Franciscus Petrarca: De Remediis Utriusque Fortunae
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Madonna and Child with Donor
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Lippo Memmi Sienese, active 1317/1347 Madonna and Child with Donor 1325/1330 tempera on panel painted surface: 50.8 × 23.5 cm (20 × 9 1/4 in.) overall: 51.5 × 24.2 × 0.5 cm (20 1/4 × 9 1/2 × 3/16 in.) framed: 70 x 36.2 x 5.1 cm (27 9/16 x 14 1/4 x 2 in.) Andrew W. Mellon Collection 1937.1.11 ENTRY The painting’s iconography is based on the type of the Hodegetria Virgin. [1] It presents, however, a modernized version of this formula, in keeping with the “humanized” faith and sensibility of the time; instead of presenting her son to the observer as in the Byzantine model, Mary’s right hand touches his breast, thus indicating him as the predestined sacrificial lamb. As if to confirm this destiny, the child draws his mother’s hand towards him with his left hand. The gesture of his other hand, outstretched and grasping the Madonna’s veil, can be interpreted as a further reference to his Passion and death. [2] The painting probably was originally the left wing of a diptych. The half-length Madonna and Child frequently was combined with a representation of the Crucifixion, with or without the kneeling donor. In our panel, the donor, an unidentified prelate, is seen kneeling to the left of the Madonna; his position on the far left of the composition itself suggests that the panel was intended as a pendant to a matching panel to the right. -
Petrarch and Boccaccio Mimesis
Petrarch and Boccaccio Mimesis Romanische Literaturen der Welt Herausgegeben von Ottmar Ette Band 61 Petrarch and Boccaccio The Unity of Knowledge in the Pre-modern World Edited by Igor Candido An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. The Open Access book is available at www.degruyter.com. ISBN 978-3-11-042514-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-041930-6 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-041958-0 ISSN 0178-7489 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 license. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2018 Igor Candido, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Typesetting: Konvertus, Haarlem Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Dedicated to Ronald Witt (1932–2017) Contents Acknowledgments IX Igor Candido Introduction 1 H. Wayne Storey The -
Petrarch and Boccaccio: the Rewriting of Griselda's Tale
Heliotropia 16-17 (2019-20) http://www.heliotropia.org Petrarch and Boccaccio: The Rewriting of Griselda’s Tale (Dec. 10.10). A Rhetorical Debate on Latin and Vernacular Languages∗ he story of Griselda has always raised many interpretative problems. One could perhaps suggest that when Boccaccio has his storytellers T quarrel over the meaning of the last novella, he is anticipating the critical controversy that this text has sparked throughout its long and suc- cessful career in Europe. The first critic and reader of Boccaccio’s tale was Petrarch, whom Boc- caccio met for the first time in Florence in 1350. The following year, Boccac- cio met the elder poet in Padua to invite him, unsuccessfully, to assume a position as a professor at Florence’s Studium. The cultural and personal bond between Boccaccio and Petrarch dates back to that time.1 This friend- ship, marked by intense correspondence and mutual invitations, was always affected by an inherent tension over Dante’s poetics. For Petrarch, the Com- media was irreconcilable with his well-known aristocratic and elitist con- ception of literature; Boccaccio, however, soon became Dante’s ‘advocate,’ promoting the poetics of the Commedia.2 The Dante debate between Boccaccio and Petrarch expresses a differ- ence of opinion concerning vernacular literature, its dignity and its appro- priateness for dealing with issues traditionally entrusted to Latin. Famili- ares 21.15, addressed to Boccaccio, is an important token of Petrarch’s atti- tude towards Dante. Rejecting any charge of envy, Petrarch presents the is- sue of language as the real reason he dismisses Dante’s poetry: ∗ I would like to thank Prof. -
Petrarch and Portraiture (8 Jun 18)
Petrarch and Portraiture (8 Jun 18) University of Cambridge, Old Library, Pembroke College, Cambridge, Jun 08, 2018 Ilaria Bernocchi, University of Cambridge Petrarch and Portraiture, XIV-XVI Century The symposium investigates the interplay between Petrarch's writings and later Petrarchan litera- ture with portraiture. Through his works in both Latin and in vernacular Petrarch made crucial contributions to the establishment of new models for representation and self-representation, both in literature and in the visual arts. Portraiture – the visual celebration of the individual – offers a particularly appropri- ate vantage point from which to investigate this influence. Throughout Petrarch's extensive cor- pus, the reader engages with diverse types of portraits. In De viris illustribus, for