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Copyrighted Material Index Page numbers for illustrations are in italics; those for tables are in bold. 1st Michigan Cavalry, 214 Adams, John Quincy, 203–204, 206 1st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 223 Adelphia, 114 2nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 223 Adena, 21, 30–36, 39–42, 45–46, 488 4th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 230 Adrian, Michigan, 182 7th Cavalry, 245 Afghanistan, 480 8th Ohio Infantry, 214, 216, 230 African Americans: in the arts, 374–376; and 9th Ohio Infantry, 214, 216 civil rights, 426–436, 447, 450, 452, 37th Infantry Division, 350, 393 455–456; and the Civil War, 216, 220–221, 54th Massachusetts Infantry, 215, 216 223, 226, 227, 229, 232; in contemporary 55th Massachusetts Infantry, 215, 216, 232, society, 458, 459, 468, 471, 473, 476, 478, 374 482, 484; in early Ohio, 122, 134, 137, 147, 127th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (5th U.S. 148, 152, 190, 198; in early 20th-century Colored Infantry), 215, 216 political reform, 333, 335, 336; in the era of 372nd Infantry Division, 350 industrialization, 302–307, 310, 321, 333, 335; and the Great Depression, 378, Abenaki Indians, 57 386–387; and the “Great Migration,” 353; abolition, 142–143,COPYRIGHTED 145, 147–148, 155–158, and MATERIAL late 19th-century politics, 266, 275, 278; 226, 236, 239–240, 245; abolitionists, 125, and post-World War II society, 404–410, 139, 149, 208–210, 215–221, 231, 333, 414, 417; in sports, 321, 323, 399; and 335 Reconstruction, 240–241, 244, 246; and abortion, 437, 439–440, 468, 471, 477–478, World War II, 392–393 482 African Methodist Episcopal Church, 149, acid rain, 17, 470 335 Adams County, 13 Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), 381 Adams, John, 121, 194 agricultural tile, 15 Ohio: A History of the Buckeye State, First Edition. Kevin F. Kern and Gregory S. Wilson. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 0002015690.INDD 490 6/28/2013 3:24:01 PM Index 491 agriculture: crops, 31, 41–42, 176–178, 223, Americanization, 356, 357 381; in early Ohio, 114, 130–132, 161–163, American (“Know-Nothing”) Party, 218–219, 166, 180, 183–184; in the early 20th century, 222 347, 372, 441; in industrial-era Ohio, 248, American Professional Football Association, 273, 281; livestock, 130–131, 162, 177–178, 322 223, 381; and Ohio geography, 1–2, 18; in American Revolution see Revolutionary War prehistory, 21, 24, 28–29, 35, 41; American System, 20 Agushiway, 96 Ames, Ohio, 150 airplanes, 286–287, 291–292, 350, 374 Amherst, Jeffrey, 64–65, 69, 71–72 Akron Beacon Journal, 361 Amish (people), 126, 130, 136, 355 Akron Indians, 322 amusement parks, 317–318 Akron, Ohio, 10, 15, 128, 147, 158, 183, 217, Anabaptists, 136 232, 254, 330, 336, 348; and canals, 169, 173, Anderson Phase, 44 174; in contemporary society, 457, 458, 459, Anderson, Sherwood, 371, 399 460, 463–464; and education, 151, 152, 208, Andrews, Clark & Co., 215 322, 336; and environmental issues, 440, Angley, Ernest, 411 444; as an example of early 20th-century Angouriot, 57 change, 361–362; and the Great Depression, anti-Catholicism, 79, 140, 154, 218, 261, 326 378–380, 384–385; in the industrial era, anticommunism, 411–415 180, 282, 285–290, 315, 352; in the post- Antioch College, 148–149, 349, 428 World War II era, 398–399, 404, 406, Anti-Saloon League, 252, 332–333, 