THE TRIAL of LEO FRANK a Legal Chronicle and Analysis
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Hidden Figures Saturday, August 12, 2017 at Dusk (About 9:00 PM) Movie Is FREE, No Admission Fee
www.caa.wa.gov Subscribe / Unsubscribe July 31, 2017 NOW YOU KNOW Do You Have a Passion for The Silent Protest Parade Health and Equity? July 28, 2017 marked the 100 year anniversary of the Silent Protest Parade of New York, NY. Few have The Governor’s Interagency Council on Health heard of the first major Black-only demonstration Disparities will have one vacancy for a against racial violence and discrimination. Also called Consumer Position (no financial connection to the Silent March, on Saturday July 28 1917, an healthcare industry) starting September 14, estimated 8,000 to 10,000 African American men, women, and children marched in a parade of silent 2017. To apply for this position, please fill out protest against acts of discrimination and the Application for Appointment on the oppression— without shout or cheer—on New York’s Governor’s Web site. This is a volunteer 5th Avenue. position. No compensation is allowed per state law; however, reimbursement for travel Considered the birth of the civil rights movement, James Weldon Johnson, the second vice president expenses may be allowable. Health Disparities of the NAACP (and also composer of what is Council members are expected to attend about considered the Black National Anthem— Lift Every 4 meetings/year. If you have questions, please Voice and Sing), educator W.E.B Du Bois and other contact Christy Hoff at 360-236-4108 or civil rights leaders gathered in New York to strategize [email protected] or visit the a response to a series of brutal attacks and escalating mob violence against Blacks. -
Study Guide for the Georgia History Exemption Exam Below Are 99 Entries in the New Georgia Encyclopedia (Available At
Study guide for the Georgia History exemption exam Below are 99 entries in the New Georgia Encyclopedia (available at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org. Students who become familiar with these entries should be able to pass the Georgia history exam: 1. Georgia History: Overview 2. Mississippian Period: Overview 3. Hernando de Soto in Georgia 4. Spanish Missions 5. James Oglethorpe (1696-1785) 6. Yamacraw Indians 7. Malcontents 8. Tomochichi (ca. 1644-1739) 9. Royal Georgia, 1752-1776 10. Battle of Bloody Marsh 11. James Wright (1716-1785) 12. Salzburgers 13. Rice 14. Revolutionary War in Georgia 15. Button Gwinnett (1735-1777) 16. Lachlan McIntosh (1727-1806) 17. Mary Musgrove (ca. 1700-ca. 1763) 18. Yazoo Land Fraud 19. Major Ridge (ca. 1771-1839) 20. Eli Whitney in Georgia 21. Nancy Hart (ca. 1735-1830) 22. Slavery in Revolutionary Georgia 23. War of 1812 and Georgia 24. Cherokee Removal 25. Gold Rush 26. Cotton 27. William Harris Crawford (1772-1834) 28. John Ross (1790-1866) 29. Wilson Lumpkin (1783-1870) 30. Sequoyah (ca. 1770-ca. 1840) 31. Howell Cobb (1815-1868) 32. Robert Toombs (1810-1885) 33. Alexander Stephens (1812-1883) 34. Crawford Long (1815-1878) 35. William and Ellen Craft (1824-1900; 1826-1891) 36. Mark Anthony Cooper (1800-1885) 37. Roswell King (1765-1844) 38. Land Lottery System 39. Cherokee Removal 40. Worcester v. Georgia (1832) 41. Georgia in 1860 42. Georgia and the Sectional Crisis 43. Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 44. Sherman's March to the Sea 45. Deportation of Roswell Mill Women 46. Atlanta Campaign 47. Unionists 48. Joseph E. -
A Matter of Truth
A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle for African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) Cover images: African Mariner, oil on canvass. courtesy of Christian McBurney Collection. American Indian (Ninigret), portrait, oil on canvas by Charles Osgood, 1837-1838, courtesy of Massachusetts Historical Society Title page images: Thomas Howland by John Blanchard. 1895, courtesy of Rhode Island Historical Society Christiana Carteaux Bannister, painted by her husband, Edward Mitchell Bannister. From the Rhode Island School of Design collection. © 2021 Rhode Island Black Heritage Society & 1696 Heritage Group Designed by 1696 Heritage Group For information about Rhode Island Black Heritage Society, please write to: Rhode Island Black Heritage Society PO Box 4238, Middletown, RI 02842 RIBlackHeritage.org Printed in the United States of America. A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle For African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) The examination and documentation of the role of the City of Providence and State of Rhode Island in supporting a “Separate and Unequal” existence for African heritage, Indigenous, and people of color. This work was developed with the Mayor’s African American Ambassador Group, which meets weekly and serves as a direct line of communication between the community and the Administration. What originally began with faith leaders as a means to ensure equitable access to COVID-19-related care and resources has since expanded, establishing subcommittees focused on recommending strategies to increase equity citywide. By the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society and 1696 Heritage Group Research and writing - Keith W. Stokes and Theresa Guzmán Stokes Editor - W. -