instance, Petrarch presents literary depictions of many of the most important scriptural and classical perso- nalities. The text inspired the tradition of portraits of famous men and women depicted as exam- ples of conduct in private homes and studioli, a tradition that culminated in Paolo Giovio's Musaeo of portraits on Lake Como. In the Letters and the Canzoniere, Petrarch fashions a literary portrait of his poetic alter-ego. His engagement with portraiture culminates in Rvf 77 and 78, which are dedicated to a portrait of Laura painted by Simone Martini. By weaving together the notions of literary and visual portraiture, the poet touches on issues such as the dialogue with the effigy of the beloved, the perceived conflict between the soul and the veil of appearances, and the dynamic relationship between word and image. These aspects of Petrarch's work influenced sub- sequent reflections on the limits of art and literature in representing the complex nature of the indi- vidual. -
Giotto's Fleeing Apostle
Giotto’s Fleeing Apostle PAUL BAROLSKY —In memory of Andrew Ladis Ihave previously suggested in these pages that in the Humanities, to which this journal is dedicated, the doctrine of ut pictura poesis dominates our thinking to such an extent that we often make false or over-simplified equa- tions between texts and images, even though there is never an exact identity between words, which tell, and mute im- ages, which show. The falsifying equation between text and image is a corrupting factor in what is called “iconography,” the discipline that seeks, however imperfectly, to give verbal meaning to wordless images. Texts may suggest connota- tions or implications of images, but images never render the exact denotations of these texts. I would like to suggest here a single example of such a delicate if not fragile link between text and image—a case in which the artist begins with a text but transforms it into something other than what the words of the text describe. My example is found in the art of one of the great masters in the history of European art. I speak of Giotto. Of all the personages that Giotto painted in the Scrovegni Chapel, one of the most mysterious is the forbidding, hooded figure with his back to us, who clutches a drapery in his clenched fist in the left foreground of the Arrest of Jesus (fig. 1). This ominous figure leads us down a fascinating path. In his magisterial book Giotto’s O, Andrew Ladis ob- serves that the “anonymous henchman” has in his “rigid grasp” the robe of an “inconstant and indeterminate apostle who flees . -
THE SONNETS of PETRARCH.Pdf
THE SONNETS OF PETRARCH Translated by Joseph Auslander Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1932 DURING THE LIFE OF LAURA I. Wherein Petrarch confesses his folly O ye that hear in vagrant rhymes the sighing On which the headlong heart of youth went feeding, When, still unseasoned, still at folly's leading I turned from fears in sudden tenor flying To hopes whose glitter proved no less a lying— As variously related for your reading— If ever from Love's arrow ye fled bleeding, Pity, and pardon me this anguished crying! But well I know how, I must walk derided, A jest, a syllable in tavern chatter; By self-reproach my self-deceit goes chided, And shame is all the fruit my follies scatter— Shame and a sense of pleasures that have glided Like ghosts in a dream too trivial to matter. III. Wherein he chides love that could wound him on a holy day (Good Friday) It was the morning of that blessèd day Whereon the Sun in pity veiled his glare For the Lord's agony, that, unaware, I fell a captive, Lady, to the sway Of your swift eyes: that seemed no time to stay The strokes of Love: I stepped into the snare Secure, with no suspicion: then and there I found my cue in man's most tragic play. Love caught me naked to his shaft, his sheaf, The entrance for his ambush and surprise Against the heart wide open through the eyes, The constant gate and fountain of my grief: How craven so to strike me stricken so, Yet from you fully armed conceal his bow! XII. -
Francesco Petrarch, Some Love Songs of Petrarch (14Thc)
Petrarch_0558 http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/EBook.php?recordID=0558 [XLVCCXLVCLXXXIXCLXXVICXXVCXLVCLXCCXVCCXLIXCCLCCCCCLXXVCCLXIXCCCXCCCXXCCCXVCCLXXCCCXXXICCCXXVCCCXLCCCXLICCCXLVICCCLXVCCCLXVICXVLXXXIXCXXXVICXXXIVLXXXICCCXICCLXVIICXXIXCXXVICLVICLIXXCCCCXXXIIICCCXLIIICXIXCXXIXCIXCCCXIICCXXXVIIILCCXXIICCCLIIILIVLXXIICCXCIIICCCIILXXVIIICXCIICCXIICXXVIIICVICXIXCIXXXVIIIXXIXXXIILXVIIILXIICXXIIIXXXIIIXXIILXIIIXILIILIIIXIIIIIII]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ] THE ONLINE LIBRARY OF LIBERTY Chaucer.Hisfriendships.HisSeeksEditionsTheLove religiousfollowers.loveloveHumanist. of Italian fame.ofof hisLaura.antiquity.fame. feeling. unity. works. Netherlands.Channel.Vaucluse.1338.court.Cicero.secretaryship.Petrarch.Tribune.forFlorence.physicians.returnremonstrate.Viscontithemanuscripts.poems.Venetians.toAvignon.Literature. Rome. Italy.succession. to