The Texas Revolution
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Teacher’s Edition Readings + Lesson Plans SAMPLE FOR REVIEWAmy Headley ONLY Victoria Smith Cover design by Joseph Diaz Illustrations by Victoria J. Smith © 2015, 2012, 2006 Splash! Publications 2015, Nystrom Education Edition All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Nystrom Education 10200 Jefferson Boulevard, P.O. Box 802 Culver City, CA 90232-0802 United States of America (310) 839-2436 (800) 421-4246 SAMPLE www.NystromEducation.com [email protected] This edition replaces the second edition published by Splash! Publications in 2012. Alterations to the original include minor modifications to style, illustration, and content. Only those pages intended for student use as handouts may be reproduced by the teacher who has purchased this volume. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photo- copying, recording—without prior written permission from the publisher. Links to online sources are provided in the teacher pages and text. Please note that these links were valid atFOR the time of production, REVIEW but the websites may have since been discontinued.ONLY ISBN: 978-0-7825-2366-9 Product Code: NYS3162 Teacher’s Guide Welcome! ...................................................................................................v Lesson Plans Geography ..........................................................................................................................vii Wildlife .............................................................................................................................xv History .............................................................................................................................xxii Government and Economy ...........................................................................................xxx Geography Lesson One: Northeast Region ........................................................................................1 Lesson Two: Middle West Region ...................................................................................3 Lesson Three: Southeast Region .....................................................................................5 Lesson Four: Southwest Region .......................................................................................7 Lesson Five: West Region .................................................................................................9 Lesson Six: Regions of Texas ...........................................................................................11 Lesson Seven: Water Resources ..................................................................................... 14 Lesson Eight: PointsSAMPLE of Interest ................................................................................... 18 Wildlife Lesson One: The Animal Kingdom ................................................................................ 27 Lesson Two: Vertebrates ................................................................................................. 30 Lesson Three: Invertebrates ........................................................................................... 33 Lesson Four: Large Mammals ........................................................................................ 36 Lesson Five: Small Mammals ......................................................................................... 41 Lesson Six: Birds ............................................................................................................... 46 Lesson Seven: Fish and Reptiles .................................................................................... 52 Lesson Eight: Amphibians ............................................................................................... 55 LessonFOR Nine: Arthropods ................................................................................................REVIEW ONLY58 iii History Lesson One: First People ................................................................................................63 Lesson Two: Explorers in Texas ....................................................................................68 Lesson Three: Spanish Missions .....................................................................................74 Lesson Four: Americans in Texas ..................................................................................77 Lesson Five: The Texas Revolution ...............................................................................81 Lesson Six: The Republic of Texas .................................................................................84 Lesson Seven: Statehood .................................................................................................89 Lesson Eight: The Civil War ..........................................................................................93 Government and Economy Lesson One: The United States Constitution ............................................................97 Lesson Two: The Bill of Rights ....................................................................................100 Lesson Three: Government ...........................................................................................102 Lesson Four: Citizenship ...............................................................................................106 Lesson Five: Tribal Governments ...............................................................................108 Lesson Six: People in Texas ...........................................................................................111 Lesson Seven: Economy .................................................................................................115 Lesson Eight: Texas’s Early Economy .........................................................................118 Lesson Nine: The Great Depression ............................................................................122 Lesson Ten: World War II ............................................................................................125 Lesson Eleven: Texas Today ..........................................................................................131 Glossary .................................................................................................135 Bibliography .........................................................................................SAMPLE 148 FOR REVIEW ONLY iv Welcome to Texas Studies! Because this curriculum was designed by teachers, we are posi- tive that you will find it to be a very comprehensive program for teaching students about Texas. We would like to take a few moments to familiarize you with the program. The Format Texas Studies, Teacher’s Edition is a two-book set consisting of a Teacher’s Guide and an Activities and Handouts volume. The Teacher’s Guide contains all of the student informa- tion pages that also appears in the Student Edition, which may be purchased in class sets. The Activities and Handouts volume includes all of the activities and student handouts for the curriculum. Our goal is a curriculum that you can use the very first day you receive our materials. There is no need to plan lessons, write comprehension questions, create activities, or define vocabulary words. Simply open the book and start teaching. Texas Studies is divided into four sections. The first section covers United States and Texas Geography, followed by sections on Texas’s Wildlife, Texas’s History, and Texas’s Govern- ment and Economy. Each of the 36 lessons requires students to complete vocabulary cards, read about a Texas topic, and complete a comprehension and language skills activity that will expose them to various standardized test formats. In addition, each lesson includes a balanced mix of lower- and higher-level activities for students to complete. Vocabulary quizzes, mapping, graphing, puzzles, research, writing, time lines, and following direc- tions are the types of activities that will help students learn more about Texas. Whether they’re designing a travel brochure, constructing a Native American dwelling, graphing the egg-laying habits of Texas’s birds, or writing about their adventures as a soldier in the Mexican War, your studentsSAMPLE will marvel at the rich heritage, beauty, and constant activity that Texas has to offer them. The Lesson Plans On the next several pages, you will find the Lesson Plans for the entire curriculum. To help you make copies of the student information pages within this volume, we have listed the page number. These pages correspond exactly to the same pages in the Student Edition. Likewise, to help you refer to or make copies of the activities and handouts, we have listed those page numbers with the initials A&H, for the Activities and Handouts volume (such as A&H:23). The only exception is the Vocabulary Card page, which is A&H:1, and is referenced in many lessons. The answers and grading rubrics for all activities, quizzes, and comprehensionFOR questions are located REVIEW in the back of the Activities and HandoutsONLY book. v Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills in Social Studies Texas Studies was designed in alignment with the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills in Social Studies (TEKS) standards. These standards serve as a framework for Texas’s social studies curricula by providing student performance expectations in the areas of History; Geography; Economics; Government; Citizenship; Culture; Science, Technology