343 407–408, 410–411, 414; and racial unrest, antislavery, 149, 155, 157, 178, 209, 217–219, 306, 353, 369, 426, 434, 453, 455; and sports 221, 223, 230, 238, 250, 327, 335 and leisure, 319, 322–323; and World Appalachia, 1, 134, 352, 361, 389, 404, War II, 390–391 410–411, 475, 477, 484, 487 Alabama, 23, 157, 234, 334, 365, 386, 409, Appalachian Mountains, 7, 11, 13, 58, 71–72, 424, 449 104, 122, 150, 155, 161, 177, 288, 318, 336 Alaska, 22 Appalachian Plateau, 7, 13, 181 Albany, New York, 167, 300 apples, 176, 319 alcohol, 53, 69, 73, 154, 161–162, 174, 244; Appomattox Court House, 234 beer, 179, 252, 296, 316, 318; wine, 176–177, apportionment, 208, 210–211, 450, 471, 477 179, 281; see also Temperance movement; aquifer, 8, 18 Prohibition Arbuckle, Matthew, 81 Alcoholics Anonymous, 154 archaeology, 22 Alger, Horatio, 258 Archaic period, 24–32, 35, 39–40, 42 Alger, Russell, 278, 89 architecture, 44, 135 Algonquian language groups, 51, 55, 57 Armstrong, John (soldier), 91, 113–114 Allegheny Mountains, 7 Armstrong, John (Wyandot lawyer), 139 Allegheny Plateau, 1, 13, 17 Armstrong, Neil, 399 Allen, Florence, 368 Army of Northern Virginia, 226, 230, 232 Allen, John, 150 Army of the Ohio/the Cumberland, 225, Allen, William, 245 232, 259 Alligator Mound, 44 Army of the Potomac, 226, 230, 232, 259 amaranth, 31 Arnold, Benedict, 112 American Anti-Slavery Society, 155, 157 arrowheads, 41, 44 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 274, Arthur, Chester A., 267–268, 270, 343 313, 330, 383, 392, 417, 448 Articles of Confederation, 90, 101, 103, 105 0002015690.INDD 491 6/28/2013 3:24:01 PM 492 Index Ashbrook, John, 445, 446, 476 bannerstones see atlatl weights Ashland College, 149, 446 Baptists, 136, 143, 149, 302–303, 307, Ashley, James, 242 411, 416 Ashtabula County, 157, 235 Barber, Ohio Columbus, 282 Ashtabula, Ohio, 174, 330, 410 Barberton, Ohio, 14, 330 Asians, 22, 294, 459 Barclay, Robert, 198 assassination, 21, 234, 240–241, 268, 270, 277, barns, 130–131, 135 343, 434–436 barter, 161, 163, 183 assembly line, 179 baseball, 267, 317, 319–321, 323, 399, 401 Athens County, 32, 308, 379 battleground state, 247, 278 Athens, Ohio, 126, 149, 454 Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), 226, Atlanta, Georgia, 232, 234, 259 230, 259 Atlantic Ocean, 11, 28, 33, 39, 49–50, 167, Battle of Bloody Run, 71 324, 377 Battle of Blue Licks, 87–88 atlatl, 25, 26, 41 Battle of Buffington Island, 215, 233 atlatl weights, 29 Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), 224, 238 attorney general: Ohio, 212, 285, 414, 416, Battle of Bushy Run, 71 423, 448–449, 471, 478; U.S., 205, 343, 365, Battle of Chancellorsville, 230 414, 449 Battle of Chickamauga, 232, 238, 259 Atwater, Caleb, 151, 202 Battle of Corrick’s Ford, 224 Auglaize River, 95 Battle of Fallen Timbers, 91, 96–98, 193–194 Aullwood Audubon Center, 440 Battle of Gettysburg, 214–215, 230, 232, 238 Aupaumut, 93 Battle of Lake Erie, 197–198, 199 automobile industry, 178, 282, 285, 290, 298, Battle of Little Bighorn, 245 363, 368, 377, 378, 383–384, 398, 459, 473 Battle of Missionary Ridge, 238, automobiles, 280, 283, 285, 290, 361, 363, 367, Battle of Moraviantown, 198 377, 402–403, 461, 469 Battle of Philippi, 224 autoworkers, 362, 383–384, 397 Battle of Phillips Corners, 205 Awl, William, 146 Battle of Point Pleasant, 76–77, 79, 194 Battle of Rich Mountain, 224 Babcock, Orville, 244 Battle of Shiloh, 