dies. Italy. © Liberty Fund, Inc. 2005 http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/index.php FRANCESCO PETRARCH, SOME LOVE SONGS OF PETRARCH (14THC) URL of this E-Book: http://oll.libertyfund.org/EBooks/Petrarch_0558.pdf URL of original HTML file: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/HTML.php?recordID=0558 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Francesco Petrarca was an Italian scholar and poet who is regarded by many scholars as being among the first humanists. He contributed to the Renaissance flowering of lyric poetry and literature through his poems addressed to Laura, his idealized beloved. Petrarch’s love of classical authors and learning inspired him to visit men of learning and search monastic libraries for classical texts. His discovery -
Poetry Without End: Reiterating Desire in Petrarch's Rvf 70 and 23
Poetry Without End: Reiterating Desire in Petrarch’s Rvf 70 and 23 Manuele Gragnolati and Francesca Southerden Our article focuses on two canzoni from Petrarch’s Rerum vulgarium fragmenta or Canzoniere, Rvf 23, “Nel dolce tempo de la prima etade,” and Rvf 70, “Lasso me, ch’io non so in qual parte pieghi.”1 By reading them comparatively, we aim to set up a dialogue between the concepts of return and conversion and to explore the relationship between the form of the texts and the subjectivity it shapes. In particular, we are interested in investigating how Petrarch blurs the distinction between beginnings and ends and how, defying conclusion, his lyric poetry gives form to a sort of masochistic pleasure. Rvf 70 is an intertextual canzone (and part-cento) that culminates in an explicit textual return of the poet’s own poem 23, the so-called canzone delle metamorfosi, in which the poetic subject undergoes a series of transformations explicitly modelled on Ovid. The incipit of canzone 23, “Nel dolce tempo de la prima etade,” forms the final line of canzone 70 and is the last in a series of quotations of the incipits of earlier poems, each of which closes one of the stanzas of Petrarch’s poem and reconstructs what Franco Suitner has termed “il retroterra della lirica romanza” [“the hinterland of romance lyric”].2 All the incipits closing the five stanzas relate to a concept of love as essentially tyrannical, obsessive, and compulsive. The first stanza ends with the incipit of the Occitan poem now thought to be by Guillem de Saint Gregori, “Drez et rayson es qu’ieu ciant e· m demori,” which Petrarch attributed to Arnaut Daniel and which embodies a paradoxical form of desire that involves subjecting oneself to love even to the point of death, and finding pleasure in it.3 The other incipits belong to the Italian lyric tradition. -
Petrarch (1304-74) Wreath', from Laurus 'Laurel'.] Leaves Are Also Like the Medium of the Poet—L’Aura Put on Paper
Themes: “Love at first sight, obsessive yearning and love sickness, frustration, love as parallel to feudal service; the lady as ideally beautiful, ideally virtuous, miraculous, beloved in Heaven and destined to earthly death; love as virtue, love as idolatry, love as sensuality; the god of love with his arrows, fires, whips, and chains; war within the self—hope, fear, joy, sorrow.” Approaches: “Conceits, wit, urbane cleverness; disputations and scholastic precision; allegory, personification; wooing, exhortation, outcry; praise, blame; self-examination, self-accusation, self- defense; repentance and farewell to love” [from Robert M. Durling’s Petrarch’s Lyric Poems] Laura: Laura was idealized in 366 poems (one for every day of the year) in his Rime Sparse (Scattered Rhymes). Petrarch claimed she was real, but her name, played upon in Italian in the poems, also epitomizes poetic ideals (Laud = praise; L’aura = breath, spirit; L’oro = gold; Laurel = laureate: (n.) a person who is honoured with an award for outstanding creative or intellectual achievement: a Nobel Laureate or Poet Laureate. (adj.) wreathed with laurel as a mark of honor; (of a crown or wreath) consisting of laurel. [ORIGIN: from Latin laureatus, from laurea 'laurel Petrarch (1304-74) wreath', from laurus 'laurel'.] Leaves are also like the medium of the poet—l’aura put on paper. “Daphne and Apollo” Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1622-25) “Daphne and Apollo” J.W. Waterhouse (1908) Apollo and Daphne: Daphne was Apollo's first love. It was not brought about by accident, but by the malice of Cupid. Apollo saw the boy playing with his bow and arrows; and he said to him, "What have you to do with warlike weapons, saucy boy? Leave them for hands worthy of them.” Venus's boy [Cupid] heard these words, and rejoined, "Your arrows may strike all things else, Apollo, but mine shall strike you." So saying, he drew from his quiver two arrows of different workmanship, one to excite love, the other to repel it. -
Revisiting the Monument Fifty Years Since Panofsky’S Tomb Sculpture