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Guide to the educational resources available on the GHS website Theme driven guide to: Online exhibits Biographical Materials Primary sources Classroom activities Today in Georgia History Episodes New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles Archival Collections Historical Markers Updated: July 2014 Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Table of Contents Pre-Colonial Native American Cultures 1 Early European Exploration 2-3 Colonial Establishing the Colony 3-4 Trustee Georgia 5-6 Royal Georgia 7-8 Revolutionary Georgia and the American Revolution 8-10 Early Republic 10-12 Expansion and Conflict in Georgia Creek and Cherokee Removal 12-13 Technology, Agriculture, & Expansion of Slavery 14-15 Civil War, Reconstruction, and the New South Secession 15-16 Civil War 17-19 Reconstruction 19-21 New South 21-23 Rise of Modern Georgia Great Depression and the New Deal 23-24 Culture, Society, and Politics 25-26 Global Conflict World War One 26-27 World War Two 27-28 Modern Georgia Modern Civil Rights Movement 28-30 Post-World War Two Georgia 31-32 Georgia Since 1970 33-34 Pre-Colonial Chapter by Chapter Primary Sources Chapter 2 The First Peoples of Georgia Pages from the rare book Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah site in Georgia. Includes images of the site and artifacts found at the site. Native American Cultures Opening America’s Archives Primary Sources Set 1 (Early Georgia) SS8H1— The development of Native American cultures and the impact of European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia. Illustration based on French descriptions of Florida Na- tive Americans. -
A Litany of Atlanta
^^^^^^f*^^^ph^i i^j^yf «K& ^ «£.« J *•*?£ ~ *v^ ^,-f^x r^- J> »? ;5sxcs£s. 5*2^*2' "X3-&, - THE APPEAL do and say when the earthquake and COLORED TROOPS BARRED. the volcano shall be around you. Our -? - LIBERATION OF ALL PEOPLES. AN AMERICAN NEWSPAPER •** ISSUED WEEKLY country Is in dire need of clear heads Race Prejudice Prevents Soldiers from (From the Boston (Mass.) Journal—Leading Daily Paper.) and stout hearts—Christian hearts, Being Sent South. _, both within and without." Over three weeks ago, on the eve of an anniversary dedicated to J. Q .ADAMS, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER THE MAN. WHO DARES the establishment in America o± life, liberty and the pursuit of happi a i m Washington, D. C, August, 1917. The war department has decided ness, occurred the blackest atrocity in the history of the republic. ST. PAUL OFFICE A LITANY OF ATLANTA. that no colored regiments shall be sent We venture, after the lapse" of nearly a month, to revert to this In September, 1906, there was a with the national guard training outrage of all outrages because (1) The proper authorities have failed No. 801-2 Court Block, 24 E. 4th at I honor the man who in the consci brutal massacre of colored people at camps in the south. to act. ( 2) The horror is far greater than anyone dreams. (3) The Atlanta, Georgia. Scores of colored Objections of southern cities to hav M. *. ADAMS. Manaffer. entious discharge of his duty dares to ing the northern colored troops sent to episode may repeat itself. -
Ss8h7abcd SUMMARY - the New South – Racism – Civil Rights Activists of the Early 20Th Century
SS8H7abcd SUMMARY - The New South – Racism – Civil Rights Activists of the Early 20th Century SS8H7a Evaluate the impact the Bourbon Triumvirate, Henry Grady, International Cotton TOM WATSON and the POPULIST POLITICAL PARTY Exposition, Tom Watson and the Populists, Rebecca Latimer Felton, the 1906 Atlanta Riot, the Leo Frank Case, and the county unit system had on Georgia during this period. As a US Congressman and Senator from Georgia and leader of the Populists Political Party, Tom Watson helped support Georgia’s poor and struggling farmers. He created the RFD (Rural Free Delivery) which helped deliver US mail to people living in rural areas that helped build roads and bridges. Tom Watson opposed (was against) the New South movement and many of the conservative Democrat politicians. He believed that new industry in the South only helped people living in urban areas and did not benefit rural farmers. Early in his career Tom Watson tried to help both white AND black sharecroppers, but later in politics he became openly racist. COUNTY UNIT SYSTEM Elections were decided by a unit vote and not by a popular vote of the people. The population in each county determined how many unit votes a candidate would receive. There were 8 Urban counties that had the most population, but they only received six unit votes each. There were 30 Town counties that received four unit votes each. Finally, there were 121 Rural counties that received 2 unit votes each. This allowed small rural counties to have a lot of power in politics, however, the majority of the population of Georgia resided in Urban and Town counties. -