225–226, 238, 259 baby boom, 398, 404 Battle of Stone’s River, 238 Bailey, Gamaliel, 125, 157, 217 Battle of the Thames, 198, 207 Bainbridge, Ohio, 150 Bäumler, Joseph (Bimeler), 144–145 Baker, Joshua, 75, 78 Baum Phase, 44 Baker, Newton, 329–330, 333, 346, 351 Baynton, Wharton, and Morgan, 73 Baker v. Carr, 449–450 beans, 42, 461 Baldwin, Michael, 121, 187 bears, 32, 36, 130–131 Baldwin Wallace (University), 149, 355 beaver hats, 47–48 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 181, 266–267 beavers, 23, 51 Baltimore, Maryland, 150, 178, 185, 222, 266 Beaver Wars, 51–52, 55–56 banking, 141, 200, 208, 212, 236, 431, 436, Bedford Shale, 5, 15 472, 475, 477, 482; and the Bank of the Bedini, Gaetano, 140 United States, 164–165, 200–201, 203, 206; Beecher, Lyman, 126, 142, 153–155, 157 and foreign policy, 365, 377; and the Great Beecher, Philemon, 189 Depression, 377–379, 381; and the Panic of Bell, John, 222 1837; 182–183, and Progressivism, 344, 346 Bellamy, Edward, 351 0002015690.INDD 492 6/28/2013 3:24:01 PM Index 493 Bellamy, George, 331, 339 boats, 192, 195, 316; canal boats, 169, Bellevue, Ohio, 181 172–174, 182, 280, 284; and early Ohio Belmont County, 134, 145, 231, 308 trade, 73, 160, 162–163, 166, 175–176, 180; Beloved (Morrison), 220, 376 gunboats, 197, 214, 232; rescue, 348; Berea, Ohio, 16, 145 steamboats, 125, 159, 166–167, 226, 232, Berea sandstone, 5, 16 297, 316–317, 319 Beringia, 22 Bolivar, Ohio, 83 Bestor, Arthur, 143 Bolton, Frances P., 415 bicentennial: Ohio, 15, 487; U.S., 463–464 Bolton, Oliver O., 415 Bickerdyke, Mary Ann, 226 Bombeck, Erma, 403, 439 Big Bottom, 92, 138 Bommarito, Peter, 463–464 Bigelow, Herbert, 341, 345 bonds: canal, 173; city, 436; Liberty, 353, 356; Bill of Rights: Ohio, 341; taxpayer, 470; state, 218, 342, 402, 422–423, 469, 475, 481; U.S., 105 surety, 189, 252 U.S., 236, 255, 381 Billington, Dallas Franklin, 411 Boone, Daniel, 82, 88 bimetallism, 249, 274 Boonesboro, Kentucky, 88 Bingham, John, 240–242 boosterism, 129, 165, 168, 202, 319 Bing Law, 338 Booth, John Wilkes, 234 Bird, Henry, 84 Boston, Massachusetts, 16, 79, 108, 154, 198, Birney, James G., 157, 208–210 290, 319, 371 birth control, 368, 439 Bouquet, Henry, 69–72, 73 Black, Walter, 303, 304 bow and arrow, 41 Black Brigade, 216, 225 Bowling Green, Ohio, 129 black codes, south, 241 Bowling Green State University, 336 black diamond region, 1 Bowman, John, 84 Black Hand sandstone, 5 Braddock, Edward, 63, 64 Black Hoof, 193, Bradstreet, John, 72 Black Laws, Ohio (1804, 1807), 139, 188–189, Brady, Samuel, 138 190, 203, 210, 212 Brant, Joseph, see Thayendanegea Black River, 128 Brassfield Formation limestone, 15 Black River limestone, 15 Breckinridge, John C., 222, 227 Blacks see African Americans Breslin, John G., 218 Black Swamp see Great Black Swamp Bricker, John, 381–382, 389, 392, 398, 416, Black United Students (BUS), 426 418, 451 Blackwell, Kenneth, 478, 481 bricks, 2, 14–15, 285, 287, 313, 451 Blair, Frank, 243 Brinkerhoff, Jacob, 209 blast furnace, 1–2, 180, 304, 459, 466, 467 British government, 74, 79, 96 “Bleeding Kansas,” 217, 219 Brock, Isaac, 195–196 Blennerhasset Island, 192 Brodhead, Daniel, 84–85, 113 blimps see dirigibles Bromfield, Louis, 371–374 Bliss, Ray, 418, 421–422 Brook Farm, Massachusetts, 143 Blizzard of 1978, 471 Brough, John, 227, 231–232 Bloodhounds, The, 187 Brown, Clarence J.
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