REVISITING THE MONUMENT FIFTY YEARS SINCE PANOFSKY’S TOMB SCULPTURE EDITED BY ANN ADAMS JESSICA BARKER Revisiting The Monument: Fifty Years since Panofsky’s Tomb Sculpture Edited by Ann Adams and Jessica Barker With contributions by: Ann Adams Jessica Barker James Alexander Cameron Martha Dunkelman Shirin Fozi Sanne Frequin Robert Marcoux Susie Nash Geoffrey Nuttall Luca Palozzi Matthew Reeves Kim Woods Series Editor: Alixe Bovey Courtauld Books Online is published by the Research Forum of The Courtauld Institute of Art Somerset House, Strand, London WC2R 0RN © 2016, The Courtauld Institute of Art, London. ISBN: 978-1-907485-06-0 Courtauld Books Online Advisory Board: Paul Binski (University of Cambridge) Thomas Crow (Institute of Fine Arts) Michael Ann Holly (Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute) Courtauld Books Online is a series of scholarly books published by The Courtauld Institute of Art. The series includes research publications that emerge from Courtauld Research Forum events and Courtauld projects involving an array of outstanding scholars from art history and conservation across the world. It is an open-access series, freely available to readers to read online and to download without charge. The series has been developed in the context of research priorities of The Courtauld which emphasise the extension of knowledge in the fields of art history and conservation, and the development of new patterns of explanation. For more information contact [email protected] All chapters of this book are available for download at courtauld.ac.uk/research/courtauld-books-online Every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders of images reproduced in this publication. -
The Guido Riccio Controversy and Resistance to Critical Thinking
Syracuse Scholar (1979-1991) Volume 11 Issue 1 Syracuse Scholar Spring 1991 Article 5 3-21-1991 The Guido Riccio controversy and resistance to critical thinking Gordon Moran Michael Mallory Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/suscholar Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Moran, Gordon and Mallory, Michael (1991) "The Guido Riccio controversy and resistance to critical thinking," Syracuse Scholar (1979-1991): Vol. 11 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://surface.syr.edu/suscholar/vol11/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse Scholar (1979-1991) by an authorized editor of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Moran and Mallory: The Guido Riccio controversy THE GUIDO RICCIO CONTROVERSY AND RESISTANCE TO CRITICAL THINKING GORDON MORAN and MICHAEL MALLORY HE PALAZZO PUBBLICO IN SIENA, ITALY, is decorated Twith some of Italian art's most famous murals, or frescoes. The undisputed favorite of many art lovers and of the Sienese them selves is the Guido Riccio da Fogliano at the Siege ofMontemassi (fig. 1, upper fresco), a work traditionally believed to have been painted in 1330 by Siena's most renowned master, Simone Martini. Supposedly painted at the height of the golden age of Sienese painting, the Guido Riccio fresco has come to be seen as the quintessential example of late medieval taste and the em bodiment of all that is Sienese in the art of the early decades of the four teenth century. -
Avignon Vs. Rome: Dante, Petrarch, Catherine of Siena
[Expositions 4.1&2 (2010) 47-62] Expositions (online) ISSN: 1747-5376 Avignon vs. Rome: Dante, Petrarch, Catherine of Siena THOMAS RENNA Saginaw Valley State University ABSTRACT In the fourteenth century the image of ancient Rome as Babylon was transformed into the positive idea of Rome as both a Christian and a classical ideal. Whereas Dante disassociated Augustine‟s Babylon from imperial Rome, Petrarch turned Avignon into Babylon, a symbol of an avaricious papacy. For Catherine of Siena Avignon was not evil, but a distraction which prevented the pope from reforming the Italian clergy, bringing peace to Italy, and launching the crusade. “There is only one hope of salvation in this place! Here, Christ is sold for gold!”1 And so Francesco Petrarch denounced the Avignon of the popes as the most evil place on earth since the days of ancient Babylon. This view of the Holy See should have disappeared when the papacy returned to Rome in 1377, but it did not. On the contrary, the castigation of the sins of pontiffs intensified, as subsequent ages used this profile to vilify the papacy, the clergy, the French monarchy, and the French nation.2 Not to be outdone, some French historians in the twentieth century sought to correct this received tradition by examining the popes‟ worthy qualities.3 It is curious that this depiction of Avignon as the Babylon Captivity has enjoyed such longevity, even in college textbooks.4 “Corruption” is of course a value judgment as much as a description of actual behavior. Doubtless Pope Clement VI did not think of his curia as “corrupt.” Contemporary citizens of Mongolia do not see Genghis Khan as the monster of the medieval Christian chronicles.