The South Vs Leo Frank
Kentucky Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 3 May 2017 The outhS vs Leo Frank: Effects of Southern Culture on the Leo Frank Case 1913-1915 Kellye Cole Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/kjus Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Cole, Kellye (2017) "The outhS vs Leo Frank: Effects of Southern Culture on the Leo Frank Case 1913-1915," Kentucky Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://encompass.eku.edu/kjus/vol1/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kentucky Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship by an authorized editor of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRISM: A Journal of Regional Engagement The South vs Leo Frank: Effects of Southern Culture on the Leo Frank Case 1913-1915 Kellye Cole Carolyn Dupont, PhD Eastern Kentucky Eastern Kentucky University University Abstract: In 1915, a young man from New York became the only Jewish person ever lynched in America. This paper analyzes primary and secondary sources including newspapers, magazines and personal accounts to consider the events that led to Leo Frank’s death in Georgia. Anti-Semitism, populism, racism, and newspaper coverage all infected the case. Despite extensive analysis in historical and popular works, the culture of Southern honor has typically been relegated to a minor role in the case. This study challenges the widely held assumption that anti-Semitism was the main impetus for the lynching and instead focuses on the culture of Southern honor as the ultimate cause. -
5 Progressives Civil Rights
PROGRESSIVES: CIVIL RIGHTS: IT’S TIME FOR SOME CHANGE! Unit 4 Progressives Booker T. Washington £ Black educator, reformer and social activists £ Was actually born a slave! £ Urged African Americans to abandon their efforts to win full civil rights and political power and instead cultivate their industrial and farming skills so as to attain economic security (accommodation). £ “No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.” Washington’s Philosophy £ Preached a philosophy of self-help , racial solidarity and accomodation . He urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity. £ He believed in education in the crafts, industrial and farming skills and the cultivation of the virtues of patience, enterprise and thrift. £ Passive £ He believed that whites would gain respect of African Americans through the hard-work Tuskegee Institution £ A private, Historically Black University located in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA, established by Booker T. Washington . £ In 1881, Booker T. Washington arrived in Alabama and started the Tuskegee Normal School for colored teachers £ He recruited the best and the brightest to come and teach here including George Washington Carver who arrived in 1896. £ Carver’s innovations in agriculture, especially with peanuts, expanded Tuskegee’s standing throughout the country. Atlanta Compromise Speech Washington gave a speech : an agreement struck in 1895 between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders £ Social Contract 1. Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process in law (something that was supposed to enforced from the 14 th Amendment). -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:_December 13, 2006_ I, James Michael Rhyne______________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctor of Philosophy in: History It is entitled: Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _Wayne K. Durrill_____________ _Christopher Phillips_________ _Wendy Kline__________________ _Linda Przybyszewski__________ Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region A Dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the Department of History of the College of Arts and Sciences 2006 By James Michael Rhyne M.A., Western Carolina University, 1997 M-Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1989 B.A., Wake Forest University, 1982 Committee Chair: Professor Wayne K. Durrill Abstract Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region By James Michael Rhyne In the late antebellum period, changing economic and social realities fostered conflicts among Kentuckians as tension built over a number of issues, especially the future of slavery. Local clashes matured into widespread, violent confrontations during the Civil War, as an ugly guerrilla war raged through much of the state. Additionally, African Americans engaged in a wartime contest over the meaning of freedom. Nowhere were these interconnected conflicts more clearly evidenced than in the Bluegrass Region. Though Kentucky had never seceded, the Freedmen’s Bureau established a branch in the Commonwealth after the war. -
The Leo Frank Case REVISED EDITION
