G. .U . .R .I .N . G. P. .R . O. .V . I. S. I.O . .N . I.N . .G . .R . E. .S .O . .U . R. .C . E. .S . 8. 2.1. PROVISIONING CONTEXTS 8 2.2. SETTING THE PROVISIONING CONTEXT 8 2.3. CREATING OPERATING SYSTEMS 8 2.4. UPDATING THE DETAILS OF MULTIPLE OPERATING SYSTEMS 9 2.5. CREATING ARCHITECTURES 10 2.6. CREATING HARDWARE MODELS 11 2.7. USING A SYNCED KICKSTART REPOSITORY FOR A HOST’S OPERATING SYSTEM 11 2.8. ADDING INSTALLATION MEDIA TO SATELLITE 12 2.9. CREATING PARTITION TABLES 13 2.10. DYNAMIC PARTITION EXAMPLE 14 2.11. PROVISIONING TEMPLATES 14 2.12. TYPES OF PROVISIONING TEMPLATES 15 2.13. CREATING PROVISIONING TEMPLATES 16 2.14. CLONING PROVISIONING TEMPLATES 17 2.15. CREATING COMPUTE PROFILES 18 2.16. SETTING A DEFAULT ENCRYPTED ROOT PASSWORD FOR HOSTS 18 2.17. USING NOVNC TO ACCESS VIRTUAL MACHINES 18 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 3. C. O. .N . F. .I G. U. .R . I.N . G. N. E. T. .W . .O . .R .K . I.N . .G . .2 . 0. 3.1. NETWORK RESOURCES 20 3.2. SATELLITE AND DHCP OPTIONS 21 3.3. TROUBLESHOOTING DHCP PROBLEMS IN SATELLITE 22 3.4. PREREQUISITES FOR IMAGE BASED PROVISIONING 23 3.5. CONFIGURING NETWORK SERVICES 24 3.5.1. Multiple Subnets or Domains via Installer 25 3.5.2. DHCP, DNS, and TFTP Options for Network Configuration 26 3.5.3. Using TFTP Services through NAT 27 3.6. ADDING A DOMAIN TO SATELLITE SERVER 28 3.7. ADDING A SUBNET TO SATELLITE SERVER 29 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 4. .U . S. .I N. .G . .I N. F. O. B. .L .O . .X . .A . S. D. .H . C. .P . .A . N. .D . .D . N. S. .P . R. .O . V. .I .D . E. .R .S . 3. .1 . 4.1. LIMITATIONS 31 4.2. PREREQUISITES 31 4.3. INSTALLING THE INFOBLOX CA CERTIFICATE ON CAPSULE SERVER 31 4.4. INSTALLING THE DHCP INFOBLOX MODULE 32 4.5. INSTALLING THE DNS INFOBLOX MODULE 33 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 5. C. .O . .N . F. .I G. .U . .R .I .N . G. I.P . X. .E . .T . O. R. .E . D. .U . C. .E . .P . R. .O . V. .I S. .I O. N. .I N. .G . T. I.M . .E . S. .3 .4 . 5.1. SETTING UP THE DISCOVERY SERVICE FOR IPXE 35 5.2. CHAINBOOTING VIRTUAL MACHINES 35 5.3. CHAINBOOTING SATELLITE SERVER TO USE IPXE DIRECTLY 37 5.4. CHAINBOOTING RED HAT SATELLITE CAPSULE TO USE IPXE DIRECTLY 39 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 6. .U . S. I. N. .G . .P . X. .E . .T .O . P. .R . O. .V . I.S . I.O . .N . .H . O. .S . T. .S . 4. .1 . 6.1. PREREQUISITES FOR BARE METAL PROVISIONING 41 6.2. CONFIGURING THE SECURITY TOKEN VALIDITY DURATION 42 6.3. CREATING HOSTS WITH UNATTENDED PROVISIONING 42 1 Red Hat Satellite 6.9 Provisioning Guide 6.4. CREATING HOSTS WITH PXE-LESS PROVISIONING 43 6.5. CREATING HOSTS WITH UEFI HTTP BOOT PROVISIONING 46 6.6. DEPLOYING SSH KEYS DURING PROVISIONING 48 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 7. C. .O . .N . F. .I G. .U . .R .I .N . G. T. .H . E. D. .I S. .C . O. .V . E. .R . Y. S. .E .R . V. .I C. .E . .4 .9 . 7.1. INSTALLING THE DISCOVERY SERVICE 50 7.2. THE PROVISIONING TEMPLATE PXELINUX DISCOVERY SNIPPET 50 7.3. AUTOMATIC CONTEXTS FOR DISCOVERED HOSTS 51 7.4. DISCOVERY TEMPLATES AND SNIPPETS SETTINGS 51 7.5. CREATING HOSTS FROM DISCOVERED HOSTS 52 7.6. CREATING DISCOVERY RULES 54 7.7. IMPLEMENTING PXE-LESS DISCOVERY 55 7.8. BUILDING A DISCOVERY IMAGE 57 7.9. UNATTENDED USE, CUSTOMIZATION, AND IMAGE REMASTERING 59 7.10. EXTENDING THE DISCOVERY IMAGE 61 7.11. TROUBLESHOOTING DISCOVERY 62 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 8. .U . S. I. N. .G . .A . .R . E. .D . .H . A. .T . .I M. A. .G . E. B. .U . I.L . D. .E . R. .I .M . A. .G . .E . F. .O . .R . P. .R . O. V. .I S. .I O. .N . I. N. .G . .6 . 3. .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 9. .P .R . O. V. .I S. .I O. .N . .I N. .G . .V . I.R . T. .U . A. .L . .M . .A . C. .H . I.N . E. .S . .O . N. K. .V . M. .( .L .I .B .V . I. R. .T .) . .6 .4 . 9.1. CONFIGURING SATELLITE SERVER FOR KVM CONNECTIONS 65 9.2. ADDING A KVM CONNECTION TO SATELLITE SERVER 65 9.3. ADDING KVM IMAGES TO SATELLITE SERVER 66 9.4. ADDING KVM DETAILS TO A COMPUTE PROFILE 67 9.5. CREATING HOSTS ON KVM 68 .C . H. .A . P. .T .E . R. 1.0 . .. P. .R . O. .V . I. S. I.O . .N . I.N . .G . .V . I.R . T. .U . A. .L . M. A. .C . H. .I .N . E. .S . O. N. R. .E . D. H. .A . T. V. .I R. .T .U . A. .L . I.Z . A. .T .I .O . N. 7. .1 . 10.1. ADDING THE RED HAT VIRTUALIZATION CONNECTION TO SATELLITE SERVER 72 10.2. PREPARING.
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