The Leo Frank Case REVISED EDITION Leonard Dinnerstein The University of Georgia Press Athens and London To Myra Contents PREFACE TO REVISED EDITION IX PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION XV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XIX I. The Murder of Mary Phagan II. Prejudice and Perjury J6 III. An American Dreyfus 62 IV. The First Appeal 77 v. Tom Watson and WilIiamJ. Burns 84 VI. Wisdom withoutJustice 107 VII. Commutation 1I4 VIII. Vigilante Justice IJ6 IX. Aftermath 148 APPENDIX A. Excerpt from the Appeal of Frank's Lawyers for a New Trial 16J APPENDIX B. The Ballad of Mary Phagan 1M APPENDIX C. Freeman's Tale 169 APPENDIX D. A Georgian's View 172 NOTES 179 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 221 INDEX 247 Preface to Revised Edition The Leo Frank Case covered the last two tragic years of a young man's life. The book launched my professional academic career in 1968. It is still read today. I am gratified by its reception and staying power. However, as a graduate student I had no intention of writing what is now called "social history." I thought of myself as a "po litical" historian. But after I passed my doctoral oral examinations at Columbia University in 1963, my wife suggested that I consider choosing and researching a more contemporary topic: civil rights. Professor William E. Leuchtenburg approved the idea. Upon leav ing Dr. Leuchtenburg's office, I mentioned to a woman in the eleva tor, whom I had never seen before or since, that I was going to write on the civil rights movement. She replied, "Remember, the Jews were involved in civil rights before it became a Negro issue." I took her remark to heart, went home, called a friend who had just finished a dissertation on the history of the American Jewish Committee, and asked him if he had any suggestions for me. -
Silent Parade of 1917
Silent Parade of 1917 It’s the summer of 1917, and the United States has now joined World War I. Overseas, black men are fighting for their country. At home, black men are still being lynched. W.E.B. Du Bois believes that a protest march is in order. Mob violence against African-Americans, and crowd- gathering lynches, are occurring in: East St. Louis (where angry whites believe that blacks are taking their jobs; Memphis (where Ell Persons—believed to have murdered a 16-year-old white girl when authorities say her eyes reveal the face of her alleged killer—is burned alive in front of thousands of people in broad daylight); and Waco (where, in 1916, Jesse Washington suffered a similar fate in front of 15-20,000 people). Du Bois, and many others, wonder: When will such violence end? Why is the law not protecting black citizens? The NAACP organizes a protest march to take place in New York City. It will be a march marked by silence. Its participants will wear white. Their footsteps will be accompanied by the sound of muffled drums. Hoping for at least 10,000 participants, organizers distribute an invitation to march. Among other things, the invitation spells-out key reasons to participate: We march because by the Grace of God and the force of truth, the dangerous, hampering walls of prejudice and inhuman injustices must fall. We march because we want to make impossible a repetition of Waco, Memphis and East St. Louis, by rousing the conscience of the country and bring the murderers of our brothers, sisters and innocent children to justice. -
November 12, 2017
A Love/Hate Story in Black and White Directed by Lou Bellamy A Penumbra Theatre Company Production October 19 – November 12, 2017 ©2017 Penumbra Theatre Company Wedding Band Penumbra’s 2017-2018 Season: Crossing Lines A Letter from the Artistic Director, Sarah Bellamy Fifty years ago a young couple was thrust into the national spotlight because they fought for their love to be recognized. Richard and Mildred Loving, aptly named, didn’t intend to change history—they just wanted to protect their family. They took their fight to the highest court and with Loving v. The State of Virginia, the Supreme Court declared anti-miscegenation law unconstitutional. The year was 1967. We’re not far from that fight. Even today interracial couples and families are met with curiosity, scrutiny, and in this racially tense time, contempt. They represent an anxiety about a breakdown of racial hierarchy in the U.S. that goes back centuries. In 2017 we find ourselves defending progress we never imagined would be imperiled, but we also find that we are capable of reaching beyond ourselves to imagine our worlds anew. This season we explore what happens when the boundlessness of love meets the boundaries of our identities. Powerful drama and provocative conversations will inspire us to move beyond the barriers of our skin toward the beating of our hearts. Join us to celebrate the courage of those who love outside the lines, who fight to be all of who they are, an in doing so, urge us to manifest a more loving, inclusive America. ©2017 Penumbra Theatre Company 2 Wedding Band Table of Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................................................